EP0946955A1 - Dispositif de commutation universel electrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation universel electrique

Info

Publication number
EP0946955A1
EP0946955A1 EP97954410A EP97954410A EP0946955A1 EP 0946955 A1 EP0946955 A1 EP 0946955A1 EP 97954410 A EP97954410 A EP 97954410A EP 97954410 A EP97954410 A EP 97954410A EP 0946955 A1 EP0946955 A1 EP 0946955A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base block
switching
openings
upper base
lower base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97954410A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0946955B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus-Peter Noe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
N & L Elektrotechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
N & L Elektrotechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19750610A external-priority patent/DE19750610C2/de
Application filed by N & L Elektrotechnik GmbH filed Critical N & L Elektrotechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0946955A1 publication Critical patent/EP0946955A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0946955B1 publication Critical patent/EP0946955B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
    • H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
    • H01H11/0031—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different types or orientation of connections to contacts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical universal switchgear as a switch or button with a lower base block arranged in a housing and an upper base block engaging in this lower base block. Switching and contact chambers are arranged in the lower base block, in which switching and contact elements for forming electrically conductive current paths for all circuit variants known per se are arranged.
  • On and off switches or changeover switches or switches which implement all known basic circuit variants are known from the prior art.
  • a separate switch is manufactured and offered for each corresponding circuit variant. This is very expensive, especially for larger electrical installation work in the residential construction, home or office area, since a large number of different circuit variants, depending on the desired equipment, must be implemented, which in turn require differentiated switches.
  • This variety of switches is very expensive for storage, as well as due to the different material requirements on site, for the installation itself, since a large number of different types of switches must always be available.
  • Switches for all circuit variants are known from the prior art, one switch being assigned to the corresponding circuit variant. As a rule, these switches have two or three switching chambers, depending on the circuit to be implemented. Defined distances within the switching chambers must be observed, the symmetry within the switch base must be maintained and air and creepage distances are defined accordingly.
  • the Regulations for the electrical and geometric structure of switches are specified in the VDE or ILC regulations.
  • the object of the invention is to develop an electrical universal switchgear which, in an electrical component in the form of a switching mechanism, all basic circuit variants, such as single-pole switch-off, single-pole switch-off lighting, single-pole control switch-off, two-pole switch-off and two-pole switch-off lighting Control switch, two-pole, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, two-way control circuit, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, series circuit, series circuit illuminated, and auxiliary functions, such as illuminated switches, provided, whereby the corresponding desired circuit variant should be easy to select from the outside.
  • all basic circuit variants such as single-pole switch-off, single-pole switch-off lighting, single-pole control switch-off, two-pole switch-off and two-pole switch-off lighting Control switch, two-pole, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, two-way control circuit, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, series circuit, series circuit illuminated, and auxiliary functions, such as illuminated switches, provided, where
  • this object is achieved by an electrical universal switching mechanism in which almost all circuit variants known per se, such as those listed above by way of example, are created, the selection of the respective desired circuit variant by a combination of defined input openings and of defined output openings, which are then electrically connected are realized via selection elements that can be actuated from the outside.
  • the selectable circuit variants within the switching and contact chambers in the lower base block are the circuit variants from single-pole, from single-pole lighting, from double-pole, control-from single-pole, from double-pole, from double-pole lighting in two switching variants, two-way circuit, two-way circuit illuminated, two-way circuit control, double-way circuit , Double changeover switch illuminated, standard Circuit and series circuit illuminated and switched on, whereby each circuit variant is assigned defined inputs and outputs in the lower base block and in the upper base block for electrical connection.
  • the circuit variant to be implemented is defined and selected via at least one selection element.
  • the switching and contact elements within the switching and contact chambers, which are used to implement the current paths, have a split auxiliary rocker.
  • the selection elements are designed in the form of movable elements and, during their movement within the base block, close or open the input and output openings on the end faces of the lower and upper base block.
  • the selection elements with selection and definition of the circuit variant to be implemented simultaneously open the input and output openings assigned to the selected circuit variant in the lower and upper base block and close all further input and output openings.
  • the movable selection elements which select the circuit variants are arranged such that they can move between the lower and upper base block such that they slide along the inside of the end faces of the base block, which in turn have openings which are compatible with the openings in the end faces of the base block and close or release selected openings.
  • the movable selection elements which select the different circuit variants can be designed to be displaceable both with respect to the inlet and outlet openings and with respect to one another.
  • the selection elements can be designed as angle profiles, which overlap the front and parts of the surface of the switching and contact chambers in a triangular shape, the part sliding along the front having openings and the part of the selection element sliding above the switching and contact chambers the upper
  • the base block engages to form a selection lever.
  • the selection elements can also be designed in the manner of U-profiles, a larger U-profile, which covers input and output openings at the same time, as well as several smaller U-shaped selection elements, which are located within the switching and contact chambers support for tilt stabilization.
  • the selection elements can be moved within end positions in the base block, whereby fixed reference points on the movement path are each assigned defined, firmly positioned circuit variants.
  • the selection elements can pass through the upper and / or lower base block on their path of movement within the base block to form a selection lever, so that the path of movement of the selection elements can be set and changed externally, from the surface or the end face of the base block.
  • the selection element which is movably arranged in the base block is designed such that it simultaneously opens the input openings assigned to the corresponding circuit variant in the base block and all other input openings which are not required, according to the selection of the switching variant on the defined point of the movement path closed accordingly. As a result, incorrect allocation is avoided.
  • the selection element which in its simplest form can also be a flat sliding element or sliding element, in the manner of a mask, it has a selection lever or a grip piece which engages through a groove within the surface of the upper base block and is guided in this groove, this groove is limited by end positions or stop elements.
  • Switching and contact elements for forming electrically conductive current paths for the selected circuit variants are created within the switching and contact chambers in the base block, a current flow being realized via an auxiliary rocker which is connected to the switching and contact elements.
  • this auxiliary rocker is divided into several, preferably two, partial auxiliary rockers.
  • these partial auxiliary rockers are no longer located centrally on the upper base block, but are each individually set up in separate switching and contact chambers.
  • the universal switching mechanism according to the invention not only has one, but several partial auxiliary rockers, which are arranged in separate switching and contact chambers.
  • two partial auxiliary rockers are each set up in the outer switching and contact chambers, the universal switching mechanism according to the invention having four switching and contact chambers. The contact-making elements are shifted from the central central area into the outer switching and contact chambers.
  • the upper base block is designed so that both switching and / or
  • Push button functions can be implemented optionally. With the relocation of the partial auxiliary rockers to the outer switching and contact chambers, the great advantage of a division of functions on the upper base block becomes realizable. A division of functions can take place on the right side of the switching mechanism and on the left side of the switching mechanism, with, for example, a button on the one hand and a rocker, ie a switch, on the other hand. In addition to these so-called basic functions, auxiliary functions such as lighting can also be implemented.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a universal switchgear with all the circuit variants applied, consisting of an upper base block and a lower one
  • Fig. 2 shows a universal rear derailleur with a selection element, wherein all input openings are open
  • Fig. 3 shows a universal switch with selection element, two inputs are open and all other inputs are closed;
  • Fig. 4 shows an example of the circuit variant series switch.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of a universal switchgear with a lower base block 1, an upper base block 2 and a movable selection element 3, which extends through the upper base block to form an actuating element, auxiliary rockers 4, the actuating elements are arranged on the upper base block 2, and switching - And contact chambers 7, which in turn are divided into four switching and contact chambers 7a-d.
  • the switching and contact elements 8a and 8b of the external auxiliary rockers in the switching and contact chambers 7a and 7d are shown as examples.
  • Selector element 3 is designed as a movable sliding element which can be moved parallel to the end face on the front side, that is to say laterally on the input side of the lower base block between lower base block 1 and upper base block 2, the input openings 5 depending on the selection of the to during its movement path
  • Realizing circuit variant opens or closes. Only the movement aid of the selection element 3 is visible here and protrudes through a groove in the upper base block 2. The selection element can be moved parallel to the outer edge 9 within this groove in the upper base block 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows a universal switchgear with a lower base block 1, an upper base block 2 and a movable selection element 3 in the manner of a sliding element, the selection element 3 serving to select the circuit variant reaching through the upper base block 2.
  • the selection element 3 can be guided along its movement path on this grip element protruding from the upper base block 2.
  • eight input openings 5 are again provided.
  • the inputs 5a that is to say the lower inputs 5E2 and 5E3
  • Fig. 4 shows an example of the illustrations Fig. 4a to Fig. 4d, the circuit variant of the series switch being shown.
  • Figure 4a shows an upper base block 2 snapped onto a lower base block 1.
  • the movable selection element 3 is in the right position within its movement path 10.
  • the input opening 5E3 is connected.
  • Figure 4b shows a top view of a lower base block 1 with the inputs and outputs assigned to the circuit variant series connection.
  • Figure 4c shows a top view of an upper base block 2 with the selection element 3 set in the right position, as well as inputs and outputs assigned according to the circuit variant.
  • Figure 4d shows the universal rear derailleur on the output side. Outputs 6A2 and 6A6 are used to implement the circuit variants.
  • Figure 4b clearly shows the switching and contact elements 8a, 8b of the divided auxiliary rockers.
  • Reference numeral 1 1 shows the auxiliary function illuminated, created within the series connection.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Brushes (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Power Conversion In General (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de commutation universel électrique. Le dispositif de commutation universel présenté comporte un bloc de socle supérieur (1) et un bloc de socle inférieur (2), ainsi qu'un élément de sélection mobile (3). Dans ce dispositif de commutation universel, toutes les variantes de commutation sont placées et connectées dans quatre chambres de commutation et de contact (7). Par l'intermédiaire de l'élément de sélection mobile (3), les variantes de commutation devant être réalisées sont sélectionnées par déplacement, entre des positions extrêmes, jusqu'à une position définie, des variantes de commutation fixes étant affectées à des positions définies sur la course de déplacement. Pendant sa course de déplacement, l'élément de sélection (3) ouvre et ferme les ouvertures d'entrée et/ou de sortie du bloc de socle qui sont affectées aux variantes de commutation correspondantes.
EP97954410A 1996-12-23 1997-12-16 Dispositif de commutation universel electrique Expired - Lifetime EP0946955B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19654252 1996-12-23
DE19654252 1996-12-23
DE19750610 1997-11-14
DE19750610A DE19750610C2 (de) 1996-12-23 1997-11-14 Elektrisches Universalschaltwerk
PCT/EP1997/007073 WO1998028761A1 (fr) 1996-12-23 1997-12-16 Dispositif de commutation universel electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0946955A1 true EP0946955A1 (fr) 1999-10-06
EP0946955B1 EP0946955B1 (fr) 2000-06-14

Family

ID=26032768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97954410A Expired - Lifetime EP0946955B1 (fr) 1996-12-23 1997-12-16 Dispositif de commutation universel electrique

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0946955B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE193959T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ298046B6 (fr)
ES (1) ES2149019T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3034409T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP970697B1 (fr)
HU (1) HUP0000545A3 (fr)
NO (1) NO317120B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL187356B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT946955E (fr)
WO (1) WO1998028761A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010053291B4 (de) * 2010-12-02 2013-07-18 Abb Ag Installationsschaltgerät mit einer Federzugklemme

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4135208C3 (de) * 1991-10-25 1999-04-08 Giersiepen Gira Gmbh Elektrisches Installationsgerät

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9828761A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HRP970697A2 (en) 2001-02-28
PL334056A1 (en) 2000-01-31
HUP0000545A3 (en) 2000-07-28
GR3034409T3 (en) 2000-12-29
NO317120B1 (no) 2004-08-16
PL187356B1 (pl) 2004-06-30
CZ298046B6 (cs) 2007-06-06
HRP970697B1 (en) 2001-08-31
NO993097D0 (no) 1999-06-22
EP0946955B1 (fr) 2000-06-14
CZ157399A3 (cs) 1999-10-13
HUP0000545A2 (hu) 2000-06-28
NO993097L (no) 1999-08-17
PT946955E (pt) 2000-09-29
WO1998028761A1 (fr) 1998-07-02
ES2149019T3 (es) 2000-10-16
ATE193959T1 (de) 2000-06-15

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