EP0946303B1 - Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur - Google Patents

Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0946303B1
EP0946303B1 EP97954400A EP97954400A EP0946303B1 EP 0946303 B1 EP0946303 B1 EP 0946303B1 EP 97954400 A EP97954400 A EP 97954400A EP 97954400 A EP97954400 A EP 97954400A EP 0946303 B1 EP0946303 B1 EP 0946303B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grinding machine
machine according
milling
rotor
stator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97954400A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0946303A1 (fr
Inventor
Anders Ostergaard
Eva Meissner
Peter Lauber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Convenience Food Systems Wallau GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Tiromat Kraemer and Grebe GmbH and Co KG
Kraemer and Grebe KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tiromat Kraemer and Grebe GmbH and Co KG, Kraemer and Grebe KG filed Critical Tiromat Kraemer and Grebe GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0946303A1 publication Critical patent/EP0946303A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0946303B1 publication Critical patent/EP0946303B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/301Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis
    • B02C18/304Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis with several axially aligned knife-perforated disc units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/305Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/36Knives or perforated discs
    • B02C2018/367Resiliently mounted knives or discs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a comminution machine, especially meat grinder, with an emulsifier, one in a shredding device housed in a housing for meat to be chopped or similar material to be cut, which is advantageous with at least one of one Shaft driven and a non-rotatable perforated disc assigned knife set, a device for feeding the material to be cut into the shredding device, a drive and an outlet for the shredded Well, the one attached to the case, provided the emulsifier housing emulsifier is.
  • the emulsifier should ensure that the wolf good with separately added aggregates evenly mixed is emulsified and the interior of the emulsifier is mostly connected to a vacuum source and so the air contained in the emulsifying wolf material is withdrawn.
  • the object of the invention is a comminution machine of the type described in compact, simple design with the emulsifier connect and train this so that the shredded Well evenly and well mixed from the Shredding machine is promoted.
  • a rotationally symmetrical stator in the emulsifier housing is formed with a support body which with a inward-facing support surface one on a whale body one rotatably connected to the shaft and adapted to the stator Rotor-facing, outward-facing whale surface encased in such a way that between the support surface and the whale surface has a wedge-shaped one common axis of the rotor and the stator rotating coaxially Gap is formed, and that on the rotor a coaxial hub connected to the flex body is provided with which the rotor is mounted on the shaft is.
  • the flex body has a hollow cone is trained and so an otherwise available Hollow cone space as part of the interior of the Emulsifier encloses.
  • the Support body and / or the flex body one wall each have uniform wall thickness if you do it disregard any surfaces that are not smooth leaves.
  • the Wolfgut emulsifies particularly well when the Gap space with respect to the common axis equilateral, facing away from the shredding device End faces of the rotor and the stator tapered, the best of which is the face base areas belonging to the supporting surface and the walking surface form the support body / flex body; to this The Wolfgut is subject to a constant up to the outlet increasing static pressure.
  • the shredding device can be designed as a cutting device.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention exists in that on the rotor one on the flex body subsequent coaxial hub is provided with which the rotor is mounted on the shaft, so that a separate Drive for the emulsifier is not needed.
  • the hub is preferably indirectly on the shaft one axially on the shaft with the help of the clamping device slidable actuation for the knife sets arranged.
  • the wave can therefore with its free Extend into the hollow cone space of the whale body, so they are there for more, not with the emulsifier related tasks can be used: for example, a tensioning device for the Cutting device can be attached.
  • the Wolfgut emulsifies particularly well when the support surface of the stator and / or the flexing surface of the rotor with several adjacent, preferably groove-shaped, coaxial ring grooves are provided, each the entire support surface and / or fulling surface of ring grooves can be taken.
  • the support surface of the stator and / or the milling surface of the rotor but also to each of them have parallel, preferably groove-shaped longitudinal grooves; usually it is best if ring grooves on the support surface with longitudinal grooves on the fulling surface be combined.
  • the flow of the wolf good can be supported by the ring grooves of those running transversely to them parallel to the supporting surface or the flexing surface, preferably groove-shaped longitudinal grooves are crossed in the way that they have adjacent ring grooves with each other connect, with an unimpeded flow in turn is easily avoidable that the longitudinal grooves to each other are staggered so that the Wolfgut must constantly change its direction of flow.
  • a particularly compact construction of the emulsifier is reached when the gap in one between each Pipe socket of the stator and the rotor, annulus connected to the outlet passes.
  • the invention allows a very compact arrangement of the emulsifier on the wolf, but allowed at the same time, the emulsifier to be crushed and to adapt to emulsifying cutting or wolfing material and solely by changing the rotor and / or stator to produce very different products.
  • a wolf according to the invention exists according to Fig.1 essentially from a housed in a wolf housing 1 Cutting device 2, one the material to be cut corresponding to the conveying direction F into the cutting device 2 transporting, omitted in the drawing Conveyor, one with the wolf housing 1 connected emulsifier housing 31 for an emulsifier 3 as well as a rotary, not visible in the drawing Drive for a shaft 4.
  • the shaft 4 takes care of the Operation of the conveyor screw, for example Conveyor, the cutting device 2 and of the emulsifier 3.
  • the cutting device 2 is in a known manner from rotatable, arranged in the Wolf housing 1 perforated disks 21 and associated knife sets 22 formed on the shaft 4, but are axially movable and of a suitable Clamping device 41 against the respective perforated disk 21 to be pulled.
  • the wolf is easily changeable using a Holding device 5 can be fixed in a stationary housing 6, wherein the holding device 5 consists of several retractable, retaining bolts located in the wolf housing 1 51 and a suitable clamping connection 52.
  • the drive and the conveyor can be housed.
  • the emulsifier 3 consists in detail a stator 32 and a rotor 33.
  • the stator 32 is part of the emulsifier housing 31 as well as a connecting flange 34 with which the emulsifier housing 31 easily detachably flanged to the wolf housing 1 is.
  • the arrangement of the frustoconical support body 32a is made so that the associated cone angle a (Fig. 4,5) is open in the conveying direction F.
  • the cover 35 there is an opening 35a through the interior of the stator 32 and the rotor 33 common 36 of the emulsifier 3 with a vacuum source connected and exposed in the flow direction S. is. via an outlet 32c in the pipe socket 32b however, the emulsified end product from the wolf in the transport direction T carried out, as well as the Delivery direction F and the flow direction S alone is illustrated by a direction arrow.
  • the stator 32 surrounds one with its support body 32a hollow tapered flex body 33a of the rotor 33 and with his pipe socket 32b a similar one on the flex body 33a attaching (inner) pipe socket 33b of the rotor 33.
  • Both the support body 32a and the flex body 33a point, from the different designs of their surfaces apart from that, a uniform wall thickness s (Fig. 2-5).
  • the arrangement is such that the same (like the support body 32a) frustoconical shaped flex body 33a with an associated cone angle b (Fig. 2,3) is open in the conveying direction F, which is slightly larger than the cone angle a of the support body 32a, so that a circumferential between the two Gap 36a arises, which is towards the Pipe socket 32b, 33b continuously narrowed in the conveying direction F each terminate the stator 32 and the rotor 33.
  • the rotor 33 is connected to the shaft 4 via a hub 33c rotatably connected to the flex body 33a on the Pipe socket 33b on the opposite side and a hollow cone space 36c of the flex body 33a against the Cutting device 2 completes.
  • the axially movable Hub 33c is not directly on shaft 4 here stored, but instead on one on the shaft 4 guided and with the help of the clamping device 41 axially sliding actuator 42 for the knife sets 22. Es it is understood that the rotor 33 in a suitable manner is axially fixed, for example by means of the cover 35; the technical details are in the drawing omitted.
  • the rotor 33 is also located on the inner one Then pipe socket 33b, a circumferential sealing collar 33d from individual lips (Fig. 2,3) that extend to the outer Pipe socket 32b is sufficient and prevents wolf material from the annular space 36b into the remaining interior 36 reached.
  • FIG. 2 shows a rotor 33 with a flexing surface 33f shown on the to the gap space 36a facing side of the flex body 33a and with a variety of in the side view of the 2b pointing radially outwards from the axis of symmetry, in the longitudinal direction (Fig.2a) parallel to the Milled surface 33f extending near the hub 33c beginning longitudinal grooves L is provided, in which the Wolfgut in the gap space 36a continuously to the outside can flow; other, located between the longitudinal grooves L.
  • Longitudinal grooves L '(Fig.2b) are somewhat shorter, so that the entire flexing surface 33f is penetrated by longitudinal grooves L, L ' is.
  • the rotor 33 of FIG. 3 is included a completely smooth fulling surface 33f, and it other surface shapes can also be used; for example, it is conceivable that the fulling surface 33f is similar to one on the support body 32a on its side pointing towards the gap 36a located support surface 32d (Fig.4).
  • 4,5 are examples of the Design of the support surface 32d reproduced.
  • Execution 4 is with concentric, closely adjacent and groove-shaped ring grooves R on the Support surface 32d formed, which in particular in the 1 shown together with the longitudinal grooves L, L 'vigorous flexing and crushing of the wolf material cause.
  • vertical longitudinal grooves L are provided be through which the wolf material from an annular groove R to radial can flow out to the next.
  • the flex surface 33f can also here (Fig.5) the support surface 32d be completely smooth; it but are also others that promote whale work Surface shapes possible, such as spiral or helical grooves.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Machine de réduction en morceaux et, en particulier, hachoir à viande, dotée des éléments suivants:
    un émulsifieur (3)
    un mécanisme de réduction (2) pour la viande ou toute autre marchandise à fragmenter disposé dans un boítier (1) qui est pourvu avantageusement au moins d'un jeu de couteaux (22) entraíné par un arbre (4) et affecté à un disque ajouré (21) résistant à la torsion,
    un dispositif d'admission de la marchandise à fragmenter vers le mécanisme de réduction (2),
    un entraínement et
    une sortie (32c) pour la marchandise réduite,
    et munie d'un boítier (31) enveloppant l'émulsifieur (3) qui est relié au boítier (1),
    caractérisée en ce que,
    sur le boítier de l'émulsifieur (31), un stator à symétrie de révolution (32) est construit avec un corps d'appui (32a) qui entoure par une surface d'appui orientée vers l'intérieur une surface malaxante orientée vers l'extérieur disposée sur un corps malaxant (33a) d'un rotor (33) lié en rotation avec l'arbre (4) adapté au stator (32), de manière à ce qu'entre la surface d'appui (32d) et la surface malaxante (33f), il se forme un espace de séparation (36a) se terminant en forme de clavette, qui tourne de manière coaxiale sur l'axe commun du rotor (33) et du stator (32), et à ce qu'un moyeu coaxial (33c) adjacent au corps malaxant (33a) soit prévu sur le rotor (33), par lequel le rotor (33) est logé sur l'arbre (4).
  2. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (32d) et la surface malaxante (33f) sont formées chacune en forme de cône tronqué.
  3. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que le corps malaxant (33a) est construit en forme de cône creux.
  4. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce le corps d'appui (32a) et/ou le corps malaxant (33a) possèdent respectivement une paroi d'épaisseur constante.
  5. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'espace de séparation (36a) va en s'amincissant vers les surfaces de contact opposées du mécanisme de découpe (2), du rotor (33) et du stator (32) qui sont équilatérales par rapport à l'axe commun.
  6. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 3 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces de contact forment respectivement les surfaces fondamentales nécessaires pour la surface d'appui (32d) et la surface malaxante (33f) du corps d'appui/corps malaxant en forme de cône tronqué (32a/33a).
  7. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le moyeu (33c) est consolidé indirectement par l'actionnement (42) coulissant en axial sur l'arbre (4) réalisé à l'aide du dispositif de tension (41) pour les jeux de couteaux (22).
  8. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 2 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le moyeu (33c) est prévu sur le côté du corps malaxant (33a) déterminé par le plus petit diamètre.
  9. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (32d) du stator (32) et/ou la surface malaxante (33f) du rotor sont pourvues de plusieurs encoches circulaires (R) voisines les unes des autres, coaxiales, de préférence en forme de cannelure.
  10. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui commune (32d) et/ou la surface malaxante (33f) sont occupées par des encoches circulaires (R).
  11. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (32d) du stator (32) et/ou la surface malaxante (33f) du rotor (33) présentent des encoches en longueur (L, L', L") parallèles entre elles qui sont de préférence en forme de cannelure.
  12. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisée en ce que les encoches circulaires (R) sont croisées par des encoches en longueur (L") transversales, parallèles à la surface d'appui (32d) ou à la surface malaxante (33f), de préférence en forme de cannelure, de manière à relier les encoches circulaires (R) avoisinantes entre elles.
  13. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que les encoches en longueur (L") sont disposées en déport l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  14. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 2 à 13, caractérisée en ce que la surface d'appui (32d) et/ou la surface malaxante (33f) constituent des surfaces coniques lisses.
  15. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 1 à 14, caractérisée en ce que l'espace de séparation (36a) tourne dans un espace annulaire (36b) relié avec la sortie (32c) formé entre un raccord de tube (32b) respectivement du stator (32) et du rotor (33).
  16. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après la revendication 15, caractérisée en ce que l'espace de séparation (36a) est relié, de préférence à proximité de l'espace annulaire (36b), par au moins un percement de passage (33e) dans le corps malaxant (33a) avec une source de dépression selon la technique des fluides.
  17. Machine de réduction en morceaux d'après une des revendications de 1 à 15, caractérisée en ce que l'entraínement agissant sur l'arbre (4) est prévu pour entraíner le mécanisme de coupe (2), le dispositif de transport et l'émulsifieur (3).
EP97954400A 1996-12-21 1997-12-13 Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur Expired - Lifetime EP0946303B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29622298U DE29622298U1 (de) 1996-12-21 1996-12-21 Fleischwolf
DE29622298U 1996-12-21
PCT/EP1997/007020 WO1998028077A1 (fr) 1996-12-21 1997-12-13 Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0946303A1 EP0946303A1 (fr) 1999-10-06
EP0946303B1 true EP0946303B1 (fr) 2001-04-11

Family

ID=8033706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97954400A Expired - Lifetime EP0946303B1 (fr) 1996-12-21 1997-12-13 Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6402069B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0946303B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3258033B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9713603A (fr)
DE (2) DE29622298U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0946303T3 (fr)
WO (4) WO1998028079A1 (fr)

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DE29809485U1 (de) * 1998-05-28 1998-09-10 Tiromat Krämer + Grebe GmbH & Co. KG, 35216 Biedenkopf Wolf zum Zerkleinern von Gefrier- und Frischfleisch
DE29819180U1 (de) * 1998-10-28 1999-07-08 Tiromat Krämer + Grebe GmbH & Co. KG, 35216 Biedenkopf Fleischverarbeitungsmaschine mit einer Evakuierungseinrichtung
DE29911090U1 (de) 1999-06-25 1999-10-07 Tiromat Krämer + Grebe GmbH & Co. KG, 35216 Biedenkopf Maschine zum Zerkleinern von organischem Schnittgut
WO2001007165A1 (fr) * 1999-07-26 2001-02-01 Eduard Fedorovich Syrovatsky Procede de traitement de viande, hachoir a viande, unite de coupe du hachoir a viande (2 mode de realisation), separateur de viande et paire de coupe du hachoir a viande
DE19960409A1 (de) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-21 Inotec Gmbh Maschinenentwicklu Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern eines Zerkleinerungsgutes
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DE102010044630A1 (de) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-08 Stephan Machinery Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von pürierter Nahrung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998028076A1 (fr) 1998-07-02
DK0946303T3 (da) 2001-08-13
WO1998028078A1 (fr) 1998-07-02
DE59703367D1 (de) 2001-05-17
EP0946303A1 (fr) 1999-10-06
WO1998028077A1 (fr) 1998-07-02
US6402069B1 (en) 2002-06-11
DE29622298U1 (de) 1998-04-16
JP2000513652A (ja) 2000-10-17
BR9713603A (pt) 2000-04-04
JP3258033B2 (ja) 2002-02-18
WO1998028079A1 (fr) 1998-07-02

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