EP0968348B1 - Montages de verrou destines a des portieres d'automobiles ou a d'autres dispositifs de fermeture - Google Patents

Montages de verrou destines a des portieres d'automobiles ou a d'autres dispositifs de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0968348B1
EP0968348B1 EP97949047A EP97949047A EP0968348B1 EP 0968348 B1 EP0968348 B1 EP 0968348B1 EP 97949047 A EP97949047 A EP 97949047A EP 97949047 A EP97949047 A EP 97949047A EP 0968348 B1 EP0968348 B1 EP 0968348B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
latch
door
locking
pawl
arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97949047A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0968348A2 (fr
Inventor
John Phillip Chevalier
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP04028109A priority Critical patent/EP1518982B1/fr
Priority to ES97949047T priority patent/ES2248857T3/es
Publication of EP0968348A2 publication Critical patent/EP0968348A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0968348B1 publication Critical patent/EP0968348B1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/22—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
    • E05B77/24—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like
    • E05B77/26—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like specially adapted for child safety
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/22—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
    • E05B77/24—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like
    • E05B77/28—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like for anti-theft purposes, e.g. double-locking or super-locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
    • E05B77/46—Locking several wings simultaneously
    • E05B77/48—Locking several wings simultaneously by electrical means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
    • E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
    • E05B81/20—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators for assisting final closing or for initiating opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/66—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
    • E05B81/54—Electrical circuits
    • E05B81/64—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors
    • E05B81/66—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status
    • E05B81/68—Monitoring or sensing, e.g. by using switches or sensors the bolt position, i.e. the latching status by sensing the position of the detent
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • E05B85/20—Bolts or detents
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors

Definitions

  • This invention relates to latch arrangements for closures such as automotive doors and tailgate locks, and is particularly, although not exclusively, useful with electronic central locking systems for vehicles.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to simplify and render more compact such latch arrangements, in order to reduce their cost and to reduce vehicle weight.
  • Electronic central locking systems are well known, and a typical such system is disclosed for example in GB-A-2167482; an improvement is disclosed in our PCT publication WO97/28338.
  • These systems provide central control of the locking and unlocking of vehicle doors and other closures such as tailgates, bonnets and petrol caps, amongst other vehicle functions such as lights. They interact mechanically with the conventional locking mechanisms which usually comprise, for each door, an external key mechanism and an internal door locking knob. Interior and exterior door handles are rendered inoperable or neutral by such locking mechanisms.
  • Vehicle door latches are disclosed for example in our own applications WO97/19242 entitled “Latch and Latch Actuator Arrangements", WO97/19243 entitled “Latch Arrangement suitable for an Automobile Door” and WO97/28337 entitled “Latch Actuator Arrangement”.
  • Purpose of the present invention is to provide integrated electric central locking and electric door opening and/or closing, and even the possibility of using a common electric motor for all these functions. This represents a substantial improvement to the state of the art. This problem is solved by a latch arrangement as defined in the appended claim 1.
  • all electrically-operated drive systems such as locking and door opening or closing, can be overridden by corresponding manual mechanical drive, as appropriate, in case of electrical malfunction or jamming.
  • a particularly important feature of the invention is the combination of electric locking and electric door latch release (door opening) using a common electric motor.
  • the invention may also provide electrically-powered door closing, using the same electric motor.
  • latch arrangements provide selective electrical control of interior or exterior door handles, for example, for door opening, and preferably they also provide electrically-operable child-safety.
  • Latch arrangements typically comprise a latch bolt, for engaging a fixed striker in the door frame, and a latching pawl for releasably holding the latch bolt so as to latch the bolt. Electric door opening can then be achieved by actuating the latching pawl.
  • the arrangement also provides door opening, i.e. the same electrical drive, and preferably the same rotary actuator, is used to release the latch pawl to allow the door to open.
  • FIGS 18 and 30 each show all the features of the invention in combination.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 illustrate a conventional arrangement for locking vehicle doors and other closures.
  • Latches L1 to L4 are bolted on to each of the four passenger doors, latch L5 on to the tailgate (boot) and latch L6 to the petrol locking cap.
  • the vehicle battery is connected to a central electronic control system 90 which in turn is connected by electric cabling (not shown) to the latches.
  • each door has interior and exterior handles, a key mechanism, usually in the form of a cylindrical key mechanism, and an interior door knob which is constrained to move linearly between an unlocked position, at which the knob projects from the door frame, and a locked position, at which it projects only slightly from the door frame.
  • a striker in the form of a cylindrical bar, is fixed vertically in the door frame.
  • the door latch arrangement L1 is bolted to the door such that a latch bolt, described in more detail below, engages the striker to hold the door in its closed position.
  • a door has a resiliently-deformable seal (not shown) which is deformed as the door closes against the frame, and which causes the door to open as soon as the striker is released by the latch bolt.
  • the latch bolt is normally spring biased to the open position so that it opens the door.
  • the function of the latch L1 is described in greater detail with reference to Figure 3, which also shows the central electronic control unit 90 and car battery to which it is connected by an electric cable.
  • the striker 10 is also shown, partially surrounded by the jaw of the latch bolt 11.
  • a latching pawl 20 engages an edge of the latch bolt in order selectively to latch it fully or to half-latch it, in a conventional manner.
  • the pawl is rotated under the control of various coupling members which are linked respectively to the exterior and interior handles, interior door knob (where provided) and mechanical child-safety lock control (where provided).
  • An electric motor 70 is controlled by the central electronic control unit 90 in accordance with the rotary position of the latch bolt 11, which is sensed, as described below with reference to Figures 5 to 8, by position sensors and switches within the latch L1.
  • This position sensing provides the necessary information for the control of most electrical functions connected with door locking, closing and opening, and, although not always specified in the following description, it is included in most latch arrangements.
  • the electric motor is controlled to operate the pawl to release the latch bolt, for electrical door opening. It is also controlled to selectively couple the exterior handles and knobs to operate the pawl appropriately. However, in some arrangements, separate electric motors may be provided for this purpose, depending on design requirements and space availability.
  • the central electronic control circuit 90 is shown in Figure 4, together with the electric motors shown as A for the four doors and the tailgate and filler (petrol) cap catch; also for the engine compartment catch (bonnet catch).
  • the interior lock is operated simply by an electric switch R6, avoiding the need for an interior door knob, although such a knob could also be provided.
  • the function of this circuit need not be described in detail here, but is described more fully in WO97/28338, referred to above.
  • a camming member 101 is arranged for pivotal motion about the same axis 15 as the latch bolt 11, and it is driven by means of a projection 140 engaging in a recess 141 in the latch bolt 11.
  • the latch housing 100 has three parallel layers, and these three layers are rigidly interconnected by means of a hinge on the axis 15, serving both the camming member 101 and the latch bolt 11.
  • the camming member 101 is capable of sliding upwards and downwards on its pivot axis, to allow cam-following microswitch actuators 111, 121 and 131 to follow rectangular cam tracks C, B, A respectively shown in Figure 6.
  • the camming member 101 is biased by a spiral spring 19, upwards in Figure 5, and downwards, shown by arrow 191, in Figure 6.
  • a bank of three microswitches 110, 120, 130 is connected rigidly to the latch housing 100, so that the corresponding microswitch actuators ride along their respective rectangular cam tracks.
  • the face of the camming member 101 which faces the bank of microswitches is shown, to an enlarged scale, in Figure 6.
  • Unshaded portions of each cam track are the deepest, as represented by line 102 in Figure 4; heavily shaded areas in Figure 6 represent a shallow floor to the cam track, as represented by line 103 in Figure 5.
  • Ramps from the deeper to the shallower areas are shown by shading of an intermediate density in Figure 6.
  • the respective rectangular cam tracks are defined by rectangular walls as shown, and by central walls 104, 105 and 106.
  • the pin-shaped microswitch actuators 111, 121, and 131 are represented as circles in Figure 6, at position indicative of their motion along the respective cam tracks.
  • the microswitch actuators are at the top right hand corners of the cam tracks shown in Figure 6. As the door begins to close, their relative positions move in the direction shown by Letter L, to the positions shown as A, B, C in Figure 6. At this point, the door is fully closed.
  • a formation H extending diagonally across the middle cam track B, and continuous with the end face of the middle wall 105, cams the entire cam assembly 101 upwards in Figure 6, against the spring bias, in the direction M, as the latch bolt 11 moves towards the door open position. This is because of the sliding camming action of pin 121 on step H.
  • the ramps E cause the cam actuators to be depressed into the respective microswitches, to change the microswitches from "off" to "on”.
  • Abrupt steps H allow the microswitch actuators to spring out again, turning the microswitches off.
  • each door is controlled by its own motor 70, and each door has a red hazard light 80 to wam motorists that the door is open.
  • the vehicle has a central electronic control circuit 90, with integrated stall current sensor circuitry 91, of a conventional type.
  • First microswitch 110 controls the switching of the door hazard light 80.
  • Second microswitch 120 provides power of one polarity to the motor, appropriate for door closing control.
  • Third microswitch 130 supplies power at the opposite polarity to the motor, appropriate for door opening control.
  • the mechanical arrangement of Figures 5 and 6 ensures correct sequencing of these microswitches.
  • NO represents the normally open terminal
  • NC represents the normally closed terminal
  • C represents the common terminal.
  • the microswitch actuators are at positions A, B and C in Figure 6, and all microswitches are off. Movement towards the opening position causes motion of the microswitch actuators in the arrow K of Figure 6, and after a small neutral movement, microswitch 130 is switched on, as actuator 131 rides up the ramp E.
  • This provides power assisted door opening. Whilst the door is being opened, the door hazard light control microswitch comes on, as actuator 111 rides up its own ramp. When the door has reached the end of the power assisted motion, the door opening microswitch 130 is switched off, and only the door hazard light remains on. As the door is reclosed, the door closing control microswitch is immediately switched on, as the actuator 121 rides up its ramp from line F of Figure 6. During door closure, the hazard light is switched off.
  • the door closing control microswitch 120 switches off, as actuator 121 drops down the step at line G in Figure 6.
  • door opening be initiated under central electronic control, and this is provided by the relay switch 140 of Figure 8.
  • the stall current sensor circuitry 91 need not be described in detail.
  • it is a circuit breaker which provides over current protection, and is manually re-settable when tripped, current sensing of the drive motor current takes place in its ground return path, and current sensing is effected by means of a resistor, whose voltage is amplified by an appropriate integrated differential amplifier.
  • a second amplifier determines the voltage difference between the resistance value and the value of a reference voltage, provided by a temperature stable diode.
  • the second differential amplifier acts as a comparator, providing logic level conversion, and outputting a stall signal.
  • Remote control transmitters are conventionally provided to control the central locking system, for example to unlock or lock the car from outside.
  • the same command can be used by the central control system to open the doors, or specific doors, by remote control.
  • the same type of remote control may be adapted, in accordance with one of the inventions, to operate electrical child-safety locking.
  • the central electronic control circuitry preferably received inputs from sensors, some of which are placed inside the latch to determine the positions of pawl, the latch bolt, and pawl actuator, or any other part of the latch mechanism. Some other sensors are preferably placed elsewhere in the vehicle, for example to monitor the state of the car engine. For example, the current energising the drive motor can be cut off, by the central electronic control circuitry 90, when the engine has been started and the car is in motion. This safe guards against accidental electrical door opening.
  • the current sensor circuitry 91 sends a message to the central electronic control circuitry 90 which cuts the current energising the motor until it detects certain predetermined favourable conditions, for example the release of the door handle and the moving of the door to a certain position manually.
  • a latch bolt 11, closable around a striker 10, has notches 13 and 14 respectively for full-latch and half-latch detention of the pawl 20.
  • the latch bolt 11 is spring biased clockwise to the open position, and the pawl 20 is spring biased anti-clockwise (B5) to the latching position at which the latch bolt is latched.
  • An electric motor 70 has a rotary output with crown and bevel gearing to a rotary output drive 50 which is arranged to rotate in the direction D1 so that its eccentrically-located projecting pin 30 abuts against the pawl 20 to move it in direction D2 to its unlatching position. Upon continued rotation in direction D1, the pin 30 allows the pawl 20 to spring back in direction D5, to latch the latch bolt once again after the door has been closed.
  • the pin 30 is returned to its original neutral position Np, as shown in Figure 9, either by the force of the pawl 20 returning to its latching position, or else under the reverse drive of the electric motor 70. It is then ready, in its neutral position, for a further door-opening actuation.
  • the door is opened, once the pawl has moved to its unlatching position, under the force of the resiliently-deformed door seal.
  • the spring bias of the latch bolt 11 also contributes to the opening of the door.
  • FIG. 10 An alternative form of door opening arrangement is shown in Figure 10.
  • the electric motor 70 output drive takes the form of a rack and pinion arrangement 31 producing linear drive in the direction D1, with part of the rack abutting against the pawl 20.
  • the electric motor is either switched off, or else powered in the reverse direction, to bring the rack 31 back to its neutral position as shown in Figure 10.
  • the rack remains in its door-opening position until the door is shut. Shutting the door causes the pawl to rotate to its latch engaging position, simultaneously driving the rack back to its neutral position. This is assisted by the spring biasing of the pawl 20.
  • Figures 9 and 10 are suitable for vehicle side doors. Tailgate and boot latch bolts differ from that illustrated, in that they normally only one notch 13, for fully latching the bolt. Again, various alternative gearing arrangements would of course be possible.
  • the latch arrangement shown in Figure 11 provides for powered door closing as well as electric door opening. Thus it is an opening and closing mechanism, powered by the same electric motor 70.
  • the electric motor drives a rotary indexing and driving member 50 selectively in either direction, D1 or D4.
  • Its neutral position Np, shown in Figure 11, corresponds to the position at which its pin 34 is free of the door latch 11.
  • the indexing and driving member 50 is rotationally biased towards its neutral position by a torsion spring 36 mounted co-axially with the member 50, and constrained by a bar 35 fixed to the latch housing.
  • the torsion spring 36 has two limbs 33a and 33b which engage opposite side surfaces of the projecting pin 34.
  • pin 34 drives limb 33a of the spring which then causes the member 50 to return in the opposite direction to the neutral position.
  • anti-clockwise movement D4 causes pin 34 to displace limb 33b of the spring, which again returns the member 50.
  • the unlatching or release of the pawl 20 is achieved indirectly through an actuation plate 38 pivotally connected at 40 to the pawl 20, and coupled to the rotary indexing and driving mechanism 50 by means of an arcuate slot 39 and a projecting pin 32 of the member 50.
  • the arcuate slot 39 of the actuation plate 38 is cocentric with the rotary member 50, and its function is to allow relative rotation of the rotary member 50 for approximately 70° in the clockwise direction D1, for door closing, without interference.
  • An extension arm 37 of the latch bolt 11 projects over the rotary indexing and driving member 50 for selective engagement with the pin 34.
  • the pin 34 is driven clockwise in direction D1 to the position A which the latch bolt 11 will have reached as a result of partial closure of the door manually. Completion of door closing is achieved by pin 34 abutting against extension 37 and driving it in the direction D3 to its fully latched position B.
  • the motor drives the pin 34 anti-clockwise in direction D4, causing the pin 32 immediately to pull the end of the slot 39, thus to pull the pawl 20 in the direction D5 to unlatch it in direction D6.
  • the latch bolt then springs open in the direction D7 as the door moves away from the frame in direction D8. Once the latch bolt has electrically been sensed to have reached its fully unlatched position, the motor is switched off, and rotary member 50 springs back to its neutral position Np.
  • the electrical position sensors are placed suitably in the latch so that, for example, when the pawl 20 is actuated to its unlatching position, it is prevented from falling into its half-latched position in notch 14.
  • This arrangement is capable of being accommodated in a single housing which is compact and simple to produce, improving on sound proofing and reducing manufacturing costs.
  • the latch arrangement of Figure 12 is a variant of that of Figure 11, for door opening and closing.
  • the actuator plate 41 which replaces plate 38, is arranged to slide over the pivot axis 43 of the rotary indexing and driving member 50; it has a slot 45 which guides it over the pivot 43.
  • the actuation plate 41 has an end flange 44A depending downwardly for abutting engagement with the pin 34 of the rotary member 50.
  • the actuator plate 41 is capable of sliding between positions C and C1, corresponding to the latched and unlatched positions respectively of the pawl 20.
  • Door closing is caused by rotating the pin 34 clockwise in direction D3 to abut against the latch bolt extension 37 at A and drive it to position A1.
  • the cam pin 34 becomes free from the latch bolt whilst rotating in the direction D3 towards a second neutral position Np2.
  • the first neutral position Np1 is located just before the cam pin 34 engages the latch bolt extension 37.
  • the second neutral position Np2 is located at a point just past A1 but before it can engage the flange 44A.
  • the cam pin 34 stops at its second neutral position Np2, by a resiliently deformable means such as a spring (not shown), after the motor has been switched off under the control of a suitable electrical position sensor (not shown).
  • the motor may also be stopped at the second neutral position by means of a controlled powering of the motor in the reverse direction.
  • the motor is powered to drive the cam pin from its neutral position 34B in direction D3 to the point 34C at which it abuts the actuator plate 41 to the point C1 at which the flange reaches the position 44B in direction D7.
  • This causes the pawl to rotate in direction D4 to its fully unlatched position which allows the latch bolt to rotate in direction D5 whilst simultaneously moving away from the striker in direction D6.
  • the cam pin 34 continues in the same direction to its first neutral point Np1.
  • the latch bolt and pawl are completely free to be actuated manually, in a conventional manner, between their latched and unlatched positions.
  • conventional mechanical operation is interrupted only during electrical door opening and closing. This provides complete mechanical override as a safety measure against electrical dysfunction.
  • the rotary indexing and driving member 50 rotates uni-directionally, although its motion may be braked or partially reversed by reversed electrical drive.
  • FIG. 13 A variant is shown in Figure 13, providing electrical door opening and closing using the same electrical drive motor 70.
  • the rotary output drive at 50 is converted to linear motion by a rack and pinion gear.
  • the rack 56 is formed integrally with a shuttle which has an end abutment surface 55 for engaging the latch bolt extension 37.
  • the rack is connected at 57 to a coil spring 58 mounted on the frame 59 of the latch housing, for compression and tension. The spring serves to return the shuttle to a neutral position Np and also to absorb shock and reduce noise.
  • the shuttle 56 is connected drivingly to an actuator plate 52 by a pin 54 riding in a slot 53, such that the shuttle is capable of driving the latch bolt for door closing without interference.
  • the actuator plate 52 is pivotally connected at 51 to the pawl 20.
  • the electric drive mechanism is isolated from the conventional mechanical latch operation, by which a door handle operates the pawl, when it is at its neutral position Np.
  • the shuttle 56 is driven from its neutral position to its extreme position P1 in direction D3, after which the electric motor is switched off and it returns to its neutral position.
  • Electrical door opening is achieved by driving the shuttle in the opposite direction D5, from the neutral position to the second extreme position P2, which pulls the actuation plate 52 and releases the pawl.
  • This arrangement uses a potentially smaller drive motor, due to the greater gearing ratio.
  • FIG 14. A further modification of the door opening and closing mechanism is shown in Figure 14.
  • a linear shuttle 71 is driven in either linear direction by the cam pin 34 of the rotary indexing and driving member 50, in direction D1 or D2 as the case may be.
  • the cam pin 34 rides against a cam 74 fixed to the shuttle 71, so that drive is effected over a limited angular range or phase, for example about 40°, of rotation of the rotary member 50.
  • the shuttle 71 is biased towards its neutral position by a tension-compression spring 72 mounted to a frame 73.
  • the shuttle has an end formation 78 which drivingly abuts against the latch bolt extension 37 to move it from position A to position B.
  • an actuator plate 77 corresponding to plate 52 is provided to link the shuttle 71 with the pawl 20.
  • a pin 75 on the shuttle slides within a groove 76 of the actuator plate 77.
  • the arrangement of Figure 14 has the additional advantage of adaptability, and it provides for an easier movement of the drive gear to its neutral position in the event that electrical actuation is prematurely interrupted.
  • FIG. 15 An alternative arrangement for electrical door opening is shown in Figure 15.
  • the shuttle 83 which is again constrained to move linearly, is driven from the electric motor 70 by means of leadscrew gearing taking the form of screw 81 and internally-threaded nut 82.
  • the leadscrew 81 is driven by bevel gearing 80 from the rotary output drive.
  • the shuttle is spring biased to its neutral position by a tension-compression spring 86.
  • the slot 84 which couples to the pin 85 of the pawl 20 gives sufficient freedom to allow for independent mechanical door opening, as before.
  • there is no provision for door closing although of course this arrangement could be incorporated in the door closing arrangements of Figures 12 and 13 for example.
  • the arrangement is simplified, and provides for just one neutral position A and one actuated position B of the shuttle 83.
  • This arrangement has the further advantage of complete independence of the mechanical door opening and closing from the electrical arrangement, at all stages of electrical door opening. It also has the advantages of enabling use with a relatively small motor, due to the high gearing ratio, and is extremely adaptable and simple.
  • the compression-tension spring provides an anti-backlash arrangement which reduces noise by absorbing the inertia of the mechanism after the motor has been switched off; this also prolongs the life of the drive mechanism.
  • FIG. 16 A further variation of the door opening and closing mechanism is shown in Figure 16.
  • the shuttle 95 in this example is driven linearly by a leadscrew 96 between two spaced tension springs 97 and 98 which are mounted on the leadscrew 96 between fixed brackets 99 and 200.
  • the leadscrew is driven by a bevel gear 80 powered by the motor 70.
  • the actuator plate 91 is again coupled to the shuttle 95 by a pin 92 sliding in a slot 94, and the shuttle 95 has an abutment surface at its end 93A which moves between a neutral position 93B, position A, a lower position 93C, position C, at which the pawl is unlatched, and an upper extreme position 93A, position B, at which the latch bolt is completely closed.
  • the nut 95 formed integrally with the shuttle, and the screw 96, have their meshing teeth cut at 45° in relation to the axis of rotation of the leadscrew 96, so that the shuttle can drive the leadscrew and vice-versa.
  • the means for constraining the nut 95 to move linearly may take any suitable form, such as grooves and rails (not shown) fixed to, or integral with, the latch housing (not shown).
  • the springs 97, 98 may be replaced by a single spring capable of use as a compression or tension spring coupled to the nut 95. It may also be a torsion spring coupled to the drive gear.
  • a current sensor may be incorporated with the control electronics as an indicator that the latch bolt, for example has reached its latching position, since only overtravel beyond that point raises the current. Again, polarity of the electrical drive may temporarily be reversed, to counteract the inertia of the moving components.
  • a clutch mechanism may be provided in the rotary output drive of the electric motor 70.
  • a conventional centrifugal clutch is preferred. This would eliminate any inductive current generated in the motor when it is driven by the mechanical components. It also helps to reduce the load on the return springs which are used for bringing the mechanism back to its neutral position after motorised actuation.
  • FIG. 17 A further modification of the previously-described electrical door opening and closing latch arrangements is shown in Figure 17.
  • the actuator plate 202 is connected pivotally at 203 to the pawl 20 near to the point of engagement with the latch bolt 11. It therefore operates in the reverse direction, as there is no lever action.
  • This actuator plate 202 is constrained to rotate about the pivot axis of the rotary indexing and driving mechanism 50, or to move linearly in the actuation direction D4, by virtue of an end fork with limbs 205 and 206 on either side of the pivot axis.
  • the cam pin 34 is replaced by an arrangement of radial cams all integral with the rotary mechanism 50 and arranged in two separate planes normal to the pivot axis.
  • radial cam 207 is arranged selectively to abut and drive the latch bolt extension 37.
  • radial cams 209 and 208 spaced by approximately by 100°, respectively engage a depending lug 204 of the actuation plate 202 of the door opening, and a W-shaped leaf spring 210 fixed to the latch housing.
  • the W-shaped spring 210 is a shock-absorber for the cam 208 as it rides up either limb, and locates it centrally. The spring 210 prevents backlash as well as locating the arrangement in its neutral position as shown.
  • the rotary member 50 is driven clockwise in direction D1 to drive cam 207 against the latch bolt extension 37, as previously described.
  • the rotary member 50 is also driven in direction D1 from its neutral position, to engage the lug 204 to drive the actuator plate 202 in direction D4 to unlatch the pawl.
  • the latch arrangement of Figure 18 is a first embodiment of the invention, as it shows all the features of Claim 1. Importantly, it illustrates the use of one electric motor 70, and one rotary indexing and driving mechanism 50, to control independently the door opening and closing mechanism on the one hand, and electric locking, on the other hand.
  • the door opening and closing mechanism involves a shuttle 215 constrained to move linearly, and coupled to a tension-compression spring 218, as previously described in relation to Figure 14.
  • the rotary member 50 has a single cam pin 34 which is rotatable in either direction D1, D5 between two neutral positions Np1 and Np2, at which it is retained respectively by W-shaped fixed springs 220 and 219.
  • An actuation member 222 is constrained to move linearly in either direction D11, D12 between positions C1 and C2, and it has the toggle lever 221 at its end for engagement with the cam pin 34.
  • the toggle lever 221 may be of the type illustrated and described below with reference to Figure 35. It is mounted pivotally at the end of the actuation member 222 and biased by a torsion spring 223 to its neutral position normal to the length of the actuation member. This arrangement enables the cam pin 34 to abut drivingly against the toggle 221 to drive the actuation member 222 in direction D11, but then to release it as it is resiliently deformed against the spring torsion, to enable the cam pin 34 to continue its rotary movement. In this example, it is capable of being driven in either direction by the cam pin 34.
  • the springs 219, 220 have the function of absorbing rotary impact, as the pin rides up against the external limb of the spring from either direction. The cam pin then moves on to settle between the two outer limbs of the pin in the central recess. This prevents accidental overrunning.
  • FIG. 18A A variation of the door opening mechanism of Figure 10, which also provides for electric locking and unlocking under the control of the same electric motor 70, is shown in Figure 18A.
  • a rack and pinion arrangement integral with a linear shuttle drives the pawl 20 by means of an abutment surface 231.
  • the pawl 20 has an extension lever 232 which is driven either by the abutment surface 231, or else by a cable or other link to the latch locking mechanism (not shown).
  • a tension-compression spring 235 again biases the shuttle towards a neutral position N.
  • the notch 234 in the shuttle selectively engages with the end 1814 of a lever on 1810 pivoted at its centre 1812, and spring biased by a torsion spring 1813 on the pivot axis 1812 towards the neutral position as shown.
  • the opposite limb 1811 engages in a notch of an actuation member 300 capable of moving in either direction D7, for locking and unlocking the latch.
  • Figure 18B shows a further arrangement for door opening and closing, which is analogous to the arrangement described below with reference to Figure 33.
  • the rotary member 50 acts directly on the pawl 20, which has an extension arm 20A, and on the latch bolt extension 37.
  • the cam pin 30 is biased by spring 1802, located around fixed lock 1801, to its neutral position N.
  • Door closing is effected by driving the cam pin 30 against the extension 37 at the position A towards B; it is then impelled back to its neutral position N by the spring.
  • Driving the motor in the reverse direction the cam pin 30 moves in direction D2 to abut against the pawl 20A to release the latch bolt. Again, the cam pin 30 can be returned to its neutral position, either electrically or by the return spring.
  • the pawl 20 can alternatively be released manually by externally operable means such as the handle through a lever 246 and cable 245.
  • the distal end 20A of the pawl 20 is elevated by bending so that it can override the latch bolt extension 37.
  • This particular arrangement enables a reduction in the drive torque and renders it more adaptable.
  • the arrangement of Figures 19-21 provides electric door opening by which the pawl is first released and then the latch bolt is driven under electric power to ensure that it opens fully.
  • the arrangement also provides for powered door closing, as with arrangements described above.
  • a vehicle door closure arrangement comprises a striker 10 connected to the door frame of a vehicle, and a latch bolt 11 forming part of a latch arrangement supported on the edge of the vehicle door. Whilst the shape of the latch bolt 11 in Figure 19 is special to the present invention, its general function is conventional and need not be described in detail here.
  • the latch bolt 11 is mounted pivotally at 15 for rotary motion as shown by arrow 18, driven by the relative motion 17 of the striker 10 in a U-shaped notch 12 formed in the latch bolt 11.
  • the latch bolt 11 has two further notches 13, 14 formed in its periphery, for engagement with a locking pawl 20.
  • Notch 13 is for locking the latch bolt at a latching rotary position, which retains the striker 10 and maintains closed the vehicle door.
  • the door is capable of being opened, towards the right in Figure 1, by releasing the pawl 20 from its locking position in notch 13, allowing the striker 10 to drive the latch bolt 11 clockwise 18 under the camming action of the indentation 12, until it is no longer detained by the striker 10.
  • the locking pawl 20 is allowed to engage the further notch 14, at a so-called half latch position, then the door can be half latched, partially open.
  • the locking pawl 20 is mounted pivotally at 21, and pivot points 15 and 21 are both fixed to a latch housing (not shown).
  • the pawl 20 has an end tooth 24 for locking engagement in notches 13, 14. At the same end, it is formed with a pin 23 on which there is pivotally mounted a link arm 25 which is coupled to a door handle for actuating the pawl. Lifting the door handle causes the link arm 25 to move in the direction shown by arrow 26, pulling the pawl 20 anticlockwise as shown by arrow 22, and moving the pawl to its unlocking position (not shown).
  • the latch bolt 11 is coupled drivingly to an electric drive motor 70, of the type commonly used for the central locking of vehicle doors.
  • This coupling arrangement also incorporates an arrangement for releasing the pawl.
  • the motor 70 is coupled to the latch bolt 11 through gears 40, 50, 60.
  • Gear 40 shown in isolation in Figure 20, meshes at 45 with teeth 16 on the latch bolt 11. It is mounted for rotation about axis 42, which is shared by the larger-diameter gear 50, shown in isolation in Figure 21.
  • Gear 50 is drivingly coupled to gear 40, with 60 degrees of rotary free play, by means of a pair of slots 52, 53 in one of the plates of gear 50, through which slots project a pair of driving pins 44, 43 connected to gear 40. This 60° free play is important, in this embodiment, to allow for proper sequencing of the pawl release and latch bolt drive.
  • Rotary motion of gear 50 in the direction shown by arrow 41 is controlled by its direct meshing engagement with the spindle of the motor 70.
  • this coupling is through the meshing of gear 71 on the motor spindle and teeth 62 on crown gear 60, gear 60 being connected to a smaller-diameter gear 61 which drives teeth 54 on gear 60.
  • worm gear 72 is driven directly by the motor spindle, and drives gear 50 directly.
  • One section of gear 50 has a U-shaped indentation 51 which cams against a limb 33 projecting from a hook 32 at the end of a pawl actuator 30.
  • the actuator 30 is constrained by formations on the latch housing (not shown) to reciprocate generally in the direction shown by arrow 34 in Figure 19, so as to link mechanically with pin 23 of the pawl 20.
  • the upper end of the pawl actuator 30 is shaped as a dog leg with an extension formed with a slot which surrounds the pin 23. This arrangement provides free play in the driving connection between the pawl actuator 30 and pawl 20.
  • the door latch can be operated either mechanically, without motor power, or else under motor power. This of course is an important safety feature.
  • Electronic position sensors to be described below, cause the motor drive to switch off at the point that the vehicle door is partially open, and has passed its unlatched position. The door can then conveniently be opened fully by the passenger or driver.
  • the latch can be controlled by the door handle through the link arm 25.
  • the mechanical interactions remain, and opening and closing the door causes rotation of the motor spindle, but this simply provides a small amount of mechanical resistance.
  • Lifting the link arm 25 releases the pawl, allowing the door to be opened, whereby the latch bolt 11 is turned clockwise by the striker 10.
  • the pawl actuator 30 is released from engagement with the gear 50 until the door is reclosed.
  • power assisted closing can follow non power assisted opening, and vice versa.
  • the latch is operated purely mechanically, it is capable of lodging in the half latch position, with tooth 24 of pawl 20 in notch 14. This is an additional convenience and safety feature.
  • FIG. 22 A modification of the arrangement of Figures 10 and 18A, which provides door opening and closing, is shown in Figure 22.
  • the abutment surface 231 on the shuttle 233 drives the pawl by way of its extension arm 232, moving it to position 232A.
  • the latch bolt extension 37 continues to its unlatched position 37A.
  • the notch 234 engages a link lever (1810 Figure 18A) for electrical locking and unlocking.
  • FIG. 23 An electric opening mechanism especially suitable for a boot or tailgate latch is shown in Figure 23.
  • the rotary output drive 50 of the motor 70 is coupled rigidly with a leadscrew 240 which causes linear reciprocating movement of a shuttle block 242 which is internally threaded in a nut portion 243 and which has an internal bore to receive the leadscrew 240.
  • An end abutment surface of the shuttle 242 engages and drives the pawl 20 for door opening.
  • a portion 244 of the pawl is connected by a link 245 to an external manual control such as a handle through a lever 246, to enable the door to be opened provided first the latch has been unlocked by a key mechanism, an interior door knob or an electrical control (not shown).
  • the nut 243 and shuttle returns after each actuation to its neutral position, as shown, by at least one of the following mechanisms: a return spring acting on the nut; a return nut acting on the pawl; and repowering the motor so as to cause the nut to move in direction D6.
  • the nut 243 is constrained to move linearly, by suitable means such as rails fixed to the housing.
  • the leadscrew 240 meshes with an internal thread 241 in the rotary drive gear 50, and the leadscrew is formed integrally with the shuttle 242. Further mechanical equivalent configurations will occur to the skilled reader.
  • the housing 250 is in the form of a flat rectangular box with a rounded corner and a U-shaped opening for receiving the striker 10.
  • the housing comprises mutually opposed end plates 252 and a side wall 251 defining an internal compartment 253 for housing the electric motor 70 and rotary output gearing 50.
  • Cables 256, 258 for controlling respective levers 255 and 257 project through the side wall and are connected to the levers by nipples held within end formations. The particular connection which is preferred is described below with reference to Figure 46.
  • This latch arrangement provides electric locking and unlocking.
  • the pawl 20 has a lever arm formed with a fork 259 to enable it to be driven rotationally.
  • a pawl release lever 255 is pivotally connected on the pawl axis 21, for actuation by an external manual control such as an interior or exterior door handle.
  • Rotary motion of the pawl release lever 255 is transmitted to the pawl fork 259 only by means of a rotary coupling member 300, 400 which carries a dependent elongate lug 262 disposed parallel to the pivot axis.
  • Clockwise actuation of the pawl release lever 255 causes its end notch 263 to engage the lug 262, which is then driven against the fork 259. This leads the pawl 20 to its unlatching position, to allow the door to open.
  • the rotary coupling member 300, 400 comprises two components connected pivotally at the pivot axis 21 but capable of sliding movement, normal to the pivot axis, by virtue of an oval slot formed in both components 300, 400.
  • Locking member 300 is constrained to move linearly between the left-most position as shown in Figure 24, at which the door is unlocked, and a right-most position at which the door is locked because the pawl release lever 225 is no longer coupled to the pawl 20, i.e. it is rendered neutral.
  • a rotary sliding member 400 has an arcuate slot which rides over the pin 301 on the locking member 300, and is integrally formed with the dependent lug 262.
  • the slot is sufficient to allow the rotary sliding member to rotate with the pawl release lever 255 when they are coupled by virtue of the lug 262.
  • the rotary coupling member 300, 400 is driven selectively by an output disc 500 with an eccentric pin, driven by the bevel gear 50 of the motor 70.
  • the pin drives the locking member 300 through a notch or other formation 302.
  • lever 257 Mechanical locking and unlocking is achieved through lever 257, for example from a key mechanism or interior door knob. This drives the locking member 300 and forces the electric motor drive when it is not powered.
  • the latch arrangement provides independent mechanical and electric locking and unlocking.
  • a member 254 of which only a portion is shown, also couples drivingly with part of the locking member 300, for locking and unlocking.
  • the boss 260 also has the desirable function of providing anti-slam locking of the latch.
  • the boss 260 prevents inadvertent locking of the door whilst the door handle is held open and the pawl is in its unlatching position, by preventing sliding movement of the locking member 300, due to the radial engagement of lug 262 with boss 260.
  • the door latch were unlocked and the door then slammed shut, the door could not inadvertently be locked, since the rotary coupling member 300, 400 is held within the housing.
  • the latch arrangement can be configured for anti-slam locking.
  • the locked position of the locking member 300 is to the right-hand side, away from the striker 10.
  • the orientation of the latch bolt is such that the door closes in the leftwards direction.
  • the locking member 300 may be forced, under the impact, to continue its motion leftwards to the unlocking position, and it may rebound to its locking position, but either way there would be no inadvertent movement from an unlocking to a locking position.
  • the orientation of the latch bolt and the path of the coupling member 300 are such that, in use, the locking position is substantially further than the unlocking position of the coupling member 300 from the striker 10.
  • Each arrangement has two pawl release levers 700, 800 for connection to external manual controls such as interior and exterior door handles, and each corresponding generally to the pawl release lever 255 described above with reference to Figure 24.
  • Each pawl release lever is selectively coupled to the pawl 20 by its own rotary coupling member 300, 400 and 350, 450 respectively.
  • Each such rotary coupling member comprises a locking member 300, 350 connected respectively to a rotary sliding member 400, 450 which have analogous functions to the corresponding components described above with reference to Figure 24. They are all disposed around the common pivot axis 21, providing maximum compactness and simplicity, and enabling the pawl release levers to have sufficient leverage over the pawl to be accommodated within the housing.
  • each latch arrangement has a further lever 900 connected to an external control mechanism through a cable 901, such as to a child-safety switch, or an interior door knob, depending on whether the arrangement is to be used in a rear door or a front door.
  • This further lever 900 has a pivot point at 902 within the housing, and is connected to a lever arm with an end pin 903 coupling with an appropriate one of the rotary coupling members.
  • the locking members 300 and 350 have respective projecting pins 304 and 354 which engage with a cam pin 501 on the rotary indexing and driving member 500.
  • the locking members are driven independently in opposite directions, whereas in the arrangement of Figure 26 they may be driven together, to reciprocate in the directions D7 and D8, although they may alternatively be driven independently.
  • the latch arrangements of Figures 25 and 26 are sufficiently flexible to be adapted for use with child-safety locking and/or panic door opening, and enable selective engagement of either or both exterior door handles. They may also be integrated with electric locking, controlled by the same electric motor or by a different motor.
  • the exterior door handle would be connected to pawl release lever 700 through cable 701, and would be lockable by the interior door knob through lever 900.
  • the interior handle would drive lever 800.
  • lever 900 would be redundant or else could be used as a mechanical child safety lever.
  • Rotary coupling member 300, 400 drives lugs 410 and 420 between a left-most position, as shown, and a right-most position at which lug 420 is free of notch 803 and lug 410 is free of notch 453.
  • Lug 420 permanently engages in the jaw of the fork 259 on the pawl 20.
  • Rotary coupling member 350, 450 has a lug 451 on the left-hand side which is capable of being driven clockwise by notch 702 on pawl release lever 700. As mentioned above, it is also coupled pivotally to lever 900 through pin 903.
  • the rotary sliding member 450 is formed with a notch 452 capable of being driven clockwise by a lug 802 on the pawl release lever 800. It is also formed with the notch 453 which drives lug 410 of the other rotary sliding member 400, when at its left-most position.
  • lever 700 drives the pawl through lugs 451 and 420 only in the position shown. If rotary sliding member 450 were to be moved to the left, then lug 451 would no longer couple with notch 702, and lever 700 would be neutralised.
  • Actuation of lever 800 through notch 803 drives the lug 420 directly, but only if the rotary sliding member 400 is at its left-most position as shown. This in turn drives the pawl 20.
  • Figure 26 The arrangement of Figure 26 is operated analogously to that of Figure 25, except that both rotary sliding members 400, 450 co-operate with the pawl fork at the right-hand side of the arrangement. Corresponding parts are denoted with the same reference numerals.
  • Figure 26A shows schematically the detailed arrangement at the right-hand side.
  • the arrangements also enable double locking to be achieved, by rendering neutral the interior door knob connected to lever 900 in Figure 25, for example.
  • a single electric motor is capable of controlling double locking, selective locking of interior and exterior handles, and child-safety control. Electrical child-safety locking is possible even without any separate mechanical arrangement, by virtue of the selective independent control of the interior door handle.
  • Pawl release lever 700 of Figures 25 and 26 is shown in its neutral position 700A and its fully actuated position 700B in Figure 27.
  • the lug 420 of the corresponding rotary coupling member is capable of being driven only partially from its unlocking, neutral position 420A towards its fully locking, coupling position 420C. This is because the lug abuts at 420B against the edge of the lever 700.
  • an alternative mechanical arrangement is to provide a mechanical resilient bias which directs the lug from 420B to 420C.
  • a mechanical resilient bias which directs the lug from 420B to 420C.
  • there is an over-centre spring arrangement whose centre position of instability corresponds to the halfway position of the lug between positions 420A and 420C, which is slightly to the right of the intermediate position 420B at which it engages the lever 700.
  • the lug is biased to the right until it has moved to its midway position; beyond its midway position it is biased to the left.
  • Such over-centre spring arrangements are well known, and typically employ a torsion spring whose ends are connected respectively to the lug and to the housing.
  • FIG. 28 An alternative configuration for the rotary sliding members 400 and pawl 20 of Figures 25 and 26 is shown in Figure 28.
  • the fork is formed on the rotary sliding member 400, with fork arms 430 and 431 of different length, instead of being on the pawl.
  • the pawl is formed with a downwardly depending pin 20A engaging in the fork. This facilitates separate sealing or isolation of the rotary coupling member and levers, which may be sealed jointly with the drive gear and motor.
  • the pawl and latch bolt may be more easily separated from this sealed assembly, with the arrangement of Figure 28, because the pin 20A can pass through a sealable opening in the housing over the pivot 21. This can achieve better sound proofing and can improve the life of the latch actuator by excluding grit and other abrasive materials.
  • FIG. 29 An electromechanical child-safety arrangement for use with the aforesaid latch arrangements is shown in Figure 29.
  • a separate electric motor 70 drives a lever 194 pivoted at 195, by way of a sliding block 191 to which it is pivoted at 192 through a slot 193.
  • the block 191 is constrained to move linearly and is driven by a leadscrew 198 driven by the motor through reduction gearing.
  • the lever 194 at its pivoted end has a pin 196 connected to an actuation lever 197 capable of reciprocating linearly in directions D3 and D4 between positions c and d, to operate the child-safety mechanism.
  • the electrical control avoids the need for a mechanical child-safety lever or switch in the rear door latch.
  • the latch arrangement in Figure 30 is a second embodiment of the invention, illustrating the features of Claim 1 in combination. It has a rotary indexing and driving member 50 with a single cam pin 30 having two neutral positions Np1 and Np2, and spring biased into those positions by spring 1009 which also absorbs shock. Controlled operation in directions D1 and D2 causes independent actuation of a lever arm 1001, for door locking, and cam finger 1004 of a shuttle mechanism 1006.
  • Electric locking is achieved by rotating the lever 1001, against its return torsion spring 1002, in directions D11 or D12, appropriately to actuate the pair of locking members 300 and 350 together.
  • the cam 1003 of lever 1001 rotates from a neutral position C to either extreme positions C1, C2, depending on the rotary direction of the cam pin 30.
  • Door opening is achieved by the shuttle 1006 which has an abutment surface 1005 acting on the lever 1008 of pawl 20.
  • Door closing is achieved by the abutment surface 1010 at the lower end of the shuttle which abuts against the latch bolt extension 37 to move it from position B to position B1.
  • the cam finger 1004 moves between a neutral position Np and extreme positions P1 and P2.
  • the shuttle is controlled by a tension compression coil spring 1007.
  • FIG. 31 shows how a single cam finger 1012 on the rotary indexing and driving member 50 selectively controls three functions: the single lever 1001 of Figure 30 is replaced by two such levers 1010, 1011, equi-angularly disposed around the rotary member 50.
  • the cam finger 1012 has three neutral positions Np1, Np2 and Np3, to which it is spring biased by means not shown. This enables the independent control of the two locking members 300 and 350 as shown.
  • FIG. 32 A further variant is shown in Figure 32 in which a fourth actuation member is selectively driven by the cam finger 1012, and the four actuation members 1020 to 1023 are equi-angularly disposed around the rotary member 50.
  • This enables a single electric motor to control the selective locking of two handles and electric door opening and closing, as in Figure 31, and an auxiliary function, such as a child-safety operation.
  • different cams 1012 could be disposed in different planes spaced axially of the rotary member 50, as on a cam shaft, to increase the flexibility of the multiple actuations.
  • FIG. 33 A further variation is shown in Figure 33, especially suitable for use with a tailgate or boot latch.
  • the single cam pin 30 selectively drives pawl 20 through a rotary lever 1030 mounted co-axially with the pawl, and arranged with a dependent flange 1031 to drive the pawl in direction D3, but to rotate in direction D7 freely without actuating the pawl.
  • the cam pin 30 is able to rotate clockwise in direction D6 to rotate the lever 1030 without being hindered by the pawl.
  • the cam pin 30 also actuates a lever arm 1034 for operating the locking member 300 which is also coupled to the key mechanism through link 1033.
  • the lock mechanism selectively couples the handle or knob through linkage 245 to the pawl 20.
  • the rotary member 50 may be spring biased into its neutral positions for example by a sinuous rotary cam surface against which the leaf spring 1037 is forced radially.
  • Figure 34 illustrates how the cam pin 30 can be arranged to drive two sliding locking members 300 and 350 through appropriate pins or projections 304 and 354 respectively.
  • Projection 354 is moveable by the cam pin 30 between positions A, A1, A2 and A3; projection 304 is correspondingly moveable between positions B, B1, B2 and B3.
  • the stable positions of the projections 304, 354 are those positions on the broken line, shown as A1, A2 and B1, B2, and they are displaced between those positions by the cam pin 30 and they return to those positions after the passage of the cam pin 30.
  • they are resiliently moveable outwardly to the corresponding extreme positions A, A3, B and B3.
  • the resilience is achieved, as shown in Figure 35, by arranging for the projection on the locking members 300, 350 to take the form of a toggle 1050 pivoted at 1052 and biased into its central position by torsion spring 1053 disposed on the pivot and held by and held by fixed block 1054.
  • the toggle or finger 1050 can be displaced rotationally to position P1, to be returned to its neutral position P, by spring arm 1051.
  • it can be displaced to position P2 to be returned to its neutral position by spring arm 1055.
  • cam pin 30 is fixed, and rides over a V-shaped leaf spring 1070 retained within a box formation in actuator 1080 which is part of one of the locking members, for example.
  • a pin or button 30 is mounted for sliding movement in the housing either of the actuator of the rotary member 50, so that it can be depressed to allow the passage of the co-operating cam.
  • a rotary cam 1083 engages flexible elongate arms 1081 and 1082, capable of resiliently deforming in the radial direction of the rotary member 50 to allow the passage of the cam 1083 after actuation phase of rotation.
  • Typical cylindrical key mechanisms have rotary outputs, and these need to be converted to linear displacements of the locking members 300, 350, for example. This is achieved by means of a specially-formed cam disc 5000 arranged to be driven by the key mechanism.
  • the cam surfaces cause opposite linear motion of the locking members; in the arrangement of Figures 40 and 42, they cause motion in the same direction. In each case, the arrangement allows for independent mechanical actuation of the same locking members.
  • the cam disc 5000 has wedge-shaped cam surfaces in each of four quadrants Q1 to Q4, sloping steadily from low positions, in the plain of the disc, to high positions, spaced radially from the plane of the disc sufficient to displace the locking members the required linear distance.
  • diametrically opposite quadrants of the cam surfaces are on opposite faces of the disc.
  • opposite quadrants of the cam surfaces are on the same face of the disc.
  • Areas D3 and D4 in Figures 39 and 40 represent directions normal to the plane of the disc 5000, with which the locking members move.
  • the key drives the disc 5000 through a quarter turn either clockwise or anti-clockwise, for locking or unlocking, and this motion is converted, by the quadrant ramps, into corresponding linear motion of the locking members 300, 350.
  • FIG. 43 corresponds to the system of Figures 39 and 41 in which the locking members move in opposite directions when actuated.
  • Adapter 2007 with a splined cylindrical recess 2006 is coupled to drive the converter disc 5000, and it is capable of being driven by a key 2001 having a splined end 2005.
  • angular tolerance is allowed over a cone 2003, by virtue of the arcuate splines 2005.
  • Rotation of the key in the direction 2004 drives the adapter 2007 which in turn drives the disc 5000 in the appropriate rotary direction.
  • tubular sleeve 2002 is disposed over the shaft of the key 2001, and is coated preferably with an anti-stick material such as Teflon, silicon or adhesive grease. This prevents the teeth of a saw from biting into the shaft.
  • a conventional key mechanism is coupled to the latch by means of a cable or a rod or lever.
  • Some cylinder key mechanisms as shown in Figure 44 have a radial arm 2011 connected to the key shaft 2001.
  • the arrangements of Figures 44a and 44b can be used to drive the respective locking members 300, 350, by providing rhombus-shaped apertures 2010 (Figure 44a) or 2100, 2200 ( Figure 44b) in end flanges of the locking members.
  • the edges of the rhombus-shaped apertures act as cam surfaces with the rotation of the lever 2011, and drive the locking members linearly in the appropriate directions, either in the same direction, as in Figure 44a or in opposite directions, as in Figure 44b.
  • a key locking arrangement 3003 has a radial cam 3004 which is arranged to engage in a notch 3005 of a lever 3001 pivoted and 3006 to rotate in the direction 3007.
  • the level 3001 has a projection which engages in a notch formed in an actuation level 3002 moveable linearly in the direction 3008; this may of course may be one of the locking members 300, 350.
  • two levers 3001 are provided on the same rotary axis 3006.
  • FIG. 45 a mechanical arrangement is shown in Figure 45.
  • the key mechanism lever 451 is arranged to move parallel with the interior door knob mechanism 452, and the ends of these mechanisms are coupled by a pivot lever 453 pivoted to both mechanisms as shown.
  • a torsion spring 455 mounted on the pivot axis of the lever 453 on the key mechanism 451 has two limbs disposed around a stationary guide 456, and extending also around a cam pin 457 on the lever 453. Rotation of the lever 453 away from the neutral position shown in Figure 45 in either rotary direction tensions the spring and the appropriate limb of the spring then acts on the pin 457 to return it to the neutral position.
  • a projection 460 on the key mechanism 451 prevents rotation of the lever 453 beyond the position shown as AA.
  • Two parallel guide rails 458, 459 are fixed to the latch housing, and are of equal length but displaced linearly as shown.
  • the door In the unlocked position as shown in Figure 45, the door can be locked by the key mechanism moving in direction D1, causing the pin 457 to follow line BB. It can then only be unlocked by the key mechanism, by reversing the process. If unlocking is attempted by lifting the interior door knob 452 in direction D3, the lever 453 is rotated in direction D4 so that the pin moves to position 457A at which it abuts and is retained by the right hand guide rail 458. This constitutes double locking, dead locking or super locking.
  • the lever 453 will have been rotated in direction D2 so that the pin will have followed the path AA, to the left of the guide rail 459, against which the pin 457 can slide.
  • the guide rail 459 extends downwardly sufficiently so as not to block the return of the pin 457 along the line AA.
  • the pawl release levers 460 may be constructed as shown in Figure 46.
  • a sheet metal blank 460 is formed with a transverse flange 469 at one end, with circular apertures 461 and 462, aligned transversely on the lever, being formed in both end portions.
  • a slot 463 is also cut in the flange 469 so as to open the aperture 462 outwardly.
  • the flange 469 is folded at 467 and 468 so as to face the main portion 460 as shown, at which the apertures 461 and 462 are aligned.
  • a cylindrical nipple 466 at the end of a cable 465 is joined to the completed lever 460 by inserting the nipple from the flange side into the apertures, slotting the cable 465 through the slot 463, and then rotating the cable clockwise so as to lock it into position, at which it is rotatable freely. It is also possible to trap the cable nipple as the flange is folded over, during manufacture. This avoids the need for rivets, or the moulding of the release lever. The lever can also be made more compact than if it were moulded.
  • the latch actuator can be formed in a compact box-shaped housing.
  • the housing can be formed from two opposed end plates 3017 and 3018 together with a side wall 3027.
  • This arrangement can be secured to the door frame 3023 by appropriate bolts 3024, 3025 and 3026 screwing respectively into an axis 3019, the pivot axis 21 for the pawl 20 and other mechanisms 3020, 3021 and 3022, and the pivot axis 15 for the latch bolt 11.
  • These pivot axes 21 and 15 have axial upward projections extending through the face plate 3017, and include radial enlargements 3015 and 3028 respectively.
  • An elongate closure plate 3010 has keyhole-shaped apertures 3012 and 3013, coupling with the projecting pivot axes 3015 and 3028.
  • the closure plate 3010 is located with the larger circular portion of each keyhole 3012, 3013 passing over the enlargements 3015, 3028.
  • a corresponding aperture 3011 in the closure plate is slightly misaligned with the axis of the spindle 3019 as shown.
  • the closure plate 3010 is then slid, in direction A, over the face plate 3017, to lock it into position.
  • the inner portions of each keyhole slide over and retain the respective spindles on the pivot axes 21 and 15.
  • closure plate then bears against the enlargements or studs 3015 and 3028.
  • aperture 3011 in the closure plate reaches the axis of the spindle 3019, and a closure cap 3014 is inserted with a push fit through aperture 3011 and a corresponding aperture in the face plate 3017, to secure the closure plate against sliding movement.
  • This arrangement allows non-destructive disassembly of the latch arrangement, simply by removing the cap 3014 sliding the closure plate 3010 and then removing the closure plate and disassembling the remainder of the latch assembly. Thus faulty components can be replaced at any time.
  • Each end of the latch housing may have its own such closure plate.
  • a single rotary key mechanism 481 with an output radial lever 482, rotatable in either direction D1 or D2, can be arranged through respective cables 483 and 484 to actuate two different lock mechanisms 485 and 486 respectively.
  • Bowden cables are preferred, although alternative linkages are of course possible.
  • the key mechanism on a vehicle door can be connected by respective cables to the latches on that door and on a different door.
  • the key mechanism could be elsewhere on the vehicle body accessible from outside. This reduces the number of key mechanisms required and can make doors more streamlined. It is, of course, applicable to other closures, not just doors, and three or more locks can be connected through respective cables to the same key mechanism. Further, it is an adaptable system, enabling the key mechanism to be located remotely from the latches.
  • the electrical drive to the mechanism for door opening or closing can be decoupled by operation of the mechanical actuator such as the door handle. This ensures that the mechanism cannot jam, even if there is a power failure.
  • the motor output spindle 60A drives a rotary output drive 60 from a spindle 492 extending through the housing 491. This rotary drive 60 is connected to a splined gear 496 in meshing engagement with an internally splined coupling gear 498.
  • the coupling gear 498 is formed with a conical cam surface 497, and is spring biased axially into meshing engagement with an output gear 1490 driving a rotary cam unit 1493, with a first cam 1495 for actuating the pawl by means of a link arm 1491, and a second cam 1494 for driving the latch bolt 11.
  • the coupling gear 498 selectively engages with the final output gear 1490 by mutually opposed teeth in meshing engagement, at 499.
  • the coupling gear 498 moves axially away from engagement with the output gear when driven by a link arm 495, whose end is also shown in Figure 50.
  • An end flange 494 on the link arm is formed with a wedge-shaped cam 4941 which co-operates with the conical cam surface 497 to drive the coupling gear 498 axially, so compressing the spring.
  • the link arm 495 is resiliently biased by spring 493 to its neutral position as shown in Figure 49.
  • link arm selectively decouples the clutch, and prevents the electric drive from interfering with the mechanical drive and vice versa.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un montage de verrou permettant de retenir de façon libérable une gâche et comprenant: un pêne demi-tour formé de manière à retenir la gâche dans une position de verrouillage, et de libérer la gâche dans une position de déverrouillage du pêne demi-tour; un mécanisme de verrouillage amovible entre une position de verrouillage, dans laquelle il retient le pêne demi-tour dans sa position de verrouillage, et une position de déverrouillage, dans laquelle le pêne demi-tour peut retrouver sa position de déverrouillage; un dispositif permettant de relier le mécanisme de verrouillage à une commande manuelle extérieure d'ouverture de verrou, telle qu'une poignée de porte; un dispositif d'entraînement couplé au mécanisme de verrouillage et/ou au pêne demi-tour pour un actionnement mécanique de ce dernier afin de verrouiller ou de déverrouiller le mécanisme de verrouillage et/ou pour entraîner le pêne demi-tour dans sa position de verrouillage ou de déverrouillage; un embrayage rotatif permettant de coupler le dispositif d'entraînement à un moteur d'entraînement électrique; et un mécanisme de débrayage couplé par entraînement à la commande manuelle extérieure de sorte que l'actionnement de la commande manuelle extérieure d'ouverture de verrou isole le pêne demi-tour et le mécanisme de verrouillage du dispositif d'entraînement.

Claims (11)

  1. Assemblage de verrou pour une porte d'une véhicule ou une autre fermeture, destiné à retenir de manière amovible une gâche (10), comprenant:
    un pêne de verrou (11) formé à retenir la gâche au niveau d'une position de verrouillage et à dégager la gâche au niveau d'une position de déverrouillage du pêne du verrou; un élément de verrouillage (20) monté de sorte à pouvoir se déplacer entre une position verrouillée, dans laquelle il retient le pêne du verrou au niveau de sa position de verrouillage, et une position déverrouillée, au niveau de laquelle il permet le déplacement du pêne du verrou vers sa position déverrouillée; un moyen (221, 222; 1001, 300, 350) pour verrouiller l'élément de verrouillage (20); et un moteur électrique (70);
       caractérisé en ce que le moteur électrique comporte un dispositif de sortie d'entraínement et d'indexage (50) accouplé de sorte à entraíner sélectivement et de manière indépendante l'élément de verrouillage, pour assurer l'ouverture électrique de la porte, ainsi que le moyen de verrouillage, pour assurer le verrouillage et le déverrouillage électriques.
  2. Assemblage de verrou selon la revendication 1, comprenant un assemblage de verrouillage électronique central (90) destiné à assurer la commande dudit moteur électrique pour verrouiller et déverrouiller sélectivement le verrou.
  3. Assemblage de verrou selon les revendications 1 ou 2, comprenant au moins un levier de dégagement de l'élément de verrouillage (300) pouvant être connecté par entraínement à une commande externe, par exemple une poignée de porte (poignée) et accouplé à l'élément de verrouillage (20) pour le dégager et permettre l'ouverture de la porte.
  4. Assemblage de verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant un mécanisme à clé (clé) accouplé par entraínement au moyen de verrouillage en vue de son verrouillage et de son déverrouillage manuels.
  5. Assemblage de verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'élément de verrouillage (20) est constitué par un cliquet.
  6. Assemblage de verrous selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant:
    au moins deux leviers de dégagement de l'élément de verrouillage pouvant être connectés par entraínement à des commandes externes respectives, par exemple les poignées de porte externes et accouplés à l'élément de verrouillage (20) pour le déverrouiller; et au moins deux éléments d'accouplement respectifs (300, 350), pouvant chacun être déplacé sélectivement entre une position d'accouplement, dans laquelle l'entraínement du levier de dégagement respectif de l'élément de verrouillage est accouplé à l'élément de verrouillage, et une position neutre, dans laquelle cela n'est pas le cas; le dispositif de sortie d'entraínement et d'indexage étant accouplé par entraínement (1001) à chaque élément d'accouplement en vue d'un actionnement sélectif correspondant, ou bien séparé ou bien combiné, un déplacement contrôlé du moteur électrique assurant ainsi la commande sélective de l'accouplement et du désaccouplement de chaque commande externe.
  7. Assemblage de verrou selon les revendications 2 et 6, dans lequel l'assemblage de verrouillage électronique central destiné à verrouiller et à déverrouiller l'élément de verrouillage (20) sert aussi à contrôler ledit moteur électrique (70) en vue de l'accouplement sélectif des commandes externes.
  8. Assemblage de verrou selon la revendication 7, dans lequel la ou chaque fonction de commande de l'assemblage de verrouillage central peut être neutralisée par une commande mécanique respective appropriée, accessible de l'extérieur.
  9. Assemblage de verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comportant un seul moteur électrique (70).
  10. Assemblage de verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel chaque fonction du verrou est commandée par le moteur électrique, par exemple le verrouillage ainsi que l'ouverture et la fermeture de la porte, peut être neutralisée par un entraínement mécanique correspondant, en fonction des besoins, dans le cas d'un fonctionnement électrique défectueux ou d'un blocage.
  11. Assemblage de verrou selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le même dispositif d'entraínement et d'indexage (50) sert à entraíner le pêne du verrou (37), de manière directe ou indirecte, en vue d'achever la fermeture de la porte ou d'une autre fermeture.
EP97949047A 1996-12-16 1997-12-12 Montages de verrou destines a des portieres d'automobiles ou a d'autres dispositifs de fermeture Expired - Lifetime EP0968348B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04028109A EP1518982B1 (fr) 1997-12-12 1997-12-12 Montages de verrou destinés à des portières d'automobiles ou à d'autres dispositifs de fermeture
ES97949047T ES2248857T3 (es) 1997-12-12 1997-12-12 Sistema de cierre para puertas de automoviles y otros cerramientos.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9626098A GB2322409B (en) 1996-12-16 1996-12-16 Control system for opening a door
PCT/GB1997/003434 WO1998027301A2 (fr) 1996-12-16 1997-12-12 Montages de verrou destines a des portieres d'automobiles ou a d'autres dispositifs de fermeture

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04028109A Division EP1518982B1 (fr) 1997-12-12 1997-12-12 Montages de verrou destinés à des portières d'automobiles ou à d'autres dispositifs de fermeture

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0968348A2 EP0968348A2 (fr) 2000-01-05
EP0968348B1 true EP0968348B1 (fr) 2005-09-14

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EP97949047A Expired - Lifetime EP0968348B1 (fr) 1996-12-16 1997-12-12 Montages de verrou destines a des portieres d'automobiles ou a d'autres dispositifs de fermeture

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0968348B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009007927A (fr)
KR (1) KR100567973B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7739098A (fr)
DE (1) DE69739518D1 (fr)
GB (2) GB2322409B (fr)
WO (1) WO1998027301A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0968348A2 (fr) 2000-01-05
GB9626098D0 (en) 1997-02-05
JP2009007927A (ja) 2009-01-15
GB2320943A (en) 1998-07-08
WO1998027301A3 (fr) 1998-10-08
GB2322409A (en) 1998-08-26
AU7739098A (en) 1998-07-15
WO1998027301A2 (fr) 1998-06-25
GB9726341D0 (en) 1998-02-11
GB2322409B (en) 2001-05-23
KR100567973B1 (ko) 2006-04-07
DE69739518D1 (de) 2009-09-10
KR20000071023A (ko) 2000-11-25

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