EP0944712B1 - Reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Reinigungsmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0944712B1 EP0944712B1 EP97952777A EP97952777A EP0944712B1 EP 0944712 B1 EP0944712 B1 EP 0944712B1 EP 97952777 A EP97952777 A EP 97952777A EP 97952777 A EP97952777 A EP 97952777A EP 0944712 B1 EP0944712 B1 EP 0944712B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combination
- fatty
- component
- weight
- agents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- -1 fatty alcohol ether sulphates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003568 Sodium, potassium and calcium salts of fatty acids Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013966 potassium salts of fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101500021084 Locusta migratoria 5 kDa peptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethylsulfonio)acetate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC([O-])=O PSBDWGZCVUAZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=C)C(O)=O FEWFXBUNENSNBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002000 Electrolyte additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCWMWNHWCYYDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-carboxyglycine Chemical class OC(=O)CNC(O)=O UCWMWNHWCYYDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001448 anionic polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071160 cocoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000641 cold extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-propan-2-ylsulfanylethylsulfanyl)-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)SCCSC(C)C SPCNPOWOBZQWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OIKBVOIOVNEVJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 6-methylheptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(C)C OIKBVOIOVNEVJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical class OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700019599 monomethylolglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000004712 monophosphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940101011 sodium hydroxymethylglycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940045885 sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(hydroxymethylamino)acetate Chemical compound [Na+].OCNCC([O-])=O CITBNDNUEPMTFC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AUPJTDWZPFFCCP-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O AUPJTDWZPFFCCP-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940117986 sulfobetaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
- C11D11/04—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents by chemical means, e.g. by sulfonating in the presence of other compounding ingredients followed by neutralising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/28—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M129/38—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms
- C10M129/40—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms monocarboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/28—Polyoxyalkylenes of alkylene oxides containing 2 carbon atoms only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M145/18—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M145/24—Polyethers
- C10M145/26—Polyoxyalkylenes
- C10M145/36—Polyoxyalkylenes etherified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
- C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/08—Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/126—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids monocarboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/108—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups etherified
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbased sulfonic acid salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/42—Amino alcohols or amino ethers
- C11D1/44—Ethers of polyoxyalkylenes with amino alcohols; Condensation products of epoxyalkanes with amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid viscous cleaning agent, for example for dirty surfaces, especially human skin, in addition to its use used as a hand cleaning agent as an auxiliary in metal forming work can be.
- Stewart of 1897, for example, discloses the manufacture of a Hand cleaning agent by boiling glue with soda and moving the separating clear liquid with alum and ash.
- Soapy Hand cleaning agents are first described in GB 00 05 047 (T.N. Wilson) from 1907 described, according to their teaching, lubricating soap with methanol, gelatin and aromatic oil be mixed.
- GB 00 18 523 (H. Wade) from 1914 discloses a Hand cleaning agent consisting of 6 parts sawdust and one part powdered soap and the GB 01 23 597 (R. and H.
- Moore from 1918 discloses the use of a mixture from sand, soda and a cooling lubricant from water, oil, ammonium salts and Glycerin as a hand cleaning agent as well as for cleaning hard surfaces and as Aid in the forming of metals.
- More recent patents disclose hand cleaning agents that contain synthetic surfactants, flow improvers and other additives in addition to the soaps and abrasives. These products are flowable to pasty and ensure that - undiluted when applied to the skin - they do not flow off immediately and give a pleasant feeling when rubbed in the hands.
- DE 28 20 109 Cold Palmolive
- DD 231 800 discloses phosphate-containing hand cleaning agents that contain 24 to 45% by weight of surfactants (oleoylmethyl taurides, n -C 12-18 alkyl sulfonic acids, C 12-15 fatty alcohol ether sulfates in a ratio of 1: 0.5-0 , 75: 0.1-0.25), 1 to 4% by weight of sodium chloride, 3 to 8% by weight of disodium hydrogenphosphate and 8 to 20% by weight of pentasodium tripolyphosphate.
- surfactants oleoylmethyl taurides, n -C 12-18 alkyl sulfonic acids, C 12-15 fatty alcohol ether sulfates in a ratio of 1: 0.5-0 , 75: 0.1-0.25
- sodium chloride 3 to 8% by weight of disodium hydrogenphosphate
- 8 to 20% by weight of pentasodium tripolyphosphate pentasodium tripolyphosphate.
- This hand cleaning agent maintains a constant viscosity over a long period of time.
- DE 195 30 833 (Ciba Geigy) describes disinfectant hand cleaning agents which contain 0.05 to 20% by weight of surfactants and / or soap (s) and 0 to 10% by weight (uns) saturated fatty acid salts and 0.1 to 25% by weight of a hydrotope, preferably a sulfonate.
- DE-A-26 09 752 describes liquid, cold-stable detergent concentrates, consisting of potassium fatty acid soaps, ethoxylated linear or branched Alcohols with 8 to 12 carbon atoms and an average of 5 to 10 ethylene glycol ether groups, Sodium alkylbenzenesulfonates with 10 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, optical brighteners and at least one solubilizer from the class of aliphatic alcohols and ether alcohols with 1 to 6 carbon atoms and the sodium or K-alkylbenzenesulfonates containing 1 to 2 alkyl groups with a total of 1 to 3 C atoms, the total concentration of the above substances 55% by weight does not exceed.
- US-A-4 058 473 relates to liquid, cold-stable detergent formulations, containing potassium tallow fatty acid soap and a combination of ethoxylated secondary alcohols with 11 to 15 carbon atoms, consisting of such alcohols with an average of 9 moles of ethylene oxide and those with an average of 3 moles Ethylene oxide.
- Other constituents can be: sodium xylene sulfonate, sodium toluenesulfonate, Glycerin, fillers, chelating agents and pH regulators.
- the invention has for its object a cold-resistant agent, for example for use as hand cleaning, metalworking and forming aids to develop the one desired by the consumer at room temperature has a viscous consistency and remains clear and fluid down to 0 ° C, whereby the Ability to clean fresh and dried paints, varnishes, Glazes, oils, tars, pigments, bitumen, printing inks or similar Substances comparable or better with the means of the prior art should be.
- the agents according to the invention can contain further active substances and / or auxiliary substances selected from the group of anionic, nonionic and / or amphoteric surfactants, Abrasives, refatting agents, other electrolytes, preservatives, others Alkalis, enzymes, sequestering agents, oxidizing agents, dyes and / or perfumes contain. They are viscous liquids that are liquid and flowable down to 0 ° C stay and show no flocculation or phase separation phenomena. Through the they show dermatologically harmless ingredients contained in them human skin very good cleaning effects against paints, varnishes, glazes, oils, Tar, pigments, bitumen, printing inks or similar substances.
- the potassium salts of fatty acids (“potassium lubricating soaps”) contained in the agents according to the invention as component a) can be obtained from the corresponding fatty acids by neutralization with potassium hydroxide.
- C 12-18 fatty acids are advantageously used, a small proportion of higher fatty acids being tolerable.
- the potassium salts of natural C 16-18 fatty acids are particularly preferably used in the agents according to the invention.
- the alkyl chains of the fatty acids can also contain double bonds, that is, strictly speaking, alkenyl chains.
- Technical mixtures of the various saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, such as those obtained from native oils and fats, are preferred for reasons of cost.
- the proportion of potassium soaps in the agents according to the invention is 3 to 15% by weight, preferably 5 to 12% by weight.
- the agents can also contain free, i.e. contain non-neutralized fatty acids of the chain lengths mentioned. This share in Free fatty acids can be advantageous for fine adjustment of the viscosity of the agents.
- Nonionic surfactants used as solubilizers or component b) in the agents according to the invention are ethoxylated fatty alcohols or fatty amines, the chain length of the alcohols advantageously being between 6 and 18 and in particular between 8 and 14 carbon atoms and the alcohols or fatty amines with 4 to 16 moles of ethylene oxide are ethoxylated per mole of alcohol or amine.
- Component b) is present in the agents according to the invention in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 3 to 8% by weight.
- Ethoxylated alcohols for example C 6-10 -alkyl alcohols with 4 to 6 mol of EO, are preferably used as component b).
- compositions according to the invention furthermore contain, as component c), 1 to 8% by weight, preferably 2 to 6% by weight, of a thickening system which consists of lower ethoxylated fatty alcohols and / or fatty amines and fatty alcohol sulfates and / or fatty alcohol ether sulfates.
- a thickening system which consists of lower ethoxylated fatty alcohols and / or fatty amines and fatty alcohol sulfates and / or fatty alcohol ether sulfates.
- component c) contains one or more anionic surfactants from the group of fatty alcohol sulfates or fatty alcohol ether sulfates, a ratio of nonionic surfactant to anionic surfactant between 1: 1 and 1: 8, in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 6, being preferred is.
- component c) contains electrolytes.
- electrolyte additives are helpful for adjusting the viscosity of the agent according to the invention and can come from the group of chlorides, bromides, sulfates or carbonates, but can also be selected from other groups in order to bring about any additional effects.
- the builders properties of phosphate, citrate or tartrations can be used.
- the electrolytes in the agent according to the invention are preferably used in the form of their potassium salts, with potassium chloride being particularly preferred.
- the agents according to the invention can contain further surfactant components, wherein both anionic and nonionic surfactants as well as possibly amphoteric surfactants are used come, diluents, acidic or alkaline components, builders and cobuilders, for example polymers and other active substances and / or auxiliary substances selected from the Group of anionic, nonionic and / or amphoteric surfactants, abrasives, Refatting agents, further electrolytes, preservatives, further alkalis, Enzymes, sequestering agents, oxidizing agents, dyes and / or perfumes.
- anionic and nonionic surfactants as well as possibly amphoteric surfactants are used come, diluents, acidic or alkaline components, builders and cobuilders, for example polymers and other active substances and / or auxiliary substances selected from the Group of anionic, nonionic and / or amphoteric surfactants, abrasives, Refatting agents, further electrolytes, preservative
- the agents according to the invention include additional anionic surfactants mainly alkylbenzenesulfonates (ABS), ⁇ -sulfofatty acid esters (ester sulfonates), short and long-chain glycerol esters, alkylsulfosuccinic acid (ASB) and soaps.
- ABS alkylbenzenesulfonates
- ASB alkylsulfosuccinic acid
- anionic surfactants from the above groups are those on the market available Eltesol® SX30 (sodium xylene sulfonate, commercial product from Albright & Wilson), Triton® H55 (potassium phosphate ester, commercial product from Union Carbide), Marlinat® DF8 (sodium sulfosuccinate, commercial product from Hüls), Hamposyl® L 30 (Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, commercial product from Hampshire); Fenopon® T33 (Sodium-N-methyl-N-oleyl taurate, commercial product from GAS) and Fenopon® AC 78 (sodium coconut isothionate, commercial product from GAS).
- Additional nonionic surfactants optionally used in the agents according to the invention originate from the group of amine oxides, glucosides and alkyl polyglucosides (APG), the alkoxylated sucrose and sugar esters, and the fatty acid ester.
- APG alkyl polyglucosides
- Examples are here Triton® CG110 (alkyl glucoside, commercial product from Union Carbide), Glucam® E10 (Methylglucoside with 10 EO, commercial product from Amerchol), Crodesta® SL 40 (Sucrose cocoate, commercial product from Croda) and Tegosoft® 16 B (Cetyl isooctanoate, commercial product from Goldschmidt).
- surfactants used amphoteric surfactants are selected from the group of alkyl betaines, Alkylaminopropionates, alkyliminodipropionates, alkylglycinates, carboxyglycinates, Alkylimidazolines, sulfobetaines, alkylpolyaminocarboxylates and Polyamphocarboxyglycinates.
- Tegobetain® A4080 Alkyldimethylbetaine, commercial product from Goldschmidt
- Ampholak® XCU Coconut amphoglycolate, commercial product from Bero Nobel
- Amphotensid CT® Alkylimidazoline based amphoteric surfactant, commercial product from Zschimmer and Black
- Ampholak® XCO 30 coconut amphocarboxyglycinate, commercial product of Bero Nobel
- Sandobet® SC coconut amide sulfobetaine, commercial product of Sandoz.
- the abrasives can in the Agents according to the invention can be contained in amounts of up to 10% by weight, with amounts from 2 to 6% by weight are preferred.
- the Refatting agents can be used in the agents according to the invention, for example in amounts of up to 20% by weight, but preferably in amounts of 1 to 10% by weight his.
- Known builders which can be used in the agents according to the invention are monomeric or oligomeric phosphates such as, for example, monophosphates, pyrophosphates, triphosphates and cyclic or polymeric metaphosphates.
- Organic builder substances can preferably be selected from the polymers and copolymers of acrylic acid, hydroxyacrylic acid, maleic acid and allyl alcohol.
- Poly (tetramethylene-1,2-dicarboxylates) and poly (4-methoxytetramethylene-1,2-dicarboxylates) can also be used.
- the inorganic and organic builders mentioned are used in the form of their water-soluble salts, in particular their potassium salts.
- Suitable chelating agents are, for example Alkali salts of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) or nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) as well as alkali metal salts of anionic polyelectrolytes such as polyacrylates, polymaleates and polysulfonates.
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- NTA nitrilotriacetic acid
- anionic polyelectrolytes such as polyacrylates, polymaleates and polysulfonates.
- low molecular weight hydroxycarboxylic acids are like Citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid or gluconic acid are suitable.
- Suitable Complexing agents can also be selected from organophosphonates such as for example 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), Aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP), diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid) and 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBS-AM).
- organophosphonates such as for example 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDP), Aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid) (ATMP), diethylenetriaminepenta (methylenephosphonic acid) and 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBS-AM).
- Oxidizing agents can also be added to the agents according to the invention in order to to be able to remove oxidatively bleachable dirt better and / or to clean it Free surfaces from germs at the same time.
- germ killing is preferred using more skin-friendly preservatives, for example sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, reached.
- the pH of the agents according to the invention is preferably in a range between 6 and 11, with values between 8.5 and 10 being particularly preferred.
- the viscosity of the agent according to the invention is at 20 ° C over 50 seconds, with values between 70 and 120 seconds are preferred. At 0 ° C the agents are good and even flowable and have viscosities of less than 1000 seconds.
- the hand cleaning and forming aids according to the invention can be used for Room temperature or at elevated or reduced temperatures and can be used down to 0 ° C without flocculation, phase separation or solidification. They can easily be washed off with cold or warm water.
- Paints, varnishes, glazes, oils, tars, pigments, bitumen, printing inks or Similar substances can also be used to remove contaminated hands Paints, varnishes, glazes, oils, tars, pigments, bitumen, printing inks or similar Substances from hard surfaces or textiles can be used.
- the use too as a forming aid in metal processing is possible. Examples of such Processes are forming, deep drawing, cold extrusion, wire or tube drawing.
- the agents according to the invention are advantageously metered from wall dispensers, which are made of larger containers can be refilled according to consumption. These donors enable clean and economical dosing of soiled or to be processed Surfaces or human skin.
- the preparation of the agents according to the invention has no special features. It is done easiest by mixing the individual components, if necessary with increased Temperature, in a stirrer and subsequent filling, if necessary after Cool down, in common containers such as canisters, tubes, pumping vessels, dispensers or cans.
- the potassium soaps can be saponified, for example, beforehand directly in the batch container of fatty acids are made with potassium hydroxide at 85 to 95 ° C.
- aqueous potassium soap solution was prepared from 70.32 g of water, 2.58 g of 45% KOH and 5.6 g of C 16-18 soybean oil fatty acid, which as a preliminary mixture was mixed with other components.
- Agents E1 and E2 according to the invention and comparative examples V1 and V2 were produced, in each of which component b) of the main claim was not used.
- the composition of the agents can be found in Table 1.
- the viscosities of the agents were measured using a 4 mm Ford flow cup (DIN 53211), the samples being heated to 20 ° C. or 0 ° C. After storage for two weeks at 0 ° C., the viscosities were measured again.
- the viscosity values in seconds of run-down time are summarized in Table 2.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
Description
Die Viskositäten der Mittel wurden mit einem 4mm-Ford-Auslaufbecher (DIN 53211) gemessen, wobei die Proben auf 20°C bzw. 0°C temperiert wurden. Nach zweiwöchiger Lagerung bei 0°C wurden die Viskositäten erneut gemessen. Die Viskositätswerte in Sekunden Auslaufzeit sind in Tabelle 2 zusammengestellt.
| Zusammensetzung [Gew.-%] | ||||
| E1 | E2 | V1 | V2 | |
| K-Seifenlsg., 7,2%ig | 78,5 | 78,5 | 78,5 | 78,5 |
| C12-14-Fettalkohol + 3 EO | 0,8 | 0,8 | 0,4 | 0,8 |
| C12-14-Fettalkohol + 2EO -sulfat | 3,2 | 3,2 | 1,6 | 3,2 |
| Octanol + 4 EO | 2,8 | 5,6 | - | - |
| Kaliumchlorid | 0,7 | 2,4 | 0,9 | 0,4 |
| Wasser | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 | ad 100 |
| Viskositätswerte [s] | ||||
| E1 | E2 | V1 | V2 | |
| 20°C | 107 | 59 | 51 | 87 |
| 0°C | 438 | 176 | 743 | 1357 |
| Aussehen | klar | klar | trüb | trüb |
| 0°C | 440 | 177 | gelartig | fest |
Claims (16)
- Bis 0 °C homogene und flüssig-viskose wäßrige Kaliumseifen-Tensidkombination, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Wasser undenthält.a) 3 bis 15 Gew.-% eines oder mehrerer Kaliumsalze von Fettsäuren,b) 1 bis 10 Gew.-% eines oder mehrerer Lösevermittler aus der Gruppe der ethoxylierten Alkohole und/oder Alkylamine wobei die Alkohole oder Amine mit 4 bis 16 Mol Ethylenoxid pro Mol Alkohol oder Amin ethoxyliert sind, sowiec) 1 bis 8 Gew.-% eines Verdickungssystems, bestehend aus niederethoxylierten Fettalkoholen und/oder Fettaminen mit einem Ethoxylierungsgrad von kleiner als 4 und Fettalkoholethersulfaten und/oder Fettalkoholsulfaten und Elektrolyten
- Mittel gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Komponente a) Kaliumsalze von C12-18-Fettsäuren, vorzugsweise von natürlichen C16-18-Fettsäuren eingesetzt werden.
- Mittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente a) in Mengen von 5 bis 12 Gew.-% eingesetzt wird.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Komponente b) ein mit 4 bis 16 Mol Ethylenoxid pro Mol Fettalkohol ethoxylierter C6-18-Fettalkohol eingesetzt wird.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente b) in Mengen von 3 bis 8 Gew.-% eingesetzt wird.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente c) als niederethoxylierten Fettalkohol einen C10-18-Fettalkohol mit weniger als 4 Mol Ethylenoxid pro Mol Alkohol enthält.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis Niotensid zu Aniontensid in der Komponente c) 1:1 bis 1:8, vorzugsweise 1:2 bis 1:6, beträgt.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente c) als Elektrolyte Kaliumsalze, vorzugsweise Kaliumchlorid, enthält.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Komponente c) in Mengen von 2 bis 6 Gew.-% eingesetzt wird.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es zusätzlich Gerüststoffe (Builder) und/oder Komplexbildner enthält.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie weitere Wirk- und/oder Hilfsstoffe ausgewählt aus der Gruppe der anionischen, nichtionischen und/oder amphoteren Tenside, Abrasivstoffe, Rückfettungsmittel, weiteren Elektrolyte, Konservierungsmittel, weiteren Alkalien, Enzyme, Sequestrierungsmittel, Oxidationsmittel, Farbstoffe und/oder Parfüme enthalten.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Viskosität der Mittel bei 20°C über 50 Sekunden, bevorzugt im Bereich von 70 bis 120 Sekunden, gemessen mit einem 4mm-Ford-Auslaufbecher (DIN 53211), beträgt.
- Mittel nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mittel bei 0°C gut und gleichmäßig fließfähig ist und die Viskosität unter 1000 Sekunden, gemessen mit einem 4mm-Ford-Auslaufbecher (DIN 53211), beträgt.
- Verwendung eines Mittels nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 zur Hautreinigung, insbesondere zur Handreinigung.
- Verwendung eines Mittels nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 zur Reinigung harter Oberflächen.
- Verwendung eines Mittels nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 als Oberflächenbearbeitungs- oder Umformhilfsmittel bei der Metallbearbeitung.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19649102 | 1996-11-27 | ||
| DE19649102A DE19649102A1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1996-11-27 | Reinigungsmittel |
| PCT/EP1997/006419 WO1998023723A1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-11-18 | Reinigungsmittel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0944712A1 EP0944712A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
| EP0944712B1 true EP0944712B1 (de) | 2001-06-06 |
Family
ID=7812905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97952777A Expired - Lifetime EP0944712B1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-11-18 | Reinigungsmittel |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0944712B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE201901T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19649102A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998023723A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6596674B2 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2003-07-22 | Henkel Corporation | Metal working lubricants and their use |
| GB0126280D0 (en) | 2001-11-01 | 2002-01-02 | Unilever Plc | Liquid detergent compositions |
| DE10257984A1 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-24 | Beiersdorf Ag | Verwendung von Fettsäuresalzen zum Erzielen oder Erhöhen der Selektivität von Reinigungszubereitungen |
| GB2402396A (en) * | 2003-06-07 | 2004-12-08 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc | Hard surface cleaning compositions containing soaps |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE541235C (de) * | 1929-03-31 | 1932-01-09 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer fluessigen, nicht gelatinierenden Seife |
| CH237001A (de) * | 1943-06-17 | 1945-03-31 | Nijdam Bernardus Johannes Anth | Verfahren zur Bereitung eines flüssigen, in der Kälte brauchbaren, seifehaltigen Waschmittels. |
| DE2609752A1 (de) * | 1976-03-09 | 1977-09-22 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Fluessiges, kaeltestabiles waschmittelkonzentrat |
| US4058473A (en) * | 1976-06-24 | 1977-11-15 | Lever Brothers Company | Low temperature stable compositions |
| US4274973A (en) * | 1979-06-22 | 1981-06-23 | The Diversey Corporation | Aqueous water-soluble soap lubricant concentrates and aqueous lubricants containing same |
| DE3040804A1 (de) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-05-27 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Handreinigungsmittel |
| JPS5910760B2 (ja) * | 1980-12-26 | 1984-03-10 | ダスキンフランチヤイズ株式会社 | 粘性のある液体石鹸組成物 |
| JPS61300A (ja) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-01-06 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体石けん組成物 |
| DE4041172A1 (de) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-25 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige seifenzubereitung |
-
1996
- 1996-11-27 DE DE19649102A patent/DE19649102A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-11-18 EP EP97952777A patent/EP0944712B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-18 DE DE59703741T patent/DE59703741D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-18 AT AT97952777T patent/ATE201901T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-18 WO PCT/EP1997/006419 patent/WO1998023723A1/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE201901T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
| DE59703741D1 (de) | 2001-07-12 |
| DE19649102A1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
| WO1998023723A1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
| EP0944712A1 (de) | 1999-09-29 |
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