EP0957188B1 - Aiguisage des éléments de travail d'une machine de cardage - Google Patents

Aiguisage des éléments de travail d'une machine de cardage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0957188B1
EP0957188B1 EP99109799A EP99109799A EP0957188B1 EP 0957188 B1 EP0957188 B1 EP 0957188B1 EP 99109799 A EP99109799 A EP 99109799A EP 99109799 A EP99109799 A EP 99109799A EP 0957188 B1 EP0957188 B1 EP 0957188B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grinding
flat
roller
flat rod
several
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99109799A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0957188A1 (fr
Inventor
Jörg Faas
Beat Näf
Christian Sauter
Rene Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1998137145 external-priority patent/DE19837145A1/de
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority to EP01121415A priority Critical patent/EP1195457B1/fr
Publication of EP0957188A1 publication Critical patent/EP0957188A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0957188B1 publication Critical patent/EP0957188B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/16—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding sharp-pointed workpieces, e.g. needles, pens, fish hooks, tweezers or record player styli
    • B24B19/18—Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding sharp-pointed workpieces, e.g. needles, pens, fish hooks, tweezers or record player styli for grinding carding equipment, e.g. card-clothings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
    • D01G15/02—Carding machines
    • D01G15/12—Details
    • D01G15/36—Driving or speed control arrangements
    • D01G15/38—Driving or speed control arrangements for use during the grinding of card clothing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device according to General term of the independent claim.
  • the flat bars are arranged all around the drum. They seem only occasionally in a work area with the drum set together.
  • the grinding device can be in a second section be arranged in which the flat bars are not with the drum interact.
  • the clothing wires are not in this second section down towards the drum, but up.
  • a second way of grinding the flat bars is that the flat bars are removed from the card and on a special Grinding machine to be ground.
  • This grinding machine exists, for example from a full grinding roller with a movable one arranged above it Carriage for 1 to 4 lids. When grinding, the Slide the lids over the roller constantly back and forth until they fit exactly set height are ground.
  • a similar device shows CH-A-281 392.
  • Grinding rollers for grinding sets of fiber treatment rollers are known per se and, depending on whether they are reel or drum, are used or pickup in the upper or uppermost area of the roller to be ground stated.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore a method and a To create device with which the disadvantages described above avoided and with which fiber treatment rollers and in particular the Flat bars also the correct height and uniformity of each other Have sets.
  • the first flat rod to be measured becomes a flat rod for a card clamped laterally.
  • This clamping can be done in a separate measuring device take place or in an advantageous manner in the grinding device itself, so that the flat rod is ground in one clamping and then is measured.
  • the flat bar is clamped so that it is itself bent according to its own weight. advantageously, show the flat trimmings of the first flat bar above.
  • the flat rod is loaded with a compensation device, which compensates for the "wrong" deflection of the flat rod, that a deflection as in the installed and carding state is simulated in the card. On the treads of this first flat bar a counterpart is placed.
  • this gap at least in some places along the length of the cover rod measured to determine whether the grinding process was carried out correctly has been. If the gap has different thicknesses, it is assume that an error occurred while grinding the flat bar is what causes the grinding process with changed settings repeat or the grinding system needs to be corrected.
  • the gap between each with a spacer of a defined size the treads of the first flat bar and the counterpart or the running surfaces of the second flat rod is generated.
  • the spacer causes especially when laying two flat bars the ground sets are at a distance from each other, which checked for uniformity over the entire length of the flat rod can be.
  • the distance between the flat bar and the counterpart is choose so that a gap is created, which is then measured can be.
  • the gap should not be too large, so that tolerances in the subsequent measurements are to be kept low.
  • a leaf gauge is in a more automated embodiment of the invention the use of one or more sensors, which the Measure the distance between the first flat rod and the counterpart.
  • the sensor can be moved over the length of the flat bar and register the differences in the gap thickness, or it can several sensors can be arranged stationary, which in typical places Measure the distance between the flat bar and compare them. On Comparison may not make any significant differences between the individual Distances result.
  • An inventive device for grinding cover sets a card is with a jig for a first to be ground Flat bar and a grinding device equipped.
  • the jig or the grinding device is with a slide of a linear guide connected so that the jig and the grinder are essentially movable at right angles to each other.
  • the distance of the Clamping device with respect to the surface of the grinding device is adjustable.
  • the cover is preferably such in the jig arranged that the cover set points upwards.
  • the lid hangs with it due to its own weight, which is in the clamping device on the lid acts through.
  • the grinding process takes place in that the grinding device and the jig with the flat bar is substantially rectangular are movable towards each other and thereby the lid set from the Grinding device is ground.
  • the distance of the Clamping device adjustable in relation to the surface of the grinding device Due to the adjustability of the clamping device and the linear guide the movement of the jig with respect to the grinder exact grinding of the cover sets is achieved.
  • the grinding device has a compensation device assigned.
  • a compensation device can by means of Torque is applied to the flat rod.
  • the compensation device on the back of the flat rod to be ground and counter to the deflection of the flat rod suppressed. So that the deflection of the flat bar, which on Because of its own weight, it is compensated.
  • the Flat bar by the compensation device advantageously still deflected further so that the actual deflection during the Insert is shown in the card.
  • the surface to be sanded Lid set is therefore essentially flat or becomes after the grinding process to be level.
  • the compensation device is arranged on the carriage. Otherwise, it is advantageous if the Compensation device is attached directly to the clamping device. This ensures that the compensation device the flat rod always holds in the intended counterbend and thus an exact and enables uniform grinding. Especially with the arrangement on the slide of the linear guide for the jig ensured that the compensation device together with the Carriage and the clamped flat rod is moved and therefore none Relative movement between the compensation device and flat rod takes place. An exact adjustment of the compensation device in relation to the flat rod to be ground is thus guaranteed.
  • the compensation device with respect to the Length of the flat bar is arranged substantially in the middle. So that's one sufficient counter-bending of the flat rod against its own weight and enables the lid set to be sanded evenly.
  • the construction of the compensation device is particularly simple if the compensation device is rotatably mounted about an axis.
  • the Applying force to the back of the flat bar is very easy to design.
  • a counterweight is arranged by a corresponding one Lever arm causes the compensation device to be designed very simply can be.
  • the counterweight can also by means of a pneumatically adjustable piston or a corresponding analog component.
  • By a corresponding one Lever arm causes the counterweight to press the compensation device against the back of the flat bar by turning it the compensation device about the axis.
  • To a predetermined one To achieve deflection of the flat bar is preferably provided that the distance between a pressure piece and / or the counterweight is adjustable from the axis. This changes the leverage ratio, which applied a different force to the flat bar becomes.
  • a second, in. is advantageously on the slide of the linear guide Longitudinal direction of the grinding device or in the axial direction of the grinding roller aligned linear guide with a slide for a dressing device arranged.
  • the two linear guides are advantageously on a common machine belt mounted so that the assignment always is set exactly.
  • the dressing element is preferably in relation adjustable to the surface of the grinder.
  • the clamping device has a stop for the defined reception of the flat bar, in particular with regard the running surface of the flat bar.
  • Is a receptacle for the counterpart in the area of the clamping device or the second flat bar is arranged without removing the first flat bar the measurement of the flat clothing of the first flat bar possible. It is only the counterpart or the second Flat rod arranged in the holder of the jig, whereby a defined gap is created between the counterpart and the cover set. This Gap is then to be evaluated using the inventive method, whereby the exactness of the grinding process can be checked. Will be a second Flat rod used for this measurement, it also ensures that the flat bars, which are then used in the card, all are ground the same.
  • the measurement is carried out in such a way that the first flat rod in its middle Area is pushed up by the compensation device, creating a straight line of clothing along the length of the flat bar arises.
  • the second flat bar which is above the first flat bar is arranged in the holder of the jig, depends on the corresponding Deflection due to the fact that this is a similar Flat rod with the same bending ratios; i.e. it also arises in in this case a straight line of clothing. If both flat bars are the same have been sanded is the gap between the cover sets arises evenly over the entire length of the flat bar. If an error occurred during the grinding process, the Differ thickness of the gap compared to the other places. This is a Signs that the flat rod has to be reground, until a uniform gap over the entire length of the flat bar arose.
  • a defined contact surface for the flat bars or the flat bar and to get the counterpart is preferably the tread of the top bar consulted.
  • both treads are used directly or indirectly for connecting the flat bars.
  • a gap can already arise if the treads are direct placed on top of each other and connected to each other.
  • the treads only indirectly as connection points serve by, for example, a spacer between the Treads is clamped.
  • the spacers which are manufactured very precisely are caused by their arrangement on the running surfaces of the flat bars, that a defined distance of the flat bars, according to their use in the card, arises. The resulting gap should be even and can be measured reliably.
  • the grinding roller is in the Bracket removably arranged. This makes it possible to use the grinding roller easily removed from the dressing device and with a new one Replace grinding roller. But it is also possible to dress the Grinding roller for grinding fiber treatment rollers in the card use.
  • the grinding and dressing device thus works as a maintenance device for the grinding roller and as a grinding device for the flat bars (double function or "combination device").
  • the dressing element is arranged below the grinding roller, so that the Grinding roller directed from below against the grinding roller a defined grinding process occurs, whereby the grinding roller follows the dressing has a defined shape in which the sag of the Grinding roller is very easy to determine.
  • the grinding roller is a peripheral area of the Fiber treatment roller before or after the top surface line in one of a parallel position to the fiber treatment roller opposite position brought the fiber treatment roller to grind the clothing.
  • the line of contact of the grinding roller lies along the entire length and forms a corresponding arc line on the surface of the fiber treatment roller.
  • the line of contact is such that it is a uniform grinding of the sets causes. It is in this case according to the invention Show the sag when dressing the grinding roller a corresponding position of the grinding roller when grinding the sets compensated. The actual line of contact that arises is included so that the trimmings are ground properly.
  • a Grinding roller which is a rotational hyperboloid-shaped during dressing Has taken shape. It is therefore when dressing the grinding roller no special precautions to be taken to such a rotational hyperboloid Avoid form. The dressing can therefore be done on very easy way to happen.
  • the sag of the grinding roller is compensated for by the method according to the invention.
  • the position of the grinding roller is advantageously adjustable until the line of contact mentioned arises.
  • the grinding roller is on the top surface line of the fiber treatment roller arranged, the deepest surface line of the grinding roller touches this uppermost surface line of the fiber treatment roller. This too becomes the sag of the grinding roller when grinding the sets compensated, since the set at the same point on the grinding roller for Grinding is present, where previously the dressing element for dressing the Grinding roller was arranged.
  • a device according to the invention for grinding the clothing of a Fiber treatment rollers are a medium in the field of fiber treatment rollers provided the appropriate position of the axis of rotation of the grinding roller ensure the fiber treatment roller.
  • the grinding roller is in this Introduce means to the clothing of the fiber treatment roller grind.
  • the means can be provided so that the expected Sag of the grinding roller has already been compensated and thus the previously mentioned Line of contact between grinding roller and fiber treatment roller is obtained.
  • the means are adjustable pivot bearings, which in their location to the different shapes, especially hyperboloid Shapes of the grinding roller are customizable. The adjustment is made doing so such that a uniform line of contact between the grinding roller and fiber treatment roller arises.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a card without a compensation device.
  • the card drum 1 is wound spirally with a drum clothing wire 5.
  • the present representation of FIG. 1 shows a flat bar 2 ', which is in the working position with the drum 1. Because of its length the flat bar 2 'is over one meter and its own weight bent at the bottom.
  • the deflection is essential for clarification represented more than it actually occurs. The deflection is in operation only a few hundredths of a millimeter. But this deflection already can lead to the cover 4 with the drum set in contact comes when the cover assembly 4 is not adapted to this deflection is as shown in this figure 1.
  • the flat bar 2 Due to the weight of the flat bar 2, the flat bar 2 is in the Bending position bent down.
  • the grinding roller 8, which is usually has a much larger section modulus and thereby has almost no deflection compared to flat bar 2, that the centrally arranged lid set 4 longer than the one laterally arranged Set of 4.
  • the flat bar 2 now as flat bar 2 ', against the deflection bent during the grinding process. This will cause the teeth of the cover set 4 that are too little ground and therefore too long now in comparison to the side teeth of the lid set 4 even closer reach the drum set 5.
  • This will make the distance between Lid set 4 and drum set 5 in the middle of the drum very low compared to the outer area of the drum. This creates the risk that the cover and the drum set touch each other and to be damaged.
  • the distance between the cover set 4 and the drum set 5 is thus constant over the entire length or at least in a predetermined one Distance from each other.
  • the distance can also be set in this way be that the distance between the cover set 4 and the drum set 5 is slightly larger in the middle of the drum than on the side areas. This causes the fiber flow to focus more on the center of the drum is concentrated and a lateral escape of the fibers from the drum is avoided.
  • Such a distance ratio can thereby be brought about be that the deflection of the flat rod 2 'something during grinding is chosen larger than the deflection due to the weight of the cover rod 2 is in the work area. This will make the middle flat top teeth sanded even more and lead to a slightly larger distance to the drum set 5.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic diagram of a flat bar 2 with a ground Lid set 4 shown, over which a reference flat bar 30 with an already ground reference set 31 is arranged.
  • a compensation device 10 in the direction shown Arrow.
  • the flat rod 2 bent upwards against the force of gravity, whereby a deflection is simulated as the flat rod 2 during the normal operation, namely when it rotates 180 °, with a lid set 4 would be located down in the card.
  • the reference flat bar 30 is so arranged above the flat rod 2 that it, as in the installed state in the card, sagging.
  • the slack becomes the reference set 31, which is arranged downward in a substantially straight Suspended line.
  • the two flat bars 2 and 30 are on running surfaces 25 and 26, respectively connected to each other by means of a spacer 35.
  • the spacer 35 causes the flat bars 2 and 30 to be at a distance from one another, so that the sets 4 and 31 at a predetermined distance d from each other are removed.
  • the distance d must be along the entire length of the cover bars 2 and 30 must be constant if the compensation device 10 and the grinding roller 8 were correctly adjusted or dressed. This constant Distance d is a measure of the correct grinding process, which in later Use in the card ensures that an excellent carding result can be achieved.
  • the storage of the flat rod 2 is such that the compensation device 10 a resistance is opposed via the treads 25, which about the clamping of the flat rod 2 described later he follows.
  • the clamping must be such that the bending of the flat bar 2 essentially its natural bend when used in the card equivalent.
  • the storage of the reference flat bar 30 on the To provide spacers 35 so that the natural bending of the reference flat bar 30 or the bend of the reference flat bar 30 during there is nothing to prevent its storage in the card during operation.
  • a correct measurement result can only be achieved if the storage is designed in each case as it applies to the respective flat bar 2 or 30 during its use in the card.
  • Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view through the flat bar 2 and Reference flat bar 30.
  • the two flat bars are rotated by 180 ° to each other arranged.
  • the cover sets 4 and the reference sets are 31 directed against each other.
  • This distance d can, for example, by means of a Leaf gauge 40 can be measured by placing the leaf gauge in several places of the distance d is introduced and the remaining distance between Leaf gauge and set 4 and 31 is assessed.
  • the leaf gauge can be used for Measuring process from one end of the flat bar to the other end of the flat bar are passed, causing differences in the Intervals become noticeable.
  • a more accurate measurement of the distance d can be done by means of sensors which are located at several or all points the length of the flat bars 2 and 30 measures the distance d. It can do this an even more precise assessment of the correct grinding process.
  • the compensation device having a modified one Pressure on the back of the lid. Possibly. can also the grinder must be dressed again for a useful grinding result to obtain. After resetting or dressing the Grinding device is the measuring process by means of the blade gauge or the sensor again.
  • FIG. 5 shows a specific embodiment of a compensation device 10 shown.
  • the compensation device 10 is on the clamping axis 15 stored. Due to the weight and design of the compensation device 10, it is usually sufficient if the compensation device 10 rests only on the clamping axis 15. Another Fastening of the compensation device 10 is usually not necessary.
  • the compensation device 10 is on the clamping axis 15 in its Position held axially only by centering rings 18. Alternatively, too a turn in the clamping axis cause the axial centering.
  • the compensation device 10 has the pressure arm 11 and the weight lever 12 on.
  • pressure arms 11 and weight lever 12 two separate components.
  • Pressure arm 11 is on the Clamping axis 15.
  • At one end of the pressure arm 11 is the slider 17th attached.
  • the other end of the pressure arm 11 is in the weight lever 12 for an axial position of pressure arm 11 with respect to the clamping axis 15 and weight lever 12 connected to a tab 19.
  • a spacer screw 14 is arranged at the end of the pressure arm 11. through the spacer screw 14 is the distance of the pressure arm 11 from the work area the flat bars changeable.
  • a hook 20 of the weight lever 12 secures the weight lever 12 on the clamping axis 15 or the centering ring 18.
  • the counterweight 13 is like the slider 17 by means of screws 21 attached to the weight lever 12 or the pressure arm 11.
  • Compensation device 10 can be, for example, a pneumatic compensation device be provided with which in predeterminable Wisely and with sufficient repeatability against the back of the flat bar during the grinding process and the measurement of Lid sets can be pressed.
  • the counterweight 13 could be replaced by a force generator (e.g. a spring).
  • FIG. 6 shows a section through a grinding and dressing device according to the invention.
  • the grinding device here the grinding roller 8 is above the flat bar 2 arranged. It is stationary with respect to a linear guide 44 arranged.
  • a carriage 45 is attached to the linear guide 44 two sleeves 46 movably arranged. The carriage 45 is then along the linear guide 44 can be moved back and forth under the stationary grinding roller 8 by means of a drive, not shown.
  • On the carriage 45 is a clamping device 43 for the flat bar 2 is arranged.
  • the jig 43 has stops 47 which are in contact with the tread 25 of the flat rod 2 interact. against the stops 47 Flat bar 2 pressed by means of the compensation device 10.
  • the Compensation device 10 is pivotable about the axis 15 and acts the back of the flat bar 2, so that a bias as described above of the flat bar 2 can be done.
  • the axis 15 is on the Carriage 45 attached and with this carriage 45 along the linear guide 44 reciprocable. This ensures that the preload the flat rod 2 by means of the compensation device 10 during the complete grinding process remains constant.
  • the carriage 45 is stopped in a position in which the flat rod 2 is outside the range of Grinding roller 8 is located.
  • This position can correspond to that described above Procedure a reference flat bar 30 on the flat bar 2 are arranged and the measurement takes place directly in the carriage 45.
  • the grinding and dressing device also includes a stationary linear guide 50, which is arranged below the grinding roller 8.
  • a sleeve 51 is arranged, on which a dressing element 52 is arranged. Together they form the sleeve 51 and the dressing element 52 a dressing device 49 which is used for dressing the grinding device, here the grinding roller 8 is provided.
  • the carriage 45 and the linear guide 50 are carried by a common machine bed. Through this is advantageously achieved that the dressing of the grinding roller 8 and the grinding of the set 4 can be done extremely accurately.
  • the dressing element 52 is adjustable in the direction of the grinding roller 8, whereby the size of the dressing amount is adjustable. Depending on this Position and the position of the clamping device 43, in particular the stop 47, the degree of grinding of the clothing 4 is predetermined.
  • the linear guide could be provided on the sled 45, but is preferred stationary compared to the stationary holder for the grinding roller 8 arranged.
  • FIG. 7 shows a front view of a grinding device according to the invention.
  • the grinding roller 8 is arranged above the flat bar 2. Laterally in addition to the flat bar 2 and the grinding roller 8 are linear guides 44 arranged in which the sleeves 46 of the carriage 45 are guided. On a carriage 43 is arranged in each case in the carriage 45 the flat bar 2 is clamped.
  • the compensation device 10 is rotatably mounted on the axis 15. The axis 15 is in turn in the carriage 45 attached and is together with the slide during the grinding process moved back and forth.
  • the compensation device 10 is essentially arranged in the middle of the flat rod 2, making a sufficient exact deflection of the flat rod 2 is achieved.
  • the dressing device 49 is on the side the grinding roller 8 arranged.
  • the dressing device 49 is on the linear guide 50 movably guided in a sleeve 51. Due to the side arrangement the dressing device during the grinding process is guaranteed that the grinding roller 8 during the grinding of the flat bar 2nd is not acted upon by the dressing element 52. Only when a new one Dressing the grinding roller 8 is required, the carriage 45 positioned such that the flat bar 2 is outside the position of the Grinding roller 8 is located and the dressing element 52 on the grinding roller 8 can act for dressing the grinding roller 8.
  • the device can now be designed as a machine tool Dressing a full grinding roller is designed, which on the card (e.g. on the Drum or on the customer) can be used.
  • the dressing element precisely on the rigid or fixed bed of the machine tool it creates a correspondingly precise straight dressing line at the dressing point - although also because of its deflection the long grinding roller after dressing has no cylindrical surface, but a Rotational hyperboloid forms (see Dubbel, "paperback for mechanical engineering", 17th edition, page A32).
  • a procedure or facilities for using such a grinding roller in the form of a Rotational hyperboloids) on the roller set of a card.
  • the dressing device therefore comprises a holder for receiving a full grinding roller for a carding roller.
  • a drive can be done with the grinding roller be coupled to rotate them around their own longitudinal axis.
  • a linear guide The type used for machine tools is for the dressing element provided and is mounted on the machine bed. After this it has been dressed, the grinding roller has on the dressing element opposite line on a straight line. At this point now a flat rod set to be ground is fed to the grinding roller.
  • the linear guide for the flat bar must be arranged accordingly become.
  • the linear guide for the flat bar must therefore be accurate, both compared to the linear guide of the dressing element, as well as opposite the holder for the grinding roller, are aligned, which thereby simplifies is that the guides and the bracket on a common Machine bed are mounted.
  • the grinding roller has no cylindrical surface, the Deflection of the dressed roller does not affect the set of the ground Lid out because the grinding roller has a straight point where the flat bar set is ground.
  • FIG. 8 shows a grinding roller 101 with a cylindrical roller shell 103 and a rotation axis 104, which is rotatably mounted on pivot bearings 102 is.
  • 105 is a whetstone, which is in the top area and is shown in the middle of the length of the roller 101.
  • Fig. 9 shows that with a in the oscillating directions 107 reciprocating whetstone 105, due to the aforementioned deflection of the grinding roller 101, a curved shape of the grinding roller marked 101.1 is created, what is shown with the roller shell 103.2.
  • the Bombing is shown with straight lines for the sake of simplicity.
  • 9 is a plan view in the direction C of Fig. 8, after the grinding roller has been dressed with sharpening stone 105.
  • FIG. 8 With a whetstone 106 (Fig. 8), by means of which in the lowest area of the Grinding roller 101, this in the oscillating directions 107, all over Length is subtracted due to the aforementioned deflection the grinding roller 101 has a rotational hyperboloid shape shown in FIG Grinding roller 101.2, which is shown in FIG. 10 with the roller jacket 103.3 is.
  • FIG. 10 the rotational hyperboloid Shape shown with straight lines.
  • 10 is one Top view in direction C of Fig. 8, after dressing the grinding roller with whetstone 106.
  • FIG. 11 now shows a grinding roller according to FIG. 10, but as a view in FIG Arrow direction D of Fig. 10.
  • the surface line of the bent grinding roller 101.3, in the lowest area of the grinding roller is a straight line, which is shown in Fig. 12 is shown in cross section.
  • FIG. 13 and 14 show the application of the grinding roller 101.3 Fig. 11 by on a fiber treatment roller 108, for example Reel of a card or a customer (takes over the fleece of the reel) a card, which is rotatably supported about the axis of rotation 109 (not shown) are attached for grinding.
  • a fiber treatment roller 108 for example Reel of a card or a customer (takes over the fleece of the reel)
  • a card which is rotatably supported about the axis of rotation 109 (not shown) are attached for grinding.
  • a grinding roller according to FIG. 11 is for that area a reel of a card is provided, for example between the feed roller, also called breeze and card cover.
  • the Grinding roller as shown, provided in the inclined position according to the invention be, in which the bent grinding roller 101.3 so on the Surface of the fiber treatment roller 108 abuts the grinding roller 101.3 abuts the entire length of the roller surface, so that the Line of contact a corresponding arc line on the surface of the roller forms.
  • the correct inclined position of the grinding roller 103.3 can either be empirical be determined or calculated.
  • Bearing bodies 110 are provided for the empirical determination the directions of movement 112 are movable. This is the Direction of movement in the circumferential direction of the drum.
  • the long-known and used grinding rollers which but have not yet been processed after the removal according to the invention, for short cards, for example, up to max. 1 m drum length used, have their own adjustable in their roller construction Bearing means for receiving the roller body, by means of which the directions of movement 112 and 112.1 can be performed.
  • the known grinding rollers also have internal drive motors on, so that no external for the grinding of a fiber treatment roller Drive devices only have to be provided the axes of the grinding rollers are correspondingly recorded on supports have to.
  • 15 and 16 show a device for dressing (also pulling called) a grinding roller 101, which can be rotated and driven in pivot bearings 122 is mounted, with this pivot bearing coming from a lower half of the bearing Assemble 123 and an upper half of the bearing 124 to when removed upper half of the bearing 124 to be able to remove the roller 101 in direction A. It it is understood that previously one between the axis of rotation 104 of the grinding roller 101 and a motor 128 provided clutch 126 must be opened.
  • the pivot bearings 122 are supported on bearing supports 121, which in turn are provided on spindle bearings 120.
  • the spindle bearings 120 serve to rotatably accommodate a threaded spindle 119, give way to a sliding element movable in a base plate 114 115 back and forth along the grinding roller 101, what with a double arrow P is shown on a dressing tool 117.
  • the dressing tool 117 is connected to the sliding element via a carrier 116 115 connected and has an adjustable whetstone 118, softer predetermined against the grinding roller 101 can be advanced.
  • the Mechanism around whetstone 118 within the dressing tool 117 is not shown here and is not essential to the invention.
  • the spindle 119 is driven by a drive motor 127, which by means of a Coupling 125 is connected to the spindle 119, driven.
  • a control, around the direction of rotation of the drive motor 127 at the end of each Changing the path of the honing stone 118 is not shown here and described and not essential to the invention.
  • the drive motor is 127 provided on a motor base plate 129 which is assigned to the base plate 114 is.
  • the drive motor 128 also rests on a motor base plate 130, which is supported accordingly (not shown).
  • the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments limited. So instead of the reference flat bar 30 is also a counterpart selectable, which has the given ideal line. The resulting one The gap between the ideal line and the flat rod can then be used Measurement of the grinding result can be used. Likewise is one compensation device of a different type than the one shown here can be used, to apply the procedure for measuring the ground lid fittings to be able to. As a grinding device is next to the grinding roller shown a traversing grinding wheel or a grinding block are also possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Dispositif utilisé pour aiguiser les garnitures de chapeaux d'une carde avec un dispositif de fixation pour un premier élément de chapeau devant être aiguisé, et un dispositif d'aiguisage, particulièrement un rouleau aiguiseur,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le dispositif de fixation (43) ou le dispositif d'aiguisage (8) est relié avec un chariot (45) d'un guidage linéaire (44), de sorte que le dispositif de fixation (43) et le dispositif d'aiguisage (8) sont mobiles essentiellement à angle droit l'un par rapport à l'autre, et où la distance du dispositif de fixation (43) est réglable par rapport à la surface du dispositif d'aiguisage (8).
  2. Dispositif selon revendication 1,
    caractérisé par le fait qu'un dispositif de compensation (10) est attribué au dispositif d'aiguisage (8), dispositif de compensation qui agit sur le côté dorsal de l'élément de chapeau (2) devant être aiguisé, et presse dans le sens opposé au fléchissement de l'élément de chapeau (2).
  3. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le dispositif de compensation (10) est disposé sur le dispositif de fixation (43) ou sur le chariot (45) du guidage linéaire (44) du dispositif de fixation (43).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le dispositif de compensation (10) est disposé essentiellement centré par rapport à la longueur de l'élément de chapeau (2).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le dispositif de compensation (10) est maintenu d'une manière rotative autour d'un axe (15).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait qu'un générateur de force (13) est disposé à l'extrémité du dispositif de compensation (10) opposée à l'élément de chapeau (2).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    la distance comprise entre une pièce de pression (17) du dispositif de compensation (10) et/ou le générateur de force (13) est réglable par rapport à l'axe (15).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait qu'un deuxième guidage linéaire (44), avec un chariot (45) pour un arrangement de dressage (49), est prévu, orienté dans le sens longitudinal du dispositif d'aiguisage (8), particulièrement dans la direction de l'axe du rouleau aiguiseur (8).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait qu'un élément de dressage (52) de l'arrangement de dressage (49) est réglable par rapport à la surface du dispositif d'aiguisage (8).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le dispositif de fixation (43) possède une butée (47) pour la réception définie de l'élément de chapeau (2), particulièrement par rapport à la surface de roulement (25, 26) de l'élément de chapeau (2).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait qu'une réception (38) pour le pendant respectivement le deuxième élément de chapeau (30) est disposée dans la zone du dispositif de fixation (43).
  12. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le deuxième élément de chapeau (30), avec sa garniture (31), est disposé en orientation inverse de la garniture (4) du premier élément de chapeau (2) disposé dans le dispositif de fixation (43).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé par le fait que
    le deuxième élément de chapeau (30), avec ses surfaces de roulement (26), est relié directement ou indirectement avec les surfaces de roulement (25) du premier élément de chapeau (2).
EP99109799A 1998-05-14 1999-05-12 Aiguisage des éléments de travail d'une machine de cardage Expired - Lifetime EP0957188B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01121415A EP1195457B1 (fr) 1998-05-14 1999-05-12 Aiguisage des éléments de travail d'une machine de cardage

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH107598 1998-05-14
CH107598 1998-05-14
DE19837145 1998-08-17
DE1998137145 DE19837145A1 (de) 1998-08-17 1998-08-17 Verfahren zum Messen von geschliffenen Deckelgarnituren und Vorrichtung zum Schleifen von Deckelgarnituren

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01121415A Division EP1195457B1 (fr) 1998-05-14 1999-05-12 Aiguisage des éléments de travail d'une machine de cardage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0957188A1 EP0957188A1 (fr) 1999-11-17
EP0957188B1 true EP0957188B1 (fr) 2003-01-02

Family

ID=25686578

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99109799A Expired - Lifetime EP0957188B1 (fr) 1998-05-14 1999-05-12 Aiguisage des éléments de travail d'une machine de cardage
EP01121415A Expired - Lifetime EP1195457B1 (fr) 1998-05-14 1999-05-12 Aiguisage des éléments de travail d'une machine de cardage

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01121415A Expired - Lifetime EP1195457B1 (fr) 1998-05-14 1999-05-12 Aiguisage des éléments de travail d'une machine de cardage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (2) EP0957188B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE59911778D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10258789A1 (de) * 2002-12-16 2004-07-08 Graf + Cie Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Bearbeiten von Faserverarbeitungsgarnituren
DE10325273A1 (de) † 2003-06-03 2004-12-23 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Anpassung der Kardeelementen an Wärmeausdehnungseffekten
DE102007011984A1 (de) 2007-03-09 2008-09-11 TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG Vorrichtung an einer Karde oder Krempel zum Schleifen einer Faserverarbeitungsgarnitur, die auf einer rotierenden Trommel oder einem Deckel angeordnet ist
CH704443A1 (de) * 2011-02-01 2012-08-15 Rieter Ag Maschf Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer flexiblen Garnitur.
CN110318125B (zh) * 2019-08-01 2023-06-13 海宁纺织机械有限公司 一种起毛机针布智能磨针机及其实现方法

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR318473A (fr) * 1902-02-11 1902-10-16 Scrive Machine à aiguiser en pointe d'aiguille, les fils métalliques des rubans de cardes
CH281392A (de) * 1952-01-04 1952-03-15 Honegger & Co Vorm Emil Honegg Kardendeckel-Schleifmaschine.
US3881281A (en) * 1973-03-07 1975-05-06 John D Hollingsworth Method of grinding card clothing
JPS56114651A (en) * 1980-02-12 1981-09-09 Haruhiko Machida Hyperboloid manufacturing method
JPS63295169A (ja) * 1987-05-27 1988-12-01 Kurabo Ind Ltd 針布用グラインダ
EP0395576A1 (fr) * 1989-04-28 1990-10-31 Moser, Jean P. Schleifmaschinen Rectifieuse cylindrique à table pivotante
DE3928888A1 (de) * 1989-08-31 1991-03-07 Benteler Werke Ag Vorrichtung zum glaetten der oberflaeche einer dornstange
EP0565486B2 (fr) * 1992-04-07 2011-07-13 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag Rectification controlée d'une garniture de carde

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1195457A2 (fr) 2002-04-10
DE59903892D1 (de) 2003-02-06
DE59911778D1 (de) 2005-04-21
EP1195457B1 (fr) 2005-03-16
EP0957188A1 (fr) 1999-11-17
EP1195457A3 (fr) 2002-05-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1419030B1 (fr) Procede et dispositif de rectification cylindrique sans pointe
DE69009890T2 (de) Verfahren und einrichtung zum feinbearbeiten und supfinieren.
EP2931471B1 (fr) Procédé et machine de rectification cylindrique servant à la rectification cylindrique sans centre
DE3225977A1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zur feinstbearbeitung konvexer oder konkaver mantelflaechen rotationssymmetrischer werkstuecke, insbesondere von waelzlagerrollen
EP1533078B1 (fr) Outil de meulage scindé
DE3031029C2 (de) Verfahren und Lünette zum Bearbeiten von langen Werkstücken, insbesondere von Kurbelwellen oder Nockenwellen, durch Rundfräsen
DE19855571A1 (de) Vorrichtung an einer Spinnereimaschine zum Herstellen eines Faserverbandes, z.B. aus Baumwolle, Chemiefasern
DE7010870U (de) Vorrichtung zum schleifen der oberflaeche von gedrechselten gegenstaenden.
DE19506536A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verminderung von optischen Rattermarken auf einer endbearbeiteten Oberfläche
CH698147B1 (de) Schleifmaschine und Verfahren zum Einrichten eines Werkstückträgers an einer Schleifmaschine.
EP0957188B1 (fr) Aiguisage des éléments de travail d'une machine de cardage
EP2336406A1 (fr) Dispositif de montage pour garnitures de carde en acier
DE3041377C2 (de) Breitbandschleifmaschine zum Bearbeiten von Span-, Faser-, Furnier- o.dgl. Platten
EP1343612A2 (fr) Dispositif de rectification d'une enveloppe exterieure
DE3409287A1 (de) Schleifmaschine zum nassschleifen von flachwalzen mit schwachem profil
EP2296857A1 (fr) Granulateur de joncs à espace de coupe réglable
DE3103484A1 (de) "vorrichtung zum schleifen der oberflaechen, insbesondere von zylinderfoermigen gegenstaenden"
EP1149652A2 (fr) Procédé et dispositif pour redresser une lame de scie
DE3441458C2 (fr)
CH623261A5 (en) Process for the cylindrical grinding of cylindrical parts, and cylindrical grinding machine for carrying out this process
EP0204958A1 (fr) Appareil pour meuler et roder in situ ou dans un atelier des surfaces d'étanchéité de robinets-vannes et analogues
DE69408201T2 (de) Einstellvorrichtung des Abstandes zwischen den Arbeiterwalzen und der Haupttrommel und/oder zwischen der Kämmertrommel und der Haupttrommel an einer Karde
EP3792394A1 (fr) Calandre
DE2556170B2 (de) Schleif- bzw. Poliervorrichtung für ein Zahnrad
EP3959364B1 (fr) Carde comportant un dispositif servant à régler l'interstice de cardage

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990911

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): CH DE GB IT LI

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: CH DE GB IT LI

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010409

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): CH DE GB IT LI

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: 20030102:NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59903892

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030206

Kind code of ref document: P

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20031003

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20050517

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20050524

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060512

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060531

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20060512

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20070522

Year of fee payment: 9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20070514

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20081202

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20080512