EP0918853A2 - Arn antisens avec une structure secondaire - Google Patents
Arn antisens avec une structure secondaireInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918853A2 EP0918853A2 EP97936610A EP97936610A EP0918853A2 EP 0918853 A2 EP0918853 A2 EP 0918853A2 EP 97936610 A EP97936610 A EP 97936610A EP 97936610 A EP97936610 A EP 97936610A EP 0918853 A2 EP0918853 A2 EP 0918853A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sense rna
- expression
- vector
- secondary structure
- pj3ω
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/113—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing
- C12N15/1137—Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides; Antisense DNA or RNA; Triplex- forming oligonucleotides; Catalytic nucleic acids, e.g. ribozymes; Nucleic acids used in co-suppression or gene silencing against enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y203/00—Acyltransferases (2.3)
- C12Y203/01—Acyltransferases (2.3) transferring groups other than amino-acyl groups (2.3.1)
- C12Y203/01028—Chloramphenicol O-acetyltransferase (2.3.1.28)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/10—Type of nucleic acid
- C12N2310/11—Antisense
- C12N2310/111—Antisense spanning the whole gene, or a large part of it
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2310/00—Structure or type of the nucleic acid
- C12N2310/50—Physical structure
- C12N2310/53—Physical structure partially self-complementary or closed
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an anti-sense RNA with a secondary structure, a combination containing it and the use of both.
- New techniques for inhibiting gene expression often involve the use of anti-sense RNA.
- This is an RNA that is complementary to and binds to regions of the mRNA of a gene.
- a duplex molecule is formed that is not translated by the mRNA. An inhibition of gene expression can thus be achieved.
- duplex molecule is often not stable, i.e. the mRNA becomes free for translation again, whereby the inhibition of gene expression is weak or does not occur at all.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a means with which a strong inhibition of gene expression can be achieved.
- anti-sense RNA encompasses any RNA molecule which is suitable as anti-sense RNA, ie is complementary to regions of an RNA, in particular mRNA and very particularly regulatory elements thereof, and by binding to these regions inhibits the Gene expression.
- the anti-sense RNA can also include DNA sequences.
- the anti-sense RNA can be present as such or in the form of a vector encoding it. Such a vector can be a common expression vector. It can be favorable if the expression of the sequence coding for the anti-sense RNA is under the control of a constitutive or inducible promoter, such as a tissue- or tumor-specific promoter.
- secondary structure encompasses any DNA and / or RNA sequence which can be present in an anti-sense RNA and which has an at least partially “hairpin” structure, ie individual base pairs are subject to refolding.
- the secondary structure can exist within the anti-sense RNA. It can also be present at the 5 'and / or 3' end of the anti-sense RNA. If there are several secondary structures, these can be the same or different from one another.
- Complicated palindromes such as (AGCT) n or (GAATTC) n are also preferred.
- An anti-sense RNA according to the invention can be produced by customary methods. It is favorable to produce a double-stranded (GC) 20 EcoRI (GC) 20 sequence by oligonucleotide synthesis and to ligate this to the 5 'end of the cDNA sequence of a gene to be inhibited. The DNA molecule obtained is ligated in the 3 ' ⁇ 5' direction to the promoter of a vector. The vector obtained leads to the expression of the anti-sense RNA according to the invention.
- GC double-stranded
- EcoRI GC
- An anti-sense RNA according to the invention can be introduced into cells as such or in the form of a vector encoding it.
- the cells can be any cells, such as plant and animal, especially mammalian and very particularly human cells.
- the cells can be inside or outside of an organism. The latter can be freshly isolated or kept in culture.
- the anti-sense RNA can be introduced into the cells by conventional transfection techniques, such as electroporation.
- Another object of the present invention is a combination of an anti-sense RNA according to the invention and a (ds) RNAse. This is an RNAse that can recognize and break down double-stranded RNA.
- a (ds) RNAse is found, for example, in the yeast strain Schizosaccharomyces pombe (pad +).
- the anti-sense RNA according to the invention can be present as such or in the form of a vector encoding it.
- the (ds) RNAse can be present as such or in the form of a vector encoding it.
- a vector can be a common expression vector. It can be advantageous if the expression of the sequence coding for the (ds) RNAse is under the control of a constitutive or inducible promoter, such as a tissue- or tumor-specific one
- the combination consists in the presence of a vector which codes both for the anti-sense RNA according to the invention and for the (ds) RNAse.
- vector With regard to the vector, reference is made to the above statements.
- the combination of an anti-sense RNA according to the invention and a (ds) RNAse can be introduced into cells.
- the (ds) RNAse as such, i.e. as a protein, by conventional methods such as lipofection.
- the form of a vector encoding it the
- RNAse can be introduced by methods as they were called for the anti-sense RNA.
- the present invention provides an anti-sense RNA and a combination containing it which cause potent inhibition of gene expression.
- the present invention is thus widely used in molecular biology and medicine.
- diseases in which individual proteins trigger or reinforce are, for example, diseases in which hormones play a major role, tumor diseases and viral infections, such as HIV and AIDS.
- diseases in which hormones play a major role are, for example, diseases in which hormones play a major role, tumor diseases and viral infections, such as HIV and AIDS.
- FIG. 1 shows the inhibition of gene expression by an anti-sense RNA according to the invention.
- (1) is the rate of expression of the CAT gene in the presence of an anti-sense RNA.
- (2) is the expression rate of the
- CAT gene in the presence of an anti-sense RNA with secondary structure I.
- (3) is the expression rate of the CAT gene in the presence of an anti-sense RNA with secondary structure II.
- FIG. 2 shows the inhibition of gene expression by an anti-sense RNA according to the invention.
- (1) is the rate of expression of the CAT gene in the presence of an anti-sense RNA with secondary structure I.
- (2) is the rate of expression of the CAT gene in the presence of an anti-sense RNA with secondary structure I and a (ds) RNAse.
- Example 1 Production of expression vectors which contain the chioramphenicolacetyl transferase (CAT) gene in the 5 ' ⁇ 3' or 3 ' ⁇ 5' direction.
- CAT chioramphenicolacetyl transferase
- the CAT gene was isolated from a conventional CAT vector and inserted into the "multiple cloning site" of the expression vector pJ3 ⁇ (cf. Nuclear acids res. 1 8, (1 990), 1068). In one case the insertion was in the 5 ' ⁇ 3' direction and the expression vector pJ3 ⁇ -CAT was obtained. In the other case, the insertion was carried out in the 3 '- * 5' direction and the expression vector pJ3 ⁇ -TAC was obtained.
- Example 2 Production of expression vectors which contain the CAT gene in the 3 ' ⁇ 5' direction and a sequence coding for a secondary structure I or II.
- AATTC- (GO 20-GAATTC- (GC) 20-GAATTC- (GC) 0-G.
- Cloning vector pBluescript (Stratagene) was used, from which it could be removed by suitable restriction enzymes for recloning into the vector which has the CAT gene in the 3 '- * 5' direction.
- the vector pJ3 ⁇ -TAC from Example 1 was cut in the "multiple cloning site" between the promoter and the TAC insert with suitable restriction enzymes.
- Sequence was taken from the pBluescript vector of Example 2 (e) with the appropriate enzymes. The two nucleic acids were linked by ligation.
- Example 3 Preparation of an expression vector which codes for a (ds) RNAse.
- the gene (pad +) coding for a (ds) RNAse was isolated from a conventional genomic library of Schizosaccharomyces pombe by means of PCR amplification. For this purpose, primers were used which had been derived from the known sequence of the pad + gene (cf. database: embl: S78982). The pad + gene was cloned in the known vector pBluescript and confirmed by sequencing. After cloning into the usual expression vector pcDNA3 (InVitrogen), the expression vector pcDNA3-pad + was obtained.
- Example 4 Inhibition of gene expression by an anti-sense RNA with a secondary structure
- Ehrlich ascites tumor cells (10 7 cells / ml) were expressed with the expression vectors pJ3 ⁇ -CAT, pJ3 ⁇ -TAC, pJ3 ⁇ -TAC-sec. I or pJ3 ⁇ -TAC-sec. II transfected (see Table 1).
- RNAse activity is produced or generated by means of the described methods.
Abstract
L'invention concerne un ARN antisens avec des structures secondaires particulières, ainsi qu'une combinaison de cet ARN antisens et d'une (ds)RNase. L'ARN antisens et cette combinaison sont utiles pour inhiber l'expression de gènes.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996131919 DE19631919C2 (de) | 1996-08-07 | 1996-08-07 | Anti-Sinn-RNA mit Sekundärstruktur |
DE19631919 | 1996-08-07 | ||
PCT/DE1997/001691 WO1998005770A2 (fr) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Arn antisens avec une structure secondaire |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0918853A2 true EP0918853A2 (fr) | 1999-06-02 |
Family
ID=7802056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97936610A Withdrawn EP0918853A2 (fr) | 1996-08-07 | 1997-08-05 | Arn antisens avec une structure secondaire |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0918853A2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19631919C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998005770A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (72)
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KR101085210B1 (ko) | 1998-03-20 | 2011-11-21 | 커먼웰쓰 사이언티픽 앤드 인더스트리얼 리서치 오가니제이션 | 유전자 발현 조절방법 |
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FR2675803B1 (fr) * | 1991-04-25 | 1996-09-06 | Genset Sa | Oligonucleotides fermes, antisens et sens et leurs applications. |
JP3110460B2 (ja) * | 1992-04-17 | 2000-11-20 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 複数のウィルスに抵抗性を持つ植物及びその作製法 |
NZ255028A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1997-03-24 | Hybridon Inc | Antisense oligonucleotides resistant to nucleolytic degradation |
GB2273932A (en) * | 1992-11-24 | 1994-07-06 | Stiefel Laboratories | Stable oligonucleotides |
FR2703053B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-26 | 1995-06-16 | Genset Sa | Oligonucleotides agrafes et semi-agrafes, procede de preparation et applications . |
US5624803A (en) * | 1993-10-14 | 1997-04-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | In vivo oligonucleotide generator, and methods of testing the binding affinity of triplex forming oligonucleotides derived therefrom |
-
1996
- 1996-08-07 DE DE1996131919 patent/DE19631919C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-05 WO PCT/DE1997/001691 patent/WO1998005770A2/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-05 EP EP97936610A patent/EP0918853A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9805770A3 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1998005770A2 (fr) | 1998-02-12 |
WO1998005770A3 (fr) | 1998-03-26 |
DE19631919C2 (de) | 1998-07-16 |
DE19631919A1 (de) | 1998-02-12 |
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