EP0979291A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von amidierten peptiden durch anwendung von einem fusionsprotein - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von amidierten peptiden durch anwendung von einem fusionsproteinInfo
- Publication number
- EP0979291A1 EP0979291A1 EP98919369A EP98919369A EP0979291A1 EP 0979291 A1 EP0979291 A1 EP 0979291A1 EP 98919369 A EP98919369 A EP 98919369A EP 98919369 A EP98919369 A EP 98919369A EP 0979291 A1 EP0979291 A1 EP 0979291A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fusion protein
- peptide
- expressed
- sequence
- transgenic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 title claims description 52
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000017730 intein-mediated protein splicing Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical group N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 102400000921 Gastrin Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010052343 Gastrins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003773 calcitonin (salmon synthetic) Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N chembl413654 Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 AOXOCDRNSPFDPE-UKEONUMOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010068072 salmon calcitonin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000741445 Homo sapiens Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940045644 human calcitonin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 108060003100 Magainin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WCSPDMCSKYUFBX-ZJZGAYNASA-N (2s)-n-[(2s)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WCSPDMCSKYUFBX-ZJZGAYNASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QVOBNSFUVPLVPE-ROUUACIJSA-N 2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QVOBNSFUVPLVPE-ROUUACIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HFDKKNHCYWNNNQ-YOGANYHLSA-N 75976-10-2 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HFDKKNHCYWNNNQ-YOGANYHLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000275 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100033735 Bactericidal permeability-increasing protein Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004414 Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010737 Ceruletide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101800000414 Corticotropin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101800000164 FMRF-amide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- IGOYNRWLWHWAQO-JTQLQIEISA-N Gly-Phe-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IGOYNRWLWHWAQO-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000038461 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000095 Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000871785 Homo sapiens Bactericidal permeability-increasing protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710151321 Melanostatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102400000064 Neuropeptide Y Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102400000050 Oxytocin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 101800000989 Oxytocin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxytocin Natural products N1C(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000018886 Pancreatic Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000815416 Parasa pastoralis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKSLXIGKRJMALF-MGHWNKPDSA-N Phe-His-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N ZKSLXIGKRJMALF-MGHWNKPDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KIQUCMUULDXTAZ-HJOGWXRNSA-N Phe-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(O)=O KIQUCMUULDXTAZ-HJOGWXRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000983124 Sus scrofa Pancreatic prohormone precursor Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010078233 Thymalfasin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102400000800 Thymosin alpha-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N bivalirudin Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OIRCOABEOLEUMC-GEJPAHFPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010055460 bivalirudin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001500 bivalirudin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930190815 caerulein Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- YRALAIOMGQZKOW-HYAOXDFASA-N ceruletide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 YRALAIOMGQZKOW-HYAOXDFASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001706 ceruletide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N corticotropin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IDLFZVILOHSSID-OVLDLUHVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000258 corticotropin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010077435 glycyl-phenylalanyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N methyl (2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-1-[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)OC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 CWWARWOPSKGELM-SARDKLJWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N nucleopeptide y Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URPYMXQQVHTUDU-OFGSCBOVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N oxytocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XNOPRXBHLZRZKH-DSZYJQQASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001723 oxytocin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N protirelin Chemical compound NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- YRALAIOMGQZKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfated caerulein Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 YRALAIOMGQZKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N thymalfasin Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O NZVYCXVTEHPMHE-ZSUJOUNUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004231 thymalfasin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940034199 thyrotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150082898 vma1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007801 affinity label Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 108010036164 Glutathione synthase Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100034294 Glutathione synthetase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 32
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 101000904173 Homo sapiens Progonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102100024028 Progonadoliberin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 101000996723 Sus scrofa Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101001081479 Homo sapiens Islet amyloid polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000006109 methionine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007026 protein scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010013369 Enteropeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029727 Enteropeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108090000190 Thrombin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006228 peptide amidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010635 peptide amidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003774 sulfhydryl reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004072 thrombin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100533230 Caenorhabditis elegans ser-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005720 Glutathione transferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010070675 Glutathione transferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001261 affinity purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010640 amide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003038 endothelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003804 extraction from natural source Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005714 functional activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001184 hypocalcaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004481 post-translational protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012723 sample buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
- C07K1/006—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length of peptides containing derivatised side chain amino acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/57527—Calcitonin gene related peptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K19/00—Hybrid peptides, i.e. peptides covalently bound to nucleic acids, or non-covalently bound protein-protein complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/23—Luteinising hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH]; Related peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/62—DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/85—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K2217/00—Genetically modified animals
- A01K2217/05—Animals comprising random inserted nucleic acids (transgenic)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/20—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag with affinity for a non-protein ligand
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/70—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction
- C07K2319/74—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction containing a fusion for binding to a cell surface receptor
- C07K2319/75—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction containing a fusion for binding to a cell surface receptor containing a fusion for activation of a cell surface receptor, e.g. thrombopoeitin, NPY and other peptide hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/90—Fusion polypeptide containing a motif for post-translational modification
- C07K2319/92—Fusion polypeptide containing a motif for post-translational modification containing an intein ("protein splicing")domain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C2700/00—Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
- D06C2700/13—Steaming or decatising of fabrics or yarns
- D06C2700/135—Moistening of fabrics or yarns as a complementary treatment
Definitions
- Peptide is a term loosely applied to a chain of amino acids, arbitrarily applied to sequences of three to over one hundred components, but possibly more, joined via their amino- and carboxy teraiini.
- Naturally occurring peptides which function as hormones, messengers, growth factors, antimicrobials, 0 surfactants etc and a wide variety of medicinal and other applications can be envisaged.
- Calcitonin is an example of a medically and commercially important peptide suitable for manufacture using the methods described in this invention. It contains thirty-two amino acids and is amidated at the carboxy-terminus. The functional activity and amino acid sequence is highly conserved between species. Thus salmon Calcitonin , which was originally obtained mostly from natural sources but is now made by direct synthesis, is in widespread clinical use. In the past, therapies have focused on Paget's disease and hypocalcaemic shock. However, recently there has been a demand for larger amounts of material to treat osteoporosis in post-menopausal women. This application requires substantive quantities of material which makes the cost of production an increasingly important factor.
- the positively-charged ammonium ion provided by a salt such as ammonium phosphate or sulphate, is in equilibrium with uncharged ammonia, the reactive species, and the concentration of free ammonia is thus increased with a lowering of the hydrogen ion concentration. It is therefore expected that the reaction promoting the formation of the amide product, although likely to proceed at relatively low pH values, for example pH 4.0 to 6.0, will occur more rapidly as the pH is increased in the range 6.0 to 9.0 or even 10.0, where the equilibrium is shifted significantly in favour of ammonia formation.
- a salt such as ammonium phosphate or sulphate
- the optimal range will be a compromise between the highest pH which will be tolerated by the peptide substrate itself and the lowest pH whereby the reaction still proceeds at an acceptable rate.
- This optimum range will be deterrnined by the sequence of the peptide itself and other factors relating to the properties of the fusion partner and to process-related, especially purification, issues. Similar conditions and constraints are likely to apply whether the cleavage/amidation reactions occur simultaneously or sequentially.
- the pCYBl vector containing sCT-G was transfected into DH5- ⁇ , cells grown, induced with IPTG, harvested and lysed by sonication. Expressed fusion was captured on chitin agarose which was washed and then boiled in SDS-PAGE sample buffer. The supernatant was run on 16% SDS-PAGE gels and the protein visualised with coomassie stain or electroblotted to PVDF membrane for N- terminal sequencing. The sequence analysis indicated that the sCT-G was N- terminally truncated at two positions; Ser2 and Thr6. 1.3. Fusion Protein Cleavage and Peptide Amidation
- Chitin agarose bound fusion was washed with 20mM Hepes pH 8.0, 40mM DTT (cleavage buffer A) or with cleavage buffer A supplemented with 3.0M ammonium bicarbonate (cleavage buffer B) and incubated at 4°C overnight. Released sCT-G was washed from the column and captured on a cation exchange resin then eluted with a salt step.
- the IMPACT I Intein Mediated Purification with an Affinity Chitin-binding Tag protein purification system from New England Biolabs (NEB) offers 4 E. coli expression vectors, which differ in their available cloning sites.
- Human Amylin is cloned using the NEB vector pCYBl, which contains a Ndel site for translation initiation and a Sapl site directly adjacent to the intein.
- the Human Amylin sequence is synthesised as two complementary single stranded oligo nucleotides of 115 and 116 bases respectively.
- the codon usage is optimised for expression in E. coli. Annealing of the two strands produces 5' overhangs complementary to the Ndel (5' end) and the Sapl site (3' end).
- the double stranded oligo nucleotide can be inserted directly into pCYBl which has previously been digested with both Ndel and Sapl.
- Expression in bacteria requires transformation of cells with an expression construct using any one of a range of standard methods (Maniatis et al, supra). After cell growth, it is usual to induce expression of the target fusion protein using a combination of an inducible promoter, for example the ⁇ -galactosidase promoter, and a small molecule inducer such as IPTG.
- the fusion protein is then recovered after cell harvesting and breakage and then purified by affinity chromatography. Most usually, this involves passing the clarified cell lysate through a column of an appropriate affinity matrix displaying a ligand to which the fusion protein binds. Contaminants are then washed from the matrix before either specific elution of the fusion protein or cleavage of the bound fusion protein in situ.
- the fusion protein containing lysozyme would be purified by cation exchange chromatography.
- cleavage in situ is probably not an option, unless cleavage conditions can be found which do not promote elution of the fusion protein. Under these circumstances, cleavage in solution phase would be required. Cleavage of the fusion protein whilst bound to a matrix simplifies the subsequent purification of the peptide.
- Cleavage of the fusion protein can be done by the direct addition of a thiol acyl- acceptor, such as lOmM DTT, to yield a thioester intermediate, which can subsequently be converted to the amide by treatment with ammonia salts at a pH above 6.0. Simultaneous cleavage and conversion t an amide may also be possible with the addition of a suitable mixture of acceptor thiol and ammonia salt.
- a thiol acyl- acceptor such as lOmM DTT
- Released peptide is then further purified, if necessary, using conventional techniques such as solvent partitioning and HPLC.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9708918.9A GB9708918D0 (en) | 1997-05-01 | 1997-05-01 | Methods |
| GB9708918 | 1997-05-01 | ||
| PCT/GB1998/001281 WO1998050563A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 | 1998-05-01 | Methods of production of an amidated peptide through the use of a fusion protein |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0979291A1 true EP0979291A1 (de) | 2000-02-16 |
Family
ID=10811692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98919369A Withdrawn EP0979291A1 (de) | 1997-05-01 | 1998-05-01 | Verfahren zur herstellung von amidierten peptiden durch anwendung von einem fusionsprotein |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0979291A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2001525664A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20010012165A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1254379A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7224498A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2287204A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB9708918D0 (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ500507A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998050563A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6046317A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-04-04 | Hormos Medical Oy, Ltd. | DNA molecule encoding a mutant prepro-neuropeptide Y, a mutant signal peptide, and uses thereof |
| US6312898B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2001-11-06 | Hormos Medical Oy, Ltd. | Diagnosis of a person's risk of developing atherosclerosis or diabetic retinopathy based on leucine 7 to proline 7 polymorphism in the prepro-neuropeptide Y gene |
| WO2001012820A1 (en) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-22 | Health Research Institute | Genetic system and self-cleaving inteins derived therefrom, bioseparations and protein purification employing same, and methods for determining critical, generalizable amino acid residues for varying intein activity |
| HUP0202702A2 (hu) * | 1999-09-17 | 2002-12-28 | Genzyme Transgenics Corporation | Alegységoptimalizált fúziós fehérjék és alkalmazásai |
| EP1955703A1 (de) | 1999-11-12 | 2008-08-13 | Oncolytics Biotech Inc. | Viren für die Behandlung von zellulären, proliferativen Erkrankungen |
| JP4903709B2 (ja) | 2004-10-19 | 2012-03-28 | ロンザ アーゲー | 固相ペプチド合成のための方法 |
| WO2006132925A2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-14 | University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Method of amidated peptide biosynthesis and delivery in vivo: endomorphin-2 for pain therapy |
| JP4934397B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-19 | 2012-05-16 | 学校法人順天堂 | トランスジェニック非ヒト動物 |
| KR101634830B1 (ko) | 2008-09-03 | 2016-06-29 | 시노팜 타이완 리미티드 | 비발리루딘의 제조방법 |
| SG171859A1 (en) | 2008-12-29 | 2011-07-28 | Lonza Braine Sa | Process for the production of bivalirudin |
| WO2014191455A1 (en) | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Methods for producing peptides using engineered inteins |
| EP3256144B1 (de) | 2015-02-13 | 2021-03-24 | The Board of Trustees of the University of Illionis | Peptidhemmung von ccr3-vermittelten krankheiten oder zuständen |
| KR102000490B1 (ko) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-10-01 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 가용성이 개선된 살모넬라균 편모 유래 플라젤린 단백질 발현 형질전환체, 그 제조방법 및 용도 |
| US20220265759A1 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2022-08-25 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illiois | Composition and method for promoting wound healing |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9127250D0 (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1992-02-19 | Unilever Plc | Modification |
| DK0651761T3 (da) * | 1992-07-13 | 2003-02-10 | Bionebraska Inc | Fremgangsmåde til modifikation af rekombinante polypeptider |
| GB9406974D0 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1994-06-01 | Pharmaceutical Proteins Ltd | Transgenic production |
| JP4476360B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-28 | 2010-06-09 | ニユー・イングランド・バイオレイブズ・インコーポレイテツド | 改質タンパク質及びその製造法 |
-
1997
- 1997-05-01 GB GBGB9708918.9A patent/GB9708918D0/en active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-05-01 JP JP54783598A patent/JP2001525664A/ja active Pending
- 1998-05-01 CN CN98804740A patent/CN1254379A/zh active Pending
- 1998-05-01 NZ NZ500507A patent/NZ500507A/en unknown
- 1998-05-01 EP EP98919369A patent/EP0979291A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-05-01 WO PCT/GB1998/001281 patent/WO1998050563A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-05-01 CA CA002287204A patent/CA2287204A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-01 AU AU72244/98A patent/AU7224498A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-05-01 KR KR19997010114A patent/KR20010012165A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9850563A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ500507A (en) | 2001-08-31 |
| KR20010012165A (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
| AU7224498A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
| WO1998050563A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| CN1254379A (zh) | 2000-05-24 |
| JP2001525664A (ja) | 2001-12-11 |
| CA2287204A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| GB9708918D0 (en) | 1997-06-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU605291B2 (en) | Process for the purification of recombinant polypeptides | |
| US7105638B1 (en) | Product and process for the production, isolation, and purification of recombinant polypeptide | |
| Basilion et al. | The iron-responsive element-binding protein: localization of the RNA-binding site to the aconitase active-site cleft. | |
| WO1998050563A1 (en) | Methods of production of an amidated peptide through the use of a fusion protein | |
| FI113272B (fi) | Parannettu proteiinien laskostamismenetelmä | |
| US20210371467A1 (en) | Split inteins with exceptional splicing activity | |
| AU765206B2 (en) | Process for producing peptide with the use of accessory peptide | |
| Premdjee et al. | Chemical synthesis of phosphorylated insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 | |
| JPWO1999038984A1 (ja) | 補助ペプチドを用いたペプチドの製造方法 | |
| DE69829485D1 (de) | Chimäre des g-proteins | |
| US20020146779A1 (en) | Methods for production of recombinant polypeptides | |
| EP1001980A1 (de) | Rekombinante expression von insulin c-peptid | |
| JPS62501609A (ja) | ヒト成長ホルモンの製造方法 | |
| CA2324513A1 (en) | Chimeric protein containing an intramolecular chaperone-like sequence and its application to insulin production | |
| CN118755746B (zh) | 重组质粒、构建方法及μ-芋螺毒素肽的原核表达方法 | |
| KR970065554A (ko) | 프로세싱 효소를 사용한 키메라 단백질의 절단 방법 | |
| US5416007A (en) | Enhanced proteolytic cleavage of recombinant fusion proteins | |
| Morreale et al. | Bioprocess‐centered molecular design (BMD) for the efficient production of an interfacially active peptide | |
| Guest et al. | Amino acid sequences surrounding the sulfhydryl groups of the A protein subunit of the Escherichia coli tryptophan synthetase | |
| EP0578472A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung von Peptiden, hergestellt als Fusionsproteine | |
| CN115851667B (zh) | 一种调控重组核酸酶活性的方法 | |
| EP4265636A1 (de) | Herstellung von zielpeptiden und -proteinen | |
| JP3187201B2 (ja) | C末端にプロリンアミドを有するペプチドの製法 | |
| Oh et al. | Use of carboxypeptidase Y propeptide as a fusion partner for expression of small polypeptides in Escherichia coli | |
| US20070149766A1 (en) | Method for producing a recombinant protein of interest and protein thus produced |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19991201 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20031103 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040514 |