EP0916768A1 - Betonelement in Gestalt eines Pflastersteins - Google Patents
Betonelement in Gestalt eines Pflastersteins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0916768A1 EP0916768A1 EP98121433A EP98121433A EP0916768A1 EP 0916768 A1 EP0916768 A1 EP 0916768A1 EP 98121433 A EP98121433 A EP 98121433A EP 98121433 A EP98121433 A EP 98121433A EP 0916768 A1 EP0916768 A1 EP 0916768A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- concrete element
- element according
- grooves
- shaped
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/003—Pavings made of prefabricated single units characterised by material or composition used for beds or joints; characterised by the way of laying
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
Definitions
- the invention relates to a concrete element in the form of a Pavement, stair, edging stone or the like according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- the paving provided is with an anti-slip Provide the surface in the manner of a rough, washed concrete or have a decor formed by depressions, so that when film-forming liquids such as mineral oils are applied or the like, in the area of petrol stations the risk of slipping is only slightly reduced.
- the invention addresses the problem of a concrete element in the form of a paving stone, stair stone, edging stone o. Like. To create, which can be produced with little effort Usable surface improved even when exposed to liquids Has slip resistance and is quick Drying and cleaning on the surface are favored is.
- the paving stone designed according to the invention is in the area its usable surface with a geometrically uniform Provide profile structure, the kind of a Grid pattern intersecting treads and shaped grooves one Form tread surface, even when laying liquids their comparatively high friction effect when Keeps entering. From this top step surface especially film-forming liquids, such as mineral oils o. Like., In the area of petrol stations via the as liquid channel effective groove structure derived so that too for only a small surface pressure in the area persons producing the step sole risk of slipping is largely reduced on the tread.
- the size ratios optimized for slip resistance or allow areas of the groove structure and tread surface a quick drying of wetted areas of the Paving stone, at the same time absorbing the dirt Groove structures for extensive self-cleaning of the stone and dirt through an adjacent joint system can be derived.
- Fig. 1 is a total of 1 designated concrete element in the form of a step base installed in the area of fuel pumps illustrates that in the area of its top 2 (Fig. 2) areas with a non-slip surface is provided.
- a profile P shaped Fig. 3
- the inventive Training each intersecting in the manner of a grid pattern and treads 3 has forming grooves 4. This creates a step grid in which the maximum distance between two neighboring steps for example 4 mm.
- the sectional representation of the profile P in FIG. 4 clarifies that the shaped grooves 4 as each to the usable surface (Level E) as having a uniform groove depth T. Liquid channels 5 are formed.
- the kick knobs 3 take in Profile P an area percentage of 16% to 20%, preferably 18% of the usable surface and capture the form grooves 4 80% to 84%, preferably 82%, of the usable surface in Area of profile P or level E.
- the top view of the profile P according to FIG. 3 illustrates that the intersecting grooves 4 respective treads 3 form with a diamond-shaped circumferential contour. With that point the shaped grooves 4 in the corner areas of the treads 3 diagonally opposed intersection pairs that a distance dimension A of 21.5 mm or a distance dimension B of 12 mm separates.
- Profile P with a profile pattern is also conceivable to provide the tread knobs with circular, has a triangular or polygonal circumferential contour (not shown).
- the diamond-shaped circumferential contour shows acute-angled edge areas (angle N, Fig. 3), with which improves the anti-slip effect of the P profile is.
- the diamond-shaped treads 3 are diagonal Length D of 7 mm and a diagonal width E of 4.6 mm shaped and the adjacent grooves 4 define between respective side flanks 6.7 (Fig. 4) an opening angle W of 120 °.
- the side flanks 6,7 go on the bottom into a radius R over.
- the depth T of the shaped grooves 4 is dimensioned with 1.5 mm and the upper opening width M of Form grooves 4 result in a dimension of 6.3 mm.
- FIG. 5 and 7 are two further embodiments of the invention Profile P shown, with respective Cross-sectional representations (Fig. 6, Fig. 8) the training illustrated by acute-angled grooves 4 '.
- Execution are the shaped grooves 4 '(Fig. 8) with a Depth T 'is formed, which is greater than the depth T of with a mold radius R provided with grooves 4.
- This Form grooves 4 ' form respective collecting troughs in the tread 5 '(shown with thick lines in FIG. 7) with those a liquid drain to the side edges S. is reached.
- Fig. 9 is a concrete element designated 1 'in shape of an edging stone, the usable surface one with a transition radius G to a long side surface 10 has extending profile area P ', with which also in this edge region of the stone 1 ' improved slip resistance is achieved.
- the one in the area the profile P and P ' provided grooves 4 or collecting channels 5 'intersect in the area of a transverse side surface 11 of the edging stone 1 'with a shape recess 13.
- This recess 13 extends over the Profile areas P, P 'up to the longitudinal side surface 10 and in Installation position of several of the edging stones 1 'form the adjoining ones Form recesses 13 one with sealant (not shown) fillable joint, in the from the profile P, P 'collected and thus derived liquid can be that a quick drying of the tread is reached.
- this is shown as a regular hexagon stone 1 '' trained concrete element shown in a top view, whereby it becomes clear that the grid pattern with the one depth T '(Fig. 8) having collecting channels 5' each diamond-shaped Subareas R (represented by thick lines) forms.
- these subareas R there are two intersecting molding grooves 4 arranged so that four treads 3rd are formed in the subarea R.
- Starting from these diamond-shaped sections R is the entire hexagon stone 1 '' on its usable surface within the triangle segments D provided with evenly distributed subareas R, so that this element 1 '' with optimal slip resistance allows rapid drainage and the tread knobs 3 undergo self-cleaning towards grooves 4 and 5 '.
- treads 3 are particularly effective for elastic covering materials, for example rubber tires, plastic o. Like., in the manner of barbs, so that in addition to the optical appealing design of the stone surface the improved Slip resistance is reached.
- a liquid-repellent Provide coating As a coating is included for example, a polysulfide primer mixture applied. This very thin application becomes in the area with friction load the top of the treads 3, at the same time, however, the coating is in the intersecting Form grooves 4 and 5 'protected from abrasion and thus improves fluid drainage so that it accelerates and penetration of liquids, in particular Mineral oil or the like prevented in the stone 1, 1 ' is.
- the coating of the user surface 2 is especially for the hexagon stone 1 '' expedient, since this is in the installation position with further such stones 1 '' (not shown) forms a laying joint in its edge region G ', into the polysulfide strand for liquid-tight sealing is introduced as a grout.
- This jointing compound connects with the coating located in the edge region G ' of the usable area order, so that a total liquid-tight system is reached.
- the drainage in the area of concrete elements 1, 1 'of this type be improved that the surface of the stone 1, 1 'a has a spherical contour (not shown).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht eines Betonelements mit einem in Teilbereichen seiner Oberseite geformten Profil,
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Betonelements gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig.
- 3 eine Ausschnittsdarstellung des Profils gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung des Profils gemäß einer Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht des Profils ähnlich Fig. 1 mit spitzwinkligen Formnuten,
- Fig. 6
- eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung des Profils gemäß Fig. 5,
- Fig. 7
- eine Draufsicht des Profils in einer dritten Ausführungsform mit unterschiedlich geformten Formnuten,
- Fig. 8
- eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung des Profils gemäß Fig. 7,
- Fig. 9
- eine Seitenansicht auf die Querseitenfläche eines oberseitig profilierten Einfassungssteines, und
- Fig. 10
- eine Draufsicht auf ein Betonelement in Form eines Sechsecksteins mit dem Gittermuster.
Claims (15)
- Betonelement in Gestalt eines Pflastersteins, einer Gehwegplatte o. dgl., das zumindest bereichsweise mit einer rutschhemmenden Nutzoberfläche (2) versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich der Nutzoberfläche (2) ein Profil (P) angeformt ist, das jeweilige sich nach Art eines Gittermusters verschneidende und Trittnoppen (3) bildende Formnuten (4) aufweist.
- Betonelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formnuten (4) als jeweils zur Nutzoberfläche (E) hin eine gleichmäßige Nuttiefe (T) aufweisende Flüssigkeitsrinnen (5) ausgebildet sind.
- Betonelement nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trittnoppen (3) einen Flächenanteil von 16 % bis 20 %, vorzugsweise 18 %, der Nutzoberfläche (2) einnehmen und die Formnuten 80 % bis 84 %, vorzugsweise 82 %, der Nutzoberfläche (2) erfassen.
- Betonelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formnuten (4) in ihren Verschneidungsbereichen an jeweilige Trittnoppen (3) mit einer runden, dreieckigen, rautenförmigen oder polygonalen Umfangskontur angrenzen.
- Betonelement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formnuten (4) im Bereich der rautenförmigen Trittnoppen (3) diagonal gegenüberliegende Verschneidungs-Paare bilden, die ein Abstandsmaß (A) von 21,5 mm bzw. ein Abstandsmaß (B) von 12 mm aufweisen.
- Betonelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die rautenförmigen Trittnoppen (3) eine diagonale Länge (D) von 7 mm und eine diagonale Breite (E) von 4,6 mm aufweisen.
- Betonelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formnuten (4) jeweilige einen Öffnungswinkel (W) von 90° oder 120° definierende Seitenflanken (6,7) aufweisen und diese in einen bodenseitigen Formradius (R) übergehen.
- Betonelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formnuten (4) eine Tiefe (T) von 1,5 mm und eine obere Öffnungsweite (M) von 6,3 mm aufweisen und sich die Formnuten (4) mit eine Tiefe (T') aufweisenden Sammelrinnen (5') verschneiden.
- Betonelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nutzoberfläche (2) einen sich mit einem Radius (G) zu einer Längsseitenfläche (10) des Betonelements (1') hin erstreckenden Profilbereich (P') aufweist und sowohl dessen Formnuten (4) als auch Sammelrinnen (5') in einer aus der Querseitenfläche (11) des Betonelements (1') zurückspringenden Formausnehmung (13) auslaufen.
- Betonelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die eine Tiefe (T') aufweisenden Sammelrinnen (5') jeweilige rautenförmige Teilbereiche mit zwei sich kreuzenden Formnuten (4) begrenzen, derart, daß in dem Teilbereich (R) jeweils vier Trittnoppen (3) angeordnet sind.
- Betonelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dieses als ein regelmäßiger Sechseckstein (1'') mit in dessen Dreieck-Segmenten (D) gleichmäßig verteilten rautenförmigen Teilbereichen (R) ausgebildet ist.
- Betonelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dessen Nutzoberfläche (2) mit den Trittnoppen (4), die Formnuten (4) und jeweilige Randbereiche (G;G') mit einer flüssigkeitsabweisenden Beschichtung versehen sind.
- Betonelement nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Beschichtung eine Polysulfid-Primer-Mischung aufgebracht ist.
- Betonelement nach einem der Anspüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Beschichtung im Randbereich (G') des Sechsecksteins (1'') mit einem Polysulfid als Dichtmittel zusammenwirkt, das in eine Verlegefuge einer Pflasterung als Fugmasse eingebracht ist.
- Betonelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trittnoppen (3) und die Formnuten (4) auf einer ballig geformten Nutzoberfläche des Steins (1;1') vorgesehen sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29720200U | 1997-11-14 | ||
DE29720200U DE29720200U1 (de) | 1997-11-14 | 1997-11-14 | Betonelement in Gestalt eines Pflastersteins |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0916768A1 true EP0916768A1 (de) | 1999-05-19 |
EP0916768B1 EP0916768B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
Family
ID=8048615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98121433A Expired - Lifetime EP0916768B1 (de) | 1997-11-14 | 1998-11-11 | Betonelement in Gestalt eines Pflastersteins |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0916768B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE264946T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29720200U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1435411A1 (de) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-07 | Ching-Po Li | Kalt gestanzte rutschfeste Struktur einer Metalplatte |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2548703A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-07 | 1985-01-11 | Guerin Gabriel | Surface rigide a coefficient de frottement eleve pour un corps en un materiau elastiquement deformable et son procede de fabrication |
DE8910556U1 (de) * | 1989-09-05 | 1989-12-14 | Stadt Münster, vertreten durch den Oberstadtdirektor, 4400 Münster | Orientierungsplatte aus Beton für Blinde und Sehbehinderte |
DE9106183U1 (de) * | 1991-05-18 | 1991-10-24 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte, 28717 Bremen | Plattenförmiger Beton-Formstein für Erdreichabdeckungen |
DE9421098U1 (de) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-04-20 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 24768 Rendsburg | Bordstein |
EP0694532A1 (de) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-01-31 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Perfluoroalkylsulfid-,-sulfon-, -polysulfon- und -polysulfiddiole |
DE29614809U1 (de) * | 1996-08-26 | 1996-10-31 | Leonhardt & Sohn KG, 09114 Chemnitz | Taktiles Leitsystem |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2151914A1 (de) * | 1971-10-19 | 1973-04-26 | Hermesmeier Dieter | Betonplatte fuer den strassen- und wegebau |
DE3631010A1 (de) * | 1985-10-16 | 1987-04-16 | Hermann Wurster | Formsteinanordnung fuer einen bodenbelag zur kompostierung und zur abwasser- oder abgasreinigung |
DE3743035A1 (de) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-29 | Roth Reiner | Betonpflasterstein fuer pflasterflaechen |
DE4413865A1 (de) * | 1994-04-21 | 1995-10-26 | Claus Dipl Ing Permesang | Pflasterstein, sonstiger Pflasterblock oder Pflasterplatte |
DE4445157A1 (de) * | 1994-12-17 | 1996-06-20 | Emil Voss | Formplatte |
-
1997
- 1997-11-14 DE DE29720200U patent/DE29720200U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-11-11 AT AT98121433T patent/ATE264946T1/de active
- 1998-11-11 EP EP98121433A patent/EP0916768B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-11 DE DE59811230T patent/DE59811230D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2548703A1 (fr) * | 1983-07-07 | 1985-01-11 | Guerin Gabriel | Surface rigide a coefficient de frottement eleve pour un corps en un materiau elastiquement deformable et son procede de fabrication |
DE8910556U1 (de) * | 1989-09-05 | 1989-12-14 | Stadt Münster, vertreten durch den Oberstadtdirektor, 4400 Münster | Orientierungsplatte aus Beton für Blinde und Sehbehinderte |
DE9106183U1 (de) * | 1991-05-18 | 1991-10-24 | Sf-Kooperation Gmbh Beton-Konzepte, 28717 Bremen | Plattenförmiger Beton-Formstein für Erdreichabdeckungen |
DE9421098U1 (de) * | 1994-03-31 | 1995-04-20 | Aco Severin Ahlmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 24768 Rendsburg | Bordstein |
EP0694532A1 (de) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-01-31 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Perfluoroalkylsulfid-,-sulfon-, -polysulfon- und -polysulfiddiole |
DE29614809U1 (de) * | 1996-08-26 | 1996-10-31 | Leonhardt & Sohn KG, 09114 Chemnitz | Taktiles Leitsystem |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DE BOER,RIEMENS: "Proef met vloeistofdichte bestrating", PT CIVIELE TECHNIEK., vol. 40, no. 8, August 1985 (1985-08-01), RIJSWIJK NL, pages 32 - 33, XP002091486 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1435411A1 (de) * | 2002-12-24 | 2004-07-07 | Ching-Po Li | Kalt gestanzte rutschfeste Struktur einer Metalplatte |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59811230D1 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
EP0916768B1 (de) | 2004-04-21 |
DE29720200U1 (de) | 1998-01-02 |
ATE264946T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
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