EP0947600A2 - Verfahren zur Vakuumaufkohlung unter Behandlungsgas - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Vakuumaufkohlung unter Behandlungsgas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0947600A2 EP0947600A2 EP99100982A EP99100982A EP0947600A2 EP 0947600 A2 EP0947600 A2 EP 0947600A2 EP 99100982 A EP99100982 A EP 99100982A EP 99100982 A EP99100982 A EP 99100982A EP 0947600 A2 EP0947600 A2 EP 0947600A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- propane
- gas
- hydrogen
- tar
- batch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for vacuum carburizing under treatment gas in which steel is carburized in a rough vacuum at gas pressures up to approximately 20 mbar using propane (C 3 H 8 ) as a carbon donor at a temperature of approximately 950 ° C.
- a process for gas carburizing iron workpieces in a carburizing atmosphere containing hydrogen (H 2 ) and carbon monoxide (CO) at temperatures of 800 to 1050 ° C is known (DE 41 10 361), in which a carburizing atmosphere with a CO -to-H 2 ratio of greater than 1 ⁇ 2 is maintained by circulating the carburizing atmosphere from the carburizing chamber via a gas separation unit with feeding back the CO-containing fraction into the carburizing chamber and, if necessary, by parallel, suitable addition of CO is amplified from an independent CO source or that this is accomplished solely by suitable addition of CO from an independent CO source.
- a vacuum furnace for heat treatment is known one batch (DE 34 16 902) with one lockable steel container and one in one inner heating chamber located heater and with a gas blower and a gas guide to generate a circulation flow through the heating chamber, the heating chamber being excluded the gas blower is closable.
- the present invention is based on the object a particularly simple method of carburizing to create cheap propane as Carbon donor is used and in particular contamination of the system and the Suction pump through condensed decomposition products of propane is avoided.
- this object is achieved by that the propane hydrogen gas in a ratio from 1: 1 to about 1: 2 is added, whereby sucking off the decomposition products of the propane via one connected to the treatment chamber Pumping station takes place.
- the invention allows a wide variety of design options to. Below are some Experiments described the determination of the cheapest Mixing ratio of propane to hydrogen gas affect.
- a targeted process gas extraction was used for the purpose of the experiments from graphite tube into the hard felt wall similar to the treatment chamber of a vacuum furnace introduced according to DE 34 16 902. Farther became a gas inlet in the gas outlet pipe installed through which another gas is let in can be. At the gas outlet a 240 x 240 mm steel sheet attached to the boiler wall, around the tar precipitation at this point to condense. The sheet was used with every attempt exchanged. Through a visual assessment of the A rating was determined for tar condensation.
- the gas from B corresponds approximately to the propane from Hispano Suiza.
- the entire sheet is without tar covering.
- the tar formation is from the batch surface and depending on their efforts to absorb carbon. In large batches, tar formation is clear less.
- Hydrogen has a significant impact, provided that Hydrogen directly into the heating chamber with the propane is let in. Hydrogen in the gas outlet pipe has no significant influence. The coaling effect leaves however with greatly reduced Propane after.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Analyse der Gassorten, Angaben in Vol % | |||
Stoff | A | B | Angaben von Hispano Suiza |
Propan | 94,5 | 97,3 | 95,6 |
C3 Propen | 3,7 | < 0,1 | 0,3 |
C2 Ethan/Ethen | 1,2 | 1,8 | 2,7 |
C1 Methan | < 0,1 | < 0,1 | |
C4 | 0,6 | 0,8 | 1,4 |
Butan/... >/= C5 | < 0,1 | < 0,1 |
- Charge:
- kleine Charge gekohlte
Teile 2,5 m2
ohne C-Probe - Behandlungsablauf:
- Heizen 930 C/Vak./40 min.
Halten 930 C/Vak./25 min.
Vak. Kohlen 930 C/40 min.
ohne Diffusion
Kühlen: 2 bar N2 (Stickstoffkühlung) - Begasung:
- Propan von A 13 l/min. in Heizkammer
- Charge:
- kleine Charge gekohlte
Teile 2,5 m2
ohne C-Probe - Behandlungsablauf:
- Heizen 930 C/Konv. Heizen/60
min.
Halten 930 C/Vak./20 min. mit probeweisem H2-Einlaß Vak. Kohlen 930 C/40 min. ohne Diffusion
Kühlen: 2 bar N2 (Stickstoffkühlung) - Begasung:
- Propan von A 13 l/min. in Heizkammer plus 10,5 l/min. Wasserstoff in Gasaustrittsrohr
- Charge:
- große Charge mit neuen Teilen 5 - 6 m2, ca. 280 Schaltmuffen
- Behandlungsablauf:
- Heizen 960 C/Konv. Heizen/90
min.
Halten 960 C/Vak./40 min. Vak. Kohlen 960 C/16 min. Diffusion 960 C/14 min. Absenken: 880 C/30 min. Kühlen: 2 bar N2 (Stickstoff) - Begasung:
- Propan von A 17 l/min. in Heizkammer
- Charge:
- kleine Charge gekohlte
Teile 2,5 m2
mit C-Probe - Behandlungsablauf:
- Heizen 930 C/Konv. Heizen/60
min.
Halten 930 C/Vak./15 min. Vak. Kohlen 930 C/40 min. Diffusion 930 C/55 min. Kühlen: 2 bar N2 (Stickstoff) - Begasung:
- Propan von B 13 l/min. in Heizkammer plus Wasserstoff 13 l/min. in Heizkammer
- Charge:
- große Charge neue Teile 5
m2
mit4 C-Proben - Behandlungsablauf:
- Heizen 930 C/Konv. Heizen/60
min.
Halten 930 C/Vak./30 min. Vak. Kohlen 930 C/40 min. Diffusion 930 C/60 min. Kühlen: 2 bar N2 (Stickstoff) - Begasung:
- Propan von A 4 l/min. in Heizkammer plus 13 l/min. in Heizkammer
Claims (1)
- Verfahren zur Vakuumaufkohlung unter Behandlungsgas, bei der Stahl im Grobvakuum bei Gasdrücken bis zu etwa 20 mbar unter Verwendung von Propan (C3H8) als Kohlenstoffspender bei einer Temperatur von etwa 250 °C aufgekohlt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Propan Wasserstoffgas (H2) in einem Verhältnis von etwa 1 : 1 bis etwa 1 : 2 (Wasserstoffüberschuß) zugemischt wird, wobei das Absaugen der Zersetzungsprodukte des Propans über einen mit der Behandlungskammer verbundenen Pumpstand erfolgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19815233 | 1998-04-04 | ||
DE1998115233 DE19815233A1 (de) | 1998-04-04 | 1998-04-04 | Verfahren zur Vakuumaufkohlung unter Behandlungsgas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0947600A2 true EP0947600A2 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
EP0947600A3 EP0947600A3 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=7863663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99100982A Withdrawn EP0947600A3 (de) | 1998-04-04 | 1999-01-21 | Verfahren zur Vakuumaufkohlung unter Behandlungsgas |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0947600A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11315362A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19815233A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2836689A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-02 | 2003-09-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Procede de cementation de pieces |
US9617632B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2017-04-11 | Swagelok Company | Concurrent flow of activating gas in low temperature carburization |
US10156006B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | Swagelok Company | Low temperature carburization under soft vacuum |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3531736B2 (ja) | 2001-01-19 | 2004-05-31 | オリエンタルエンヂニアリング株式会社 | 浸炭方法及び浸炭装置 |
DE102004009288B4 (de) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-12-15 | Universität Karlsruhe | Abgasnachbehandlung bei der Vakuumaufkohlung von Stahl |
DE102005061946B4 (de) * | 2004-12-27 | 2013-03-21 | Nippon Steel Corp. | Einsatzgehärteter Stahl mit hervorragender Zahnoberflächendauerfestigkeit, diesen verwendendes Zahnrad, und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US8123872B2 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2012-02-28 | General Electric Company | Carburization process for stabilizing nickel-based superalloys |
JP4551428B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-30 | 2010-09-29 | 正賢 劉 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼の表面硬度を向上する方法 |
KR100901572B1 (ko) | 2007-08-20 | 2009-06-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자동변속기용 애뉼러스 기어의 열처리 방법 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1510481A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1978-05-10 | British Steel Corp | Carburising coiled strip |
US4386973A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1983-06-07 | General Signal Corporation | Vacuum carburizing steel |
US4807853A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1989-02-28 | Chugai Ro Co., Ltd. | Continuous furnace for gas carburizing and hardening |
DE4110361A1 (de) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-01 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum aufkohlen von eisenwerkstuecken |
DE4343927C1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-01-05 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken unter Behandlungsgas |
EP0818555A1 (de) * | 1995-03-29 | 1998-01-14 | JH Corporation | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vakuumzementierung und so hergestellte produkte |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991002695A1 (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-03-07 | Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky, Proektno-Konstruktorsky I Tekhnologichesky Institut Elektrotermicheskogo Oborudovania Vniieto | Gas mixture for thermo-chemical treatment of metals and alloys and method of obtaining it |
DE4236801A1 (de) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-05-05 | Iva Industrieoefen Verfahren A | Gasaufkohlungsverfahren im Vakuumofen |
DE19547131A1 (de) * | 1995-12-16 | 1997-06-19 | Ipsen Ind Int Gmbh | Verfahren zur Plasmaaufkohlung metallischer Werkstücke |
-
1998
- 1998-04-04 DE DE1998115233 patent/DE19815233A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-01-21 EP EP99100982A patent/EP0947600A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-04-01 JP JP9495599A patent/JPH11315362A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1510481A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1978-05-10 | British Steel Corp | Carburising coiled strip |
US4386973A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1983-06-07 | General Signal Corporation | Vacuum carburizing steel |
US4807853A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1989-02-28 | Chugai Ro Co., Ltd. | Continuous furnace for gas carburizing and hardening |
DE4110361A1 (de) * | 1991-03-28 | 1992-10-01 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zum aufkohlen von eisenwerkstuecken |
DE4343927C1 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 1995-01-05 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Wärmebehandlung von Werkstücken unter Behandlungsgas |
EP0818555A1 (de) * | 1995-03-29 | 1998-01-14 | JH Corporation | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur vakuumzementierung und so hergestellte produkte |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2836689A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-02 | 2003-09-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Procede de cementation de pieces |
US10156006B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2018-12-18 | Swagelok Company | Low temperature carburization under soft vacuum |
US10934611B2 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2021-03-02 | Swagelok Company | Low temperature carburization under soft vacuum |
US9617632B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2017-04-11 | Swagelok Company | Concurrent flow of activating gas in low temperature carburization |
US10246766B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2019-04-02 | Swagelok Company | Concurrent flow of activating gas in low temperature carburization |
US11035032B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2021-06-15 | Swagelok Company | Concurrent flow of activating gas in low temperature carburization |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0947600A3 (de) | 2003-03-12 |
DE19815233A1 (de) | 1999-10-07 |
JPH11315362A (ja) | 1999-11-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1926629C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Beseitigung des aus Koksofengasen und ihren Kondensaten abgetrennten Ammoniaks | |
DE69021658T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Wärmebehandeln von Metallen. | |
EP0947600A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Vakuumaufkohlung unter Behandlungsgas | |
DD248369A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von aschearmen und elektrisch leitendem russ | |
EP0126926B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Phosphorpentoxid unter Ausnutzung der Reaktionswärme | |
DE2645766A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von aethylen | |
DE3630833A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur waermebehandlung metallischer werkstuecke | |
DE3806933C2 (de) | ||
DE3809516A1 (de) | Verfahren zum versorgen einer vertikal- oder horizontalgluehanlage mit schutz- und reaktionsgas | |
EP0794263B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Schutzgasversorgung eines Wärmebehandlungsofens und Wärmebehandlungsanlage | |
DE2419997C2 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Erzeugung härtbarer bzw. verschleißfester Oberflächenschichten von Stahlteilen in einem Glühofen | |
DE2822048C2 (de) | Anlage zur Erzeugung von Behandlungsgas für die Behandlung metallischer Gegenstände | |
DE3639974A1 (de) | Brennerlanze | |
DE19651878C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Schutz- oder Reaktionsgases für die Wärmebehandlung von Metallen | |
WO1994029491A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum wärmebehandeln von werkstücken | |
DE525757C (de) | Herstellung eines verrussbaren Teerdampfgemisches und eines reinen Peches | |
DE2112369A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Koksofenbatterie in Verbindung mit einer Reduktionsgas bzw. Synthesegas benoetigenden Anlage und Koksofenbatterie zur Durchfuehrung dieses Verfahrens | |
DD202395A5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines traegen oder neutralen gases | |
DE1667752B2 (de) | Wasserstoff-Generator | |
DE17070C (de) | Verfahren zur Darstellung von Ammoniak aus dem Stickstoff der Luft und dem Wasserstoff des Wassers | |
DE3139923A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aktivierung von kohlenstoffhaltigem material | |
DE2040824C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Verhinderung der Entwicklung von braunem Rauch beim Frischen von Roheisen in einem bodenblasenden Konverter | |
DE30739C (de) | Apparat zur Herstellung von Leuchtgas | |
DE2022253A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Schutzatmosphaere,insbesondere fuer Huettenoefen | |
DE496747C (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung eines Mischgases aus Destillationsgasen und Wassergas bei OEfen zur Erzeugung von Gas und Koks unter Mitbenutzung von minderwertigem Brennstoff |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ALD VACUUM TECHNOLOGIES AG |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030324 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): DE DK ES FR GB IT SE |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20031121 |