EP0978157B1 - Breitband emp-ableiter - Google Patents
Breitband emp-ableiter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0978157B1 EP0978157B1 EP99902487A EP99902487A EP0978157B1 EP 0978157 B1 EP0978157 B1 EP 0978157B1 EP 99902487 A EP99902487 A EP 99902487A EP 99902487 A EP99902487 A EP 99902487A EP 0978157 B1 EP0978157 B1 EP 0978157B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- line
- short
- wavelength
- emp
- electrically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/201—Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
- H01P1/202—Coaxial filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/08—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps structurally associated with protected apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
- H01R24/44—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising impedance matching means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
- H01R24/48—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising protection devices, e.g. overvoltage protection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a broadband EMP arrester in a coaxial line consisting of a housing placed in the outer conductor and one with the inner conductor of the coaxial line ⁇ / 4 electrically connected Short-circuit line, which contacts the housing at its end is according to the definition of the claims.
- the broadband EMP arrester according to claim 1 is an arrester which is inserted between the housing and an electrically extended ⁇ / 4 short-circuit line, line sections with different wave impedances being arranged in the main line, which form a bandpass and bandwidths of the frequency bands via bandpass Enable transformations up to an octave.
- the impedance of the main line is varied with the corresponding line sections. The differences are caused by the parameters diameter, length and / or the surrounding dielectric of the line section.
- the broadband configured as a plug-in coupling in the sectional view according to FIG. 2 EMP arrester consists of an outer conductor 10, which is a cylindrical housing with connectors 11 and 12 arranged on both sides for screw connections or plug connections of coaxial conductors.
- the connector 11 is on the left in the Drawing as a connection to the unprotected area, for example to an antenna, thought and the connector 12, right in the drawing is supposed to protect Connect to an electronic device.
- this EMP arrester on a screw connection or to be attached to a housing bushing as an earth connection.
- An outer hollow cylinder 20 is screwed into a middle part 10b of the outer conductor 10 or put on. This outer hollow cylinder 20 is via the short-circuit line 24 electrically connected to the inner conductor 30.
- the length of the short circuit line 24 is based on the electrically extended ⁇ / 4 wavelength or its periods Center frequency of the frequency band to be transmitted tuned.
- the mechanical length of the short-circuit line 24 can be determined by attaching Electrically shorten the dielectric 25 in the area of the short-circuit line 24. For this The reason why hollow cylinder 20 and conductor 24 are drawn in broken lines in FIG.
- the length of the short-circuit line 24 can also be made by attaching one or several concentrated capacitances or reactances, which can be caused by one or more end disks 26, cup or cylinder capacities are formed, shorten mechanically.
- the bandwidth of the frequency band to be transmitted can be found in the coaxial line arranged line sections 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 corresponding Determine wave impedances.
- the main line impedance is varied. This is done through different Line sections.
- These line sections 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 are different by the parameters diameter; Length and / or the dielectric surrounding them.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Waveguides (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein elektrisches Prinzipschema einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform eines Breitband EMP - Ableiters mit Leitungsabschnitten entsprechender Wellenimpedanz in der Hauptleitung,
- Fig. 2
- eine beispielhafte Schnittansicht durch einen Teil einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform eines Breitband EMP-Ableiters gemäss Figur 1.
Claims (5)
- Breitband EMP-Ableiter in einer Koaxialleitung, mit einer in einem Aussenleiter (10) aufgesetzten Hohlzylinder (20), welcher durch eine λ/4 Kurzschlussleitung (24) elektrisch mit dem Innenleiter (30) der Koaxialleitung verbunden ist, wobei in der Hauptleitung der Koaxialleitung vom Normalleiter abweichende Leitungsabschnitte eingebaut sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Leitungsabschnitte (31, 32, 33, 34, 35) unterschiedliche Wellenimpedanzen aufweisen, welche einen Bandpass bilden und die Bandbreite des zu übertragenden Frequenzbandes über Bandpasstransformationen bestimmen, wobei die Bandbreiten der zu übertragenden Frequenzbänder auf bis zu grösser einer Oktave anpassbar sind.
- EMP - Ableiter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Länge des Kurzschlussleiters (24) auf die Mitte der elektrisch verlängerten λ/4 Wellenlänge des zu übertragenen Frequenzbandes abgestimmt ist, wobei der Kurzschlussleiter (24) mechanisch kürzer ist als die richtige mittlere λ/4 Wellenlänge und elektrisch auf die mitlere λ/4 Wellenlänge verlängert ist.
- EMP - Ableiter nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Dielektrika (25) im Bereich der Kurzschlussleitung (24) die λ/4 Wellenlänge elektrisch verlängert.
- EMP - Ableiter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innendurchmesser des Hohlzylinders (20) auf die Bandbreite der durchzulassenden Frequenzbänder abgestimmt ist.
- EMP - Ableiter nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine oder mehrere Endscheiben (26) oder Topf- oder Zylinderkapazitäten im Bereich der Kurzschlussleitung (24) konzentrierte Kapazitäten oder Blindwiderstände bilden und die λ/4 Wellenlänge elektrisch verlängern.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH37898 | 1998-02-17 | ||
CH37898 | 1998-02-17 | ||
PCT/CH1999/000066 WO1999043052A1 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-12 | Breitband emp-ableiter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0978157A1 EP0978157A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
EP0978157B1 true EP0978157B1 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=4185661
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99902487A Expired - Lifetime EP0978157B1 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-12 | Breitband emp-ableiter |
EP99810133A Expired - Lifetime EP0938166B1 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-15 | EMP-Ableiter |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810133A Expired - Lifetime EP0938166B1 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-15 | EMP-Ableiter |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6101080A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0978157B1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU740311B2 (de) |
CA (2) | CA2285400C (de) |
DE (2) | DE59900671D1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2142785T3 (de) |
NZ (2) | NZ337977A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999043052A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6452773B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2002-09-17 | Andrew Corporation | Broadband shorted stub surge protector |
US6754060B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2004-06-22 | George M. Kauffman | Protective device |
US6636407B1 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2003-10-21 | Andrew Corporation | Broadband surge protector for RF/DC carrying conductor |
ES2199703T3 (es) * | 2000-10-25 | 2008-04-16 | HUBER & SUHNER AG | Dispositivo que actua como filtro antiparasitos y descargador de corrientes. |
US8488290B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2013-07-16 | George M. Kauffman | Protective device |
JP3619796B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2005-02-16 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ九州 | 通信線路サージ保護システム |
DE10163862B4 (de) * | 2001-12-22 | 2005-01-20 | Telegärtner Karl Gärtner GmbH | Überspannungsableiter |
US7196893B2 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2007-03-27 | Huber & Suhner Ag | Anti-interference filter and lightning conductor device |
US6926555B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-08-09 | Radio Frequency Systems, Inc. | Tuned radio frequency coaxial connector |
EP1774630B1 (de) * | 2004-08-06 | 2011-02-02 | Huber+Suhner AG | Selbsttätig löschende überspannungsableiteranordnung sowie verwendung einer solchen überspannungsableiteranordnung |
DE102004046884A1 (de) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schutzvorrichtung für Bussysteme |
EP1691379B1 (de) | 2005-02-15 | 2009-12-30 | Spinner GmbH | Koaxialer Überspannungsableiter |
DE102005007589B3 (de) | 2005-02-18 | 2006-06-14 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Koaxialsteckverbinder |
US7349191B2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-03-25 | Andrew Corporation | Offset planar coil coaxial surge suppressor |
US7324318B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2008-01-29 | Andrew Corporation | Multiple planar inductor coaxial surge suppressor |
US20070097583A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-03 | Andrew Corporation | Tuned Coil Coaxial Surge Suppressor |
US7483251B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-01-27 | Andrew Llc | Multiple planar inductive loop surge suppressor |
US7583489B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-09-01 | Andrew Llc | Tungsten shorting stub and method of manufacture |
CN101453116A (zh) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 芯片保护电路及电子装置 |
US7623332B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-11-24 | Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina | Low bypass fine arrestor |
US8248740B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-08-21 | Advanced Fusion Systems, Llc | High speed current shunt |
US8300378B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-10-30 | Advanced Fusion Systems, Llc | Method and apparatus for protecting power systems from extraordinary electromagnetic pulses |
NZ591618A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2013-08-30 | Advanced Fusion Systems Llc | High speed current shunt |
DE102009007622B4 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2011-04-21 | Spinner Gmbh | Koaxialer Überspannungsableiter |
US8854153B2 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2014-10-07 | George M. Kauffman | Device for transmitting electromagnetic signals |
US8456789B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-06-04 | Andrew Llc | Tunable coaxial surge arrestor |
JP2017098885A (ja) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-01 | 音羽電機工業株式会社 | 同軸避雷器 |
CN109216920B (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 中天射频电缆有限公司 | 一种宽带避雷器 |
US20210175698A1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for managing transient electrical signals in a transmission medium |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2438913A (en) * | 1941-10-31 | 1948-04-06 | Sperry Corp | High-frequency filter structure |
US2446982A (en) * | 1943-02-08 | 1948-08-10 | Us Navy | Apparatus for broad-band radio transmission |
FR958806A (de) * | 1944-02-09 | 1950-03-21 | ||
US3289117A (en) * | 1964-03-23 | 1966-11-29 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Surge arrestor utilizing quarter wave stubs |
US3711794A (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1973-01-16 | Gen Electric | Surge suppression transmission means |
US3702420A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1972-11-07 | Atomic Energy Commission | Electrical surge diverting connector |
US4359764A (en) * | 1980-04-08 | 1982-11-16 | Block Roger R | Connector for electromagnetic impulse suppression |
JPS58225586A (ja) * | 1982-06-23 | 1983-12-27 | ヒロセ電機株式会社 | 同軸型避雷構造 |
DE3636504A1 (de) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-05 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Koaxiales verbindungselement fuer koaxiale hochfrequenzverbindungen |
US5122921A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-06-16 | Industrial Communication Engineers, Ltd. | Device for electromagnetic static and voltage suppression |
WO1995010116A1 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | Andrew Corporation | Surge protector connector |
CH690146A5 (de) | 1995-03-31 | 2000-05-15 | Huber+Suhner Ag | EMP-Filter in einer Koaxialleitung. |
DE19520974A1 (de) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-12 | Spinner Gmbh Elektrotech | Überspannungsschutz für HF-Leitungen |
DE59804846D1 (de) * | 1997-01-27 | 2002-08-29 | Huber & Suhner Ag Herisau | EMP-Ableiter |
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 AU AU15472/99A patent/AU740311B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-02-12 DE DE59900671T patent/DE59900671D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-12 EP EP99902487A patent/EP0978157B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-12 US US09/249,930 patent/US6101080A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-12 ES ES99902487T patent/ES2142785T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-12 CA CA002285400A patent/CA2285400C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-12 US US09/402,795 patent/US6456478B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-12 WO PCT/CH1999/000066 patent/WO1999043052A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-12 AU AU22619/99A patent/AU748556B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-12 NZ NZ337977A patent/NZ337977A/en unknown
- 1999-02-15 ES ES99810133T patent/ES2136588T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-15 EP EP99810133A patent/EP0938166B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-15 DE DE59905600T patent/DE59905600D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-16 NZ NZ334210A patent/NZ334210A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-16 CA CA002262124A patent/CA2262124C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU748556B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
ES2142785T3 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
US6456478B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
NZ334210A (en) | 2000-05-26 |
EP0938166A1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
CA2285400A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
ES2142785T1 (es) | 2000-05-01 |
AU2261999A (en) | 1999-09-06 |
CA2262124A1 (en) | 1999-08-17 |
ES2136588T1 (es) | 1999-12-01 |
CA2262124C (en) | 2002-11-19 |
EP0938166B1 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
AU1547299A (en) | 1999-09-02 |
AU740311B2 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
WO1999043052A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
US6101080A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
DE59905600D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
NZ337977A (en) | 2002-02-01 |
EP0978157A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
DE59900671D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
ES2136588T3 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
CA2285400C (en) | 2003-08-05 |
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