EP0922001B1 - Abgabevorrichtung mit verbesserter tragachse für kernloses aufgerolltes bahnförmiges material - Google Patents

Abgabevorrichtung mit verbesserter tragachse für kernloses aufgerolltes bahnförmiges material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0922001B1
EP0922001B1 EP97933735A EP97933735A EP0922001B1 EP 0922001 B1 EP0922001 B1 EP 0922001B1 EP 97933735 A EP97933735 A EP 97933735A EP 97933735 A EP97933735 A EP 97933735A EP 0922001 B1 EP0922001 B1 EP 0922001B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roll
rod
dispenser according
dispenser
support rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97933735A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0922001A1 (de
Inventor
Sébastian CONRAN
Joseph Patrick O'connor
Jean-Louis Neveu
Louis Louis Dit Picard
Yves Malecot
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Georgia Pacific SARL
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Georgia Pacific SARL
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0922001A1 publication Critical patent/EP0922001A1/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper
    • A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/38—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
    • A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
    • A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper
    • A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
    • A47K10/38—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge
    • A47K2010/3863—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge with roll rotation braking devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a dispenser for paper tape made of roller without core according to the preamble of claim 1 (US-A-3,329,366).
  • the invention relates more particularly to a dispenser of paper, intended in particular for communities, in which the distributor, in form of housing, comprises at least one roller mounted on a rod support.
  • the free end of the roll paper strip is intended for protrude through a dispensing orifice, made for example under the shape of a slot or window, and the user, pulling on the end free, causes the unwinding of the roll by rotation around the fixed axis of the support rod.
  • the invention relates more particularly to distributors of paper intended to receive rolls without a core, i.e. rolls in which the center of the winding of the paper to be dispensed is directly in contact with the support rod.
  • rollers without a core must be used in specific distributors.
  • the roller When the user wishes to unroll a certain length of paper, it causes the rotation of the roller. If the effort of traction on paper is relatively strong, the roller acquires a certain speed of rotation around the support rod and, if nothing kinetic energy stored by the roller risks cause excess unwinding of the roll until auto-rotation, beyond the length of paper desired by the user.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to propose simple and economical to effectively brake the roller to avoid such excess unwinding, the braking means however not having to impose too much resistance to voluntary user unwinding and not to damage the paper roll. Resistance must be less than the breaking force of the precut.
  • the object of the invention is therefore also to propose means of axial locking of the roll in the unwinding position.
  • the invention provides a dispenser according to claim 1.
  • the distributor 10 is intended to receive rolls 11S, 11D of paper without central core. Furthermore, the distributor 10 is intended for be used for example in communities so it is likely to accommodate two rolls of paper simultaneously, one 11D being wire feed position, ready for use by the user, and the other 11S being in storage position, waiting.
  • rollers are then installed side by side on a support rod substantially straight and cylindrical with a horizontal axis A1, inside the main body 12 of the distributor 10.
  • the storage positions 11S and unwinding 11D of the rollers are shown in phantom in the figure 2.
  • a cover (not shown) is intended to close an opening upper body 12, by which the rollers 11 are brought into place in the dispenser, to form a substantially closed housing.
  • the dispenser 10 has a dispensing slot 16 which is arranged in the main body 12 and which allows the free end (not shown) of a roll 11D arranged in the unwinding position to be accessible to a user so that he can rewind the amount of paper he wants.
  • the distribution slot 16 is here arranged downwards, on the left dispenser by looking at the figures, so that the right part the distributor 10 receives the reserve roll 11S in the storage position.
  • roller sliding reserve is indeed not hampered by a possible mandrel of the roller exhausted which would prevent the reserve roll from being brought into the reeling.
  • the support rod 14 can be removably mounted in the main body 12 of the distributor 10.
  • the main body 12 has a flat vertical rear face 18 intended to allow its mounting, for example against a wall.
  • the rod support 14, which is arranged substantially in the center of the distributor 10, is made integral by its two ends with the two side walls 20 vertical of the main body 12. This rod is removable or not, pivoting or not around one of its ends.
  • the rod 14 has, at a first end 22, a cylindrical section 24 of transverse axis A2, perpendicular to the axis A1 of the rod 14 and substantially horizontal, so that the end 22 of the rod 14 has, seen from above, a T shape.
  • the side walls 20 of the distributor 10 have, on their internal faces 26, a gutter 28 whose shape in section by a plane longitudinal vertical is substantially that of a U open vertically towards the top.
  • each of the two gutters 28 has a notch 32 whose dimension in the transverse direction is substantially equal to the diameter of the support rod 14.
  • the transverse cylindrical section 24 of the end 22 in the form of T of the rod 14 is therefore likely to be fitted elastically, from the top looking down at the figures, in one or other of the gutters 28, the rod 14 then being received in the corresponding notch 32.
  • the opposite end 34 of the support rod 14 is devoid of transverse section but it is received through the notch 32 of the opposite gutter in which it is held by the simple action of its weight combined with that of the weight of the roller, or rollers, when mounted on the rod 14.
  • Such a method of fixing the rod 14 is particularly advantageous because it allows on the one hand a simple and effective maintenance thereof and, on the other hand, it prevents the rod 14 from being able to pivot on itself around its axis A1. Furthermore, by choosing a transverse section 24 of cylindrical shape and a gutter 28 of corresponding shape, the rod 14 is articulated around the axis A2 of the transverse section 24 relative to the main body 12 of the distributor.
  • the embodiment which is illustrated in Figures 1 to 4 has a rod 14 which is provided with a radial protuberance 36 which makes it possible to brake the paper roll during the reeling.
  • the radial protuberance 36 extends over a limited axial length, smaller than the size of the paper roll in this direction, and it is arranged substantially in the middle of the roller when the latter is in unwinding position 11D on the rod 14.
  • the arrangement in the central position of the projection 36 tends to cause the roll to be centered when it unwinds, preventing it from moves too much in the axial direction of the rod 14. It thus ensures a braking controlled in central position.
  • the roller does not rub on the side parts. The roller thus remains opposite the slot of distribution 16.
  • the radial projection 36 is not symmetrical about the axis A1. In indeed, it only extends over an angle less than 180 ° around the axis A1, and it is oriented upwards so that, in section along a plane transverse, the section of the rod 14 is substantially oblong, elongated upwards with respect to the axis A1.
  • the radial protuberance 36 presents, in profile view according to a horizontal direction, as shown in Figure 3, a curved surface convex 38 connected symmetrically on either side along the axial direction, by concave curved surfaces 40 with the surface cylindrical of the rod 14.
  • the variation in cross section of the rod 14 at the projection 36 is progressive and continuous.
  • the radial protuberance 36 is directed upwards on the one hand from the taking into account the weight of the rollers which is exerted from top to bottom and, on the other hand, the fact that the opening 16 allows the user to unwind the roll of paper by pulling it, substantially vertically towards the bottom, opposite the radial protrusion 36.
  • the radial protuberance 36 being devoid of any surface angular, there is no risk of damaging the paper roll.
  • the distributor 10 comprises means for locking the roller in the axial direction in wire feed position.
  • the rod 14 has a frustoconical boss 48 which is arranged substantially in the middle of the rod 14, between the storage positions and unwinding the roll.
  • the base 50 of the frustoconical boss 48 forms a surface transverse shoulder 50 which prevents the roller from returning from its reeling position to its storage position, which forces it to remain next to the distribution slot 16.
  • the conical surface of the boss 48 allows the roller easily move from its storage position to its unwinding position.
  • the rod 14 is made integrally in one piece.
  • the T-shaped end 22 of the rod 14 is produced under the shape of an insert 42.
  • the T-shaped attached end 42 has a dowel 44 of axis A1 intended to be introduced into a corresponding orifice 45 of the end of the rod 14.
  • the fixing of the pin 44 in the orifice 45 can be carried out by any suitable means, for example by screwing, by bonding or interlocking by force.
  • a transverse annular washer 46 is mounted on the pin 44 of the attached end 42 to immobilize the roller according to a first sense, and in particular to prevent it from coming to rub against the side wall 20 of the main body 12 and against the gutter 28.
  • FIGS. 6 to 8 show a third mode of realization of a distributor which includes means advanced roller braking. Identical or similar elements to those described above will be designated by the same numbers of reference.
  • the rod support 14 has a frustoconical boss 48 which is arranged substantially in the center of the rod 14 to prevent a roller from passing from its unwinding position to its storage position, that is to say according to a first axial direction.
  • this third embodiment of the invention is distinguishes by the fact that the braking means of the roller serve the same time to block the roller in the opposite direction.
  • the distributor 10 includes a brake shoe 52 which is sliding mounted on the support rod 14, on the side of the transverse face 54 of the roller which is opposite to the transverse face 56 by which the roller 11D cooperates with the base 50 of the frustoconical boss 48.
  • the skid of braking 52 is axially biased in abutment against the corresponding face 54 of the roller and it is stationary in rotation about the axis A1.
  • the shoe 52 ensures the braking of the roller, and simultaneously pushes the roller against the base 50 of the frustoconical boss 48 which makes it possible to determine very reliably its position in the distributor 10.
  • the shoe 52 is produced under the form of a plate which extends in a transverse plane, which is elongated radially along a diameter of the roller and which is of small width.
  • the shoe 52 which slides axially on the rod 14, is immobilized relative to the main body 12 of the distributor 10 by two legs 58 which extend at each of the radial ends of the shoe 52, axially in the direction to that of the roller.
  • the legs 58 are received with axial sliding each in a corresponding lumen 60 formed in a plate of guard 62 which is fixed in the distributor 10.
  • the guard plate 62 shown in the figures presents substantially the same shape as the brake shoe 52 and it can be either produced integrally with the rod 14, or produced in the form of an insert in the manner of the annular washer 46 of the second previously described embodiment.
  • a compression spring 64 is arranged between the guard plate 60 and the brake shoe 52 so as to urge the latter to bear against the transverse lateral face 54 of the roller 11D.
  • Legs 58 have stop means which prevent the shoe 52 from moving away too much of the guard plate 62 when there is no roller in the position of reeling.
  • the pad 52 can have a grooved sleeve slidingly mounted on a portion grooved rod 14.
  • the shoe 52 has the advantage that its contact surface with the roller is proportional to the diameter of the roller. So the strength brake applied by the shoe decreases with the diameter of the roller. Gold, when the diameter of the roller decreases, its inertia and therefore the force necessary to brake it also decrease. In this way, the braking force exerted by the pad 52 on the roller is always adapted to what is necessary.
  • the rod of support 14 is articulated on the main body 12 of the distributor 10 by a clevis-shaped end, each branch of which has an orifice of axis A2 for the passage of an articulation rod carried by the distributor 10.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Unwinding Webs (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Winding Of Webs (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Abgabevorrichtung für Papierstreifenrolle ohne Wickelhülse, bei welcher die Rolle (11) auf eine im Wesentlichen zylindrische, drehfeste Tragstange (14) montiert ist und das Material durch Abwickeln der Rolle, welche um die Achse (A1) der Stange (14) dreht, abgegeben wird, wobei die Tragstange (14) Mittel zum Blockieren (46, 48) der Rolle (11D) in der axialen Richtung aufweist, und Mittel trägt, welche das Bremsen der Rolle bei ihrem Abwickeln gewährleisten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stange (14) mit wenigstens einer radialen Auswölbung (36) versehen ist, die im Innern der Rolle aufgenommen ist, auf welcher die Rolle reibt um bei ihrem Abwickeln gebremst zu werden.
  2. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die radiale Auswölbung (36) axial in einer Länge erstreckt, die kleiner ist als die axiale Abmessung der Rolle (11).
  3. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die radiale Auswölbung (36) axial im Wesentlichen in der Mitte der Rolle angeordnet ist, wenn sich diese in Abwickelposition (11D) auf der Tragstange (14) befindet.
  4. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querschnittsänderung der Tragstange (14) an der radialen Auswölbung (36) kontinuierlich ist.
  5. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die radiale Auswölbung (36) in einem Winkel von weniger als 180° um die Achse (A1) verläuft.
  6. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die radiale Auswölbung (36) auf der Tragstange (14) in einer Winkelrichtung angeordnet ist, die der allgemeinen Richtung in welcher der Materialstreifen abgegeben wird, im Wesentlichen gegenüberliegt.
  7. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rolle durch Bremsmittel gegen eine Querfläche (50) zur axialen Blockierung axial geklemmt wird.
  8. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bremsmittel eine Stützkufe (52) aufweisen, die in der Abgabevorrichtung drehfest und axial verschiebbar ist, und dass die Stützkufe durch elastische Mittel (64) gegen eine Querseite (54) der Rolle gedrückt wird.
  9. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützkufe (52) in Bezug auf die Stange radial verläuft und so mit der Querseite der Rolle auf der gesamten Länge eines Rollenradius zusammenwirkt.
  10. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützkufe (52) mit der Querseite der Rolle auf der gesamten Länge eines Rollendurchmessers zusammenwirkt.
  11. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützkufe in Bezug auf die Stange drehfest ist.
  12. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützkufe in Form einer Platte gefertigt ist, die längs des Rollendurchmessers verlängert und entlang der Tragstange verschiebbar ist, und dass die Platte an jedem ihrer Enden eine Führungsklammer (58) aufweist, die axial verläuft und in einem Langloch aufgenommen ist, das in einer Führungsplatte (62) angeordnet ist, die in der Abgabevorrichtung quer verläuft und befestigt ist.
  13. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsplatte an der Tragstange befestigt ist.
  14. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 11 oder 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Feder (64) zwischen der Führungsplatte und der Bremskufe angeordnet ist um die letztere zur axialen Anlage gegen die Rolle zu bringen.
  15. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Blockieren der Rolle in der axialen Richtung einen kegelstumpfförmigen Höcker (48) mit der gleichen Achse (A1) wie die Tragstange (14) umfassen, dessen Basis (50) eine Querfläche zur axialen Blockierung der Rolle in einer Richtung formt, und dessen konische Fläche erleichtert, dass die Rolle durch deren axiales Verschieben auf der Stange (14) in ihre Abwickelposition gebracht wird.
  16. Abgabevorrichtung nach Anspruch 15 in Kombination mit einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 7 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rolle durch die Bremsmittel axial gegen die Basis (50) des kegelstumpfförmigen Höckers (48) geklemmt wird.
  17. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragstange (14) ein Ende (22, 42) in T-Form aufweist, das in eine zugehörige Rinne (28) der Abgabevorrichtung (10) eingefügt werden soll, um die lösbare Befestigung der Stange (14) in der Abgabevorrichtung (10) zu gewährleisten und die Rotation der Stange (14) um ihre Achse (A1) zu blockieren.
  18. Abgabevorrichtung nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ende der Tragstange in T-Form in Form eines auf die Stange (14) gesetzten unabhängigen Stücks (42) gefertigt ist.
  19. Abgabevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 17 oder 18 in Kombination mit einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Blockieren der Rolle (11D) in der axialen Richtung eine Querscheibe (46) umfassen, die zwischen dem Ende in T-Form (22, 42) und der Stange (14) angeordnet ist.
EP97933735A 1996-07-12 1997-07-11 Abgabevorrichtung mit verbesserter tragachse für kernloses aufgerolltes bahnförmiges material Expired - Lifetime EP0922001B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9608766A FR2750969B1 (fr) 1996-07-12 1996-07-12 Distributeur pour bande de materiau en rouleau sans mandrin comportant une tige support perfectionnee
FR9608766 1996-07-12
PCT/FR1997/001303 WO1998002373A1 (fr) 1996-07-12 1997-07-11 Distributeur pour bande de materiau en rouleau sans mandrin comportant une tige support perfectionnee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0922001A1 EP0922001A1 (de) 1999-06-16
EP0922001B1 true EP0922001B1 (de) 2002-06-12

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97933735A Expired - Lifetime EP0922001B1 (de) 1996-07-12 1997-07-11 Abgabevorrichtung mit verbesserter tragachse für kernloses aufgerolltes bahnförmiges material

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6199791B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0922001B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE219025T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2259524C (de)
DE (1) DE69713341T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0922001T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2177992T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2750969B1 (de)
PT (1) PT922001E (de)
TR (1) TR199900043T2 (de)
WO (1) WO1998002373A1 (de)

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RU2517552C2 (ru) 2009-12-18 2014-05-27 Ска Хайджин Продактс Аб Распределительное устройство для распределения бумаги с рулонов бумаги санитарно-гигиенического назначения с центральной подачей
US8789788B2 (en) 2011-02-16 2014-07-29 Kohler Co. Paper dispenser
CN104053619B (zh) * 2011-12-16 2016-06-08 3M创新有限公司 用于卷产品的心轴和分配器及其制造和使用方法
US10368703B2 (en) 2016-11-16 2019-08-06 Eric Traub Toilet paper holding system
US11825993B2 (en) 2018-07-09 2023-11-28 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Spindle and cover components for sheet product dispensers and dispenser systems including such components
US10952570B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2021-03-23 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Spindles and dispensers for sheet product
US10743723B2 (en) 2018-09-28 2020-08-18 Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc Spindle assembly for sheet product dispensers

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69713341T2 (de) 2002-12-19
FR2750969A1 (fr) 1998-01-16
US6199791B1 (en) 2001-03-13
DE69713341D1 (de) 2002-07-18
WO1998002373A1 (fr) 1998-01-22
CA2259524A1 (fr) 1998-01-22
DK0922001T3 (da) 2002-10-07
TR199900043T2 (xx) 1999-04-21
CA2259524C (fr) 2007-10-23
FR2750969B1 (fr) 1998-11-20
PT922001E (pt) 2002-10-31
ES2177992T3 (es) 2002-12-16
EP0922001A1 (de) 1999-06-16
ATE219025T1 (de) 2002-06-15

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