EP0943564A2 - Transportbehälter - Google Patents
Transportbehälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0943564A2 EP0943564A2 EP99810238A EP99810238A EP0943564A2 EP 0943564 A2 EP0943564 A2 EP 0943564A2 EP 99810238 A EP99810238 A EP 99810238A EP 99810238 A EP99810238 A EP 99810238A EP 0943564 A2 EP0943564 A2 EP 0943564A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- frame
- transport container
- coupling parts
- hanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/48—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transport container for the transport of heavy material plates, especially glass plates.
- the heavy glass plates are used by the manufacturer for transport to the processor on a very resilient frame (also called glass frame) for glass plates loaded. Since the glass plates are sensitive to weather conditions, especially moisture, rain, snow, etc., the glass plates on the Glass frame then in a weatherproof transport container from the manufacturer to Processors are transported.
- the frame can be included the glass plates can also be transported in a large container.
- Large containers are extremely massive and consequently heavy.
- a special loading device is required for the large container. It is also for Loading the large container together with the load onto a truck, one railway wagons or a ship and vice versa for unloading accordingly a container loading device suitable for large loads is required.
- the object of the present invention is a transport container of the type mentioned Specify type that is relatively easy, a simple input and The material plates can be unloaded and can be easily transported as a whole.
- the invention comprises a transport container for the transport of heavy Material plates an exchangeable frame for the standing transport of the Material plates and a weatherproof hood that can be put over the frame, the Hood is provided with hangers that hang the whole Transport container together with the material plates is formed.
- the transport container according to the invention thus essentially comprises two parts with clearly different functions.
- the hood which is essentially the side walls and forms the roof of the transport container, serves to protect the material plates against weather influences and hanging (especially on a crane) of the entire transport container including the material plates. That the bottom of the The frame forming the transport container is used to carry the material plates.
- the hood has no function for carrying the heavy material plates.
- the main one or supporting function is provided by the frame for the standing transport of the Material plates taken over.
- the hood must therefore only have tensile loads for large ones Can take loads. Therefore, the hood of the invention Transport device much lighter than previous craneable (i.e. by means of a Crane movable) transport containers e.g. trained in the form of large containers be designed for comparable payloads.
- the hood of the transport container according to the invention ensures adequate Weather protection for the material panels.
- the transportability of the inventive Transport container not hampered because of the transport container as a whole (i.e. the frame together with the glass plates and the hood) is craneable.
- the hood of the transport container according to the invention is designed such that it be put over the frame together with the material plates arranged on it can. This makes the loading and unloading processes compared to a known one Transport container in the form of a large container is considerably simplified.
- the loading process is limited to Slip the relatively light hood over the frame with the material plates.
- the large container it must be made from the frame and the material plates existing heavy cargo can be hoisted into the container.
- the heavy load is unloaded from the container are, while in the transport container according to the invention only the light hood must be removed from the frame.
- this frame or glass frame can be made from an L-frame that is common for glass plates or an A-frame.
- L-frame the one that rises up Support structure attached to the longitudinal edge of a base plate. Because of your L-frames are usually not asymmetrical in shape when loaded cranable.
- A-frame the support structure is in the middle of the base plate arranged so that a symmetrical loading of the frame is possible.
- the craneable design of an A-frame must be extremely solid and therefore heavy be constructed since its support structure serves both the function of supporting the Glass plates as well as the function of hanging the frame together with the Glass plates must ensure.
- Crane-type A frames can be empty up to 5,000 kg to weigh. Therefore, in addition to the heavy, craneable A-frames, lighter A-frames used that are not designed to be craneable.
- the possibility is now created of glass racks that are not actually cranable (neither craneable A-frames as well as non-craneable L-frames) in combination with one Combine hood to a transport container according to the invention and thus to make it cranable.
- the transport container according to the invention is preferably dimensioned such that its External dimensions do not exceed the internationally agreed rail profile. Then can the transport container with the frame, the hood and the material plates as self-sufficient Transport unit optionally on the road (e.g. using a common, universal usable low loader), by rail on the rail, by ship on the water or even in a suitable air transport (in particular an air cargo ship, also called load transport zeppelin). Reloading between the various means of transport can be carried out using conventional cranes, such as they are available at train stations and / or ports for the transportation of goods.
- the suspension means are included first coupling parts for detachable coupling to corresponding ones Provide coupling parts that are attached to a first hanger, the can be suspended from a crane.
- the first coupling parts and the first hanger are for Coupling the entire transport container together with the material plates.
- the first coupling parts can comprise hooks or bolts and the coupling parts on the first hanger can comprise bolts or hooks, the hooks for hanging are formed on the corresponding assigned bolts.
- Corresponding coupling parts can be provided on the first or on a second hangers are attached to a crane. To compensate for a shift the center of gravity of the hood, e.g. when opening a heavy door the hood occurs, the second coupling parts on one of the first Coupling parts arranged offset on the hood.
- the hood of the transport container according to the invention can be equipped with rollers or wheels be provided to easily move the hood on a level floor enable.
- the hood preferably comprises a hood frame and can be covered with a tarpaulin a tarpaulin made of weatherproof material.
- the hood frame can be a variety of Have hoops with which the tarpaulin is stretched.
- the hood can the hood frame with reinforcing struts and / or Tension ropes respectively -Cable be reinforced. This is especially for the transportation of the Transport container useful on trucks or railroads where due to the high wind speeds have considerable wind forces on the transport container can.
- the hood of the transport container has a base frame that has two parallel bars arranged in parallel, the by means of a crossbar arranged essentially at right angles to them are interconnected.
- the longitudinal beams and the crossbeam essentially form a U-shaped arrangement lying flat on the floor, with the longitudinal beams the two legs and the crossbar form the connecting web of the U-shape.
- the frame also has a connecting bar.
- the connection bar is parallel to the crossbar at both ends of the crossbar opposite the Longitudinal bars can be attached. When the connection bar is in its connection position is attached to the base frame of the hood, this has a substantially rectangular Form on with the two longitudinal bars as lengths and the crossbar and the Connection bars as widths.
- the connecting bar is optionally in its connecting position Can be attached to the longitudinal beams or by at least one of the longitudinal beams detachable and removable from the connection position. With the connecting bar removed is a sliding of the hood in the horizontal longitudinal direction with the U opening possible to the front over the frame. The two legs will be there out along the longitudinal edges of the frame base plate, on which the material plates are worn.
- the connecting bar is preferably around a vertical pivot axis pivotable at one end of one of the longitudinal beams articulated and attachable to the other longitudinal beam and by means of a locking device lockable to ensure a firm connection between the longitudinal beams create.
- a support device for the frame can be arranged on the base frame of the hood and be dimensioned in such a way that the frame is taken along when the hood is lifted , wherein the support device is arranged on the base frame such that it does not hinder the sliding in the longitudinal direction of the hood over the frame.
- the Support device can be slidably arranged on the base frame
- Support blocks can be provided, the support blocks optionally in a first position can be moved in which they take the frame with them when the hood is lifted, and in a second position, in which they lift the frame when lifting the hood do not take it with you. This allows the hood to block when the support is pushed back e.g. lifted vertically upwards from the glass frame using a crane without taking the glass frame with you.
- the hood can also be used with suspension elements such as fastening eyes, mortise holes or similar. Mistake be to interact with common gripping means of a large container loading device are designed to lift and move the transport container by means of a large container loading device. Under one Large container loading device becomes a device for gripping, lifting and moving understood by large containers, e.g. a specially trained crane, a suitable forklift, a reach stacker or the like. According to a preferred embodiment the invention for this purpose bags for the gripping device Reachstacker arranged on the base frame of the hood.
- reachstacker bags can at the level of a usual truck chassis at the Can be arranged so that the reachstacker with the usual, for Gripping truck trailers with gripping arms (so-called Can reach around.
- the reachstacker bags can also be used on Base frame of the hood can be arranged, in which case longer gripping arms for Gripping the hood are required.
- the hood also has means for Securing the material plates against tipping over and / or against undesired displacement on the rack. Such shifts can be caused by excessive Acceleration forces are caused during the transport of the material plates.
- These securing devices can include hydraulic supports, mechanical spindles, etc. Devices include to support the material plates on the hood. You can be designed similarly to those securing means for securing Glass plates are used in so-called inloader glass transport vehicles.
- the securing means to be arranged on the hood can at best be combined with other Safety devices are added, with the help of which the material plates are secured to the frame can be.
- These frame securing means can e.g. vertical or horizontal Include jigs.
- the securing means preferably allow both longitudinal and frontal securing of the material plates.
- the hood preferably additionally comprises suspension means for suspending the Hood alone, i.e. without frame.
- These hood hangers do not need this to be solid, like the above-mentioned hanging means for hanging of the entire transport container including the load, because the weight of the empty one Hood can be on the order of about 1000 kg, while that Weight of the entire transport container including the load in one Can be on the order of about 25,000 kg.
- the other hood hangers can e.g. Grasp eyelets or hooks to raise the relative light hood with a common crane suspension device. To lift the hood alone is neither a special crane sling nor a special one strong crane required.
- the hood is included provided at least one transparent window for a visual inspection of the material plates to enable.
- a hanger for a transport container according to the invention is preferably included provide a hanging device for hanging the hanger on a crane, the hanger with coupling parts for optional detachable coupling to the corresponding Coupling parts is provided on a hood of the transport container are attached.
- the suspension device can compensate for a shift the center of gravity of the hood, e.g. when opening a heavy hood door occurs, be off-center on the hanger.
- the suspension means provided with the coupling parts of the container in an upper area on the long sides of a hood of the container and the hanger can be yoke-shaped, wherein the hanger comprises a support beam, at its two longitudinal ends downward extending struts are attached, which at their lower ends are provided with coupling parts.
- the length of the support beam can be according to the Width of the hood must be dimensioned such that the coupling parts on the hood with the Coupling parts on the hanger can be coupled.
- the Transport container a frame 70 (also called a glass frame) for the standing Transport of glass plates 76, 77 and a weatherproof cover that can be put over the frame 70 Hood 10.
- FIG. 2 The frame 70 together with the glass plates 76, 77 is best shown in FIG Figure 2 recognizable.
- FIG. 2 the outline of a is also shown in broken lines Railway car indicated to the arrangement of the transport container according to the invention to depict in a railroad car.
- the frame 70 is an A-frame, in which the support structure in the Center of a base plate 72, 73 is arranged so that a symmetrical loading the frame 70 is possible.
- the base plate 72, 73 of the frame 70 is on his Longitudinal edges are stepped such that an upper part 72 of the base plate is slightly wider than the lowest base part 73 of the base plate, so that the upper part 72 on both longitudinal edges of the frame base plate, one along the longitudinal edges protruding projection 74, 75 forms.
- This projection 74, 75 acts when lifting of the transport container by means of a crane with the support described further below 32, 33 together.
- the rack 70 is typically about 7 m long and high about 3 m.
- the frame 70 is designed to be very resilient and can be used together with the glass plates 76, 77 weigh approximately 25 tons.
- the hood 10 comprises a base frame 20, one arranged on the base frame Hood frame and a tarpaulin made of weatherproof material that over the hood frame is excited.
- the hood 10 together with the suspension means described further below weighs approximately in the embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 1 to 6 a tonne.
- hood components are shown in solid lines, while the components of the frame 70 are shown in broken lines.
- the tarpaulin of the hood 10 is not shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 for the sake of clarity shown.
- the cover 10 and thus the transport container can be closed all round by means of the tarpaulin.
- the hood 10 is dimensioned such that it together with the frame 70 Glass plates 76, 77 completely includes.
- the tarpaulin is at least on one end of the Hood 10, which lies above the connecting beam 25 described below, detachable. After loosening, it can be made like a tarpaulin of a truck roof be repelled. This allows the front of the hood 10 over the Connection bar 25 completely similar to the rear wall of a truck roof to open.
- the hood frame has a plurality of brackets 41.1, ..., 41.5, 42.1, ..., 42.6, with which the tarpaulin is stretched.
- brackets 41.1, ..., 41.5, 42.1, ..., 42.6 are essentially vertically arranged bow 42.1, ..., 42.5 and five substantially horizontally arranged bow 41.1, ..., 41.5 to recognize.
- the bars 41.1, ..., 41.5, 42.1, ..., 42.6 are in the embodiment of the invention shown in the figures made of aluminum.
- the hood frame additionally reinforced with tensioning ropes 43, 44.
- the base frame 20 of the hood 10 can best be seen in the bottom view of FIG. 3.
- the base frame 20 comprises two longitudinal beams 22, 23 arranged in parallel.
- the longitudinal beams 22, 23 are substantially rectangular at one longitudinal end by means of a to them arranged crossbar 24 firmly connected.
- the connection the longitudinal beam 22, 23 with the cross beam 24 can be welded, Screwing, riveting or in another suitable way.
- the longitudinal beams 22, 23 and the crossbar 24 essentially form a U-shaped, flat on the floor lying arrangement, the longitudinal beams 22, 23 the two legs and the Crossbar 24 form the connecting web of the U-shape.
- a Connecting bar 25 At the longitudinal end of a longitudinal beam 23 opposite the transverse beam 24 is a Connecting bar 25 about a vertical pivot axis 28 pivotable on Longitudinal bar 23 arranged.
- the connecting bar 25 is between a position in the substantially parallel to crossbar 24 and a position substantially parallel pivotable to the longitudinal bar 23 (according to the double arrows shown in Fig. 3). In the position parallel to the crossbar 24, the connecting bar 25 touches the other longitudinal beam 22 and forms a connection between the two of the crossbar 24 opposite longitudinal ends of the longitudinal beams 22, 23.
- fastening or locking means 27 On the Swivel joint 28 opposite end of the connecting bar 25 are fastening or locking means 27 arranged in order to or locking means 26 on the cross bar 24 opposite End of the longitudinal beam 22 without a swivel joint 28 a releasable fastening or Form locking device.
- the fastening device can be vertical Bushings 27, 26 in the corresponding connection ends of the connection 25 and longitudinal beam 22 and one that fits into the bushings 26, 27 Include mounting bolts.
- the base frame 20 essentially has a rectangular, closed one Shape up.
- the bars are 22, 23, 24, 25 of the base frame 20 made of steel and they have a cross standing H-profile, as can be seen in Figure 6.
- the support device 32, 33 for the frame 70, which is fixed to the base frame 20th the hood 10 is arranged.
- the support device 32, 33 comprises on the inner sides the longitudinal beams 22, 23 fixed support blocks 32, 33, which are dimensioned in such a way that when the sleeve 10 is slipped on in the horizontal direction under the above-mentioned Projections 74, 75 are performed on the frame base plate.
- the support blocks 32, 33 pushed up against the projections 74, 75 so that they take them with them, whereby the frame 70 is taken along by the hood 10.
- rollers 51, 52 On the longitudinal beams 22, 23 of the base frame 20 of the hood 10 there are further rollers 51, 52 arranged, the simple moving of the hood 10 on a flat floor enable.
- the rollers 51, 52 are made of steel. This enables that the hood 10 on a hard floor, as is typically found in warehouses or Glass manufacturing facilities exist, can be moved by hand.
- the suspension means comprise a hook 61, 62 on each of the two long sides of the hood 10.
- the hooks 61, 62 serve as coupling parts for coupling to corresponding coupling parts 93, 94, which are attached to the hanger 90 described below.
- the hooks 61, 62 are to the side of the longitudinal side walls in the upper region of the hood 10 and in the longitudinal center of which is arranged.
- the hooks 61, 62 are each by means of two tie rods 63, 64, 65, 66 made of steel connected to the longitudinal beams 22, 23 of the base frame 20, the tie rods 63, 64, 65, 66 from the hooks 61, 62 in diagonal Extend down towards the long sides of the hood 10.
- the hooks 61, 62 are designed to be attached to a crane or the like Lifting device attachable buckets 90 cooperate.
- the hanger is 90 yoke-shaped and consists of a support beam 95, the length of which is approximately corresponds to the width of the hood 10.
- At the two longitudinal ends of the support beam 95 are each a tension strut 91, 92 attached, which extends from the support beam 95 down extend and on the inside of each a pin-like projection 93, 94 (also as Designated bolt) is arranged.
- the two bolts 93, 94 serve as coupling parts 93, 94 for coupling to the two hooks 61, 62 described above Attachment of the hood 10 to the hanger 90 and thus to the crane are the cone-like Projections 93, 94 can be inserted into the hooks 61, 62, in order to subsequently Lift the transport container using the crane.
- the following steps are carried out.
- the frame 70 is loaded in the usual way with the glass plates 76, 77 and the glass plates 76, 77 are secured to the frame 70. Then the hood 10 pushed on the rollers 51, 52 in the longitudinal direction behind the frame 70 such that the front of the hood 10 with the tarpaulin opening and the pivotable connecting bar 25 is arranged opposite an end face of the frame 70. Well now the tarpaulin on the front side of the hood 10 opposite the frame 70 is opened and the connecting bar 25 swung out so that the directed against the frame 70 Front of the hood 10 is completely open.
- the hood 10 becomes horizontal on the rollers 51, 52 Moved longitudinally to the hood 10 with the open end face first. Thereby the hood 10 is placed over the frame 70.
- the hanger 90 is moved over the hood 10 with a crane and lowered to the extent until the two pin-like projections 93, 94 on the hanger 90 into the hooks 61, 62 can be hooked onto the hood 10.
- the hanger becomes 90 and thus the hood 10 is raised.
- the support blocks 32, 33 moved together with the hood 10, butt against the projections 74, 75 on the frame base plate 72 and thereby take the frame 70 together with the Glass plates 76, 77 with.
- the transport container is now loaded onto the desired mode of transport and to Processor led. There the analog steps are essentially when unloading executed in reverse order.
- the transport container shown in FIG. 7 is the transport container shown in FIG. 1 similar and includes a to the frame shown in Figures 1 and 2 70 identical frame or glass frame for the standing transport of glass plates as well as a weatherproof hood 110 that can be put over the glass frame.
- the glass frame in turn comprises a base plate 172, 173, on which in the middle a support structure for supporting the glass plates loaded on the glass frame is arranged is.
- the base plate 172, 173 of the glass frame is on its longitudinal edges formed in such a step-like manner that an upper part 172 of the base plate is somewhat wider is as the lowest base part 173 of the base plate, so that the upper part 172 on two longitudinal edges of the frame base plate one protruding along the longitudinal edges Protrusion 175 forms.
- This projection 175 acts when the transport container is lifted by means of a crane with the support 133 described further below together.
- the hood 110 of the transport device shown in FIG. 7 comprises a base frame, which apart from the supports for taking the glass frame to the base frame 20 of the hood 10 shown in FIG. 1 is functionally identical, and one on the base frame arranged hood frame and tarpaulin 146 made of weatherproof material, which is stretched over the hood frame.
- the hood 110 continues to weigh Hanging means described in the back in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 of the invention is about 2,000 kg and is for take-away one with glass plates loaded glass frame with a maximum weight of approximately 38,000 kg, so that the transport device shown in FIG. 7 has a maximum total weight of approximately 40,000 kg.
- the tarpaulin 146 of the hood 110 shown in FIG. 7 has several transparent ones Inspection windows 148 for the visual inspection of the cargo covered by the hood 110, i.e. of the glass plates. 7, a viewing window 148 is shown, which is approximately is arranged in the middle of a longitudinal wall of the hood 110. Further Viewing windows are in the two end faces and in the other longitudinal wall of the Hood 110 arranged. The viewing windows are made of a weatherproof, see-through Made of plastic material. 7 are those covered by the transparent window 148 Components of the hood frame shown in solid lines, while the components covered by the opaque tarpaulin 146 in broken Lines are shown.
- hood frame shown in turn a plurality of horizontal brackets 141.1, ..., 141.5 and vertical brackets 142.1, ..., 142.6.
- the base frame of the hood 110 shown in FIG. 7 is except for the supports 133, 134, 135 to take the glass frame and the dimensions for the larger total weight the hood 110 to the base frame 20 of the hood 10 shown in FIG. 1 similar. It comprises two longitudinal beams 123 arranged in parallel, which at one longitudinal end by means of a crossbar arranged essentially at right angles to them 124 are firmly connected.
- a connecting bar 125 At the longitudinal end of the one longitudinal beam opposite the transverse beam 124 123 is a connecting bar 125 around a vertical pivot axis arranged pivotably on the longitudinal beam 123, the connecting beam 125 between a position substantially parallel to crossbar 124 and one Position is pivotable substantially parallel to the longitudinal beam 123.
- the hinged hood door includes the connecting bar 125 des Base frame, the front parts of the hood frame and those on the front arranged part of the hood tarpaulin.
- the hood door is as a whole around the vertical Swivel axis pivoted around the rest of the hood, and the tarpaulin on the door is along the edges of the door, except along the pivot axis, from the rest of the Canopy tarpaulin detachable.
- the connecting beam 125 can Hood door can be connected to the other longitudinal beam 122, making the base frame 20 has a substantially rectangular, closed shape.
- FIG. 8 Shown support device of the hood 110 according to the second embodiment the invention differs from the corresponding support device the hood 10 according to the first embodiment of the invention.
- the in Fig. 8 support device shown comprises a support block 133, which essentially horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal beam 123 therethrough is movable.
- the one in the middle of the longitudinal beam 123 is arranged Web wall of the H-shaped longitudinal beam 123 with a cross section of the Support block 133 corresponding passage.
- In the area of this passage are guide plates parallel to the web wall on the side edges of the longitudinal beam 123 136, 137 attached, each one for passage in the web wall have aligned passage for the support block 133.
- the support block 133 is passed through these three passages and in the direction of that shown in FIG Double arrow can be moved transversely through the longitudinal bar 123. If everyone Support blocks 133, 134, 135 on the base frame with respect to the hood 110 are pushed inside (as in the illustration in Fig. 8), so when lifting the hood 110 in the vertical direction upwards the support blocks 133, 134, 135 bumped against the corresponding projections 175 of the glass frame, so that you take this with you. However, the support blocks 133, 134, 135 on the base frame pushed outward with respect to the hood 110, the hood 110 can move vertically lifted up and removed from the glass frame without the glass frame is taken through the hood.
- rollers 151, 152 are arranged which make it easy to move the hood 110 allow on a flat floor 153.
- the suspension means comprise on both long sides the hood 110 each has a plate-shaped suspension part 161.
- the two suspension parts 161 are to the side of the longitudinal side walls in the upper area of the hood 110 and essentially arranged in the longitudinal center.
- the suspension parts are each using two tie rods 163, 164 connected to the longitudinal beams 123 of the base frame.
- the tie rods 163, 164 are attached to a lower region of the plate-shaped suspension parts 161 and extend from these in the diagonal direction of the long sides of the Hood 110 downward to fasteners attached to the longitudinal beams 123.
- the suspension parts 161 are each with a strong and correspondingly thick first Bolt 167.1, 167.2 and with a weaker and thinner second bolt 168.1, 168.2 provided in an upper region of the plate-shaped suspension parts 161 are attached and essentially horizontally outwards, away from the hood, extend.
- the bolts 167.1, 167.2, 168.1, 168.2 serve as coupling parts 167.1, 167.2, 168.1, 168.2 for coupling to corresponding coupling parts 181, 182, 191, 192, which are attached to the hangers 180, 190 described below.
- the first pair of bolts 167.1, 167.2 is designed to hang the hood 110 together with a glass frame fully loaded with glass plates with a first crane hanging 180 to cooperate.
- the second pair of bolts 168.1, 168.2 is designed to cooperate with a crane hanger 180 for hanging the hood 110 alone.
- the two crane hangings 180, 190 shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 are on attachable to a crane or similar lifting device and used for hanging the hood 110 on this crane or lifting device.
- the clarity for the sake of FIGS. 9 to 11, hood 110 is only the one with the respective one Pair of crane hooks shown interacting while the rest of the Hood 110 is omitted.
- the first crane suspension 180 shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is for hanging of the entire transport container including the material plates, i.e. at the The first crane hangings can the hood 110 shown in FIG. 7 together with one Glass plates can be hung with a fully loaded glass frame.
- the first crane hanger 180 is therefore designed for maximum loads of approximately 40,000 kg and accordingly massive and heavily constructed. It is also referred to below as a heavy crane hanger Designated 180.
- the heavy crane suspension 180 consists of a support beam 185 with an H-profile Cross section, the length of which corresponds approximately to the width of the hood 110. At each of the two longitudinal ends of the support beam 185 there is a plate-shaped one Hooks 181, 182 attached.
- the two hooks 181, 182 serve as coupling parts 181, 182 for coupling to the bolts 167.1, 167.2 described above.
- the two Hooks 181, 182 extend downward from the support beam 185 and are of this type dimensioned that they each on one of the thick bolts 167.1, 167.2 of the first pair of bolts can be hooked onto the hood 110.
- the second crane suspension 190 shown in FIG. 11 is for suspending the in FIG Fig. 7 shown hood 110 alone, i.e. without a glass frame, trained and therefore designed for maximum loads of approximately 2,000 kg.
- the following also as light crane suspension 190 designated first crane suspension 190 is corresponding lighter construction than the heavy crane suspension, but otherwise it is similar to the latter trained.
- the light crane suspension 190 consists of a support beam 195 with an H-profile cross section, the length of which is approximately the width of the Hood 110 corresponds. There is one at each of the two longitudinal ends of the support beam 195 plate-shaped hook 191, 192 attached.
- the two hooks 191, 192 serve as coupling parts 191, 192 for coupling to the bolts described above 168.1, 168.2.
- the two hooks 191, 192 extend from the support beam 195 down and are dimensioned such that they are each attached to one of the thin bolts 168.1, 168.2 of the second pair of bolts can be hooked onto the hood 110.
- the second pair of bolts 168.1, 168.2 is arranged in this way on the hood 110 and that light crane hangings 190 are designed such that the hood 110 in the open state, i.e. with a parallel to the longitudinal beam 123 on the hood 110 to the outside pivoted hood door, hanging in balance on the light crane hinge 190, there the hood 110 alone preferably in the open state by means of a crane from Glass frame is moved away or over this.
- The is in the open state Center of gravity of the hood 110 on the one hand in the longitudinal direction from the hood center to Connecting beams 125 back and forth in the transverse direction from the center of the hood to Longitudinal bar 123 shifted to which the connecting bar 125 is articulated is.
- the suspension device 196 am light crane hangers 190 which are used to hang up the light crane hangers serves a crane hook (not shown) from the longitudinal center of the support beam 195 attached to the support beam 195 of the light crane hanger 190.
- the hood 110 when together with a glass frame of the heavy crane hanger 180 is suspended from a crane in a closed position State of the hood 110 hung.
- The is in the closed state Center of gravity of the hood 110 approximately above the center of the area of the base area the hood 110. So that the hood 110 in the closed state in equilibrium heavy crane hangings 180 hangs, is the first pair of bolts 167.1, 167.2 in the area the hood center attached to the suspension parts 161, and the suspension device 186 on the heavy crane hanger 180, which is used to hang the heavy crane hanger 180 on a crane hook (not shown) is in the area of the longitudinal center of the support beam 185 of the heavy crane suspension 180 attached to the support beam 185.
- the invention is a transport container is created that is relatively light, a simple loading and unloading of heavy material plates and as a whole is easy to transport.
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Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Transportbehälter gemäss einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung in vereinfachter Darstellung von der Seite;
- Fig. 2
- den Transportbehälter aus Fig. 1 in einer vereinfachten Stirnansicht;
- Fig. 3
- den Basisrahmen der Haube des Transportbehälters aus Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht von unten;
- Fig. 4
- eine seitliche Detailansicht einer Rolle für den Transportbehälter aus Fig. 1;
- Fig. 5
- eine seitliche Detailansicht von innen nach aussen auf einen Haken an der Haube des Transportbehälters aus Fig. 1 ;
- Fig. 6
- eine teilweise geschnittene Detailansicht auf eine Auflagervorrichtung des Transportbehälters aus Fig. 1 in einer Ansicht von vorne;
- Fig. 7
- einen Transportbehälter gemäss einer zweiten bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung in vereinfachter Darstellung von der Seite;
- Fig. 8
- eine teilweise geschnittene Detailansicht auf eine Auflagervorrichtung des Transportbehälters aus Fig. 7 in einer Ansicht von vorne;
- Fig. 9
- ein erstes Krangehänge für den Transportbehälter aus Fig. 7 in einer Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 10
- das Krangehänge aus Fig. 8 in einer Ansicht von vorne;
- Fig. 11
- ein zweites Krangehänge für den Transportbehälter aus Fig. 7 in einer Ansicht von vorne.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990810238 EP0943564B1 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Transportbehälter |
DE59904128T DE59904128D1 (de) | 1999-03-01 | 1999-03-17 | Transportbehälter |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99810224 | 1998-03-17 | ||
EP99810224 | 1999-03-01 | ||
EP19990810238 EP0943564B1 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Transportbehälter |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0943564A2 true EP0943564A2 (de) | 1999-09-22 |
EP0943564A3 EP0943564A3 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
EP0943564B1 EP0943564B1 (de) | 2003-01-29 |
Family
ID=27589239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19990810238 Expired - Lifetime EP0943564B1 (de) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-03-17 | Transportbehälter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0943564B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59904128D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2190188T3 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3403777A (en) * | 1967-02-09 | 1968-10-01 | Edward P. Bucko | Crate for shipping glass and like frangible materials |
DE2317346A1 (de) * | 1973-04-06 | 1974-10-24 | Schwieter Tank & Apparatebau | Transportvorrichtung fuer grosse glasscheiben |
EP0190744A1 (de) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-13 | VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH | Flachglas-Transportgestell für Innenladerfahrzeuge |
US5560507A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-10-01 | General Motors Corporation | Reusable shipping container |
-
1999
- 1999-03-17 EP EP19990810238 patent/EP0943564B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-17 DE DE59904128T patent/DE59904128D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-17 ES ES99810238T patent/ES2190188T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3403777A (en) * | 1967-02-09 | 1968-10-01 | Edward P. Bucko | Crate for shipping glass and like frangible materials |
DE2317346A1 (de) * | 1973-04-06 | 1974-10-24 | Schwieter Tank & Apparatebau | Transportvorrichtung fuer grosse glasscheiben |
EP0190744A1 (de) * | 1985-02-06 | 1986-08-13 | VEGLA Vereinigte Glaswerke GmbH | Flachglas-Transportgestell für Innenladerfahrzeuge |
US5560507A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1996-10-01 | General Motors Corporation | Reusable shipping container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0943564A3 (de) | 1999-11-10 |
ES2190188T3 (es) | 2003-07-16 |
EP0943564B1 (de) | 2003-01-29 |
DE59904128D1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
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