EP0927792B1 - Elément de pavage - Google Patents

Elément de pavage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0927792B1
EP0927792B1 EP98124686A EP98124686A EP0927792B1 EP 0927792 B1 EP0927792 B1 EP 0927792B1 EP 98124686 A EP98124686 A EP 98124686A EP 98124686 A EP98124686 A EP 98124686A EP 0927792 B1 EP0927792 B1 EP 0927792B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
paving stone
spacer
paving
stone element
heads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98124686A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0927792A2 (fr
EP0927792A3 (fr
Inventor
Detlef Dipl.-Ing. Schröder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH
Original Assignee
KOMBILITH ENTWICKLUNG & VERWERTUNG GmbH
Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOMBILITH ENTWICKLUNG & VERWERTUNG GmbH, Kombilith Entwicklung und Verwertung GmbH filed Critical KOMBILITH ENTWICKLUNG & VERWERTUNG GmbH
Publication of EP0927792A2 publication Critical patent/EP0927792A2/fr
Publication of EP0927792A3 publication Critical patent/EP0927792A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0927792B1 publication Critical patent/EP0927792B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/005—Individual couplings or spacer elements for joining the prefabricated units
    • E01C5/006—Individual spacer elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/04—Paving elements consisting of natural stones and a binder
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a paving stone element, in particular of concrete, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Pavement surfaces of single paving stones are known and They are often used in a creative environment their scale-forming quality flat unstructured Coverings preferred.
  • An appropriate for such a composite pavement system paving stone element is designed so that several paving stone elements form fit can be laid to a composite plaster.
  • the individual paving stone elements grip without continuous joints into each other, so that a particularly effective Composite or association and thus a high level of security against shifting, twisting or tilting of the individual Paving stone elements in the paving structure is created.
  • the invention is based on the object, a paving stone element of the given kind, that is special simply in a gap of a previously laid paving stone bandage can be inserted.
  • the paving stone element To insert the stone in the gap of a bandage too facilitate, has the paving stone element according to the invention a wedge-shaped in plan spacers in the area of an internal vertical, two Side surfaces without spacers delimiting edge on.
  • This in plan Wedge-shaped element takes over at the same time in two directions spacer functions and serves to guide the stone to be inserted when inserted into his exact position.
  • the paving stone element preferably has on its opposite the wedge-shaped spacer Side surface at least one spacer on, dealing with the spacer of an adjacent Elementes interlocked.
  • the inventively designed Paving stone element all adjacent rectangular areas with their entire contact edges together. To this Way arises between adjacent rectangular areas no offset.
  • All embodiments The invention in each case has in common that they have at least one vertical inner edge, the formed by two side surfaces of the paving stone element is, with these side surfaces in each case to a cuboid Belong section whose lower or upper side the corresponding rectangular surface forms.
  • the rectangular areas arranged independently and thus cuboid single paving stone elements present are preferably in the material of the visible surface of the Paving stone element several smaller by dummy joints Deep separate formations in the form of paving stone heads formed, which together with the dummy joints the Cover the base of the element.
  • Deep separate formations in the form of paving stone heads formed, which together with the dummy joints the Cover the base of the element are in another embodiment.
  • the formations in the form of paving stone heads or the Paving stone heads suitably in plan with the rectangular areas under deduction of the dummy joints.
  • the above-mentioned insertion of the paving stone element is in one embodiment the invention additionally facilitated when the Side surface of the wedge-shaped spacer parallel to a side edge of a spacer on the opposite Paving stone element side surface runs.
  • Pushing is even easier if the other one Side edge of the spacer on the opposite Side surface at a very shallow angle to Stone element side surface runs. This other side flank can in addition to the stone guide during insertion serve.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a paving stone element in two perspective views.
  • the paving stone element 20 sets from three parallelepipeds 21, 22, 23 together, each in the upper Area are separated by a dummy joint 24.
  • the cuboids 21, 22, 23 correspond in plan one each Rectangle, where all three rectangles are the same size.
  • the cuboids 21 and 23 are arranged in a row, while the intermediate cuboid 22 offset accordingly is arranged so that the cuboids 21 and 22 and 22 and 23 touch only part of its side surfaces.
  • the paving stone element 20 is provided with spacers 25, 26, 27 provided in the vertical direction to the corresponding Side surfaces extend and not up to the top of the paving stone element, so that of above the impression of a circumferential gap arises.
  • Spacer 25 is here wedge-shaped in plan and in the area of an inner edge of the Paving stone element arranged.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the paving stone element of Figure 1 shows.
  • FIG There are four inboard edges at which in each case a wedge-shaped spacer 25 is arranged is.
  • a single Spacer 27 is arranged, the approximately semicircular in plan is trained. Such a spacer 27 is also on the left side facing in Figure 2 side surface of the middle cuboid 23 present.
  • the in FIG 20 up and down facing side surfaces of the two outer cuboid 21 and 23 each carry three spacers 26, which in plan have an approximately triangular shape.
  • the one left flank 28 of the spacer exactly the same inclination as the corresponding spacer 25 on the opposite side surface of the cuboid 21st or 23, while the slope of the right flank of the Spacer 25 on the next but one cuboid corresponds.
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of a paving stone element Figures 1 and 2 composite bandage, in particular, the insertion of a paving stone element 20 is shown in the already existing association.
  • This Paving stone element 20 is shown with thicker lines. It can be seen that in this case the inserted paving stone element 20 with the upper edge in the figure middle cuboid against the wedge-shaped spacer 25th the adjacent paving stone element abuts, so that thereby the distance between the paving stone elements in the figure is set up and to the left. Of the same effect occurs with the wedge-shaped spacers on the left in the figure in the left Edge of the paving stone element 20 to be inserted are.
  • the two spacers 26 at the in the figure interlock the lower side surface of the element 20 to be inserted itself with corresponding spacers 26 of the adjacent Paving stone element.
  • the non-positively pulling out the paving stone element to prevent from his position parallel to the side surface of a plan view wedge-shaped spacer, which is in the area of an inner Edge of the paving stone element is arranged.
  • This wedge-shaped spacer acts as a spacer in the direction of the two stone sides, between which he is arranged, and allows if necessary slight twisting of two stones against each other without the spacer effect is thereby lost.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Élément de pavage (1; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 20), en particulier en béton, avec une projection horizontale composée de plusieurs surfaces rectangulaires (2; 10, 11, 12) et au moins un côté vertical intérieur limité par deux surfaces latérales, qui peut être posé de manière à s'engrener par liaison de forme avec d'autres éléments de pavage et présente dans la région du côté vertical intérieur ainsi qu'au moins sur une surface latérale une pièce d'écartement (13; 14; 25; 26, 27), caractérisé en ce que les deux surfaces latérales limitant le côté vertical intérieur ne comprennent pas de pièces d'écartement et la pièce d'écartement (25) dans la région du côté vertical intérieur est conçue en projection horizontale en forme de coin.
  2. Élément de pavage (9; 20) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les différentes surfaces rectangulaires (10, 11, 12; 21, 22, 23) contiguës ne sont contiguës que par une partie de leurs côtés de contact communs.
  3. Élément de pavage (1; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 20) selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs protubérances en forme de tête de pavé (4), séparées par des joints aveugles (3; 24) de faible profondeur, qui couvrent conjointement avec les joints aveugles (3; 24) la surface de base de l'élément (1; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 20), sont formées dans la matière de sa surface visible.
  4. Élément de pavage (1; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9) selon une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs têtes de pavé (4) en pierre naturelle ou similaire, séparées par plusieurs joints aveugles (3), qui couvrent conjointement avec les joints aveugles (3) la surface de base de l'élément (1; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9), sont placées dans sa surface visible.
  5. Élément de pavage (1; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9; 20) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que les protubérances en forme de têtes de pavé (4) ou les têtes de pavé (4) coïncident en projection horizontale avec les surfaces rectangulaires (2;10, 11, 12; 21, 22, 23), déduction faite des joints aveugles (3).
  6. Élément de pavage (20) selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente sur sa surface latérale opposée à la pièce d'écartement (25) en forme de coin au moins une pièce d'écartement (26, 27).
  7. Élément de pavage (20) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la surface latérale de la pièce d'écartement (25) en forme de coin s'étend parallèlement à un flanc latéral (28) d'une pièce d'écartement (26, 27) sur la surface latérale opposée de l'élément de pavage.
  8. Élément de pavage (20) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'autre flanc latéral de la pièce d'écartement (26, 27) s'étend à un angle très plat par rapport à la surface latérale de l'élément de pavage.
EP98124686A 1997-12-29 1998-12-24 Elément de pavage Expired - Lifetime EP0927792B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29722519U 1997-12-29
DE29722519U DE29722519U1 (de) 1997-12-29 1997-12-29 Pflastersteinelement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0927792A2 EP0927792A2 (fr) 1999-07-07
EP0927792A3 EP0927792A3 (fr) 2000-06-07
EP0927792B1 true EP0927792B1 (fr) 2005-03-16

Family

ID=8050252

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98124686A Expired - Lifetime EP0927792B1 (fr) 1997-12-29 1998-12-24 Elément de pavage

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0927792B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE291124T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29722519U1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100497826C (zh) * 2001-02-05 2009-06-10 尤尼-国际建筑系统有限公司 人造石地面覆盖元件

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1162313B1 (fr) 2000-06-07 2003-08-27 UNI-International Bausysteme GmbH & Co. KG Pierre artificielle pour renforcer les aires de circulation à l'extérieur

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8619230U1 (de) * 1986-07-18 1986-10-23 Fa. Heinrich Kuhfuss, 4420 Coesfeld Fliesenplatte
DE9201491U1 (fr) * 1992-02-06 1992-06-17 Dr. Barth Gmbh, 7582 Buehlertal, De
US5496129A (en) * 1993-08-06 1996-03-05 Dube; Michael S. Frangible interlocking paving stone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100497826C (zh) * 2001-02-05 2009-06-10 尤尼-国际建筑系统有限公司 人造石地面覆盖元件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0927792A2 (fr) 1999-07-07
EP0927792A3 (fr) 2000-06-07
DE59812660D1 (de) 2005-04-21
ATE291124T1 (de) 2005-04-15
DE29722519U1 (de) 1998-02-19

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