EP0978894B1 - Breitbandiger koaxialer Überspannungsableiter - Google Patents
Breitbandiger koaxialer Überspannungsableiter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0978894B1 EP0978894B1 EP99115530A EP99115530A EP0978894B1 EP 0978894 B1 EP0978894 B1 EP 0978894B1 EP 99115530 A EP99115530 A EP 99115530A EP 99115530 A EP99115530 A EP 99115530A EP 0978894 B1 EP0978894 B1 EP 0978894B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- line
- surge
- surge arrester
- coaxial
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/201—Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
- H01P1/202—Coaxial filters
Definitions
- the invention relates to a broadband coaxial surge arrester, with one to a coaxial line section short-circuit line connected in parallel and one in Series switched idle line.
- Coaxial surge arresters which consist of a coaxial line section with a short-circuit line connected in parallel, generally a ⁇ / 4 short-circuit line, are known. They are very narrow-band. Even if a VSWR of 1.1 is permitted, only a relative bandwidth of 20% can be achieved. A larger bandwidth can be achieved if the characteristic impedance Z K of the short-circuit line is made larger than the characteristic impedance Z O of the coaxial line section. However, Z K cannot be made arbitrarily large, since the remaining residual interference voltage is proportional to Z K.
- the invention has for its object a broadband to create coaxial surge arrester connected to the Edges of a given frequency range has a low reflection factor.
- connection point of the short-circuit line and the connection point is a transforming one coaxial line section with a length ⁇ / 4.
- ⁇ is the center frequency of the specified frequency range corresponding wavelength. It was determined and can also be shown arithmetically that with the Proposed surge arrester the frequency dependent Course of the reflection factor two very small minima sufficient Bandwidth on both sides of one in the not maximum used band. The minima can be more than one octave apart. Your location and their size depend on the dimensioning of the transforming involved Line elements, i.e. the short-circuit line, of the transforming line section and the idling line section Line, from.
- the length of the serial transforming Line piece is chosen so that the frequency dependent Curve reflecting the course of the reflection factor two different operating frequencies of the surge arrester each has a minimum (claim 2).
- the wave resistance of the short-circuit line is expedient high impedance and the characteristic impedance of the idling Cable with lower resistance than the characteristic impedance of the Dimensioned coaxial line section (claim 3).
- the surge arrester on the given proposal also has the advantage of being smaller than a surge arrester according to the state of the art, because both the Length of the short-circuit line as well as the length of the open circuit Line can be chosen to be about 20 to 30% smaller than ⁇ / 4 be (claims 5 and 6).
- the length of the serial transforming coaxial line piece about 20 to 50% of ⁇ / 4 (claim 7).
- the idle Line from a section of reduced diameter the inner conductor of the transforming coaxial line section, a sleeve surrounding this section from a dielectric material, the length of the length of the idle Line corresponds and from a coaxial sleeve enclosing tubular portion of the coaxial line continuing inner conductor in cooperation with the continuous Outer conductor of the surge arrester (claim 8).
- the surge arrester shown in Fig. 1 is here formed as a coaxial assembly on their two Ends with plug connections basically any and here is of a type of no particular interest.
- the surge arrester is reciprocal and includes a coaxial Line section 1, a short-circuit line connected in parallel 2, a short, transforming coaxial Line piece 3 and an idling one connected in series Line 4.
- the outer conductor 25 of the short-circuit line 2 can be part of the other line sections common Outer conductor 5 are considered.
- With the inner conductor 11 of the coaxial line section 1 is, as usual, the inner conductor 21 of the short-circuit line 2 connected, etc. here after the Male / female principle. At its other end is the inner conductor 21 electrically connected to the outer conductor 25.
- the length of the short-circuit line is less than ⁇ / 4, where ⁇ is the arithmetic, but not used, band center frequency corresponding wavelength is.
- the diameter of the inner conductor 21 and the inner diameter of the outer conductor 25 of the short-circuit line are according to the known relationship chosen so that the characteristic impedance of the short-circuit line about two to three times the wave resistance the coaxial line.
- the transforming line section 3 follows in Series the idle line 4. This can be about have the same length as the short-circuit line 2 and includes an inner conductor 41 which continues the inner conductor 31, whose diameter is considerably smaller than that of the Inner conductor 31 is.
- the idle line also includes a sleeve 42 surrounding this inner conductor 41 from a dielectric material.
- the sleeve 42 has a circumferential Flange 42a, the tubular surrounding the sleeve Section 45 of the inner conductor continuing the coaxial line from the inner conductor 41 of the transforming line section 3 electrically separates. That is why the tubular Section 45 the outer conductor of the idle line 4.
- According to the given diameter ratios and the dielectric constant of the sleeve 42 has a characteristic impedance, which is about half to a quarter of the wave resistance of the coaxial line section 1.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- den Überspannungsableiter im Längsschnitt
- Fig. 2
- den frequenzabhängigen Verlauf des Reflexionsfaktors für ein praktisches Ausführungsbeispiel des Überspannungsableiters.
- Fig. 3
- eine stark vereinfachte Darstellung des Überspannungsableiters, nur zur Erläuterung der Bedeutung der Rechengrößen, auf denen das Refelexionsdiagramm in Fig. 2 beruht.
- ZO
- = Impedanz der Überspannungsableitung
- Zk
- = Eingangsimpedanz (Blindwiderstand) der Kurzschlußleitung
- Z3
- = Wellenwiderstand der transformierenden Leitung mit der Länge l3
- ZL =
- Eingangsimpedanz (Blindwiderstand) des Leerlaufs
- lk =
- Länge der Kurzschlußleitung
- l3 =
- Länge der transformierenden Leitung
- lL =
- Länge der Leerlaufleitung
- f =
- Frequenz
Claims (8)
- Breitbandiger koaxialer Überspannungsableiter, mit einer zu einem Koaxialleitungsabschnitt (1) parallel geschalteten Kurzschlußleitung (2) und einer in Serie geschalteten leerlaufenden Leitung (4), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Anschlußpunkt der Kurzschlußleitung (2) und dem Anfang der leerlaufenden Leitung (4) ein transformierendes koaxiales Leitungsstück (3) mit einer Länge < λ/4 liegt.
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge des transformierenden Leitungsstücks (3) so gewählt ist, daß die den frequenzabhängigen Verlauf des Reflexionsfaktors wiedergebende Kurve bei zwei unterschiedlichen Betriebsfrequenzen des Überspannungsableiters je ein Minimum aufweist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wellenwiderstand der Kurzschlußleitung (2) hochohmiger und der Wellenwiderstand der leerlaufenden Leitung (4) niederohmiger als der Wellenwiderstand des Koaxialleitungsabschnitts (1) bemessen ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Wellenwiderstand der Kurzschlußleitung (2) das zwei- bis dreifache des Wellenwiderstandes des Koaxialleitungsabschnitts (1) und der Wellenwiderstand der leerlaufenden Leitung (4) etwa die Hälfte bis ein Viertel des Wellenwiderstandes des Koaxialleitungsabschnitts (1) beträgt.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge der Kurzschlußleitung (2) etwa 20 bis 30 % kleiner als λ/4 ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge der leerlaufenden Leitung (4) etwa 20 bis 30 % kleiner als λ/4 ist.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Länge des transformierenden koaxialen Leitungsstücks (3) etwa 20 bis 50 % von λ/4 beträgt.
- Überspannungsableiter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die leerlaufende Leitung (4) aus einem Abschnitt (41) verringerten Durchmessers des Innenleiters (31) des transformierenden koaxiallen Leitungsstücks (3), einer diesen Abschnitt umgebenden Hülse (42) aus einem dielektrischen Werkstoff, deren Länge der Länge der leerlaufenden Leitung (4) entspricht und aus einem die Hülse (42) koaxial umschließenden rohrförmigen Abschnitt (45) des anschließenden Innenleiters im Zusammenwirken mit dem durchgehenden Außenleiter (5) des Überspannungsableiters besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19835531 | 1998-08-06 | ||
DE19835531 | 1998-08-06 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0978894A2 EP0978894A2 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
EP0978894A3 EP0978894A3 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
EP0978894B1 true EP0978894B1 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
Family
ID=7876650
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99115530A Expired - Lifetime EP0978894B1 (de) | 1998-08-06 | 1999-08-05 | Breitbandiger koaxialer Überspannungsableiter |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6266224B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0978894B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE282898T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59911074D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2232053T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1025677A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009007622A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-10-07 | Spinner Gmbh | Koaxialer Überspannungsableiter |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19936869C1 (de) | 1999-08-05 | 2001-03-08 | Spinner Gmbh Elektrotech | Koaxialer Überspannungsableiter |
DE10133359A1 (de) * | 2001-07-10 | 2003-01-23 | Rohde & Schwarz | Breitbandige Blitzschutzvorrichtung |
JP3619796B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2005-02-16 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ九州 | 通信線路サージ保護システム |
US6926555B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-08-09 | Radio Frequency Systems, Inc. | Tuned radio frequency coaxial connector |
DE502006006427D1 (de) * | 2005-02-15 | 2010-04-29 | Spinner Gmbh Elektrotech | Koaxialer Überspannungsableiter |
ATE478448T1 (de) * | 2006-07-27 | 2010-09-15 | Huber+Suhner Ag | Überspannungsschutz für eine koaxialleitung |
US8134818B2 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2012-03-13 | John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc. | Quarter wave stub surge suppressor with coupled pins |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58225585A (ja) * | 1982-06-23 | 1983-12-27 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | 同軸型避雷構造 |
JPS58225586A (ja) * | 1982-06-23 | 1983-12-27 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | 同軸型避雷構造 |
CH660261A5 (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1987-03-31 | Huber+Suhner Ag | EMP suppressor in a coaxial conductor |
CH676900A5 (en) * | 1989-08-29 | 1991-03-15 | Huber+Suhner Ag | Filter for coaxial cable coupling - uses coaxial ceramics resonator for providing frequency selective filter |
CH690146A5 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 2000-05-15 | Huber+Suhner Ag | EMP-Filter in einer Koaxialleitung. |
EP0855756B1 (de) * | 1997-01-27 | 2002-07-24 | HUBER & SUHNER AG | EMP-Ableiter |
US5953195A (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 1999-09-14 | Reltec Corporation | Coaxial protector |
US5844766A (en) * | 1997-09-09 | 1998-12-01 | Forem S.R.L. | Lightning supression system for tower mounted antenna systems |
-
1999
- 1999-08-05 DE DE59911074T patent/DE59911074D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-05 AT AT99115530T patent/ATE282898T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-08-05 EP EP99115530A patent/EP0978894B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-05 ES ES99115530T patent/ES2232053T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-05 US US09/368,876 patent/US6266224B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-02 HK HK00104848A patent/HK1025677A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009007622A1 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2010-10-07 | Spinner Gmbh | Koaxialer Überspannungsableiter |
DE102009007622B4 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2011-04-21 | Spinner Gmbh | Koaxialer Überspannungsableiter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59911074D1 (de) | 2004-12-23 |
ATE282898T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
ES2232053T3 (es) | 2005-05-16 |
EP0978894A2 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
HK1025677A1 (en) | 2000-11-17 |
EP0978894A3 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
US6266224B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
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