EP1066787B1 - Rollenpapierspender mit zentralem Innenabzug - Google Patents
Rollenpapierspender mit zentralem Innenabzug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1066787B1 EP1066787B1 EP99401705A EP99401705A EP1066787B1 EP 1066787 B1 EP1066787 B1 EP 1066787B1 EP 99401705 A EP99401705 A EP 99401705A EP 99401705 A EP99401705 A EP 99401705A EP 1066787 B1 EP1066787 B1 EP 1066787B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cutout
- housing
- dispenser
- closing
- dispensing nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/38—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge
- A47K10/3809—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge with roll spindles which are not directly supported
- A47K10/3818—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge with roll spindles which are not directly supported with a distribution opening which is perpendicular to the rotation axis
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dispenser of individual sheets of paper.
- the invention relates in particular to a distributor allowing the user to take one or more multiple sheets by reeling from the center of a product in roll, without mandrel or central core, consisting of several successive sheets forming a coiled band of which a free end projects towards the outside of the roll from the center of the roll.
- Such a distributor is used in particular to obtain multipurpose tissue paper sheets made from cotton wool of cellulose.
- the paper is in the form of a band rolled from which to cut the leaves successive.
- a first technique consists in the outlet of the distributor means that partially block the unwinding of the belt, under the effect of the tensile force it is applied by the user, by means whose edge lower is sharp or sawtooth-shaped, so to form leaves by tearing and / or cutting from a continuous band.
- the roll tape is pre-cut, that is to say that it comprises cutouts regular partial corresponding to consecutive sheets generally of the same length
- the dispenser comprises, here too, at its lower end means through which pass the pre-cut paper tape that squeeze it for allow the user to separate the sheet he has extracted from the distributor, of the following sheet, exerting an effort abrupt additional traction to separate it according to the pre-cut line.
- a first example of such a distributor is described and represented in EP-A-0.740.921 in which the closing element of the cutout of the dispensing nozzle is made in one piece at the bottom of the second moving part of the housing and in which the cut is a narrow vertical slot with parallel edges that opens vertically up and down in openings upper and lower exit of the formed passage in the body of the dispensing nozzle.
- the slot is narrow and the introduction of the free end section of the tape of a new roll, or of a partially unwound roll, is difficult to achieve without damage the tape, as the slot is narrow and insofar as it is necessary to maintain the second mobile part of the housing in the high position.
- the design proposed in this document is broadly similar to that described and analyzed previously, with the exception that the axis of articulation of the second moving part of the housing is a vertical axis.
- the invention proposes a distributor of the type mentioned previously, characterized in that the cutout is formed in a portion of the passage which is located towards a vertical background back of the party fixed housing by which the latter is attached to a wall or on a support, so that, in use, the section of the band passing vertically through the dispensing nozzle cooperates with an uncut portion of the inner wall of the passage.
- the distributor 10 is essentially constituted by a housing 12, by an intermediate part 14 comprising the nozzle of distribution and which is associated with a closure element 16 of its cutting, and by a plate 18 which is intended for support a roll 20.
- the distributor 10 has the function of enabling the progressive unwinding of the roll 20 which is here a roll constituted by a band 22 of cellulose wadding which is wrapped around a general vertical axis A1.
- the center of the roll does not have a mandrel or central mandrel, ie it is constituted by a hole central vertical orientation through which fate, here vertically downward, the inner free end 24 of the band 22.
- the roller 20 is delimited by a lateral surface external cylindrical 26 and two transverse faces end including a horizontal lower transverse face 28 generally annular shape which is visible in Figure 1.
- the housing 12 is in the form of two parts made by plastic molding.
- a first fixed part 30 is constituted for the essential by a rear vertical plate 32 and a plate lower horizontal 34 constituting a horizontal bottom which is centrally pierced by a substantially circular hole large size 36.
- the fixed part 30 allows fixing, by means not represented, of the housing 12 on a wall or on a column, by through the rear vertical plate 32, and the fixed part 30 also has a lower portion of the side wall 35 in low cylinder arc.
- the housing 12 also has a second moving part 38 forming a closure cover which is constituted for essentially by a U-shaped side wall 40 and a wall front transverse, vertical orientation in the closed position of cover 42.
- the mobile part forming a cover 38 is hingedly mounted on the fixed part 12 about a horizontal articulation axis A2 which is arranged in the vicinity of the bottom 34 of the fixed part 12 and in the vicinity of the horizontal lower edges 44 of the wall lateral 40.
- hood 38 in the open position hood 38, it extends vertically entirely in below the fixed part 12 by completely releasing the part top of the housing without cluttering the environment of this latest.
- the plate 18 has a peripheral shape contour complementary to that of the horizontal bottom 34 of the housing 12 and it is dimensioned so that it can be received in the housing 12 with the outer peripheral portion of its face lower 46 in vertical support against the upper face 48 of the bottom 34, the two faces 46 and 48 being in mutual support by gravity when the support plate is in place in the bottom housing 12.
- the support plate 18 has an upper face smooth 50 on which the roller 20 is supported by its face 28 and it is centrally pierced, ie it has a central hole of substantially circular contour 52 for the passage, through the hole 52, of the free end 24 of the strip 22 of the roll 20.
- the dispensing nozzle 14 is a molded part in plastic material of general shape of revolution around the vertical axis A1.
- cylindrical annular skirt peripheral 54 having a collar-shaped upper edge horizontal 56 here comprises three radial pins 58 which belong to fastening means of the bayonet type of the nozzle 14 under the support plate 18, these means further comprising complementary notches 60 formed under the lower face 46 of the plate 18.
- the body of the nozzle 14 and the plate 18 constitute a subset, illustrated in particular in Figures 2 and 3, which is set up in the housing 12, the dispensing nozzle 14 then extending vertically down through the cutout 36 beyond the bottom 34 of the housing 12.
- the nozzle 14 comprises, in a generally known manner, a central passage 62 of frustoconical general shape and convergent vertical orientation downward.
- the passage 62 is constituted by the internal wall 64 of a central portion in the form of a bowl frustoconical 66 which is connected to the skirt 54 by a ferrule of connection 68.
- the passage 62 is delimited at its upper end by a circular upper opening constituted by an edge 70 and, at its lower end, through a lower opening output 72 constituted by the cylindrical wall of a section lower free end 74 of cylindrical shape of the bowl 66.
- the diameter of the lower outlet opening 72 is significantly smaller than the large diameter of the upper entrance opening 70 of way that the band 24 which passes through the passage 62 is gradually tightened by the concave frustoconical wall convergent 64 so that the entire band is tight radially towards the axis A1 at the level of the lower opening 72.
- the internal concave wall 64 of the passage 62 is not complete, that is to say that it comprises a cutout 80 in the general shape of a slot.
- cutting or slot 80 does not have parallel edges, ie it is delimited by two opposite edges 82 which are flaring vertically from bottom to top and radially from the inside towards outside.
- the projection of the cutout 80 delimited by the edges 82 is in profile substantially triangular.
- the slot or cutout 80 is open vertically downward.
- the triangle conformation and the dimensioning of the cutting 80 are such that it is possible to pass the band 24, without tightening or compressing it radially, through the cutting 80, vertically up and down, then introduce it in the passage 62, and in particular in the lower opening 72 then introducing it radially towards the A1 axis in the cut.
- the cutout 82 is oriented in a perpendicular vertical plane to the plane of the back plate 32 of the housing 12, that is to say that the cutout 80 is formed in the rear portion of the passage 62 turned towards the wall.
- the fabric or paper 24 is in contact with a perfectly smooth surface that is not likely to damage it.
- a closure element 16 to complete the passage 62 of the cut in the position of use.
- the closure element 16 is an element attached to the dispensing nozzle 14 which is made in the form of a molded plastic part of overall shape complementary to that of the nozzle 14.
- the closing piece 16 of the blank 80 is mounted articulated with respect to the body of the dispensing nozzle 14 around a horizontal axis of articulation A3 which is parallel to the vertical bottom plane 32 of the housing 12, that is to say perpendicular to the average vertical plane of the cutout 80.
- the cutout 80 in addition to its insertion slot function formed in the wall 64 of passage 62, is extended by cutting formed in the skirt 54 and the ferrule 68 which are cut by a recess of vertical orientation with edges parallels 90 and 92.
- edges 90 of the cutout are interconnected by an upper cross member 94 which extends in the same plane as the edge 56.
- the cross member 94 has at its lower part a half-cylinder hollow, open vertically upwards 96 constituting a housing for a horizontal rod 98 belonging to the closure element 16 constituting the means of joints of the latter, relative to the nozzle 14, about the axis A3.
- the housing 96 is constituted by two half-housings arranged laterally in opposite each receives a lateral end of the rod 98 forming two hinge pins.
- the closure element 16 of the cutout 80 comprises an active main portion 100 of complementary profile of that of the bowl 66 which is delimited laterally by two opposite side edges 102 complementary edges 82 of the cutout 80 so that, in the high position of use, represented in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, this active portion 100 is the complement of the bowl 66 to reconstitute a passage 62 in the form of a piece or bowl of revolution 66 complete, and this in order to avoid any escape accidental band 24 out of the passage 62 by cutting 80.
- the main portion 100 has a locking finger 106 and positioning which, in the high position of use, is received in two semi-cylindrical complementary dwellings 108 formed in the underside of the bowl 66 in the vicinity of the cylindrical portion 74 (see Figures 2 and 4).
- the portion 100 of the closure member 16 is extended by two sections of ferrule 108 and a cylindrical skirt section 110 which are respectively complementary to ferrules 68 of the skirt 54 of the body of the nozzle 14.
- a reinforcing rib 112 which extends in a plane vertical, connects the active portion 100 to the ferrule section immediately adjacent which has at its end superior one finger 114 automatic locking of the closure member 16 which, in use position and as can be seen in particular in Figure 5, is received in a complementary housing 116 formed by a bucket 118 made come from material by molding with the support plate 18.
- the rib 112 also has an ergonomic shape for facilitate the closure of the element 16.
- the locking finger 114 in the shape of a beak lock is chamfered so that it comes to lock automatically when closing of the closure element 16, that is to say when one makes rotate it clockwise from the position it occupies in Figure 6 to the position he occupies in the figure 5.
- the hole 52 substantially circular support plate 18 has, towards the rear, a clearance 120 which, after opening the housing 12, to clear the notch 114 to cause the opening of the element closing 16 which rotates automatically by gravity around of the A3 axis.
- Closing and automatic locking of the element 16 can be performed from outside the closed housing, ie below the latter while having control Visualization of the correct position of the free end of the band 24 in the passage 22 before the closure of the element and during closing maneuver, ie without risk of wedge the band 24 between the cutout 80 and the part active functional element 100 of the closure element 16.
- the design in the form of a subset of the plate 18 and the nozzle 14 which carries its closure element articulated 16, allows to use the same housing 12 with the cutout 36 in its horizontal bottom 34 for another type of distributor, ie for example by replacing the subset 14-18 by an element comprising a passage of output converge vertically downward with means cutting the sheet at the periphery of the lower opening output of this passage, for example provided with saw teeth.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
- Adhesive Tape Dispensing Devices (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Einzelblattspender (10) mit zentralem Innenabzug von einer Papierrolle (20) ohne zentralen Dorn, bestehend aus mehreren aufeinanderfolgenden Blättern, die eine aufgerollte Bahn (22) bilden, wobei ein freies Ende (24) von der Mitte der Bahn aus nach außen verläuft, mit:einem Spendergehäuse (30), das einen ersten, feststehenden Teil (32) und einen zweiten, beweglichen Teil (38) besitzt, der gegenüber dem feststehenden Teil zwischen einer offenen Nachladeposition des Spenders und einer geschlossenen Position, in der es mit dem ersten Teil (30) eine obere Aufnahme zur Lagerung oder Aufbewahrung der Rolle in vertikaler Position begrenzt, gelenkig angebracht ist;einer unteren Platte (18), die von dem feststehenden Teil (30) des Gehäuses getragen wird, und in vertikaler Richtung ein axiales, unteres Ende der Rolle aufnimmt, und eine Durchgangsöffnung (52) für die Bahn bzw. das Band (22, 24) besitzt;einem feststehenden Stutzen (14), der unter der Tragplatte angeordnet ist, und eine allgemein kegelstumpfförmige, nach unten konvergierende Durchgangsöffnung (62) begrenzt, dessen obere Eintrittsöffnung (70) sich im wesentlichen in der Verlängerung des Lochs bzw. der Öffnung (52) der Tragplatte befindet, um das Band (22, 24) in Richtung seiner unteren Austrittsöffnung (72) mit kleinerem Durchmesser zu führen, und der einen Ausschnitt (80) in Form eines Spaltes mit allgemein vertikaler Ausrichtung besitzt, der zwischen der oberen Eintrittsöffnung (70) und der unteren Austrittsöffnung (72) verläuft, und das Einführen des freien Endes (24) der Rollenpapierbahn in die Durchgangsöffnung (62) des Stutzens (14) erleichtert;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ausschnitt (80) in einem Teil der Durchgangsöffnung gebildet wird, der in vertikaler Richtung an einer Rückwand (32) des feststehenden Gehäuseteils (12) angeordnet ist, mit der der Gehäuseteil an einer Wand oder an einer Halterung befestigt wird, so dass das Endstück des Bandes bzw. der Bahn, das vertikal durch den Stutzen (14) führt, im Einsatz bzw. beim Gebrauch mit einem nicht ausgeschnittenen Teil der Innenwand (64) der Durchgangsöffnung (62) zusammenwirkt. - Spender nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stutzen (14) ein Schließelement (16) am Ausschnitt (80) besitzt, das gegenüber dem Hauptteil des Stutzens (14) gelenkig angebracht ist, und zwar zwischen einer Gebrauchs- bzw. Benutzungsposition, in der der Ausschnitt (80) geschlossen ist, und in der die Durchgangsöffnung (62) von einer kontinuierlichen Innenwand begrenzt wird, und einer Nachladeposition, in der das Schließelement eingefahren ist, um den Ausschnitt (80) freizugeben, so dass das freie Ende (24) der Bahn bzw. des Bandes (22) eingeführt werden kann.
- Spender nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schließelement (16) am Ausschnitt (80) gegenüber dem Hauptteil des Stutzens (14) um einen oberen Gelenkzapfen (A3) herum; der vertikal im wesentlichen im rechten Winkel zur oberen Eintrittsöffnung (70) des Stutzens angeordnet ist, gelenkig montiert ist, und dass das Schließelement (16) am Ausschnitt (80) so montiert ist, dass es zwischen einer oberen Gebrauchs- bzw. Benutzungsposition und einer unteren Nachladeposition hin und her kippt.
- Spender nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Gelenkzapfen (A3) des Schließelementes (16) an dem Ausschnitt (80) gegenüber dem Randabschnitt der oberen Eintrittsöffnung des Durchlasses, an dem er sich befindet, radial nach außen versetzt ist, so dass das Schließelement am Ausschnitt aufgrund der Schwerkraft von seiner oberen Gebrauchs- bzw. Benutzungsposition in seine untere Nachladeposition kippt.
- Spender nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er Elemente (106, 108, 114, 116) für eine automatische Verriegelung des Schließelementes (16) am Ausschnitt (80) in der Gebrauchs- bzw. Benutzungsposition besitzt.
- Spender nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elemente für eine automatische Verriegelung des Schließelementes (16) am Ausschnitt (80) eine elastisch verformbare Lasche für die automatische Verriegelung besitzen, welche eine Nase zum Einhängen (114) aufweist, die mit einer zusätzlichen Einkerbung (116, 118) der Tragplatte (18) der Rolle (20) zusammenwirkt.
- Spender nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Elemente zur automatischen Verriegelung des Schließelementes (16) am Ausschnitt (80) einen Zapfen zur Verriegelung und Positionierung (106) besitzen, der am freien, unteren Ende des Schließelementes (16) am Ausschnitt (80) angeordnet ist, und in Gebrauchs- bzw. Benutzungsposition in einer zusätzlichen Aussparung (108) des Hauptteils (66, 74) des Stutzens (14) aufgenommen wird.
- Spender nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste, feststehende Teil (30) des Gehäuses einen horizontalen, durchbohrten (36) Boden (34) besitzt, durch den der Stutzen (14) vertikal nach unten verläuft, um auf das Schließelement (16) am Ausschnitt (80) von außerhalb des Gehäuses zugreifen zu können, so dass es zwischen der Gebrauchs- bzw. Benutzungsposition und der Nachladeposition hin und her bewegt werden bzw. bedient werden kann.
- Spender nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptteil des Stutzens (14) unter der Unterseite (46) der Tragplatte (18) der Papierrolle (20) befestigt ist, so dass er eine Untereinheit darstellt, die sich durch die Außenperipherie der Tragplatte gegen einen Abschnitt gegenüber der Oberseite (48) des horizontalen Bodens (34) des ersten, feststehenden Teils (30) des Gehäuses vertikal nach unten abstützt.
- Spender nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Hauptteil des Stutzens an seinem oberen Umfangsende für seine Montage und Befestigung unter der Unterseite (46) der Tragplatte (18) der Papierrolle (20) Bajonettelemente besitzt.
- Spender nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste, feststehende Teil des Gehäuses (30) eine vertikale, hintere Befestigungsplatte (32) und einen horizontalen, unteren Boden (34) besitzt, und dass alle anderen Wände (40, 42) des Gehäuses zu dem zweiten, beweglichen Teil (38) des Gehäuses gehören, der an dem ersten, feststehenden Teil des Gehäuses um einen horizontalen Gelenkzapfen (A2) herum, der im unteren Teil des Gehäuses angeordnet ist, gelenkig angebracht ist.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69924099T DE69924099T2 (de) | 1999-07-08 | 1999-07-08 | Rollenpapierspender mit zentralem Innenabzug |
EP99401705A EP1066787B1 (de) | 1999-07-08 | 1999-07-08 | Rollenpapierspender mit zentralem Innenabzug |
AT99401705T ATE290334T1 (de) | 1999-07-08 | 1999-07-08 | Rollenpapierspender mit zentralem innenabzug |
US09/613,306 US6328252B1 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2000-07-10 | Dispenser of paper sheets in roll form with central unwinding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99401705A EP1066787B1 (de) | 1999-07-08 | 1999-07-08 | Rollenpapierspender mit zentralem Innenabzug |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1066787A1 EP1066787A1 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
EP1066787B1 true EP1066787B1 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=8242042
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99401705A Expired - Lifetime EP1066787B1 (de) | 1999-07-08 | 1999-07-08 | Rollenpapierspender mit zentralem Innenabzug |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6328252B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1066787B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE290334T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69924099T2 (de) |
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US7140513B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2006-11-28 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Convertible dispenser for sheet material |
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US9113760B2 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2015-08-25 | Alwin Manufacturing Co., Inc. | Low-material-indicating center pull dispenser |
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US11395566B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-07-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Sheet product dispenser |
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---|---|---|---|---|
GB956621A (en) * | 1961-01-26 | 1964-04-29 | Steiner Co Lausanne Sa | Sheet material dispensing device |
US3923223A (en) * | 1972-09-06 | 1975-12-02 | Larsson K O A H | Holder with tear-off mechanism for web-like material |
GB2120639B (en) * | 1982-04-26 | 1985-07-17 | Bowater Scott Corp | Dispenser for web material |
EP0117074A3 (de) * | 1983-01-26 | 1984-12-19 | Niske, Gerd Erdwin | Spender |
DE8305468U1 (de) * | 1983-02-26 | 1983-06-16 | Friedrich Theysohn GmbH, 3012 Langenhagen | Vorrichtung zur entnahme von papier |
US4905868A (en) * | 1987-12-31 | 1990-03-06 | Beane Stephen B | Paper towel dispenser nozzle having a flange and a conical funnel |
US5141171A (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1992-08-25 | U-Maek Industry Co., Ltd. | Structure of dispensing hopper for paper roll holder |
US5215211A (en) * | 1991-07-26 | 1993-06-01 | Merfin Hygienic Products Ltd. | Sheet material dispenser |
US5246137A (en) * | 1992-08-06 | 1993-09-21 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Center-pull roll product dispenser with nozzle inserts |
US5310083A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-05-10 | James River Paper Company, Inc. | Center-pull nozzle with modified cone |
US5749492A (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1998-05-12 | Petterson; Tor | Sheet dispenser and method |
US5765718A (en) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-06-16 | Fort James Corporation | Center pull sheet dispensing apparatus |
US6145782A (en) * | 1997-10-10 | 2000-11-14 | Kimberly-Clark Limited | Sheet material dispenser |
US6129240A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-10-10 | Perrin Manufacturing Company | Dispenser nozzle and method for dispensing individual sheets from the center of a coreless roll product |
-
1999
- 1999-07-08 DE DE69924099T patent/DE69924099T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-08 AT AT99401705T patent/ATE290334T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-08 EP EP99401705A patent/EP1066787B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-10 US US09/613,306 patent/US6328252B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69924099T2 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
EP1066787A1 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
US6328252B1 (en) | 2001-12-11 |
ATE290334T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
DE69924099D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
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