EP0938418B1 - Procede de fabrication d'un objet a marquage de couleur - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication d'un objet a marquage de couleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0938418B1 EP0938418B1 EP97912561A EP97912561A EP0938418B1 EP 0938418 B1 EP0938418 B1 EP 0938418B1 EP 97912561 A EP97912561 A EP 97912561A EP 97912561 A EP97912561 A EP 97912561A EP 0938418 B1 EP0938418 B1 EP 0938418B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- colour
- process according
- laser light
- generating
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[ethyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]-1h-indol-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(CCN(C)CC)=CNC2=C1 ORWQBKPSGDRPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009073 conformational modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003975 dentin desensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002478 γ-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/36—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/34—Multicolour thermography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/267—Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/02—Direct bleach-out processes; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/46—Subtractive processes not covered by the group G03C7/26; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the manufacture of an object with a coloured marking by irradiating the surface of the object with laser light in the shape of the marking.
- a problem presented by the known process is that the colours that are obtained are not freely chosen, but are obtained randomly. Further, the marking can only be obtained in a limited number of colours. Moreover, it is not possible to obtain a marking on a colourless substrate.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a process which does not present the above-mentioned drawbacks.
- the object consists of a plastic composition comprising at least three prechrome compounds which only acquire their colour-generating capacity after a colour-generating treatment and which under the influence of laser light lose their colour-generating capacity, the surface of the object being subjected to the colour-generating treatment at least at the place where the marking is applied, after which the surface of the object is irradiated with laser light in the shape of the marking, the prechrome compounds having been chosen such that and being present in such a concentration that at each wavelength between 400 and 700 nanometres at least part of the amount of incident light is absorbed.
- the substrate on which the finally resulting marking is formed retains its natural colour.
- the substrate becomes coloured. That is undesirable.
- the process according to the invention permits application of markings on a substrate which can have any desired colour. It is also possible for the substrate to have no colour at all.
- the known copy sheets comprise a support layer and a coating thereon.
- the coating comprises colourforming means that is rendered light sensitive by a sensitising material.
- the sensitising material becomes effective subsequent to the application of heat to the copy sheet at a predetermined temperature.
- the colourforming means may be rendered desensitised by a desensitising agent also included in the coating.
- the prechrome compounds which only acquire their colour-generating capacity after a colour-generating treatment are known to the person skilled in the art. They are compounds which do not acquire a chromatic colour until they have been subjected to a colour-generating treatment, for instance irradiation with UV laser light. Particularly suitable prechrome compounds are the photochrome compounds. These compounds can change colour through a conformation modification and/or a chemical reaction. The conformation modification and/or the chemical reaction is/are achieved through a colour-generating treatment by irradiation with UV light.
- the colour-generating treatment preferably consists of irradiation of the object with UV laser light. This offers the additional advantage that it is possible to irradiate the object in only the shape of the marking.
- the process according to the invention is characterized in that the colour-generating treatment consists of irradiation with UV laser light, with the number of irradiated photons per cm 2 per second being at least 1019.
- UV laser light is understood laser light with a wavelength of less than 400 nm.
- Suitable photochrome compounds are commercially available, for instance from HCH James Robinson Ltd. in the UK.
- Other suitable prechrome compounds are for instance colouring agents which are encapsulated in microcapsules. These microcapsules are mixed in with the plastic composition and preferably remain intact when the plastic composition is processed to an object, for instance by injection moulding. Such microcapsules acquire their colour-generating capacity by heat being supplied.
- the process according to the invention is preferably characterized in that the prechrome compounds are leuco colorants encapsulated in microcapsules and the colour-generating treatment consists of supply of heat.
- Heat is preferably supplied through irradiation with IR laser light.
- IR laser light is understood laser light with a wavelength of more than 700 nm.
- Leuco colorants are known to the person skilled in the art. They are colorants which as such are colourless, but acquire colour when they are contacted with an electron acceptor by reacting them with a proton. Colorant microcapsules which are suitable for the process according to the invention are described for instance in EP-A-542 133.
- the process according to the invention is preferably used on a substrate having a light colour, for instance a white or light-grey colour.
- the process according to the invention is preferably characterized in that one or more colours are chosen for the marking, then the wavelength of the laser light is set to a value which depends on the colour chosen and subsequently the surface of the object is irradiated with the laser light.
- the surface of the object after it has been subjected to the colour-generating treatment, can for instance be irradiated with a series of different wavelengths, in order in this way to determine a relation between the wavelength of the laser light and the resulting colour of the marking. Then, on the basis of the relationship thus established, the wavelength of the laser light can be set to a value that depends on the selected colour.
- the plastic composition may in general contain any thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic or any elastomer. Highly suitable are the plastics which the plastic composition according to WO94/12352 may comprise.
- the prechrome compounds preferably are each present in such a concentration that, after the colour-generating treatment, at each wavelength between 400 and 700 nm, at least 20%, more preferably at least 50%, even more preferably at least 80% of the quantity of incident light, expressed in lux, is absorbed.
- a person skilled in the art can simply select the prechrome compounds and the concentration and then, after the colour-generating treatment, measure the absorbed light (the absorption spectrum) at each wavelength between 400 and 700 nm by means of one of the known measurement methods and subsequently adapt the prechrome compound and its concentration until the desired absorption spectrum has been obtained.
- the process according to the invention can be carried out with the help of one or more laser devices which emit laser light of a wavelength that corresponds to the wavelength value selected on the basis of the desired colour of the marking.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out with a laser device with adjustable wavelength. This allows easy setting of the required wavelength, depending on the selected colour of the marking. This also makes it possible to obtain a multicolour marking by means of one device.
- the surface of the plastic composition is preferably irradiated with laser light at at least three different wavelengths, more preferably with multiple wavelengths, which depend on the selected colours of the marking. In this way markings are obtained which contain multiple colours and can even come close to or, if a laser beam of a very small diameter is used, actually surpass the quality of a colour photo. Very good results are obtained if the diameter of the laser beam is equal to or smaller than the grain diameter of a colour photo. A typical value for such a grain diameter is 0.5-3 micrometres.
- the plastic composition according to the invention preferably only contains prechrome compounds which after the colour-generating treatment under the influence of laser light lose their colour-generating capacity and which after the colour-generating treatment have one single absorption band.
- the wavelength of the colour in which the marking is obtained corresponds to the wavelength of the laser light with which the surface of the plastic composition is irradiated. This makes it very easy to obtain the selected colour, because the selected colour is virtually the same as the colour of the laser light.
- the selected colour of the marking is even more similar or even fully similar to the colour of the laser light if after the colour-generating treatment between 400 and 700 nm at each wavelength at least approximately the same quantity of light is absorbed.
- the difference between the quantities of light absorbed at the different wavelengths is not more than 20%, more preferably not more than 10%, still more preferably not more than 5%.
- the surface of the object prior to application of the marking has a white or light-grey tint at those places where no colour-generating treatment has taken place and a neutral-grey or black tint at those places where the colour-generating treatment has taken place.
- the plastic composition contains a first prechrome compound which after the colour-generating treatment reflects light whose principal colour is yellow, a second prechrome compound which after the colour-generating treatment reflects light whose principal colour is magenta and a third prechrome compound which after the colour-generating treatment reflects light whose principal colour is cyan.
- the prechrome compounds after the colour-generating treatment have comparable laser light bleaching efficiency values.
- 'bleaching efficiency' is understood the time during which a prechrome compound, after the colour-generating treatment, exposed to irradiation with laser light of a certain intensity, loses 80% of its light absorption capacity, i.e. the quotient of (1 - quantity of reflected light) and the quantity of incident light, both expressed in lux.
- the difference in bleaching efficiency between the compounds is not more than 20%, more preferably not more than 10%. In this way it is achieved that if a multicolour marking is applied by means of the process, for each colour only the wavelength of the laser device or laser devices has to be set, while for instance the duration of the treatment and the laser light intensity can simply be the same for each colour.
- the prechrome compounds do not or hardly acquire their colour-generating capacity in normal daylight. That is why the prechrome compounds preferably have a colour stability of at least 3, more preferably at least 5 on the Wool scale (according to DIN 54003). Also after the colour-generating treatment the resulting colour-generating components preferably have this colour stability.
- Another preferred process is characterized in that at least at the place where the marking is applied the prechrome compounds after the colour-generating treatment each have a maximum in their light absorption spectrum at a different wavelength, with the marking being applied in the form of matrix dots by irradiating the object at place of a matrix dot with laser light of such a wavelength and intensity and during such a length of time that at least one of the prechrome compounds that have acquired their colour-generating capacity after the colour-generating treatment has partially or wholly lost its light absorption capacity.
- the marking can have different colours and markings that each have a different colour can be obtained on the surface of the same plastic composition. It is even possible to obtain the marking in many different colours on the surface of the same plastic composition.
- This preferred process according to the invention permits application of matrix dots on the surface in a simple manner.
- the light absorption capacity of a previously selected colour-generating component will be reduced after the colour-generating treatment and at the irradiated spots the surface will reflect the colour that is not absorbed by the component in question.
- the brightness of the reflected colour can be enhanced.
- colours are formed by applying matrix dots of at least three different colours on the surface. This is achieved by irradiating the surface with laser light of at least three different wavelengths, at each of which at least one of the light-absorbing components wholly or partially loses its light absorption capacity. In this way it is possible to obtain a large number of other colours from at least three colours by mixing the three colours in the required proportions.
- Mixed colours can be obtained in several ways.
- mixed colours can be obtained by for instance varying the brightness of the colours of the different matrix dots relative to each other, for instance by irradiating matrix points of a certain colour longer than other matrix points.
- Another possibility is to vary the ratio(s) between the total surface areas of the different colours, for instance by making one matrix dot larger than the other or by making more matrix dots of the one colour than of the other colours.
- the matrix dots can be round or square, but also for instance triangular or bar-shaped, for instance in order to be able to fill up the surface better or to enhance the total reflection of the surface.
- a colour can be characterized on the basis of the ASTM E 308 standard, by first measuring the tristimulus values of the colour-and deriving from these, as described in said standard, the chromaticity coordinates, which determine the place of the colour in the CIE D65 (10° observer) colour diagram.
- the colour diagram thus is a graphic representation of all colours in the visible range.
- the partitive method of blending yields colours that lie in the colour diagram in the surface between the points that represent the minimally three colours of the matrix points in the colour diagram. These points are the corner points of the surface.
- a process according to the invention whereby even more different colours can be obtained is realized if matrix dots are applied wholly or partly overlapping.
- This method of colour blending is called 'subtractive blending'.
- the colour of the surface is preferably generated through subtractive mixing of at least three different coloured matrix dots.
- the colour range that can be derived from subtractive mixtures is larger than in the case of partitive mixing, because it is also possible to form colours which in the colour diagram lie outside the surface between the points which represent the minimally three different colours of the matrix dots in the colour diagram.
- the plastic composition can in principle comprise any thermosetting or thermoplastic plastic or elastomer. Very suitable are the plastics that can be present in the plastic composition according to WO94/12352.
- the prechrome compounds are preferably chosen such that after the colour-generating treatment the surface area between the points representing the minimally three different colours of the matrix dots in the colour diagram is at least equal to 10% of the surface area of the diagram.
- Said surface area is preferably equal to at least 30% of the diagram, more preferably at least 75% of the diagram.
- the wavelength of the laser light with which the surface should be irradiated in order to cause a selected colour-generating component to lose its light absorption capacity after the colour-generating treatment can simply be determined empirically.
- the selected laser light wavelengths for irradiation of the surface preferably are the wavelengths at which the maximum occurs in the absorption spectrum of the colour-generating component which after the colour-generating treatment should lose its light absorption capacity. In this way one obtains a very good selectivity and a good brightness of the colours are ensured.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out with the help of one or more masks. These masks transmit light at the places where the surface has to be irradiated and do not transmit light where the surface should not be irradiated.
- masks transmit light at the places where the surface has to be irradiated and do not transmit light where the surface should not be irradiated.
- the process according to the invention is preferably carried out with the help of a variable mask.
- PDLCD Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Display
- Advantages of these masks are that a computer generates the required mask on the LCD or PDLCD screen and the surface can then be irradiated through the mask. Then a second mask can be produced on the screen on the same position. The risk of positioning problems is thus avoided. Another advantage is that it takes very little time to switch from one mask to another.
- the laser device is capable of emitting light of the different wavelengths corresponding to the maxima of the absorption spectrums of the different prechrome compounds after the colour-generating treatment.
- the full range of possible colours can then be produced using a single laser device.
- a laser device with at least four laser beams of different laser light wavelengths combined in one fibre, with at least one beam having a wavelength of less than 400 nm (UV laser light) and with the possibility of varying the intensity of each beam independently of the other beams.
- UV laser light UV light
- the invention also relates to an information carrier which has at least one surface consisting of the above-described plastic composition, that surface being at least 50% covered with one or more markings.
- an information carrier can be provided with a marking by means of the process according to the invention.
- the marking can contain any desired colour.
- the marking can even have the shape of a true-to-nature image of for instance objects, animals or persons.
- the surface of the information carrier can also be at least 50% covered with text.
- Examples of such information carriers are posters, signboards, company nameplates, advertising boards, etc.
- the information carrier preferably comprises a supporting layer under the layer made of the plastic composition.
- the layer made of the plastic composition can be of a minor thickness and that, depending on the type of supporting layer chosen, various kinds of information carrier for a wide variety of purposes are obtained.
- the supporting layer may be of paper and the information carrier may have the form of a colour photo or a photocopy.
- the supporting layer may also consist of a plastic or a metal.
- the plastic of the plastic composition is of a type that adheres well to the supporting layer.
- the invention also relates to an object that can be made into the above-described information carrier.
- a dry blend was made from 1897 parts by weight of Ronfalin® SFA-34, an acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene copolymer (ABS) from DSM (Netherlands), 100 parts by weight of Lithophone Silbers® 60% L, a zinc sulphide pigment supplied by Sachtleben (Germany), as well as 0.64 part by weight of Reversacol® Plum Red, 0.32 part by weight of Reversacol® Sea Green and 0.16 part by weight of Reversacol® Corn Yellow, photochrome pigments supplied by HCH James Robinson Ltd. (UK).
- a dry blend was made from 1897 parts by weight of Ronfalin® SFA-34, an acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene copolymer (ABS) from DSM (Netherlands), 100 parts by weight of Lithophone Silbers® 60% L, a zinc sulphide pigment supplied by Sachtleben (Germany), as well as 0.64 part by weight of Reversacol® Plum Red, 0.32 part by
- the dry blend was melted, kneaded at 260°C and processed to granulate using a ZSK® 30 twin-screw kneader from Pfleiderer and Werner (Germany). With the help of an injection moulding machine, type Arburg Allrounder® 320-90-750 the granulate was injection-moulded to plates measuring 3.2 * 120 * 120 mm at a temperature of 240°C. The plates had a light-grey tint.
- the plates thus obtained were irradiated with UV laser light (3000 Watts for 5 seconds).
- the colour of the plates changed from light grey to dark grey during this irradiation. This change of colour was irreversible.
- the laser set-up comprised a seeding laser of the type EEO® -355 which was used as a pump laser for an Nd:YAG laser of the type GCR® -230/50.
- the laser set-up further comprised an optical parameter oscillator (OPO) of the type MOPO® 710, which received the signal from the last-mentioned laser via a frequency doubling optic (FDO) device.
- OPO optical parameter oscillator
- FDO frequency doubling optic
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
Claims (22)
- Procédé pour la fabrication d'un objet avec un marquage coloré en irradiant la surface de l'objet avec une lumière laser ayant la forme du marquage, où , au moins à l'endroit où le marquage est appliqué, l'objet est constitué d'une composition plastique comprenant au moins trois composés préchromiques qui acquièrent seulement leur capacité à générer de la couleur après un traitement générant de la couleur, et qui, sous l'influence d'une lumière laser, sont capables de perdre à nouveau leur capacité à générer de la couleur, la surface de l'objet étant soumise au traitement générant de la cpuleur au moins à l'endroit où le marquage est appliqué, après quoi la surface de l'objet est irradiée avec une lumière laser sous la forme du marquage, les composés préchromiques ayant été choisis de telle sorte que, et étant présents dans une concentration telle que, avec chaque longueur d'onde entre 400 et 700 nanomètres, au moins une partie de la quantité de lumière incidente soit absorbée.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les composés préchromiques sont des composés photochromiques et le traitement générant de la couleur est constitué d'une irradiation avec de la lumière UV.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le traitement générant de la couleur consiste en une irradiation avec de la lumière laser UV, le nombre de photons irradiés par cm2 par seconde étant d'au moins 1019.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les composés préchromiques sont des leucocolorants encapsulés dans des microcapsules et le traitement générant de la couleur consiste à fournir de la chaleur.
- Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la chaleur est fournie par irradiation avec de la lumière laser IR.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une ou plusieurs couleurs sont choisies pour le marquage, puis la longueur d'onde de la lumière laser est réglée à une valeur qui correspond à la couleur choisie et ensuite la surface de l'objet est irradiée avec la lumière laser.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le procédé est mis en oeuvre avec un dispositif laser ayant une longueur d'onde ajustable.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la surface de l'objet est irradiée avec de la lumière laser ayant au moins trois longueurs d'ondes différentes.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que, entre 400 et 700 nanomètres, la différence entre les quantités de lumière absorbée à différentes longueurs d'ondes n'est pas supérieure à 5 %.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la composition plastique contient un premier composant générant de la couleur qui, après le traitement générant de la couleur, réfléchit de la lumière dont la couleur principale est le jaune, un deuxième composant générant de la couleur qui, après le traitement générant de la couleur, réfléchit de la lumière dont la couleur principale est le magenta, et un troisième composant générant de la couleur qui, après le traitement générant de la couleur, réfléchit de la lumière dont la couleur principale est la couleur cyan.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la différence entre les valeurs d'efficacité de décoloration des composés préchromiques après le traitement générant de la couleur n'est pas plus de 20 %.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les composés préchromiques, après le traitement générant de la couleur, ont chacun un maximum dans leur spectre d'absorption de la lumière à une longueur d'onde différente, le marquage étant constitué de points matrices qui sont faits en irradiant l'objet à l'endroit d'un point matrice avec la lumière laser avec une longueur d'onde et une intensité telles que, et pendant une durée de temps telle que, au moins un des composés préchromiques, après le traitement générant de la couleur, ait partiellement ou totalement perdu sa capacité d'absorption de la lumière.
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la couleur de la surface est formée par un mélange soustractif des couleurs des points matrices.
- Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la couleur de la surface est formée par un mélange partitif des couleurs des points matrices.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce que les composés préchromiques ont été choisis de telle sorte que l'aire de surface entre les points qui représentent les trois couleurs différentes, au minimum, des points de matrice dans le diagramme des couleurs soit au moins égale à 10 % de l'aire de surface du diagramme.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 15, caractérisé en ce que les longueurs d'ondes choisies pour la lumière laser afin d'irradier la surface sont les longueurs d'ondes auxquelles se produisent les maxima dans les spectres d'absorption des différents composés préchromiques, après le traitement générant de la couleur.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 16, caractérisé en ce que le procédé selon l'invention est mis en oeuvre à l'aide d'un ou plusieurs masques.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 17, caractérisé en ce que le procédé selon l'invention est mis en oeuvre à l'aide d'un masque variable.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 12 à 18, caractérisé en ce que la surface est irradiée à l'aide d'un dispositif laser qui irradie la surface de l'objet au moyen d'une séquence d'au moins trois masques les uns sur les autres, chacun des masques étant irradié avec une lumière laser ayant des longueurs d'ondes différentes, de telle sorte que les images des masques soient projetées les unes sur les autres sur la surface de l'objet.
- Support d'information qui a au moins une surface constituée de la composition plastique telle que décrite dans les revendications 1 à 19, cette surface étant recouverte à au moins 50 % d'un ou plusieurs marquages.
- Composition plastique comprenant au moins trois composés préchromiques qui acquièrent seulement leur capacité à générer de la couleur après un traitement générant de la couleur, et qui, sous l'influence d'une lumière laser, sont capables de perdre à nouveau leur capacité à générer de la couleur.
- Objet dont au moins une partie de la surface comprend une composition plastique selon la revendication 21.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE9600945A BE1010743A3 (nl) | 1996-11-07 | 1996-11-07 | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een voorwerp met gekleurde markering. |
BE9600945 | 1996-11-07 | ||
PCT/NL1997/000608 WO1998019868A1 (fr) | 1996-11-07 | 1997-11-05 | Procede de fabrication d'un objet a marquage de couleur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0938418A1 EP0938418A1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 |
EP0938418B1 true EP0938418B1 (fr) | 2001-07-04 |
Family
ID=3890087
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97912561A Expired - Lifetime EP0938418B1 (fr) | 1996-11-07 | 1997-11-05 | Procede de fabrication d'un objet a marquage de couleur |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0938418B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001503877A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20000053133A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1091696C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4969297A (fr) |
BE (1) | BE1010743A3 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9713495A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69705534T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2160332T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998019868A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU7770200A (en) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-26 | Orga Kartensysteme Gmbh | Card-shaped data carrier and method for producing same |
NL1015710C2 (nl) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-01-15 | Dsm Nv | Markeerbare polymeersamenstelling. |
DE10054803A1 (de) * | 2000-11-04 | 2002-05-29 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Kunststoffkörper, insbesondere massiver Kunststoffkörper oder Folie, z. B. Transferfolie oder Laminierfolie sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mehrfarbenbildes auf oder in einem solchen Kunststoffkörper |
DK1413456T3 (da) * | 2000-11-04 | 2006-05-08 | Kurz Leonhard Fa | Plastlegeme udformet som folie, fx transferfolie eller laminatfolie, eller forsynet med en sådan folie samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et flerfarvebillede på eller i et sådant plastlegeme |
JP4018632B2 (ja) | 2001-11-02 | 2007-12-05 | レオナード クルツ ゲーエムベーハー ウント コンパニー カーゲー | 第1のレーザー感光層と第2のレーザー感光層とを備えた多層体、およびそのような多層体に多層画像を作成する方法 |
AU2002315675A1 (en) * | 2002-05-08 | 2003-11-11 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh And Co. Kg | Multilayer body with a laser-sensitive layer |
US8257906B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2012-09-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Multi-layered radiation imageable coating |
CN101595000B (zh) * | 2006-12-07 | 2011-04-06 | 爱克发-格法特公司 | 制造信息载体的方法 |
JP2012502383A (ja) * | 2008-09-10 | 2012-01-26 | データレース リミテッド | 多色刷りコード |
BRPI0918427A2 (pt) * | 2008-09-10 | 2018-05-22 | Datalase Ltd | meio de armazenamento de dados |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR748178A (fr) * | 1932-01-04 | 1933-06-29 | Procédé pour la production d'épreuves photographiques en couleurs | |
US3892569A (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1975-07-01 | Gen Film Dev Corp | Photosensitive sheets comprising organic dyes and sensitizers |
KR910000826B1 (ko) * | 1986-11-14 | 1991-02-09 | 미쓰비시덴기 가부시기가이샤 | 레이저 마킹 방법 |
JPH087398B2 (ja) * | 1988-09-29 | 1996-01-29 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | 多色記録材料 |
JPH03263040A (ja) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-11-22 | Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd | 画像形成方法 |
GB2249843A (en) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-05-20 | Robert Peter Sunman | Image production |
DE4137619A1 (de) * | 1991-11-15 | 1993-05-19 | Basf Ag | Mikrokapseln mit feststoff-kern |
NL9202096A (nl) * | 1992-12-02 | 1993-04-01 | Dsm Nv | Polymeersamenstelling, bevattende een polymeer en tenminste een stralingsgevoelig bestanddeel. |
DE4402363C2 (de) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-17 | Kunststoff Maschinen Handelsge | Verfahren zur chromatotropischen LASER-Beschriftung von Kunststoffen |
NL1000331C2 (nl) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-12 | Dsm Nv | Werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een gekleurde markering. |
-
1996
- 1996-11-07 BE BE9600945A patent/BE1010743A3/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-11-05 ES ES97912561T patent/ES2160332T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-05 AU AU49692/97A patent/AU4969297A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-05 KR KR1019990704062A patent/KR20000053133A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-05 WO PCT/NL1997/000608 patent/WO1998019868A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-05 EP EP97912561A patent/EP0938418B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-05 CN CN97181219A patent/CN1091696C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-05 JP JP52125598A patent/JP2001503877A/ja active Pending
- 1997-11-05 DE DE69705534T patent/DE69705534T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-05 BR BR9713495-3A patent/BR9713495A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001503877A (ja) | 2001-03-21 |
DE69705534D1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
ES2160332T3 (es) | 2001-11-01 |
AU4969297A (en) | 1998-05-29 |
KR20000053133A (ko) | 2000-08-25 |
EP0938418A1 (fr) | 1999-09-01 |
WO1998019868A1 (fr) | 1998-05-14 |
CN1242743A (zh) | 2000-01-26 |
CN1091696C (zh) | 2002-10-02 |
BE1010743A3 (nl) | 1999-01-05 |
DE69705534T2 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
BR9713495A (pt) | 2001-07-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0828613B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'une marque coloree | |
US5984367A (en) | Hidden image game piece | |
EP0938418B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'un objet a marquage de couleur | |
US2302645A (en) | Printing process and product thereof | |
CA2470600A1 (fr) | Systemes, compositions et procedes de gravure au laser en couleur de documents d'identification | |
EP0776766B1 (fr) | Feuille pour l'enregistrement de la couleur | |
EP0868309B1 (fr) | Processus de fabrication d'un article avec une marque coloree | |
JP2002113937A (ja) | 偽造防止帳票 | |
JP2813763B2 (ja) | フォトクロミック組成物 | |
DE60315000T2 (de) | Verbesserungen am thermischen transferdruck | |
EP0743190A1 (fr) | Procédé pour la formation d'images en couleurs, appareil pour la formation d'images en couleurs, feuille de recouvrement et image en couleurs | |
US4879267A (en) | Method for color and black and white reproduction and formulation used therewith | |
JP2003509257A (ja) | 印刷された平面の製造方法 | |
JPH10297075A (ja) | 多色印刷物、その印刷方法及びその製版方法 | |
JP5087208B2 (ja) | 印刷方法および印刷物 | |
JP2002241201A (ja) | 防虫能表示機能性防虫剤 | |
US3440048A (en) | Method and composition for production of combination line and halftone photoengravings | |
JPS63295687A (ja) | 彩色用組成物 | |
CA2357989C (fr) | Dispositif de reference pour camera et methode de construction d'un tel dispositif | |
JPS63136037A (ja) | プリンタ | |
REHÁKOVÁ et al. | LIGHT STABILITY OF INK-JET PRINTS | |
GB190811698A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the Manufacture of Screens or Coloured Surfaces for Colour Photography. | |
JPH0429239A (ja) | パンクロ印画紙用遮光性マスキングフィルム |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990603 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT NL |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20001108 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT NL |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69705534 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20010809 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2160332 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20031022 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20031029 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20031119 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20031209 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20031231 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041105 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041106 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050601 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050601 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20041105 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050729 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20050601 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20051105 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20041106 |