EP0109343A1 - Automatisches Spendegerät für aufgerolltes oder ziehharmonikaartig gefaltetes Bandmaterial mit Reisslinien - Google Patents
Automatisches Spendegerät für aufgerolltes oder ziehharmonikaartig gefaltetes Bandmaterial mit Reisslinien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0109343A1 EP0109343A1 EP83420155A EP83420155A EP0109343A1 EP 0109343 A1 EP0109343 A1 EP 0109343A1 EP 83420155 A EP83420155 A EP 83420155A EP 83420155 A EP83420155 A EP 83420155A EP 0109343 A1 EP0109343 A1 EP 0109343A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- orifice
- shutter
- wall
- passage
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/38—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge
- A47K10/3809—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge with roll spindles which are not directly supported
- A47K10/3827—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means the web being rolled up with or without tearing edge with roll spindles which are not directly supported with a distribution opening which is parallel to the rotation axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K2010/3253—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper with one or more reserve rolls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K2010/326—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing simultaneously from several rolls or stacks
Definitions
- the subject of the invention relates in particular to the technical sector of household and sanitary devices and apparatus, more particularly distributors of wiping materials such as wadding, nonwoven, crepe paper ...
- the opening has a complex shape with sharp angles and dimensions which are dependent on many parameters such as: size and shape of the strips, quality of the strips, composition of the humidifying product, material of the tray (soupl (or rigid), reason for the connection between the bands ...
- the opening is made in the form of a cross slit and made of flexible material and the detachment takes place by elastic friction of the lips of the opening.
- the dispenser according to the invention is remarkable in that it comprises on one of its walls one or more rigid and non-deformable orifices in the active position, and in that the sectional shape and the dimensions of the orifice (s) are only calculated according to the type of material used so that with each pull exerted in any direction and with any force on the projecting end of the orifice, the drawn strip is automatically and systematically detached leaving a new end automatically overflow the wall of the support or receptacle.
- the rigid orifice (s) for passage of the strips are adjustable in size and in resistance to movement of the material, during actuation of the dispenser; for this purpose, the passage orifice consists of an opening of fixed dimensions produced directly or in an attached manner in a wall of the support or receptacle for materials, of another opening of fixed dimensions produced on a cover or casing adapted to the wall or the element comprising the first opening, and between the two opening parts, of a shutter device in two parts elastically connected to each other, in order to exert a resistant force on the material at rest and to authorize a correct distribution during the traction on said material, by spacing of one of the two parts of the shutter device.
- the dispenser according to the invention comprises a wall support or to be placed on a work surface, constituted by an element (1) profiled in U for example, whose bottom (la) can be straight or concave to receive a roll (R) of pre-cut material and whose width (a) is substantially greater than the diameter of the full roll.
- the walls (lb) or wings, are raised on the same side perpendicularly or not to retain the roller.
- the support (1) can be closed by walls (lc) as illustrated in broken lines in Figures 1 and 2, but this is not necessary to hold the roll of material because it ci is held by its free end engaged in an orifice (2) or eyelet executed on one of the wings of the support; preferably in the middle part.
- the support wing may have buttonholes (ld) or similar means for attaching the support to screws, pegs and the like.
- the support (1) is made economically from molded material with the orifice or eyelet (2) for passage of the material.
- the eyelet (3) has a collar (3a) supporting against the wall (5), while a circlip type retaining ring (6) holds the eyelet by a groove (3b ).
- the eyelet (4) also has a support flange (4a), and on the other side, a thread (4b) or similar projections and asperities of dimension slightly larger than the section of the orifice (5a) in the wall, so as to penetrate in force and to be effectively retained between the flange and threading.
- the shape of the section of the passage of the eyelet is arbitrary. Tests have shown that a circular section is satisfactory in all cases, provided that the inner diameter of the eyelet is precisely chosen according to the type of material to be cut, in order to obtain the desired effect, namely: automatic detachment of a drawn strip, after the passage of the precut lines through the eyelet, which allows the automatic overflow of a new strip.
- the drawn strip may not be detached; on the contrary, if the passage is too weak, the strip can become jammed or torn before its passage.
- a passage opening is widely rounded at its ends, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 in particular, and the part of the eyelet or passage opening, which is located inside the support, on the side of the roller or the stack, must be minimal, or even zero, in any case very streamlined.
- the removable, therefore interchangeable, eyelets make it possible, from the same support or receptacle, to place eyelets of different smaller diameters and adapted to the type of material to be distributed (width, thickness, nature, etc.).
- the dispenser according to the invention is intended for materials in precut strips, presented in a roll or folded in Z.
- the tight lid (9), fitted correctly on the container, has, directly or in an attached manner, an orifice or eyelet (9a) for the passage of the material, and a sealing plug (10) prevents the strips from drying out and evaporation some cash.
- a three-stage distributor is illustrated without limitation.
- the apparatus is composed for example of a wall mounting plate (11) to which is articulated a cover or cabinet (12), preferably conical surfaces to facilitate stacking.
- the box has in known manner a locking lock (13) cooperating with a bolt (14) on the plate (11).
- the front wall of the box presents directly or in an attached manner three orifices or eyelets (15) for the passage of the material to be distributed, arranged regularly in the height.
- the dispenser can be used both for roll materials and for materials folded in Z, which allows with the same tools to double the possibilities.
- FIG. 12 shows an exemplary embodiment of a dispenser equipped with an adjustable orifice for the passage of the material according to an alternative embodiment.
- the distributor consists for example of a wall fixing plate (18) with at the lower end a hinge or a hinge (19) for mounting a profiled cover (20) which is generally bolts llé on the casing by a lock (21) or similar organ.
- the adjustable opening for the passage of the material is placed on the front wall preferably in the upper part, or at least above the axis of the roll of material which rests on the bottom of the cover.
- the adjustable orifice is formed with a first opening (20a) for passage of material which is formed on a boss (2Ob) of the wall.
- This opening leads to the rear on a recess (20c) of general T shape in which is housed a shutter device (22) in two parts.
- the shutter device comprises a lower part (22a) consisting of a substantially rectangular bar of length L1 slightly less than the length L2 of the recess (20c) so as to bear by its upper face, against the shoulder (20d) of the recess .
- the upper part (22B) is also generally rectangular in shape, but with a length L3 less than the length L1, to be accommodated with play in the upper part of the width chamber (L4 (FIG. 16).
- the two parts of the shutter have a groove (22e - 22f) intended for the accommodation of an elastic return means such as a coil spring (23) connected at the two ends either directly if one does not do not want it to be adjustable in tension, either by means of an adjustment means such as a screw (23b) at the pitch of the spring (FIG. 17).
- an elastic return means such as a coil spring (23) connected at the two ends either directly if one does not do not want it to be adjustable in tension, either by means of an adjustment means such as a screw (23b) at the pitch of the spring (FIG. 17).
- spring extrémtiés 23a) engaging in holes (27h - 27i) carried on portions (27a - 27b) of the shutter.
- the upper part (22b) of the shutter also has a bent extension (22i) on the inner side when this part is in place in the recess, in order to be able to manually spread said upper part (22b) against the spring. , relative to the lower part (22a) then held in abutment against the shoulder of the recess.
- the shutter device (22) applied in the recess (20c) is held in position, with the sliding freedom of the upper part, by a cover or casing (24) having in its center a fixed opening (24a) of the same shape as the opening (20a) and preferably of larger section.
- these two fixed openings are of length less than the length of the rounded (22c - 22d) of the shutter, and are themselves largely rounded in opposite directions, in order to form in combination with the shutter, as is clearly sees in Figures 14 and 22, a through hole avoiding any hooking of the material.
- the cover or casing (24) can be held in place on the boss (20b) around the recess (20c) by any means such as gluing, screwing or, as illustrated, by clipping two complementary parts of the bead type (24b) and throat (20th)
- cover or casing (24) and the boss (20b) still have at their upper part a step (20f and 24c) for the passage of the extension (22i) of the shutter.
- the opening (20a), the boss (20b) and the recess (20c) can be produced on an independent piece (25) engaged in an opening in the wall (20) of dimensions corresponding to the external dimensions of the recess (20c).
- the adjustable orifice for the passage of the material is of generally cylindrical shape.
- a shutter holder (26) in the form of an independent part or formed in the wall (20), a shutter (27) in two parts (27a - 27b) elastically connected together, and a cover or casing (28), clipped or otherwise fixed to the shutter holder.
- These three elements define the adjustable orifice for the passage of the material, as can be seen in FIGS. 20 and 22, with the fixed openings (26a) (28a) and the roundings (27c - 27d).
- FIG. 18 there is also illustrated in FIG. 18, an alternative embodiment of the adjustable orifice for the passage of the material according to which a boss (20b) with rounded opening (20a), or even an independent part comprising this opening, presents on the inside a chambering (20h) in which can be engaged and retained (by clipping or otherwise) removable eyelets (29) with openings (29a) of different diameters corresponding to the type of material to be dispensed.
- the various elements of the dispenser can be made in any size and any material.
Landscapes
- Public Health (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
- Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83420155T ATE31241T1 (de) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-09-28 | Automatisches spendegeraet fuer aufgerolltes oder ziehharmonikaartig gefaltetes bandmaterial mit reisslinien. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8217587A FR2534467B2 (fr) | 1982-10-15 | 1982-10-15 | Distributeur automatique de materiaux en bandes predecoupees et enroulees ou pliees en z |
FR8217587 | 1982-10-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0109343A1 true EP0109343A1 (de) | 1984-05-23 |
EP0109343B1 EP0109343B1 (de) | 1987-12-09 |
Family
ID=9278440
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83420155A Expired EP0109343B1 (de) | 1982-10-15 | 1983-09-28 | Automatisches Spendegerät für aufgerolltes oder ziehharmonikaartig gefaltetes Bandmaterial mit Reisslinien |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0109343B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE31241T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR8305680A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1258831A (de) |
DE (2) | DE3374836D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES283342Y (de) |
FR (1) | FR2534467B2 (de) |
MX (1) | MX156682A (de) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0286498A2 (de) * | 1987-04-07 | 1988-10-12 | Sonoco Products Company | Tresen-Abgabevorrichtung für Kunststoffbeutel |
WO1991011942A1 (de) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-08-22 | Folag Ag Folienwerke | Ausgabeeinrichtung für beutel |
EP0501093A1 (de) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-09-02 | Piero Dello Strologo | Ausgabebehälter versehen mit einem entnehmbaren Element |
EP0860137A2 (de) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-08-26 | DRY-WET System-DEWE AG | Spender für couponierbares Bandmaterial |
EP1352602A2 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-15 | SCA Hygiene Products GmbH | Verpackung zum Spenden einer Papierrolle |
EP3699123A1 (de) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-26 | Aprico | Vorrichtung zur verteilung von folienartikeln auf rollen |
US11478112B2 (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2022-10-25 | San Jamar, Inc. | Water resistant roll material dispenser assembly and kit |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2117396A (en) * | 1935-08-09 | 1938-05-17 | Steiner Sales Co | Towel dispensing apparatus |
GB584172A (en) * | 1944-12-12 | 1947-01-08 | Harold Andrew Richardson | Improvements in and relating to holders for toilet paper |
US2858045A (en) * | 1955-12-06 | 1958-10-28 | Joseph P Loeb | Tissue dispenser |
US3271090A (en) * | 1964-09-29 | 1966-09-06 | Bethel E Smithers | Toilet paper cabinet |
US3592161A (en) * | 1969-08-18 | 1971-07-13 | Modern Bidet Co | Cleaning tissue dispenser |
US3775801A (en) * | 1969-09-11 | 1973-12-04 | K Walker | Dispenser for a moist flexible sheet material |
GB1382183A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1975-01-29 | Sterling Drug Inc | Dispenser for liquid-impregnated absorbent material |
FR2273503A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-06 | 1976-01-02 | Sterling Drug Inc | Distributeur d'essuie-mains |
FR2279368A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-02-20 | Casabianca Alain | Boite de stockage et de distribution de papier |
US3982659A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1976-09-28 | Scott Paper Company | Bulk package for substantially wet sheets and dispensing device therefor |
FR2323600A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-04-08 | Heinze Richard | Receptacle pour rouleaux de papier et de feuilles |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2514612A (en) * | 1946-06-19 | 1950-07-11 | Kenneth T Snow | Rim for tissue dispenser openings |
FR1538491A (fr) * | 1967-07-13 | 1968-09-06 | Papier humide permanent à usages multiples | |
JPS5513246Y2 (de) * | 1977-08-10 | 1980-03-25 |
-
1982
- 1982-10-15 FR FR8217587A patent/FR2534467B2/fr not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-09-28 DE DE8383420155T patent/DE3374836D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-09-28 EP EP83420155A patent/EP0109343B1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-09-28 AT AT83420155T patent/ATE31241T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-28 DE DE198383420155T patent/DE109343T1/de active Pending
- 1983-10-06 ES ES1983283342U patent/ES283342Y/es not_active Expired
- 1983-10-14 MX MX199114A patent/MX156682A/es unknown
- 1983-10-14 BR BR8305680A patent/BR8305680A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-10-14 CA CA000439023A patent/CA1258831A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2117396A (en) * | 1935-08-09 | 1938-05-17 | Steiner Sales Co | Towel dispensing apparatus |
GB584172A (en) * | 1944-12-12 | 1947-01-08 | Harold Andrew Richardson | Improvements in and relating to holders for toilet paper |
US2858045A (en) * | 1955-12-06 | 1958-10-28 | Joseph P Loeb | Tissue dispenser |
US3271090A (en) * | 1964-09-29 | 1966-09-06 | Bethel E Smithers | Toilet paper cabinet |
US3592161A (en) * | 1969-08-18 | 1971-07-13 | Modern Bidet Co | Cleaning tissue dispenser |
US3775801A (en) * | 1969-09-11 | 1973-12-04 | K Walker | Dispenser for a moist flexible sheet material |
GB1382183A (en) * | 1972-11-17 | 1975-01-29 | Sterling Drug Inc | Dispenser for liquid-impregnated absorbent material |
FR2273503A1 (fr) * | 1974-06-06 | 1976-01-02 | Sterling Drug Inc | Distributeur d'essuie-mains |
FR2279368A1 (fr) * | 1974-07-24 | 1976-02-20 | Casabianca Alain | Boite de stockage et de distribution de papier |
FR2323600A1 (fr) * | 1975-09-09 | 1977-04-08 | Heinze Richard | Receptacle pour rouleaux de papier et de feuilles |
US3982659A (en) * | 1975-12-24 | 1976-09-28 | Scott Paper Company | Bulk package for substantially wet sheets and dispensing device therefor |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0286498A2 (de) * | 1987-04-07 | 1988-10-12 | Sonoco Products Company | Tresen-Abgabevorrichtung für Kunststoffbeutel |
EP0286498A3 (en) * | 1987-04-07 | 1989-12-06 | Sonoco Products Company | Through-counter dispensing system for plastic bags |
WO1991011942A1 (de) * | 1990-02-13 | 1991-08-22 | Folag Ag Folienwerke | Ausgabeeinrichtung für beutel |
US5325992A (en) * | 1990-02-13 | 1994-07-05 | Folag Ag Folienwerke | Bag dispenser |
EP0501093A1 (de) * | 1991-02-07 | 1992-09-02 | Piero Dello Strologo | Ausgabebehälter versehen mit einem entnehmbaren Element |
EP0860137A2 (de) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-08-26 | DRY-WET System-DEWE AG | Spender für couponierbares Bandmaterial |
EP0860137A3 (de) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-12-16 | DRY-WET System-DEWE AG | Spender für couponierbares Bandmaterial |
EP1352602A2 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-15 | SCA Hygiene Products GmbH | Verpackung zum Spenden einer Papierrolle |
EP1352602A3 (de) * | 2002-04-12 | 2004-05-19 | SCA Hygiene Products GmbH | Verpackung zum Spenden einer Papierrolle |
EP3699123A1 (de) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-26 | Aprico | Vorrichtung zur verteilung von folienartikeln auf rollen |
FR3093098A1 (fr) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | Aprico | Dispositif de distribution d’articles folies en rouleau |
US11478112B2 (en) | 2020-03-25 | 2022-10-25 | San Jamar, Inc. | Water resistant roll material dispenser assembly and kit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR8305680A (pt) | 1984-05-15 |
FR2534467B2 (fr) | 1986-11-21 |
ES283342U (es) | 1986-07-16 |
CA1258831A (fr) | 1989-08-29 |
MX156682A (es) | 1988-09-23 |
DE109343T1 (de) | 1985-05-09 |
FR2534467A2 (fr) | 1984-04-20 |
ATE31241T1 (de) | 1987-12-15 |
EP0109343B1 (de) | 1987-12-09 |
ES283342Y (es) | 1987-04-01 |
DE3374836D1 (en) | 1988-01-21 |
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