EP0978552B1 - Verfahren zum katalytischem Entfernen von Metallverbindungen aus Schwerölen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum katalytischem Entfernen von Metallverbindungen aus Schwerölen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0978552B1 EP0978552B1 EP99114579A EP99114579A EP0978552B1 EP 0978552 B1 EP0978552 B1 EP 0978552B1 EP 99114579 A EP99114579 A EP 99114579A EP 99114579 A EP99114579 A EP 99114579A EP 0978552 B1 EP0978552 B1 EP 0978552B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heavy
- metal compounds
- heavy oils
- metal
- fraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYTMXVHNEWBFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O MYTMXVHNEWBFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004525 petroleum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/06—Metal salts, or metal salts deposited on a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
- C10G45/24—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/26—Steam or water
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the catalytic removal of Metal compounds from heavy oils.
- Heavy oils usually contain metal compounds, often in large quantities Amounts, especially vanadium and nickel. Based on these Metal compounds is based on the recovery of heavy oils in general limited use as a fuel.
- the upper temperature limit must therefore generally be below 440 ° C in order to prevent excessive coke formation, which would lead to the reactor systems becoming blocked.
- Methods for removing or concentrating metal compounds from heavy oils in the presence of water near the critical point are described, for example, in US Patents 3983027, 3453206, 3733259, 3586621, 4446012 or 4743357. In these processes, the metals from the unprocessed heavy oil are usually found in the heaviest part of the oil product that flows off after treatment in unconverted form. This can be determined from the refractive properties of the organometallic compounds.
- US Pat. No. 4,444,012 describes a non-catalytic process in which Boscan heavy oil from Venezuela was used as a feed at a temperature of 410 ° C. and a pressure of 140 ⁇ 10 5 Pa (140 bar), which has a density (API) of 10.3 and had a vanadium and nickel content of 1500 and 100 ppm, respectively.
- API density
- the draining oil was separated into two fractions, one with a boiling point below 343 ° C and soluble in pentane, which made up 64.6% by weight of the starting fraction and was the light fraction after conversion , and a second fraction with a boiling point above 343 ° C., insoluble in pentane, which represented 22.2% by weight of the starting fraction and was called the heavy fraction.
- the untreated heavy starting oil originally contained about 15% by weight, which corresponded to the definition as light fraction.
- vanadium or nickel contents of 7.8 ppm or 1.2 ppm were found in the light fraction, while the heavy fraction had concentrated vanadium or nickel to 5900 ppm or 600 ppm.
- US-A-4,381,993 describes a method for removing Impurities from hydrocarbons described in which the Hydrocarbons at a temperature between 260 and 455 ° C with a gas containing water and carbon monoxide in the presence of a Treated catalyst, which is a base metal component of group VIII of the periodic table, activated alumina and a Contains phosphorus component.
- a Treated catalyst which is a base metal component of group VIII of the periodic table, activated alumina and a Contains phosphorus component.
- a gas for Treatment of the hydrocarbons makes this process expensive.
- carbon monoxide is toxic, so its use is a Represents a source of danger.
- a method is proposed in which a catalyst containing a metal from group IVB and a metal from group IA of the periodic table at temperatures between 300 to 500 ° C. and a pressure between 101 ⁇ 10 5 Pa and 304 ⁇ 10 5 Pa (100 to 300 atm) is used and in which zirconium oxide impregnated with potassium carbonate in the form of granules or tablets is used as a fixed bed catalyst in the reactor.
- Catalysts from compounds of group IVB and IA of the periodic table are known per se from EP 0 402 405, but for use in Gasification process for organic substances.
- group IVB is preferably zirconium oxide, which is used in the relatively high Temperatures is stable.
- the preferred compound from the group IA is potassium carbonate, but it can be replaced by other potassium salts.
- Other metal compounds of group IA or group IVB can also be used use, the ratio of the group IA compounds to that Group IVB should be in the range of about 0.01: 1 to 0.5: 1.
- the invention offers the advantage that effective metal removal takes place and no enrichment of the metal compounds in the heavy fraction of the draining oil takes place. The separate treatment and disposal of this Difficult phase is therefore eliminated.
- the catalytic demetallization was carried out at a pressure of 225 ⁇ 10 5 Pa (225 bar) and a temperature of 480 ° C for a period of 30 minutes, the oil feed (LHSV) being 1000 ml / h.
- the outflowing oil fraction was not separated, but from it Total fraction performed a metal analysis that contained vanadium or nickel of 6 ppm or 2 ppm.
- the yield was more than 99% in terms of metal removal.
- the vanadium and nickel determinations were carried out in a manner known per se by atomic absorption spectroscopy.
- a residue from a petroleum distillation under atmospheric pressure and water in a weight ratio of 0.9: 1 was introduced.
- the distillation residue had a density (API) of 12.6 and a vanadium content of 7.0 ppm and a nickel content of 2.0 ppm.
- the demetalization was carried out at a pressure of 225.10 6 Pa (225 bar) and a temperature of 460 ° C over a period of 30 minutes.
- the effluent fraction was not divided into a light and a heavy fraction separated, but made a metal analysis of the total fraction, which found a content of vanadium or nickel of 0.2 or 0.1 ppm.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
Claims (2)
- Verfahren zur katalytischen Entfernung von Metallverbindungen aus Schwerölen, bei dem ein Katalysator mit einem Gehalt an einem Metall der Gruppe IVB und einem Metall der Gruppe IA des Periodensystems bei Temperaturen zwischen 300 bis 500 °C und einem Druck zwischen 101·105 Pa und 304·105 Pa (100 bis 300 atm) eingesetzt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit Kaliumcarbonat imprägniertes Zirkonoxid in Form von Granulat oder Tabletten als Festbettkatalysator im Reaktor eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umsetzung bei Temperaturen zwischen 400 bis 500°C und einem Druck zwischen 151·105 Pa und 253·105 Pa (150 bis 250 atm) erfolgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19835479 | 1998-08-06 | ||
| DE19835479A DE19835479B4 (de) | 1998-08-06 | 1998-08-06 | Verfahren zum katalytischen Entfernen von Metallverbindungen aus Schwerölen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0978552A2 EP0978552A2 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
| EP0978552A3 EP0978552A3 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
| EP0978552B1 true EP0978552B1 (de) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=7876612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99114579A Expired - Lifetime EP0978552B1 (de) | 1998-08-06 | 1999-07-24 | Verfahren zum katalytischem Entfernen von Metallverbindungen aus Schwerölen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6325921B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0978552B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19835479B4 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3724438B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-08 | 2005-12-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超臨界水による重質油の処理方法と処理装置及び重質油処理装置を備えた発電システム |
| JP4098181B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-05 | 2008-06-11 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 重質油の処理方法及び重質油類処理システム |
| US7435330B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2008-10-14 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Heavy oil reforming method, an apparatus therefor, and gas turbine power generation system |
| DE602006019698D1 (de) * | 2006-05-30 | 2011-03-03 | Environmental Consulting Catalysts & Processes For A Sustainable Dev | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichten Kohlenwasserstoffen aus natürlichen Bitumen oder Schwerölen |
| US7922895B2 (en) | 2006-06-14 | 2011-04-12 | Conocophillips Company | Supercritical water processing of extra heavy crude in a slurry-phase up-flow reactor system |
| US20070289898A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-20 | Conocophillips Company | Supercritical Water Processing of Extra Heavy Crude in a Slurry-Phase Up-Flow Reactor System |
| US7842181B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2010-11-30 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Composition and process for the removal of sulfur from middle distillate fuels |
| JP5111072B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-22 | 2012-12-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| BRPI0820362A2 (pt) | 2007-11-28 | 2015-05-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Co | Processo para melhorar a qualidade do petróleo bruto altamente ceroso através de água quente pressurizada. |
| US8142646B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2012-03-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Process to produce low sulfur catalytically cracked gasoline without saturation of olefinic compounds |
| WO2009105749A2 (en) | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-27 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst to attain low sulfur gasoline |
| US8394260B2 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2013-03-12 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Petroleum upgrading process |
| US9005432B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2015-04-14 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Removal of sulfur compounds from petroleum stream |
| US9039889B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2015-05-26 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Upgrading of hydrocarbons by hydrothermal process |
| US9382485B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 | 2016-07-05 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Petroleum upgrading process |
| US8535518B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2013-09-17 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Petroleum upgrading and desulfurizing process |
| US10752847B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2020-08-25 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated hydrothermal process to upgrade heavy oil |
| US10703999B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 | 2020-07-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated supercritical water and steam cracking process |
| CA3024814C (en) | 2018-01-20 | 2023-04-25 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | A process for conversion of high acidic crude oils |
| US10526552B1 (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2020-01-07 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Upgrading of heavy oil for steam cracking process |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3453206A (en) | 1966-06-24 | 1969-07-01 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Multiple-stage hydrorefining of petroleum crude oil |
| US3586621A (en) | 1968-09-03 | 1971-06-22 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Hydrocarbon steam reforming,conversion and refining |
| US3733259A (en) * | 1971-11-10 | 1973-05-15 | Texaco Inc | Treatment of heavy petroleum oils |
| US3983027A (en) | 1974-07-01 | 1976-09-28 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Process for recovering upgraded products from coal |
| US4381993A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-05-03 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Process for treating hydrocarbon feedstocks with CO and H2 O in the presence of steam stable catalysts |
| US4446012A (en) * | 1982-12-17 | 1984-05-01 | Allied Corporation | Process for production of light hydrocarbons by treatment of heavy hydrocarbons with water |
| US4743357A (en) | 1983-12-27 | 1988-05-10 | Allied Corporation | Catalytic process for production of light hydrocarbons by treatment of heavy hydrocarbons with water |
| DE3806732A1 (de) | 1988-03-02 | 1989-11-09 | Andersen Kjeld | Methode zur vergasung von organischem material in synthesegas oder gasfoermigen oder fluessigen kohlenwasserstoffen oder zur entfernung von organischem material in abwasser |
| US5236882A (en) * | 1991-01-22 | 1993-08-17 | Mobil Oil Corp. | Catalyst comprising a hydrogenation metal and a delaminated layered silicate |
-
1998
- 1998-08-06 DE DE19835479A patent/DE19835479B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-24 EP EP99114579A patent/EP0978552B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-24 DE DE59910380T patent/DE59910380D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-05 US US09/369,250 patent/US6325921B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19835479B4 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
| US6325921B1 (en) | 2001-12-04 |
| EP0978552A2 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
| DE59910380D1 (de) | 2004-10-07 |
| EP0978552A3 (de) | 2000-04-05 |
| DE19835479A1 (de) | 2000-02-10 |
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