EP0946303A1 - Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur - Google Patents

Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur

Info

Publication number
EP0946303A1
EP0946303A1 EP97954400A EP97954400A EP0946303A1 EP 0946303 A1 EP0946303 A1 EP 0946303A1 EP 97954400 A EP97954400 A EP 97954400A EP 97954400 A EP97954400 A EP 97954400A EP 0946303 A1 EP0946303 A1 EP 0946303A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine according
rotor
flexing
stator
emulsifier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97954400A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0946303B1 (fr
Inventor
Anders Ostergaard
Eva Meissner
Peter Lauber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Convenience Food Systems Wallau GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Tiromat Kraemer and Grebe GmbH and Co KG
Kraemer and Grebe KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tiromat Kraemer and Grebe GmbH and Co KG, Kraemer and Grebe KG filed Critical Tiromat Kraemer and Grebe GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0946303A1 publication Critical patent/EP0946303A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0946303B1 publication Critical patent/EP0946303B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/301Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis
    • B02C18/304Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms with horizontal axis with several axially aligned knife-perforated disc units
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/305Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/30Mincing machines with perforated discs and feeding worms
    • B02C18/36Knives or perforated discs
    • B02C2018/367Resiliently mounted knives or discs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shredding machine, in particular a meat grinder, with an emulsifier, a shredding device for meat to be shredded or similar material to be shredded, which is advantageously provided with at least one knife set driven by a shaft and associated with a rotationally fixed perforated disk, a device for feeding the Material to be cut into the comminution device, a drive and an outlet for the comminuted material, which is provided on an emulsifier housing which comprises the emulsifier and is connected to the housing.
  • the emulsifier is intended to ensure that the wolf material is uniformly mixed and eraulgiert with separately supplied additives, the interior of the emulator is mostly connected to a vacuum source and thus the air contained therein is extracted from the emulsifying wolf material.
  • the invention has for its object in a shredder of the type mentioned in compact, simple design to connect to the emulsifier and to design it so that the material to be shredded is conveyed evenly and well mixed from the shredding machine.
  • a rotationally symmetrical stator is formed on the emulsifier housing with a support body which, with an inward-pointing support surface, has an outward-facing milled surface on a flexing body of a rotor which is rotatably connected to the shaft and is adapted to the stator encased in such a way that a wedge-shaped gap space is formed between the support surface and the flexing surface, coaxially encircling a common axis of the rotor and the stator, and that a coaxial hub adjoining the flexing body is provided on the rotor, with which the rotor is mounted on the shaft.
  • the flexing body is hollow-conical and thus encloses a hollow-cone space which is otherwise available as part of the interior of the emulsifier.
  • the support body and / or the flexing body can have a wall of uniform wall thickness if the surfaces which are not smooth are disregarded.
  • the wolf material emulsifies particularly well if the gap space tapers towards the end faces of the rotor and the stator which are equidistant from the comminution device with respect to the common axis, the best end faces being the respective ones form base areas of the support body / walk body belonging to the support surface and the walk surface; in this way the wolf material is subject to a steadily increasing static pressure up to the outlet.
  • the comminution device can be designed as a cutting device.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention consists in that on the rotor a coaxial hub adjoining the flex body is provided, with which the rotor is mounted on the shaft, so that a separate drive for the emulsifier is not needed, which is the hub arranged on the shaft preferably indirectly via an actuation for the knife sets which can be displaced axially on the shaft with the aid of the clamping device.
  • the hub is provided on the side of the flex body determined by the smaller diameter; the shaft can therefore extend with its free end into the hollow cone space of the whale body so that it can be used there for other tasks which are not related to the emulsifier; for example, a clamping device for the cutting device can be attached.
  • the wolf material emulsifies particularly well if the supporting surface of the stator and / or the flexing surface of the rotor are provided with a plurality of mutually adjacent, preferably groove-shaped, coaxial ring grooves, wherein the entire supporting surface and / or flexing surface can be occupied by ring grooves.
  • the support surface of the stator and / or the flexing surface of the rotor can also have longitudinal grooves that are parallel to them, preferably groove-shaped; as a rule, it is best if ring grooves on the support surface are combined with longitudinal grooves on the flex surface.
  • the flow of the wolf material can be supported by crossing the ring grooves from longitudinal grooves which run transversely to them, preferably groove-shaped, and which are parallel to the supporting surface or the flexing surface, in such a way that they connect adjacent ring grooves to one another, an unimpeded flow again thereby resulting in a slight ease It is avoidable that the longitudinal grooves are arranged offset from one another, so that the wolf material must constantly change its direction of flow.
  • a particularly compact design of the emulsifier is achieved if the gap space merges into an annular space formed between a pipe socket of the stator and the rotor and connected to the outlet.
  • a good suction effect on the wolf material can be ensured in that the gap space, preferably in the vicinity of the annular space, is initially connected to that of the through at least one through hole in the flex body Gap body facing away from the gap space is connected fluidically from there via a housing outlet to a vacuum source.
  • the arrangement according to the invention does not require a separate drive for the rotor of the emulsifier, it is best if the drive acting on the shaft is provided for the cutting device, the conveying device and the emulsifier.
  • the invention allows a very compact arrangement of the emulsifier on the wolf, but at the same time allows the emulsifier to be adapted to the cutting or wolfing material to be comminuted and emulsified and to produce completely different products simply by changing the rotor and / or stator.
  • FIG. 1 shows a wolf according to the invention in longitudinal section in the position of use
  • a wolf according to the invention consists, according to FIG. 1, essentially of a cutting device 2 accommodated in a wolf housing 1, a conveyor device transporting the material to be cut into the cutting device 2 in accordance with the conveying direction F, omitted in the drawing, and an emulsifier housing 31 connected to the wolf housing 1 an emulsifier 3 and a relative drive for a shaft 4, which is not visible in the drawing.
  • the shaft 4 provides for the operation of the conveyor device, the cutting device 2 and the emulsifier 3, which is designed, for example, as a screw conveyor.
  • the cutting device 2 is formed in a known manner from non-rotatable perforated disks 21 arranged in the wolf housing 1 and associated knife sets 22, which are non-rotatably but axially movably mounted on the shaft 4 and are drawn against the respective perforated disk 21 by a suitable clamping device 41 become.
  • the wolf is easily exchangeable overall by means of a holding device 5 in a fixed housing 6 fi xbare, wherein the holding device 5 consists of several retractable, located in the wolf housing 1 retaining bolt 51 and a suitable clamping connection 52.
  • the drive and the conveying device can be accommodated in the housing 6.
  • the emulsifier 3 according to the invention consists in particular of a stator 32 and a rotor 33.
  • the stator 32 is part of the emulsifier housing 31, as is a connecting flange 34 with which the emulsifier housing 31 is easily detachably flanged to the wolf housing 1.
  • the arrangement of the frustoconical support body 32a is such that the associated cone angle a (Fig.4, 5) is open in the conveying direction F.
  • the cover 35 there is an opening 35a through which the interior 36 of the emulsifier 3 common to the stator 32 and the rotor 33 is connected to a vacuum source and is exposed in the flow direction S.
  • the emulsified end product is discharged from the wolf in the transport direction T, which, like the conveying direction F and the flow direction S, is illustrated solely by an arrow.
  • the stator 32 encloses with its support body 32a a hollow-conical flex body 33a of the rotor 33 and with its pipe socket 32b has a similar (inner) pipe socket 33b of the rotor 33 which is attached to the flex body 33a.
  • Both the support body 32a and the flex body 33a each have, apart from the different configurations of their surfaces, a uniform wall thickness ⁇ (FIGS. 2-5).
  • the arrangement is such that the (also like the support body 32a) frustoconical shaped flex body 33a with an associated cone angle b (Fig. 2, 3) is opened in the conveying direction F, which is slightly larger than the cone angle a of the support body 32a, so that a circumferential gap space 36a is formed between them, which narrows steadily in the direction of the pipe sockets 32b, 33b, which terminate the stator 32 and the rotor 33 in the conveying direction F.
  • An annular space 36b formed between the pipe sockets 32b, 33b, on the other hand, from which the end product is discharged via the outlet 32c, is of constant height h all round.
  • the rotor 33 is rotatably connected to the shaft 4 via a hub 33c, which attaches to the flex body 33a on the side opposite the pipe socket 33b and closes a hollow cone space 36c of the flex body 33a against the cutting device 2.
  • the axially movable hub 33c is not mounted directly on the shaft 4 here, but instead on an axially guided one on the shaft 4 and with the aid of the clamping device 41 displaceable actuation 42 for the knife sets 22. It goes without saying that the rotor 33 is axially fixed in a suitable manner, for example by means of the cover 35; the technical details are omitted in the drawing.
  • a multiplicity of radial through bores 33e are made in the flex body 33a near the inner pipe socket 33b, through which the gap space 36a is connected in terms of flow technology to the hollow cone space 36c and further to the vacuum source; the direction of flow S is also indicated here.
  • FIG. 2 shows a rotor 33 with a flexing surface 33f which is located on the side of the flexing body 33a facing the gap 36a and which has a plurality of radially outwards from the axis of symmetry in the side view of FIG. the longitudinal grooves L, which run in the longitudinal direction (FIG. 2a) parallel to the flexing surface 33f and begin near the hub 33c, are provided, in which the wolf material in the gap space 36a can flow continuously outwards; other longitudinal grooves L '(FIG.
  • the rotor 33 of FIG. 3 is provided with a completely smooth milling surface 33f, and other surface shapes can also be used; it is conceivable, for example, that the flexing surface 33f turns out to be similar to a supporting surface 32d located on the supporting body 32a on its side facing the gap 36a (FIG. 4).
  • FIGS. 4.5. 4 is formed with concentric, closely adjacent and groove-shaped ring grooves R on the support surface 32d, which, in particular in the manner shown in FIG. 1, together with the longitudinal grooves L, L ', vigorously flex and crush the wolf. do good.
  • (short) longitudinal grooves L "standing perpendicular to the ring grooves R can be provided, through which the wolf material can flow from one ring groove R to the next radially outward.
  • the milling surface 33f can also be used here ( .5) the support surface 32d be completely smooth, but other surface forms which promote flexing work are also possible instead, such as spiral or helical grooves.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

On obtient, pour une machine de réduction en morceaux, utilisée en particulier dans l'industrie, qui comporte un émulgateur (3), une structure particulièrement simple comprenant un seul dispositif d'entraînement pour le transport, la coupe et l'émulsification du matériau à hâcher, si, entre un corps de support (32a), se trouvant sur un stator (32) de l'émulgateur (3), et un corps de foulage (33a), situé sur le rotor (33) correspondant, se trouve un espace vide (36a) à rétrécissements successifs, dans lequel le matériau à hâcher est exposé, sous pression, à une autre réduction en morceaux constante avec effet de foulage. Le rotor (33) est solidaire en rotation de l'arbre (4) du dispositif de coupe et de transport du dispositif de réduction en morceaux, un moyeu (33c) coaxial relié au corps de foulage étant formé au niveau du rotor (33) et permettant le montage dudit rotor (33) sur l'arbre (4).
EP97954400A 1996-12-21 1997-12-13 Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur Expired - Lifetime EP0946303B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29622298U 1996-12-21
DE29622298U DE29622298U1 (de) 1996-12-21 1996-12-21 Fleischwolf
PCT/EP1997/007020 WO1998028077A1 (fr) 1996-12-21 1997-12-13 Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0946303A1 true EP0946303A1 (fr) 1999-10-06
EP0946303B1 EP0946303B1 (fr) 2001-04-11

Family

ID=8033706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97954400A Expired - Lifetime EP0946303B1 (fr) 1996-12-21 1997-12-13 Machine de reduction en morceaux pourvue d'un emulgateur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6402069B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0946303B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3258033B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9713603A (fr)
DE (2) DE29622298U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0946303T3 (fr)
WO (4) WO1998028076A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29809485U1 (de) * 1998-05-28 1998-09-10 Kraemer & Grebe Kg Wolf zum Zerkleinern von Gefrier- und Frischfleisch
DE29819180U1 (de) * 1998-10-28 1999-07-08 Kraemer & Grebe Kg Fleischverarbeitungsmaschine mit einer Evakuierungseinrichtung
DE29911090U1 (de) 1999-06-25 1999-10-07 Kraemer & Grebe Kg Maschine zum Zerkleinern von organischem Schnittgut
WO2001007165A1 (fr) * 1999-07-26 2001-02-01 Eduard Fedorovich Syrovatsky Procede de traitement de viande, hachoir a viande, unite de coupe du hachoir a viande (2 mode de realisation), separateur de viande et paire de coupe du hachoir a viande
DE19960409A1 (de) * 1999-12-15 2001-06-21 Inotec Gmbh Maschinenentwicklu Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern eines Zerkleinerungsgutes
RU2297324C2 (ru) * 2004-11-24 2007-04-20 Игорь Феликсович Шлегель Устройство для измельчения и перемешивания пластичных материалов, преимущественно глины
AT503389B1 (de) * 2006-03-24 2008-03-15 Laska Maschf Gmbh Fleischwolf
SE530009C2 (sv) * 2006-06-01 2008-02-05 Metso Paper Inc Anordning för uppriktning av en malapparats maldon
DE102010044630A1 (de) * 2010-09-06 2012-03-08 Stephan Machinery Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von pürierter Nahrung
DE202014105123U1 (de) * 2014-10-27 2016-01-28 Mirko Winter Vorrichtung zur Zerkleinerung von Faserverbundwerkstoffen

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US930920A (en) * 1907-09-05 1909-08-10 A J Deer Co Meat-cutter.
DE484514C (de) * 1928-09-08 1929-10-21 Alexanderwerk A Von Der Nahmer Zerkleinerungsmaschine mit Vorschubschnecke und Messerwerk
US2200786A (en) * 1938-11-15 1940-05-14 Ardrey Otis Roy Meat grinder
CH247700A (de) * 1944-10-25 1947-03-31 Peter Jorgensen Martin Michael Fleischwolf.
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US2963232A (en) * 1956-11-28 1960-12-06 Eric S Smith Grinder
GB869409A (en) * 1960-03-21 1961-05-31 Pavia Charles Auxiliary comminutor
CH408688A (de) * 1963-12-10 1966-02-28 Carl Schnell Maschinenfabrik Zerkleinerungsmaschine für landwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse, insbesondere Fleisch
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE29622298U1 (de) 1998-04-16
EP0946303B1 (fr) 2001-04-11
WO1998028078A1 (fr) 1998-07-02
JP2000513652A (ja) 2000-10-17
WO1998028077A1 (fr) 1998-07-02
WO1998028076A1 (fr) 1998-07-02
DE59703367D1 (de) 2001-05-17
DK0946303T3 (da) 2001-08-13
WO1998028079A1 (fr) 1998-07-02
JP3258033B2 (ja) 2002-02-18
US6402069B1 (en) 2002-06-11
BR9713603A (pt) 2000-04-04

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