WO1999043052A1 - Breitband emp-ableiter - Google Patents
Breitband emp-ableiter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999043052A1 WO1999043052A1 PCT/CH1999/000066 CH9900066W WO9943052A1 WO 1999043052 A1 WO1999043052 A1 WO 1999043052A1 CH 9900066 W CH9900066 W CH 9900066W WO 9943052 A1 WO9943052 A1 WO 9943052A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- line
- short
- emp
- arrester according
- frequency band
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P1/00—Auxiliary devices
- H01P1/20—Frequency-selective devices, e.g. filters
- H01P1/201—Filters for transverse electromagnetic waves
- H01P1/202—Coaxial filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/08—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps structurally associated with protected apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
- H01R24/44—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising impedance matching means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
- H01R24/48—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising protection devices, e.g. overvoltage protection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a broadband EMP amplifier in a coaxial line consisting of a housing placed in the outer conductor and a ⁇ / 4 electrically conductively connected to the inner conductor of the coaxial line, or its periods short-circuit line, which is contacted at its end with the housing the definition of the claims.
- Known protective circuits have various disadvantages. Due to their own capacity, the broadband use of gas discharge arresters was limited to less than 36Hz and known ⁇ / 4 short-circuit circuits or their periods have bandwidths of max. up to 20% (bandwidth / medium frequency). This makes impossible broadband protective circuits e.g. for entire waveguide bands or their use in the GSM PCN dual band.
- the broadband EMP arrester according to claim 1 is an arrester which is inserted between the housing and an electrically extended ⁇ / 4 or its periods of short-circuit line, line sections with different wave impedances being arranged in the main line, which bandwidths of the frequency band are via bandpass transformations enable up to one octave.
- the impedance of the main line is varied with the corresponding line sections. The differences are caused by the parameters diameter, length and / or the surrounding dielectric of the line section.
- FIG. 1 is an electrical schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a broadband EMP arrester with line sections corresponding wave impedance in the main line,
- FIG. 2 shows an exemplary sectional view through part of a preferred embodiment of a broadband EMP arrester according to FIG. 1.
- the broadband EMP arrester configured as a pluggable coupling in the sectional view according to FIG. 2 consists of an outer conductor 10 which has a cylindrical housing with connectors 11 and 12 arranged on both sides for screw connections or plug connections of coaxial conductors.
- the connector 11 on the left in the drawing is intended as a connection to the unprotected area, for example to an antenna, and the connector 12 on the right in the drawing is intended to form the protected connection to an electronic device.
- this EMP arrester be attached to a screw connection or to a housing bushing as an earth connection.
- An outer hollow cylinder 20 is screwed or fitted into a central part 10b of the outer conductor 10. This outer hollow cylinder 20 is electrically connected to the inner conductor 30 via the short-circuit line 24.
- the length of the short circuit Line 24 is matched to the electrically extended ⁇ / 4 wavelength or its periods of the center frequency of the frequency band to be transmitted.
- the mechanical length of the short-circuit line 24 can be electrically shortened by attaching dielectrics 25 in the region of the short-circuit line 24. For this reason, hollow cylinder 20 and conductor 24 are shown interrupted in Figure 2.
- the length of the short-circuit line 24 can also be shortened mechanically by attaching one or more concentrated capacitances or reactances, which are formed, for example, by one or more end disks 26, cup or cylinder capacitances.
- the bandwidth of the frequency band to be transmitted can be determined by means of line sections 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 arranged in the coaxial line and corresponding wave impedances.
- the impedance of the main line is varied in the region of the line sections 31, 32, 33, 34, 35. This is done using different line sections.
- These line sections 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 are different due to the parameters diameter; Length and / or the dielectric surrounding them.
- the bandwidth of the frequency band to be transmitted can be adjusted to up to one octave via bandpass transformation, so that 24 different types of terminal devices can be protected from harmful interference and by their bandpass behavior and the short-circuit line EMP effects are protected.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Waveguides (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99902487A EP0978157B1 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-12 | Breitband emp-ableiter |
US09/402,795 US6456478B1 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-12 | Broad-band EMP surge diverter |
CA002285400A CA2285400C (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-12 | Wide-band electromagnetic-pulse conductor |
AU22619/99A AU748556B2 (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-12 | Wide-band electromagnetic-pulse conductor |
NZ337977A NZ337977A (en) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-12 | Broadband coaxial surge arrester |
DE59900671T DE59900671D1 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-12 | Breitband emp-ableiter |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH378/98 | 1998-02-17 | ||
CH37898 | 1998-02-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999043052A1 true WO1999043052A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
Family
ID=4185661
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1999/000066 WO1999043052A1 (de) | 1998-02-17 | 1999-02-12 | Breitband emp-ableiter |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6101080A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0978157B1 (de) |
AU (2) | AU740311B2 (de) |
CA (2) | CA2285400C (de) |
DE (2) | DE59900671D1 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2142785T3 (de) |
NZ (2) | NZ337977A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999043052A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004032276A1 (de) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-15 | Huber & Suhner Ag | Störschutzfilter- und blitzstromableiter-einrichtung |
WO2006087024A1 (de) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Koaxialer hf-steckverbinder |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6452773B1 (en) | 2000-03-21 | 2002-09-17 | Andrew Corporation | Broadband shorted stub surge protector |
US6754060B2 (en) * | 2000-07-06 | 2004-06-22 | George M. Kauffman | Protective device |
US6636407B1 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2003-10-21 | Andrew Corporation | Broadband surge protector for RF/DC carrying conductor |
WO2002035659A1 (de) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-02 | Huber & Suhner Ag | Störschutzfilter- und blitzstromableiter-einrichtung |
US8488290B2 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2013-07-16 | George M. Kauffman | Protective device |
JP3619796B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-06 | 2005-02-16 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ九州 | 通信線路サージ保護システム |
DE10163862B4 (de) * | 2001-12-22 | 2005-01-20 | Telegärtner Karl Gärtner GmbH | Überspannungsableiter |
US6926555B2 (en) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-08-09 | Radio Frequency Systems, Inc. | Tuned radio frequency coaxial connector |
DE502004012168D1 (de) | 2004-08-06 | 2011-03-17 | Hubert & Suhner Ag | Selbsttätig löschende überspannungsableiteranordnung sowie verwendung einer solchen überspannungsableiteranordnung |
DE102004046884A1 (de) * | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schutzvorrichtung für Bussysteme |
ATE453917T1 (de) * | 2005-02-15 | 2010-01-15 | Spinner Gmbh Elektrotech | Koaxialer überspannungsableiter |
US7349191B2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-03-25 | Andrew Corporation | Offset planar coil coaxial surge suppressor |
US7324318B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2008-01-29 | Andrew Corporation | Multiple planar inductor coaxial surge suppressor |
US20070097583A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-03 | Andrew Corporation | Tuned Coil Coaxial Surge Suppressor |
US7483251B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-01-27 | Andrew Llc | Multiple planar inductive loop surge suppressor |
US7583489B2 (en) * | 2006-05-22 | 2009-09-01 | Andrew Llc | Tungsten shorting stub and method of manufacture |
CN101453116A (zh) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-06-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 芯片保护电路及电子装置 |
US7623332B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-11-24 | Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina | Low bypass fine arrestor |
MX2011002421A (es) | 2008-09-19 | 2011-07-13 | Advanced Fusion Systems Llc | Metodo y aparato para proteger sistemas de energia de impulsos electromagneticos extraordinarios. |
US8248740B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-08-21 | Advanced Fusion Systems, Llc | High speed current shunt |
US8300378B2 (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2012-10-30 | Advanced Fusion Systems, Llc | Method and apparatus for protecting power systems from extraordinary electromagnetic pulses |
DE102009007622B4 (de) | 2009-02-05 | 2011-04-21 | Spinner Gmbh | Koaxialer Überspannungsableiter |
US8854153B2 (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2014-10-07 | George M. Kauffman | Device for transmitting electromagnetic signals |
US8456789B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-06-04 | Andrew Llc | Tunable coaxial surge arrestor |
JP2017098885A (ja) * | 2015-11-27 | 2017-06-01 | 音羽電機工業株式会社 | 同軸避雷器 |
CN109216920B (zh) * | 2018-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 中天射频电缆有限公司 | 一种宽带避雷器 |
US20210175698A1 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Method and apparatus for managing transient electrical signals in a transmission medium |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3289117A (en) * | 1964-03-23 | 1966-11-29 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Surge arrestor utilizing quarter wave stubs |
US3702420A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1972-11-07 | Atomic Energy Commission | Electrical surge diverting connector |
US4544984A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1985-10-01 | Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | Coaxial lightning arresting structure |
WO1995010116A1 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | Andrew Corporation | Surge protector connector |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2438913A (en) * | 1941-10-31 | 1948-04-06 | Sperry Corp | High-frequency filter structure |
US2446982A (en) * | 1943-02-08 | 1948-08-10 | Us Navy | Apparatus for broad-band radio transmission |
FR958806A (de) * | 1944-02-09 | 1950-03-21 | ||
US3711794A (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1973-01-16 | Gen Electric | Surge suppression transmission means |
US4359764A (en) * | 1980-04-08 | 1982-11-16 | Block Roger R | Connector for electromagnetic impulse suppression |
DE3636504A1 (de) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-05-05 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Koaxiales verbindungselement fuer koaxiale hochfrequenzverbindungen |
US5122921A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-06-16 | Industrial Communication Engineers, Ltd. | Device for electromagnetic static and voltage suppression |
CH690146A5 (de) | 1995-03-31 | 2000-05-15 | Huber+Suhner Ag | EMP-Filter in einer Koaxialleitung. |
DE19520974A1 (de) * | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-12 | Spinner Gmbh Elektrotech | Überspannungsschutz für HF-Leitungen |
EP0855756B1 (de) | 1997-01-27 | 2002-07-24 | HUBER & SUHNER AG | EMP-Ableiter |
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 AU AU15472/99A patent/AU740311B2/en not_active Expired
- 1999-02-12 DE DE59900671T patent/DE59900671D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-12 US US09/249,930 patent/US6101080A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-12 ES ES99902487T patent/ES2142785T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-12 NZ NZ337977A patent/NZ337977A/en unknown
- 1999-02-12 US US09/402,795 patent/US6456478B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-12 CA CA002285400A patent/CA2285400C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-12 WO PCT/CH1999/000066 patent/WO1999043052A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-12 AU AU22619/99A patent/AU748556B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-02-12 EP EP99902487A patent/EP0978157B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-15 DE DE59905600T patent/DE59905600D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-15 EP EP99810133A patent/EP0938166B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-15 ES ES99810133T patent/ES2136588T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-16 NZ NZ334210A patent/NZ334210A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-02-16 CA CA002262124A patent/CA2262124C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3289117A (en) * | 1964-03-23 | 1966-11-29 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Surge arrestor utilizing quarter wave stubs |
US3702420A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1972-11-07 | Atomic Energy Commission | Electrical surge diverting connector |
US4544984A (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1985-10-01 | Hirose Electric Co., Ltd. | Coaxial lightning arresting structure |
WO1995010116A1 (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1995-04-13 | Andrew Corporation | Surge protector connector |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004032276A1 (de) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-15 | Huber & Suhner Ag | Störschutzfilter- und blitzstromableiter-einrichtung |
WO2006087024A1 (de) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Koaxialer hf-steckverbinder |
US7510434B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2009-03-31 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Coaxial HF plug-in connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0978157A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
DE59900671D1 (de) | 2002-02-21 |
DE59905600D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
NZ334210A (en) | 2000-05-26 |
NZ337977A (en) | 2002-02-01 |
CA2262124A1 (en) | 1999-08-17 |
US6456478B1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
AU740311B2 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
EP0938166B1 (de) | 2003-05-21 |
CA2285400C (en) | 2003-08-05 |
ES2136588T3 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
EP0938166A1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
AU2261999A (en) | 1999-09-06 |
ES2142785T3 (es) | 2002-05-01 |
ES2142785T1 (es) | 2000-05-01 |
AU748556B2 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
US6101080A (en) | 2000-08-08 |
CA2262124C (en) | 2002-11-19 |
ES2136588T1 (es) | 1999-12-01 |
EP0978157B1 (de) | 2001-11-21 |
CA2285400A1 (en) | 1999-08-26 |
AU1547299A (en) | 1999-09-02 |
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