EP0945554A1 - Schachtwandkonstruktion, vorgefertigtes Wandelement für deren Konstruktion, und Giessform zur Herstellung des Wandelementes - Google Patents
Schachtwandkonstruktion, vorgefertigtes Wandelement für deren Konstruktion, und Giessform zur Herstellung des Wandelementes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0945554A1 EP0945554A1 EP99200866A EP99200866A EP0945554A1 EP 0945554 A1 EP0945554 A1 EP 0945554A1 EP 99200866 A EP99200866 A EP 99200866A EP 99200866 A EP99200866 A EP 99200866A EP 0945554 A1 EP0945554 A1 EP 0945554A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- well
- width
- elements
- wall elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
- E02D29/125—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor characterised by the lining of the shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D23/00—Caissons; Construction or placing of caissons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a well wall which is tubular in shape and includes a series prefabricated wall elements, connected to each other others, made of hardened bulk material.
- Well walls of this type are used between others for the construction of wells, in particular manholes for sewers, tunnels and analogs, these wells being mostly inserted completely or at least partially in the ground.
- this sheath can be formed above from the ground and can be driven into the ground excavating the soil inside and below the sheath or the sheath can be formed directly in a pit already dug in the ground.
- Wells made with wall elements prefabricated are usually round, so the wall for well is a cylindrical sheath.
- the diameters of the wells can be different in depending on the case. It is clear that with another diameter, the sections have another curvature.
- the subject of the invention is a wall for a shaped well. tubular which does not have these drawbacks as well than others and which can be achieved in a way relatively simple and economical.
- This object is produced in accordance with the invention by the causes it to form a polygon and be made up wall elements connected to each other, comprising two flanks which form with each others an angle whose width therefore determines the circumscribing circumference of the wall for well.
- the sides have a width different and for example the average flank width wide is approximately double the average width of the narrow flank.
- the invention also relates to a wall element prefabricated, intended to be used in a wall for well according to one of the preceding embodiments, as well as a casting mold comprising partitions adjustable for the realization of this wall element whose sides have an adjustable width.
- the well wall shown in Figure 1 is consisting of several prefabricated wall elements 1, consisting of reinforced concrete, which are fixed one to the other so as to form a sheath.
- the circles therefore also the complete sheath, have a horizontal cross section under the shape of a polygon, in the example shown a dodecagon.
- Each circle includes as many wall elements 1 in precast concrete there are angles and each element wall 1 is therefore formed by two sides 2 and 3 which, taken together, form an obtuse angle, in the example represented an angle less than 150 °, but which nevertheless have a different width.
- the ratio between the average widths i.e. the widths measured midway between the outer side and the inner side of the widest side 2 and the side 3 the narrowest, is between 1.5 and 3 and is preferably equal to 2, as shown in the figures.
- Each wall element 1 has for example a height of 2 meters. It is clear that the section transverse well, in other words the diameter of the circle which circumscribes the dodecagon formed by wall elements, depends on the width of the sidewalls 2 and 3.
- a wall for a well is represented using a line in dots and lines which, except for the dimension of the circumference, corresponds to the wall for wells represented with a solid line.
- the two well walls have an equal number wall elements 1 which consist of two sides 2 and 3 which together form the same angle, but with sides 2 and 3 in the wall for wells shown using a solid line are wider in the same relationship as the sides 2 and 3 of the wall for wells represented using a dotted line and in lines.
- the diameter of the cylinder liner wall wall for wells amounts to 800 cm, while with a width of this type of 168.0 cm, this diameter amounts to 1,000 cm and, with a width of 202.6 cm, the diameter extends up to 1200 cm.
- the wall elements 1 form a round periphery and are therefore provided in their lower edge, in their upper edge and in their edges side erect, and approximately against their side external, of a groove 4 in which is inserted a elastic sealing bead 5 for example in rubber that protrudes slightly out of the groove 4.
- the grooves 4 in two erected side edges are connecting one to the other of two wall elements 1 placed one against the other are arranged face to face, so that the elastic sealing beads 5 which are inserted there are pressed against each other as shown in detail in Figure 3.
- each element wall 1 is provided, against its internal side, with two cavities 6 in which anchors protrude 7 anchored in concrete. Cavities 6 of two edges side facing one another are arranged facing facing and the anchors 7 are arranged one against each other and are attached to each other using a assembly by bolts 8 as shown in Figure 3.
- each wall element 1 is provided, against the internal side, of three identical cavities 6, more precisely two in a wide flank 2 and one in the middle of a narrow flank 3.
- An anchor 7 also projects into each of these cavities 6.
- the cavities 6 of the wall elements 1 arranged one above the other are arranged exactly one on top of the other and the anchors 7, which are inserted there, are also connected to each other using bolt connections 8.
- the wall elements 1 arranged the some over the others are nevertheless mounted in the state cross; by that we mean that two narrow flanks 3 are arranged over a wide sidewall 2 and that a sidewall wide 2 is arranged over a narrow side 3.
- the wall elements 1 are provided, on their edges the highest and most lower, centering elements which are inserted one inside the other when the wall elements 1 are placed one on top of the other.
- the wide flank 2 can be provided, at each of its ends, a hollow or a tenon, in the example shown of a tenon 9, while the narrow flank 3 is provided, at each of its ends, with the complementary element, therefore a tenon or of a trough, in the example shown of a trough 10 as shown in detail in Figure 3.
- Wall elements 1 provided, on their periphery, with a sealing bead 5 are placed one against the other and are connected to each other using assemblies by bolts 8 which fix the anchors 7 in their edges erect until you get a circle dodecagonal closed.
- these latter wall elements 1 are facilitated by the tenons 9 and by the depressions 10.
- the cavities 6 formed in the lowest edge of these wall elements are arranged just above the cavities 6 of the elements of wall 1 of the underlying circle.
- Anchors 7 inserted in these cavities 6 are fixed to each other also via bolt connections 8, so that the wall elements 1 of circles arranged one above the other the others are also attached to each other.
- These wall elements 1 can be produced with a single and same model of casting mold or template.
- the part of the casting mold 11 which corresponds to a wide flank 2 is oriented horizontally and is open at its upper edge.
- the part that matches at the narrow side 3 is oriented downwards.
- flanks 2 and 3 are determined by the position of the partitions 13 against which form the erect edges of these sides 2 and 3.
- partitions 13 are adjustable to adapt to the width of sidewalls 2 and 3.
- These partitions 13 can be mounted for this purpose so that you can move around continuous in the casting mold 11 and can be moved for example using jacks or the like, the simplest being to fix these partitions 13 by places with spot welds to the rest of the mold 11. These spot welds can be easily removed by grinding and applied to another place in the casting mold 11, so that the partitions 13 take the place shown for example by a line in points and lines in figure 6.
- the wall elements 1 can be produced by therefore relatively inexpensively and a wall for wells of any size can be built in a simple and economical way, as it approaches a well wall cylindrical shape.
- the wall for wells can be constructed as described above in a pit dug in the ground or else it can be formed above the ground and sunk into excavating the ground.
- cutting kits 14 which are placed on the ground and connected to each other others to get a polygonal circle with as much angles than the well wall; after which we place above the first mentioned wall elements 1 from the bottom circle of the well wall and there we go fixed for example by fixing them by welding to plates steel which were poured into the wall elements 1 of the lower circle.
- these cutting kits 14 are constituted for example an L-shaped profile which is reinforced in places by triangular ribs and whose vertical branch extends slightly further outward than the external side of the wall elements 1.
- These cutting kits 14 allow digging in under the wall for wells to be able to push it in easily into the ground.
- the invention is in no way limited to the form of realization described above and represented in figures; a wall for wells of this type, an element of wall for the latter, as well as a casting mold can be produced in different variants without depart from the scope of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9800229 | 1998-03-24 | ||
| BE9800229A BE1012977A6 (nl) | 1998-03-24 | 1998-03-24 | Putwand, geprefabriceerd wandelement daarvoor en gietvorm voor het vervaardigen van dit wandelement. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0945554A1 true EP0945554A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
Family
ID=3891169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99200866A Withdrawn EP0945554A1 (de) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-03-19 | Schachtwandkonstruktion, vorgefertigtes Wandelement für deren Konstruktion, und Giessform zur Herstellung des Wandelementes |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0945554A1 (de) |
| BE (1) | BE1012977A6 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100730981B1 (ko) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-06-21 | 쌍용건설 주식회사 | 우물통용 가물막이 구조 |
| WO2016026603A1 (de) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-25 | Drössler GmbH Umwelttechnik | Betonkonstruktion in modulbauweise |
| CN105862990A (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-17 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | 一种预制装配井壁结构及其施工方法 |
| CN111101542A (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-05 | 润盛建设集团有限公司 | 一种装配式可回收顶管工作井及其施工工艺 |
| CN114319433A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-12 | 深圳市市政工程总公司 | 工作井逆作法装配式施工方法 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR886195A (fr) * | 1941-12-19 | 1943-10-07 | Frettage pour tours, récipients, cheminées et constructions analogues | |
| FR888742A (fr) * | 1942-12-03 | 1943-12-21 | Procédé pour la construction de silos-cuves pour l'ensilage des fourrages | |
| US2558615A (en) * | 1947-11-26 | 1951-06-26 | Emil J Johnson | Mold for concrete steps |
| CH348809A (fr) * | 1957-05-27 | 1960-09-15 | Dupuis Rene | Silo |
| FR1312356A (fr) * | 1962-01-25 | 1962-12-14 | Mode de construction de silos | |
| DE3439099A1 (de) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-07 | Richard Dipl.-Ing. 8332 Massing Laumer | Einzelliger silo |
| FR2685931A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-07-09 | Pierrel Guy | Procede de construction de reservoir, silo, tour etc. en beton arme ou similaire. |
| DE4307396A1 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-09-23 | Georg Thalmeier | Method of lining of shaft with concrete sections - has sections cast in-situ in circular forms which are re-used as lower sections harden and are driven down |
| JPH09228379A (ja) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-09-02 | Ishikawajima Constr Materials Co Ltd | 構造物の基礎 |
-
1998
- 1998-03-24 BE BE9800229A patent/BE1012977A6/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-03-19 EP EP99200866A patent/EP0945554A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR886195A (fr) * | 1941-12-19 | 1943-10-07 | Frettage pour tours, récipients, cheminées et constructions analogues | |
| FR888742A (fr) * | 1942-12-03 | 1943-12-21 | Procédé pour la construction de silos-cuves pour l'ensilage des fourrages | |
| US2558615A (en) * | 1947-11-26 | 1951-06-26 | Emil J Johnson | Mold for concrete steps |
| CH348809A (fr) * | 1957-05-27 | 1960-09-15 | Dupuis Rene | Silo |
| FR1312356A (fr) * | 1962-01-25 | 1962-12-14 | Mode de construction de silos | |
| DE3439099A1 (de) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-07 | Richard Dipl.-Ing. 8332 Massing Laumer | Einzelliger silo |
| FR2685931A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-13 | 1993-07-09 | Pierrel Guy | Procede de construction de reservoir, silo, tour etc. en beton arme ou similaire. |
| DE4307396A1 (en) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-09-23 | Georg Thalmeier | Method of lining of shaft with concrete sections - has sections cast in-situ in circular forms which are re-used as lower sections harden and are driven down |
| JPH09228379A (ja) * | 1996-02-22 | 1997-09-02 | Ishikawajima Constr Materials Co Ltd | 構造物の基礎 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 098, no. 001 30 January 1998 (1998-01-30) * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100730981B1 (ko) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-06-21 | 쌍용건설 주식회사 | 우물통용 가물막이 구조 |
| WO2016026603A1 (de) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-25 | Drössler GmbH Umwelttechnik | Betonkonstruktion in modulbauweise |
| CN107075865A (zh) * | 2014-08-18 | 2017-08-18 | 德勒斯勒环保技术有限责任公司 | 以模块构造方式的混凝土结构 |
| US9869106B2 (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2018-01-16 | Droessler Gmbh Umwelttechnik | Concrete construction of modular design |
| RU2656646C1 (ru) * | 2014-08-18 | 2018-06-06 | Дресслер Гмбх Умвельттехник | Бетонная конструкция модульного исполнения |
| CN107075865B (zh) * | 2014-08-18 | 2019-06-04 | 德勒斯勒环保技术有限责任公司 | 以模块构造方式的混凝土结构 |
| CN105862990A (zh) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-17 | 上海市机械施工集团有限公司 | 一种预制装配井壁结构及其施工方法 |
| CN111101542A (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-05 | 润盛建设集团有限公司 | 一种装配式可回收顶管工作井及其施工工艺 |
| CN111101542B (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-05-07 | 润盛建设集团有限公司 | 一种装配式可回收顶管工作井及其施工工艺 |
| CN114319433A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-12 | 深圳市市政工程总公司 | 工作井逆作法装配式施工方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE1012977A6 (nl) | 2001-07-03 |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
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| AKX | Designation fees paid |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20030528 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20031008 |