EP0971191B1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Gütern mittels eines erwärmten Gases - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Gütern mittels eines erwärmten Gases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0971191B1 EP0971191B1 EP99111709A EP99111709A EP0971191B1 EP 0971191 B1 EP0971191 B1 EP 0971191B1 EP 99111709 A EP99111709 A EP 99111709A EP 99111709 A EP99111709 A EP 99111709A EP 0971191 B1 EP0971191 B1 EP 0971191B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- heated
- heated gas
- inlet
- cooler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for treating goods by means of a heated gas according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus according to the preamble of claim 8.
- a treatment of goods by means of heated gases takes place in different industrial processing, e.g. when drying wet or solvent-based products in drying plants, during curing of coatings or moldings in ovens or in the storage of cold-sensitive goods in Warehouses.
- a combination of storage and drying takes place in the big ones Drying rooms in which ceramic workpieces (for example refractory blocks for Construction of float glass basins, porcelain or high voltage insulators) often over Weeks to be dried.
- the exemplified heated rooms must to achieve a uniform temperature distribution targeted and even with the heated Gas to be flowed through. This is usually done accordingly sized blowers.
- the air in Circulation method moved by circulating air fans, which from the room air, recirculation called, sucked off and elsewhere - after a warming and if necessary, clean - refill.
- the usually required high Air quantities require the use of powerful fans, so that the Purposes of saving power, the pressure losses in the recirculation system constructive must be minimized. This is done by the flow cross sections for the Circulation air flows chosen as large as possible and distributing units such as air baffles, Chokes etc. are avoided.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for treating goods by means of a heated gas according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus to develop according to the preamble of claim 8, in which a uniform temperature distribution of the heated gas without high pressure losses achieved in the flow path.
- the inventive method on the treatment of web or plate-shaped material in the recirculation method in one Dryer with several floors to be applicable to all floors of the dryer Drying air of the same temperature is supplied.
- the heated according to the invention Mixed gas in the region of the punctiform inlet with a mixing gas, wherein the admixing gas through a part of the flow downstream of the Blower located heated gas is formed.
- the mixture in the area of point-shaped inlet can be directly at or in front of the point-shaped inlet take place, the point-like inlet as such being substantially retained, but it can also be arranged in a directly after the point-shaped inlet Mixing done.
- the method according to the invention therefore not the pure heated gas supplied to the cooler gas, but a homogeneous mixture as possible heated gas and admixed gas. Since the admixing gas consists of heated gas, it has a lower temperature than the heated gas. The mixture of heated Gas and Zumischgas is therefore correspondingly cooler than the pure heated gas. As a result, the above with respect to the prior art described Disadvantages of the punctiform supply to the cooler gas avoided. It kick so no hot air strands or thermal effects on and the temperature distribution is homogeneous.
- the removal of the admixing gas from behind the blower heated gas also has the advantages that, firstly, no separate gas must be provided and secondly, the pressure of - already existing - Blower for the return of the admixed gas and its mixture with the heated gas is exploited. As a result, the existing systems and Method to be changed for the conversion to inventive method minimized.
- the mixture of heated gas and Zumischgas after the point-shaped inlet distributed in the vertical direction.
- a distribution is for the heated gas known in the art and advantageous when a in Vertical direction extending gas stream is needed for the treatment of goods.
- a less hot mixture of heated gas and Zumischgas and in addition a larger volume is present, occur in the vertical distribution barely disturbing thermal effects on and the result of Distribution is significantly more homogeneous.
- the cooler gas in which the heated gas is admitted in whole or in part from circulating air.
- the gas is under circulating air understand, which supplied as heated gas to be treated goods was cooled and after exposure to the goods and possibly with too laden with removing products.
- Such a method works accordingly the recirculation principle, i. a circulation of the used for treatment Gas, and therefore achieves a corresponding energy and gas savings.
- the heated gas is preferably hot air or the burner gas according to claim 4 a gas or oil burner.
- gases are due to their advantageous Properties commonly used as heat sources in the art and are characterized by a naturally relatively high temperature. The from this high temperature resulting problems are caused by the inventive method effectively avoided.
- Claim 5 relates specifically to a method in which web-like or plate-shaped goods are dried in several stages in the recirculation method, wherein in at least one stage heated gas is supplied as drying air through a serving as a fan recirculation fan via a pressure chamber and connected to the pressure chamber, located on each floor above and possibly below the goods nozzle boxes the estate, and wherein circulating air as a cooler gas in a Suction chamber combined with heated gas and fed as drying air through the recirculation fan, the pressure chamber and the nozzle boxes the goods again.
- This known method according to the invention is characterized in that a portion of the drying air is returned as admixing gas from the pressure chamber into the suction chamber, mixed with the heated gas and this mixture is then supplied to the circulating air.
- the mixture of heated gas and recirculated drying air has a larger volume and a lower temperature than the heated gas and is easier to mix with the circulating air to a drying air of homogeneous temperature.
- a drying air the temperature of which remains the same over the height of the suction chamber. A temperature gradient due to rising due to the thermal heated gas is avoided.
- the goods transported in floors through the dryer are dried evenly.
- the heated gas to a Temperature of 160 to 220 ° C, the cooler gas to a temperature of 80 to 150 ° C and the heated gas adjusted to a temperature of about 2000 ° C. are preferably recycled such an amount Zumischgas that the Temperature of the mixture of heated gas and Zumischgas a temperature of 300 to 500 ° C, in particular from 350 to 450 ° C.
- the production of heated gas has become more homogeneous Temperature proved to be particularly easy.
- a recirculated according to claim 7 portion of 7 to 25%, in particular of 10 up to 20%, of the heated gas as the admixing gas provides a mixture of heated Gas and cooler gas of homogenous temperature safely.
- the invention also relates to a device for treating goods by means of a heated gas according to the preamble of claim 8, which a Treatment room and a heating room has.
- a Treatment room can be very general form and is e.g. as a separate chamber to the Connect the heating room or completely surround the heating room.
- the heating space has an inlet for a cooler gas; at least one point inlet for the supply of heated gas in the cooler gas, a Heated gas outlet and a blower located at the outlet and connected with its pressure side with the treatment room.
- the arrangement of the Blower at the exit of the heating room is done so that with the blower Gas from the heating space through the outlet can be promoted out.
- the fan can also form the outlet.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that the Warming room also a mixing device, which in the field of point-shaped inlet of the heated gas is arranged, as well as a Mischgaszutechnisch, which from the pressure side of the blower to the Mixing device leads, contains.
- the arrangement of the mixing device can directly at or before the point-shaped inlet, wherein the point-like inlet as such is essentially preserved, but it can also directly after the punctiform inlet.
- About the mixing device can the heated gas a cooler Zumischgas be admixed. This leads to a reduction in the Temperature and an increase in the volume and the subsequent Mixing with the cooler gas in the warming room finds significant more even.
- the admixing gas can be via the mixed gas supply line from the pressure side of the Blowers are tapped. This has the advantage that the blower pressure is exploited, so no further structural measures or facilities are necessary to give the Zumischgas the required pressure. moreover no extra gas must be provided for the admixture, as a Any existing gas is taken anyway.
- the heating space includes a distributor, which is arranged directly behind the point-shaped inlet for the heated gas and the extending in the horizontal and / or preferably in the vertical direction.
- the Extension preferably takes place approximately to the limits of Warming space, so that a well-distributed introduction of the mixture can be made of heated gas and Zumischgas in the cooler gas.
- the inventive device of the punctiform Inlet formed as a burner whose flame tube protrudes into the heating space is characterized in that the mixing device by a Outer tube, which surrounds the flame tube at least partially, and by within this outer tube circumferentially distributed openings in the flame tube in this covered area is formed. This allows the Zumischgas over the circumference Spread the flame tube evenly into the flame tube.
- Such Mixing device is structurally relatively simple, so that even existing burners can be retrofitted with this.
- the arrangement of the outer tube and the openings in the flame tube according to Claim 11 in the flow direction of the burner gas starting region of the Flammrohres provides as long as possible mixing distance between burner gas and Mixing gas safely.
- the mixed gas feed line as a Connecting line between his pressure chamber and the flame tube of his Burner trained.
- the device is for carrying out a method according to the claims 1 to 7 suitable.
- the device may be used as a dryer used for drying goods. From the pressure chamber can be with Help the connecting line simply heated gas (drying air) to the burner traced. Through the mouth of the connecting line in the flame tube, the Connecting line to be arranged completely within the device.
- the output point of the connecting line to the pressure chamber according to To provide claim 15 in the central region of the pressure chamber, guaranteed in the pressure chamber a uniform flow of drying air in the Nozzle boxes.
- the invention is further illustrated by a in the figures 2 to 4 schematically illustrated second example of a dryer for a textile web explained.
- FIG. 2 is a Section through the center axis of a burner arranged in the suction chamber perpendicular to the transport planes of the web, d. H. parallel to the width of the Dryer.
- Figure 3 is a view from the dryer longitudinal wall in the direction of Web on a nozzle box of the air circulation device and shows the location of a Filters and a cross-flow fan.
- Figure 4 is a section parallel to the Transport levels of the web.
- FIG. 1 shows a device for the treatment of goods by means of heated gas with a treatment room 50 and a heating room 51.
- the Warming space 51 has an inlet 52 for a cooler gas, at least one point-shaped inlet 53 for the supply of heated gas in the cooler gas and an outlet 54 for heated gas.
- the punctiform inlet 53 for heated gas may be on a wall of the heating room 50 or in his Inside are located.
- a heat source such as a burner whose Outlet the point-shaped inlet 53 for heated gas in the heating space 51st forms.
- the inlet 52 for the cooler gas is located at the front in the flow direction End and the outlet 54 for heated gas at the rear end of Heating space 51, that is, they are at each other at these two ends across from.
- the device further comprises a fan 55 which is at the outlet 54 of the Warming space 51 is arranged and the suction point with the Warming space 51 and its pressure side with the treatment chamber 50th connected is.
- the blower 55 is a cross-flow fan formed, which forms the outlet 54 of the heating chamber 51.
- the device has a mixing device 56, 57, which in the Is arranged portion of the punctiform inlet 53 for the heated gas, and a mixed gas supply line 58, which from the pressure side of the blower 55 to the Mixer 56, 57 leads.
- the inside of the heating space 51 is arranged Burner a gas burner with a flame tube 56, the open end of the Flame tube 56 forms the point-shaped inlet 53.
- the flame tube 56 is of a wrapped around additional outer tube 57 and has openings within the enclosure on.
- the mixing device is through the apertured flame tube 56th and the enveloping outer tube 57 formed, wherein the mixed gas supply line 58 to the Outer tube 57 is connected.
- the openings in the flame tube 56 are preferably arranged in the initial region of the flame tube 56.
- the Mixer is in this example before the punctiform inlet 53rd arranged.
- the scope of the invention also includes mixing devices that are arranged immediately behind the punctiform inlet 53.
- a distributor 59 is connected, the extends vertically and / or horizontally into the heating space 51 and over the Extension has openings.
- the only indicated treatment room becomes 50 be formed accordingly.
- the Warming space 51 supplied.
- This gas may preferably be Circulating air from a cycle, act.
- the heating room 51 becomes the cooler Gas heated gas, namely burner gas supplied.
- the gases leave the Warming space 51 at the outlet 54 via the fan 55 as a heated gas, the the treatment of goods serves.
- the heated gas can be hot air or that Be burner gas of a gas or oil burner.
- the burner gas is initially passed through a mixing device 56, 57 a, mixed with the fuel gas, cooler Zumischgas.
- the Zumischgas is doing about a mixed gas supply line 58 on the pressure side of the Blower 55 taken from the stream of heated gas.
- the outer tube 57 and the openings in the flame tube 56 cooperate as a mixing device for the Burner gas and the admixed gas. This lowers the temperature of the mixture from burner gas and Zumischgas compared with the burner gas, and the volume the mixture to be introduced into the cooler gas increases, so that the subsequent mixing with the cooler gas is homogeneous.
- the mixture of burner gas and admixing gas leaves via a punctiform Inlet 53, the mixing device 56, 57 and is by means of the distributor 59th evenly introduced into the stream of cooler gas.
- a device according to the invention for railway or plate-shaped material in several floors with a transport device and with Convection devices as Mehretagenspannrahmentrockner for a textile Web 1 is formed.
- the dryer has a cuboid housing a field, as well as a multi-layer tenter with a tensioning chain, Guide rails and pulleys trained transport device.
- the field of this dryer is in two superimposed chambers 2, 3rd divided.
- the lower chamber 2 extends over four floors, d. H. over four Transport levels of the web 1, and the upper chamber 3 via two more, in the drawing not shown transport planes of the web. 1
- each of the chambers 2, 3 are two recirculation devices, each with one with his Suction side to a suction chamber 4 connected circulating air fan in Longitudinal direction of the dryer, d. H. in or against the transport direction of the web 1, arranged one behind the other.
- the suction chambers 4 with the circulating air fans are wechel notebook on the sides of the dryer next to the web 1, d. H. Next the edges of the superposed sections of the web 1, arranged.
- Each on the opposite side of the web 1 is a Exhaust air space 5 formed between the web 1 and a housing wall 6.
- the exhaust air chambers 5 each open via a filter 7 in the suction chamber 4 of adjacent recirculation device.
- a recirculation device has in addition to the recirculation fan and the filter 7, one connected to the pressure side of the recirculation fan, between Suction chamber 4 and web 1 arranged as a pressure box 8 trained Pressure chamber and nozzle boxes 9 and arranged in the suction chamber 4 Heating device with a burner 10 on.
- The, also referred to as nozzle fingers, nozzle boxes 9, go from the about the entire chamber height extending printing boxes 8.
- the nozzle boxes 9 are in each floor above and below the web 1 side by side are arranged and extend over the maximum width of the web. 1
- the nozzle boxes 9 a recirculation device and the nozzle boxes 9 of the two adjacent recirculation devices follow closely in the longitudinal direction of the dryer on each other, so that the sections of the web 1 except for spaces between the nozzle boxes 9 completely from the nozzle boxes 9 above and below are covered.
- the recirculation fans are as cross-flow fans 11th are formed and each extend over both chambers 2, 3.
- the suction chamber 4 is through a housing bottom 12 and a chamber. 2 and 3 separating chamber bottom 13 and through the housing wall 6, the filter 7, a chamber wall 14, a baffle 15, the suction of the Crossflow fan 11 separates from the pressure range and the crossflow fan 11th limited.
- the chamber wall 14 extends starting from perpendicular to the housing wall. 6 arranged filter 7 initially parallel to the housing wall 6 and then obliquely on the housing wall 6, in front of which the cross-flow fan 11 is arranged, to. It abuts against the guide plate 15. Near the filter 7, the chamber wall 14th an exhaust duct 17.
- the burner 10 is approximately half the height of the chamber 2 in the region of Intake chamber 4 installed in the insulated housing wall 6. Inside the Suction chamber 4, the burner 10 has a fixed to the housing wall 6 Flame tube 18 on. Before the insulation of the housing wall 6 is in the range of Attachment of the flame tube 18, an insulating plate 19 is provided.
- the flame tube 18 has three sections 20, 21 and 22.
- the length of a quarter to one Third corresponds to the length of the flame tube 18, the flame tube 18 is perforated.
- the perforation is made by a distance of a few mm, for example 2 mm, arranged, circular openings with a diameter of 5 to 20 mm, for example, of 10 mm, formed.
- second portion 21 of the flame tube 18 is an in Starting position horizontal, by a downstream flow direction Axis 23 angle-adjustable gas distribution flap 24 is arranged.
- In Flow direction subsequent to the gas distribution flap 24 are in Flame tube 18 each have a bent up and down baffle 25, each in a manifold 26, in the first portion 27, opens.
- the Distributor pipes 26 extend upwards from the flame tube 18 and below.
- At the first rectangular section 27 constant cross-section is respectively a second section 28 flanged.
- the second section 28 of each Distributor tube 26 tapers, as seen in Figure 3, parallel to the longitudinal wall of the Trockners on the side facing away from the crossflow fan 11 side up or downward.
- the second section 28 has almost over its entire length to the cross-flow fan 11 directed opening 29.
- the length of the second Section 21 of the flame tube 18 is about half the length of the Flame tube 18.
- the third portion 22 of the flame tube 18 is on the opening 29 opposite side tapered slightly inwardly conically.
- the pressure box 8 has a bottom wall 30, a ceiling wall 31, a to Web 1 directed vertical side wall 32 with openings for the Nozzle boxes 9 and an obliquely to the housing wall 6 extending side wall 33rd on.
- the oblique part of the chamber wall 14 and the side wall 33 of the pressure box 8 are approximately parallel.
- the connecting line 34th has starting from the pressure box 8 two connecting portions 35, 36 and a Outer tube 37 on.
- the outer tube 37 encloses the flame tube 18 and is together attached to the housing wall 6 with the flame tube 18.
- the diameter of the round outer tube 37 is about 1.1 to 1.5 times, for example, 1.3 times the diameter of the flame tube 18th
- Connecting line 34 are, as seen in Figure 4, obliquely to the longitudinal direction of Trockners, arranged and open at approximately right angles in the middle of the obliquely extending side wall 33 in the pressure box 8.
- Der Connecting portion 36 leads from the outer tube 37 to an opening in the Chamber wall 14 and the following connection portion 35 of the connecting line 34 from the opening 28 of the chamber wall to the pressure box 8. Both Connecting portions 35, 36 are fixed to the chamber wall 14.
- the lower chamber 2 are corresponding Circulating air devices arranged.
- An inventive Device can be used as a dryer for drying webs of other Materials such as paper, plastic, metal or as a dryer for drying Building material parts, for example, plates, be formed.
- the transport device can as a meandering transport device or in several floors parallel Be formed transport device.
- the texile web 1 by means of the transport device in several Floors, in this example from bottom to top through the dryer.
- First in the lower chamber 2 then in the upper chamber 3 is the Web 1 each arranged by the two consecutively Recirculation devices by means of the cross-flow fan 11 through the pressure box. 8 and the nozzle boxes 9 fed drying air and thereby dried.
- the of the Web 1 outgoing circulating air (called exhaust air in the priority application) flows through an exhaust air chamber 5 and a filter 7 in the suction chamber 4, from the one Part is withdrawn via the exhaust duct 17 as exhaust air and in the remaining Circulating air is heated to drying air using hot burner gas.
- the crossflow fan 11 sucks the drying air and leads them to the web 1 via the pressure box 8 and the nozzle boxes. 9 again.
- a portion of 7 to 25%, in particular 10 to 20% of the drying air is about withdrawn the connecting line 34 from the pressure box 9 and under pressure in the suction chamber 4 returned to the flame tube 18 of the burner.
- the Drying air flows out of the outer tube 37 of the connecting pipe 34 through the Perforation of the flame tube 18 distributed over the circumference of the flame tube in the Flame tube 18, in which the burner gas is mixed with the drying air.
- the amount of recirculated drying air is adjusted so that the Mixture of burner gas and drying air at a temperature of 300 to 500 ° C, in particular from 350 to 450 ° C.
- a temperature of the circulating air of 150 ° C and a temperature of the burner gas of about 2000 ° C is through Recycling a proportion of about 20% of the drying air to a temperature of Mixture of burner gas and drying air of 400 ° C set.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
wobei ferner in mindestens einer Stufe erwärmtes Gas als Trocknungsluft durch einen als Gebläse dienenden Umluftventilator über eine Druckkammer und an die Druckkammer angeschlossene, in jeder Etage oberhalb und ggf. unterhalb des Gutes angeordnete Düsenkästen dem Gut zugeführt wird, und wobei Umluft als kühleres Gas in einer Ansaugkammer mit erhitztem Gas zusammengeführt und als Trocknungsluft über den Umluftventilator, die Druckkammer und die Düsenkästen dem Gut erneut zugeführt wird. Dieses bekannte Verfahren ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Teil der Trocknungsluft als Zumischgas aus der Druckkammer in die Ansaugkammer zurückgeführt, mit dem erhitzten Gas gemischt und diese Mischung anschließend der Umluft zugeführt wird . Die unter Druck zurückgeführte Trocknungsluft höherer Temperatur als die der Umluft führt bei Mischung mit dem erhitzten Gas (z.B. einem heißen Brennergas) zu einer Mischung homogener Temperatur. Die Mischung aus erhitztem Gas und zurückgeführter Trocknungsluft hat ein größeres Volumen und eine niedrigere Temperatur als das erhitzte Gas und läßt sich einfacher mit der Umluft zu einer Trocknungsluft homogener Temperatur mischen. Insbesondere entsteht eine Trocknungsluft, deren Temperatur über die Höhe der Ansaugkammer gleichbleibt. Ein Temperaturgefälle durch aufgrund der Thermik aufsteigendes erhitztes Gas wird vermieden. Die in Etagen durch den Trockner transportierten Güter werden gleichmäßig getrocknet.
- 1
- Warenbahn
- 2
- untere Kammer
- 3
- obere Kammer
- 4
- Ansaugkammer
- 5
- Abluftraum
- 6
- Gehäusewand
- 7
- Filter
- 8
- Druckkasten
- 9
- Düsenkasten
- 10
- Brenner
- 11
- Querstromventilator
- 12
- Gehäuseboden
- 13
- Kammerboden
- 14
- Kammerwand
- 15
- Leitblech
- 16
- -
- 17
- Abluftkanal
- 18
- Flammrohr
- 19
- Isolierplatte
- 20
- erster Abschnitt des Flammrohres
- 21
- zweiter Abschnitt des Flammrohres
- 22
- dritter Abschnitt des Flammrohres
- 23
- Achse
- 24
- Gasverteilungsklappe
- 25
- Leitblech
- 26
- Verteilerrohr
- 27
- erster Abschnitt des Verteilerrohres
- 28
- zweiter Abschnitt des Verteilerrohres
- 29
- Öffnung im Verteilerrohr
- 30
- Bodenwand des Düsenkastens
- 31
- Deckenwand des Düsenkastens
- 32
- Seitenwand des Düsenkastens
- 33
- Seitenwand des Düsenkastens
- 34
- Verbindungsleitung
- 35
- Verbindungsabschnitt der Verbindungsleitung
- 36
- Verbidnungsabschnitt der Verbindungsleitung
- 37
- Außenrohr
- 38
- Öffnung in der Kammerwand
- 50
- Behandlungsraum
- 51
- Erwärmungsraum
- 52
- Einlaß
- 53
- punktförmiger Einlaß
- 54
- Auslaß
- 55
- Gebläse
- 56
- Flammrohr
- 57
- Außenrohr
- 58
- Mischgaszuleitung
- 59
- Verteilvorrichtung
Claims (15)
- Verfahren zum Behandeln von Gütern mittels eines erwärmten Gases, wobeia) erhitztes Gas an mindestens einem punktförmigen Einlaß einem kühleren Gas zur Erzeugung eines erwärmten Gases zugeführt wird,b) das erwärmte Gas, weiches das zusammengeführte erhitzte und kühlere Gas enthält, über ein Gebläse den zu behandelnden Gütern zugeführt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daßc) das erhitzte Gas im Bereich des punktförmigen Einlasses mit einem Zumischgas gemischt wird, wobeid) ein Teil des sich in Strömungsrichtung hinter dem Gebläse befindlichen erwärmten Gases als Zumischgas zurückgeführt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischung aus erhitztem Gas und Zumischgas nach dem punktförmigen Einlaß in vertikaler Richtung verteilt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das kühlere Gas in Teilschritt a) ganz oder teilweise aus Umluft besteht. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
bei dem das erhitzte Gas Wasserdampf oder das Brennergas eines Gasoder Ölbrenners ist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
wobei bahn- oder plattenförmige Güter in mehreren Etagen im Umluftverfahren getrocknet werden,
wobei ferner in mindestens einer Stufe erwärmtes Gas als Trocknungsluft durch einen als Gebläse dienenden Umluftventilator über eine Druckkammer und an die Druckkammer angeschlossene, in jeder Etage oberhalb und ggf. unterhalb des Gutes angeordnete Düsenkästen, dem Gut zugeführt wird,
und wobei Umluft als kühleres Gas in einer Ansaugkammer mit erhitztem Gas zusammengeführt und als Trocknungsluft über den Umluftventilator, die Druckkammer und die Düsenkästen dem Gut erneut zugeführt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
ein Teil der Trocknungsluft als Zumischgas aus der Druckkammer (8) in die Ansaugkammer (4) zurückgeführt, mit dem erhitzten Gas gemischt und diese Mischung anschließend der Umluft zugeführt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
bei dem eine Temperatur des erwärmten Gases von 160 bis 220°C, eine Temperatur des kühleren Gases von 80 bis 150°C und eine Temperatur des erhitzten Gases von etwa 2000°C eingestellt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
durch die Menge des zugeführten Zumischgases eine Temperatur der Mischung aus erhitztem Gas und Zumischgas von 300 bis 500°C, insbesondere von 350 bis 450°C, eingestellt wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der als Zumischgas zurückgeführte Teil des erwärmten Gases 7 bis 25 %, insbesondere 10 bis 20 % des gesamten erwärmten Gases beträgt. - Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Gütern mittels eines erwärmten Gases, aufweisend einen Behandlungsraum (50) und einen Erwärmungsraum (51) mita) einem Einlaß (52) für ein kühleres Gas,b) mindestens einem punktförmigen Einlaß (53) für die Zuführung von erhitztem Gas in das kühlere Gas,c) einem Auslaß (54) für erwärmtes Gas,d) einem Gebläse (55), welches am Auslaß angeordnet ist und mit seiner Druckseite mit dem Behandlungsraum verbunden ist,
gekennzeichnet durche) eine Mischeinrichtung (20, 37, 56, 57), welche im Bereich des punktförmigen Einlasses (10, 53) für das erhitzte Gas angeordnet ist, undf) eine Mischgaszuleitung (34, 58), welche von der Druckseite des Gebläses (11, 55) zu der Mischeinrichtung (37, 56, 57) geführt ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8,
wobei der Erwärmungsraum (51) eine Verteilvorrichtung (26, 59) enthält, welche direkt hinter dem punktförmigen Einlaß (53) für das erhitzte Gas angeordnet ist und die sich vorzugsweise in vertikaler Richtung erstreckt. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, wobei der punktförmige Einlaß als Brenner ausgebildet ist, dessen Flammrohr in den Erwärmungsraum ragt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischeinrichtung durch ein Außenrohr (37, 57), das das Flammrohr (18, 56) zumindest teilweise umhüllt, und durch Öffnungen im Flammrohr (18, 56) in diesem umhüllten Bereich gebildet wird. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnungen im Anfangsbereich des Flammrohres (18, 56) angeordnet sind. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11 zum Trocknen von bahn- oder plattenförmigem Gut in mehreren Etagen,
mit einer Transportvorrichtung für das Gut,
mit mindestens einer Umluftvorrichtung mit einem als Gebläse dienenden Umluftventilator, mit einer Druckkammer, die sich über mehrere Etagen erstreckt, mit von der Druckkammer ausgehenden Düsenkästen, die in jeder Etage oberhalb und ggf. unterhalb der Transportebenen des Gutes nebeneinander angeordnet sind,
und mit einer als Erwärmungsraum dienenden Ansaugkammer
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mischgaszuleitung als Verbindungsleitung (34) zwischen der Druckkammer (8) und der Mischeinrichtung ausgebildet ist. - Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 12 und 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Außenrohr (37) als Teil der Verbindungsleitung (34) ausgebildet ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12, bei dem die Verteilvorrichtung durch am Endbereich des Flammrohres angeordnete, senkrecht zu den Transportebenen verlaufende, sich über die gesamte Höhe der Druckkammer erstreckende, mit Öffnungen versehene Verteilerrohre gebildet wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß
das Außenrohr (37) das Flammrohr (18) vollständig umhüllt und die Verteilerrohre (26) durch das Außenrohr (37) ragen. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 10 bis 14, wobei die Druckkammer durch einen zwischen Warenbahn und Ansaugkammer angeordneten Druckkasten gebildet wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungsleitung (34) vom mittleren Bereich des Druckkastens (8) ausgeht.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19830664 | 1998-07-09 | ||
| DE19830664 | 1998-07-09 | ||
| DE19918102A DE19918102A1 (de) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-04-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Gütern mittels eines erwärmten Gases |
| DE19918102 | 1999-04-22 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0971191A2 EP0971191A2 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
| EP0971191A3 EP0971191A3 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
| EP0971191B1 true EP0971191B1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=26047291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99111709A Expired - Lifetime EP0971191B1 (de) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-06-17 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Gütern mittels eines erwärmten Gases |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0971191B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100413867B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE289051T1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT971191E (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100343608C (zh) * | 2002-12-25 | 2007-10-17 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | 干燥器的空气供应管道 |
| CN1316221C (zh) * | 2002-12-25 | 2007-05-16 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | 烘干机的空气供应通道 |
| JP4237797B2 (ja) | 2004-05-13 | 2009-03-11 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | プリプレグ製造用トリータオーブン |
| CN100526776C (zh) * | 2004-05-13 | 2009-08-12 | Lg化学株式会社 | 用于制备预浸渍体的处理烘箱 |
| CN109539250B (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-12-24 | 西安交通大学 | 一种低氮燃烧器及其内置式再循环烟气引入装置 |
| CN109225775A (zh) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏大族展宇新能源科技有限公司 | 锂电池涂布机用一体化烘箱 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH99095A (de) * | 1921-08-08 | 1923-05-01 | Scherhag Andreas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Warmluft. |
| FR648100A (fr) * | 1927-10-25 | 1928-12-05 | Krantz Shone H | Rameuse-sécheuse |
| US2541332A (en) * | 1947-11-05 | 1951-02-13 | Campbell Bowen | Portable drier |
| US3057611A (en) * | 1960-02-15 | 1962-10-09 | Bjerkan Engineering Service In | Burner-blower combination for grain dryers |
| FR1471324A (fr) * | 1966-03-05 | 1967-03-03 | Appareil de chauffage associé à une installation de séchage utilisable pour le séchage des fruits, du houblon et de produits analogues | |
| DE2164860A1 (de) * | 1971-12-27 | 1973-06-28 | Kroenert Max Maschf | Duesentrockner |
| DK462875A (da) * | 1974-10-25 | 1976-04-26 | Claas Maschf Gmbh Geb | Torretromle til gronhost |
| US4147115A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1979-04-03 | Leppert Alfred M | Incinerator with gas generation |
| GB1583199A (en) * | 1977-12-01 | 1981-01-21 | Whiteley Ltd E Gordon | Cloth drying apparatus |
| FR2514118A1 (fr) * | 1981-10-07 | 1983-04-08 | Arnal Louis | Procede de chauffage d'articles devant subir un traitement thermique tels que des pieces en beton, installation pour sa mise en oeuvre et appareil de combustion formant un produit industriel nouveau |
| DE4405819A1 (de) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-10 | Manfred Baumkoetter | Anordnung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Warmluft/Druckluft |
-
1999
- 1999-06-17 PT PT99111709T patent/PT971191E/pt unknown
- 1999-06-17 AT AT99111709T patent/ATE289051T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-06-17 EP EP99111709A patent/EP0971191B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-09 KR KR10-1999-0027716A patent/KR100413867B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT971191E (pt) | 2005-06-30 |
| EP0971191A3 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
| ATE289051T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| EP0971191A2 (de) | 2000-01-12 |
| KR100413867B1 (ko) | 2004-01-07 |
| KR20000011611A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
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