EP0951094B1 - Dispositif de connexion autodénudant - Google Patents
Dispositif de connexion autodénudant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0951094B1 EP0951094B1 EP99420087A EP99420087A EP0951094B1 EP 0951094 B1 EP0951094 B1 EP 0951094B1 EP 99420087 A EP99420087 A EP 99420087A EP 99420087 A EP99420087 A EP 99420087A EP 0951094 B1 EP0951094 B1 EP 0951094B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- stripping
- spring
- slot
- conductive part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000261422 Lysimachia clethroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-stripping connection device for an electric cable consisting of a conductive core and an insulating sheath.
- Such a device makes it possible to connect an electric cable to a conductive piece without the need to first strip one end of the electrical cable.
- the self-stripping connection device performs local stripping of the cable, for example by cutting the insulating sheath surrounding the conductive core, before making contact electric between the conductive core thus locally stripped and the part conductive.
- a device having the characteristics of the preamble of claim 1 is described in document DE-A- 38 18 548.
- European patent EP 0 247 360 discloses a device for self-stripping connection comprising a conductive connection piece which has a slot intended to receive the cable to be connected and which is mounted in an insulating housing having at least one opening allowing the introduction of the cable to be connected, as well as means allowing to strip the electric cable locally.
- the conductive piece has a core stripping and retaining slot of the cable.
- This slot which is rectilinear, is longitudinally formed at the along a profile-shaped part which is obtained for example from of a flat blank, by stamping causing its cutting, folding and possibly localized thinning.
- the profiled part of the piece conductive has a hollow polygonal cross section which corresponds to a U whose free ends have been obliquely and also folded towards each other.
- the profiled part thus obtained has two folds end corresponding to the free ends obliquely and also folded up mentioned above. These two folds line the slit they delimit.
- a stripped mouth of the conductive part is formed at one end of the slot. It is obtained by oblique cutting symmetrical pleats bordering the slot at one of their ends. This oblique cut to obtain a flared mouth.
- the folding subsequent folds, relative to the walls which carry them creates an edge upper sufficient to start the sheath of the cables pushed in this mouth.
- a special tool with a tip adapted to the shape of the conductive part is provided for introducing an electric cable in the conductive part.
- connection device allows to realize, without stripping good electrical contact between the conductive part and the core conductive of a cable.
- the same conductive part can receive cables of different diameters within a determined diameter range.
- connection device requires the use of a specific tool. Without this tool it is very difficult to make a connection.
- connection device The conductive part of this connection device must be made of special materials to ensure both good stripping and good electrical contact and as it appears from the brief description above, the realization of this conductive part is quite complex. This makes this connection device cost-effective quite high.
- the means for stripping locally the electric cable are made on a separate part of the conductive part and face the slot of the latter, and means movement are provided to move the cable from a position in which the bare cable is introduced into the device to a connection position in which the cable is located in the slot of the conductive part and in which the core of the cable is in electrical contact with the conductive part, the cable passing through the means making it possible to strip it locally during this movement.
- This device can for example take place in a case insulation which has an opening allowing the introduction of the cable to Connect.
- the conductive part of connection is mounted in an insulating box having at least one opening allowing the introduction of the cable to be connected, and the means of displacement comprise an elastic blade provided with means electric cable drive, the cable drive means facing the slot of the conductive part in the rest position of the elastic blade and facing the opening for introducing the cable into the insulating housing in the preloaded position of the elastic blade.
- the means of displacement comprise an elastic blade provided with means electric cable drive, the cable drive means facing the slot of the conductive part in the rest position of the elastic blade and facing the opening for introducing the cable into the insulating housing in the preloaded position of the elastic blade.
- an opening is advantageously provided in the insulating housing so as to allow the passage of a tool, such as a screwdriver blade, to prestress the blade elastic.
- the means preferably have a window in which can pass this cable. In some configurations, it may be sufficient to have a fork between the teeth of which the cable is placed.
- the device according to the invention has for example a part made in an elastic blade folded so that its two ends are substantially parallel to each other, one end being provided with two stripping lips and the other end being provided with cable drive means, such as example a window.
- the elastic blade on the side of the stripping lips, then rests preferably on the conductive part whose shape it follows, the lips stripping being inclined relative to the elastic blade so that the stripping part of these lips is well in front of the slot of the conductive part.
- the cable drive means preferably include lugs guide substantially resuming the shape of the stripping lips.
- the slot intended to receive the cable to be connected advantageously has an opening in the shape of a V and is extended, on the side of the point of the V, by two edges substantially parallel.
- the present invention also relates to a terminal block of connection comprising an insulating box and a conductive part intended to be electrically connected to at least one electrical cable, terminal block which is provided with at least one self-stripping connection device as described above.
- Figure 1 shows a terminal block fitted with two connection.
- This terminal block includes an insulating housing 2, two springs 4, as well than a conductive part 6.
- the insulating housing 2 is a piece of synthetic material obtained for example by molding.
- the shape of its base is such that it can be fixed on standard fixing rails provided for this purpose.
- a housing 8 is provided for each spring 4 and each end of the conductive part 6.
- the upper face of the housing 2 has at each housing each time an opening 10 intended to receive a cable to be connected and an opening 12 intended to receive the blade of a screwdriver.
- the conductive part 6 is shown in perspective on the Figure 1 and in top view in Figure 3. This part 6 can receive two electrical cables, one at each end.
- This piece conductive 6 is made from a metal blade, for example by copper.
- each slot 14 is made at each end of the blade.
- Each slot 14 is formed on the axis longitudinal median of the blade.
- the slot 14 has a V-shaped zone 16, the point of the V lying inside of the blade.
- the slot 14 is extended by a zone 18 in which the edges of the slot are substantially parallel. So each end of the conductive part is in the form of a fork, each of which arm has a certain elasticity, thanks to which the slot 14 can receive cables of different diameters while ensuring a excellent electrical contact.
- edges of the slot 14, both at the level of the V-shaped zone 16 that at the level of the zone 18 where the edges are parallel, are thinned. This thinning does not give the slit the cutting function but is made to fit the dimensions of the cutout that is made at level of the springs 4 and which will be described later.
- a tongue 20 is produced substantially in the middle of the part conductive to allow it to snap into the insulating housing 2.
- FIG. 2 shows in more detail a spring 4.
- a spring is formed from an elastic blade which can also be, for example, copper.
- This elastic blade is folded so as to form a spring.
- the width of the elastic blade used is substantially equal to the width of the blade used to make the conductive part 6.
- the central area of the elastic blade is folded so as to form an arc of a circle over a little more than 180 °. So the ends substantially parallel to the spring can move elastically one compared to each other. In the rest position, represented in FIG. 1 by example, the two ends of the elastic blade are offset one by compared to each other.
- a first end of the elastic blade is folded so that you can come and take the swan neck shape from one end of the conductive part 6.
- each spring 4 comes to take place in its housing 8 on one end of the conductive part 6.
- the rounded central part of the spring 4 is placed at the base of the swan neck shape of one end of the conductive part 6.
- the spring 4 follows the upper face of the entire end in the form of gooseneck of the conductive part 6 and one end of this spring protrudes from the conductive part 6. The other end of the spring 4 comes place over this first end.
- the end of the spring 4 which rests on the conductive part 6 is provided with a window 22.
- this window 22 On the side of the end of the spring 4, this window 22 has a space 24 of sufficient size to receive a electric cable to connect.
- Inside window 22 is also two stripping lips 26. These lips 26 extend in a transverse direction relative to the elastic blade forming the spring 4 and are inclined opposite the other end of the spring. So these lips protrude from the elastic blade on the side of the conductive part 6 when the spring 4 is mounted on this conductive part 6 (FIGS. 4 to 6).
- the ends of the lips 26 are spaced apart from each other so to cut the insulating sheath of an electric cable which moves longitudinally relative to the elastic blade forming the spring 4 without damage the conductive core of this cable.
- Window 22 also shows a space 28 intended to receive a cable once it has been locally stripped by stripped lips 26.
- the spring 4 is placed on the conductive part 6 so that that the stripping lips 26 abut against the end of the part conductive 6.
- the lips 26 are then in front of the slot 14. We ensures that the stripping area of the lips 26 is at the level of the thinned edges of the slot 14.
- the other end of the spring 4 is also provided with a window 30.
- Window 30 shows a substantially square shape with two longitudinal edges and two edges transverse to the elastic blade forming the spring 4. The two transverse edges are each provided with a lug 32.
- Each lug 32 extends towards the other end of the spring 4. These lugs resume substantially the shape of the stripping lips 26. There are thus lugs in V shape, each branch of the V being inclined substantially the same so that the lips 26 are inclined. In this way, the pins 32 allow good guidance of a cable to be connected to pass this cable between the stripping lips 26. The cable to be stripped and connected is then guided over the entire height of the lug and not just on the thickness of the elastic blade 4.
- the window 30 In the rest position of the spring 4, the window 30 is substantially above the space 28 of the window 22. In position window 30 is located above space 24 of the window 22.
- a tongue 34 is provided on each spring 4 in order to properly hold it on the conductive part 6.
- the tongue 34 can by example cooperate with the end of a slot 14 opposite the end having a V-shaped zone 16
- Figure 4 shows a conductive part 6 and two springs 4 at rest in the insulating housing 2.
- the springs 4 and the shaped ends of the swan neck of the conductive part 6 are each placed in a housing 8.
- stops 36 are provided inside the housings 8. There is thus a stop 36 placed inside the rounding of the spring 4 and another stop 36 allowing the correct positioning of one end of the conductive part 6.
- connection device The operation of a connection device according to the invention is described below with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6.
- FIG. 4 shows the two connection devices in position rest.
- Each space 24 intended to receive a cable to be connected is is located opposite an opening 10 of the housing.
- Windows 30 for the movement of a cable are erased relative to these openings 10.
- a first operation to perform to allow the connection of a cable is to prestress the spring 4. This is achieved by introducing the end of a tool, for example a screwdriver blade, through a opening 12 of the housing 2.
- the blade 38 of the screwdriver meets the spring 4 and is deflected towards a wall 40 of the housing 8.
- this wall 40 is such that by fully inserting the screwdriver into opening 12 until that the blade 38 of the screwdriver comes to the bottom of the housing 8, or more precisely comes into abutment against the conductive part 6, the spring either deformed so that the window 30 of the spring comes facing the space 24 of window 22 of the spring intended to receive a cable 42 to be connected.
- Figure 5 shows the spring 4 in its pre-stressed position thanks to the action of the screwdriver blade 38 and also shows the end of a cable 42 which has been introduced through an opening 10 in the box 2.
- This end of cable 42 encounters no obstacle and first crosses the window 30 of the spring then the space 24 of the window 22 of this spring.
- the cable 42 consists of a conductive core and an insulating sheath.
- the end of the cable 42 is now introduced into the case 2, the screwdriver blade 38 can be removed from this case 2.
- the spring 4 is then released.
- the energy stored by this spring during its deformation by the screwdriver blade is restored and used to pass the end of the cable 42 through the stripping lips 26 and to carry out the connection at the conductive part 6.
- the end of the cable 42 is guided over the entire height of a lug 32 when it passes between the lips 26.
- the insulating sheath of the cable is cut transversely to the axis of cable 42 thus exposing locally the conductive core of the cable.
- the shape of the lips 26 gives them a elasticity which allows them to adapt to the diameters of cables found within a predetermined diameter range. For each diameter of cable in this range, the lips 26 cut the insulating sheath so to locally expose the conductive core without, however, damaging it.
- the end of the cable is brought into the slot 14 of the conductive part 6.
- the stripped area of the end of the cable 42 then slides at the level of the thinned edges of the slot 14.
- the end of the cable 42 is housed at the base of the zone 16 in the form of V.
- the spring is then not in its rest position. A constraint elastic is therefore still exerted on the cable 42 via including lug 32. This constraint promotes good contact electric between the conductive core of the cable 42 and the conductive part 6.
- the means for moving the end of the cable to be connected and the means for locally stripping it are carried out on a same piece, the spring.
- part of this spring is fixed and does not move during any the connection operation. It is therefore quite possible to have a fixed part at which the stripping of the end of the cable and a moving part to allow movement thereof.
- connection device to another device electric than a terminal block is of course also possible.
- Such connection device can be used for connecting a cable to various types of electrical equipment. This device can also be used without the presence of an insulating box.
Landscapes
- Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
- Cable Accessories (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- Dispositif de connexion auto-dénudant pour un câble électrique constitué d'une âme conductrice et d'une gaine isolante, comportant :une pièce conductrice (6) de connexion qui présente une fente (14) destinée à recevoir le câble (42) à connecter, etdes moyens (26) permettant de dénuder localement le câble électrique, etdes moyens de déplacement (30,32) sont prévus pour déplacer le câble depuis une position d'introduction dans laquelle le câble (42) non dénudé est introduit dans le dispositif vers une position de connexion dans laquelle le câble se trouve dans la fente (14) de la pièce conductrice et dans laquelle l'âme du câble est en contact électrique avec la pièce conductrice (6), les moyens de déplacements (30, 32) étant adaptés pour faire passer le câble par les moyens (26) permettant de le dénuder localement au cours du déplacement,
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce. que les moyens de déplacement (30) et les moyens (26) permettant de dénuder localement le câble (42) sont réalisés sur une même pièce (4).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la pièce (4) comportant les moyens de dénudage (26) et les moyens de déplacement (30) est réalisée sous la forme d'un ressort (4) obtenu par pliage d'une lame élastique de manière que les deux extrémités soient sensiblement parallèles l'une par rapport à l'autre, une première extrémité étant munie de deux lèvres (26) formant les moyens de dénudage et l'autre extrémité étant munie de moyens d'entraínement du câble, tels par exemple une fenêtre (30).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le ressort (4), du côté des lèvres (26) de dénudage, repose sur la pièce conductrice (6) dont il épouse la forme, les lèvres (26) de dénudage étant inclinées par rapport au ressort (4) de telle sorte que la partie dénudante de ces lèvres (26) se trouve bien en face de la fente (14) de la pièce conductrice (6).
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de déplacement du câble comportent des ergots (32) de guidage reprenant sensiblement la forme des lèvres (26) de dénudage.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la fente (14) destinée à recevoir le câble à connecter présente une ouverture (16) en forme de V et est prolongée, du côté de la pointe du V, par deux bords sensiblement parallèles.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de déplacement présentent une fenêtre (30) dans laquelle peut passer un câble (42) à connecter.
- Bornier de connexion comportant au moins un boítier isolant pourvu d'au moins une ouverture (10) destinée à recevoir un câble à connecter, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, en relation avec chaque ouverture (10), au moins un dispositif de connexion auto-dénudant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6.
- Bornier de connexion selon l'une des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que le boítier isolant comprend une ouverture (12) prévue pour permettre le passage d'un outil, tel une lame de tournevis (38), pour précontraindre la lame élastique (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9805053 | 1998-04-17 | ||
FR9805053A FR2777702B1 (fr) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-04-17 | Dispositif de connexion auto-denudant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0951094A1 EP0951094A1 (fr) | 1999-10-20 |
EP0951094B1 true EP0951094B1 (fr) | 2003-06-11 |
Family
ID=9525554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99420087A Expired - Lifetime EP0951094B1 (fr) | 1998-04-17 | 1999-04-02 | Dispositif de connexion autodénudant |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6146186A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0951094B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69908700T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2204087T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2777702B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2803440B1 (fr) * | 2000-01-04 | 2002-08-16 | Entrelec Sa | Ressort de fixation d'un bloc de jonction ou similaire sur un rail |
FR2809537B1 (fr) * | 2000-05-24 | 2003-09-26 | Entrelec Sa | Ressort de connexion |
DE20009541U1 (de) * | 2000-05-27 | 2001-10-11 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co, 32760 Detmold | Anschlußvorrichtung für elektrische Leiter und Reihenklemme |
DE10034589C2 (de) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-12-12 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co | Anschlußklemme für elektrische Leiter |
DE10036718B4 (de) * | 2000-07-27 | 2004-10-21 | Siemens Ag | Schneidklemmeinrichtung |
EP1353407B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-12 | 2011-01-19 | Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de connexion de fils |
US20050090159A1 (en) * | 2003-10-28 | 2005-04-28 | Luther Robert R. | Electrical wiring device |
US7090530B1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2006-08-15 | Dibble Howard A | Quick connect electrical box |
GB0607602D0 (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-05-24 | Bernardis Bernardino De | Improvements In And relating To Connectors |
FR2902239B1 (fr) * | 2006-06-09 | 2008-11-28 | Legrand France | Borne de connexion auto-denudante d'un conducteur electrique isole et appareillage elelctrique comportant une telle borne |
DE102010014615B4 (de) * | 2010-04-10 | 2012-08-09 | Tyco Electronics Nederland B.V. | Anschlussklemme mit Schneideinrichtung für eine elektrische Leitung |
DE202010014149U1 (de) * | 2010-10-09 | 2012-01-10 | Woertz Ag | Elektrische Verbindungsklemme |
DE102011115637B4 (de) * | 2011-06-21 | 2014-03-27 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Anschlussklemme |
DE102011054418B4 (de) * | 2011-10-12 | 2015-01-22 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Federkörper einer Federkraftklemme und Federkraftklemmanordnung |
DE102011054425A1 (de) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-18 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Federkörper einer Federkraftklemme und Federkraftklemmanordnung |
CA2939551C (fr) * | 2014-02-13 | 2021-06-08 | Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh | Disjoncteur thermique de protection contre les surintensites |
TWI605652B (zh) * | 2016-05-16 | 2017-11-11 | Wire connection terminal device | |
DE102016111536A1 (de) * | 2016-06-23 | 2017-12-28 | Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh | Kontakteinsatz einer Federkraftanschlussklemme sowie damit ausgebildete Federkraftanschlussklemme |
TWI645634B (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-12-21 | 進聯工業股份有限公司 | Conductive component structure for wire connection terminals |
TWD188672S (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-02-21 | 進聯工業股份有限公司 | Wire connection terminal housing |
JP1623945S (fr) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-02-04 | ||
JP1623420S (fr) * | 2018-03-14 | 2019-02-04 | ||
US10511108B1 (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-12-17 | Dinkle Enterprise Co., Ltd. | Dual-wire connector |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2023170B2 (de) * | 1970-05-12 | 1972-03-30 | Krone Gmbh, 1000 Berlin | Loesbare elektrische klemmanschlussverbindung |
FR2503464A1 (fr) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-10-08 | Alsthom Cgee | Bloc de jonction a raccordement electrique sans denudage |
DE3514099C2 (de) * | 1985-04-16 | 1994-11-17 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Leiter |
FR2598039B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-28 | 1990-09-21 | Alsthom Cgee | Agencement de connexion a fente pour fil electrique et embout d'outil de connexion correspondant |
US4769703A (en) * | 1987-05-08 | 1988-09-06 | Rca Licensing Corporation | Apparatus for aligning an image display device in a video signal processing and display system |
US4752237A (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1988-06-21 | Amp Incorporated | Solderless connector |
DE3818548A1 (de) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-07 | Quante Ag | Anschlusskontaktvorrichtung |
DE4438800C1 (de) * | 1994-10-31 | 1996-01-18 | Weidmueller Interface | Anschlußklemmenblock mit Elektronikmodul |
DE19541137A1 (de) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-07 | Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh | Elektr. Frontverdrahtungsklemme |
US5816867A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-10-06 | Allen Bradley Company, Llc | Curved wire spring clamp with optimized bending stress distribution |
-
1998
- 1998-04-17 FR FR9805053A patent/FR2777702B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-30 US US09/281,000 patent/US6146186A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-02 DE DE69908700T patent/DE69908700T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-02 EP EP99420087A patent/EP0951094B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-02 ES ES99420087T patent/ES2204087T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2777702A1 (fr) | 1999-10-22 |
ES2204087T3 (es) | 2004-04-16 |
DE69908700T2 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
US6146186A (en) | 2000-11-14 |
FR2777702B1 (fr) | 2000-06-16 |
EP0951094A1 (fr) | 1999-10-20 |
DE69908700D1 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
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