EP0914540B1 - Ferrure de serrage pour assembler des vitres - Google Patents
Ferrure de serrage pour assembler des vitres Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0914540B1 EP0914540B1 EP98920483A EP98920483A EP0914540B1 EP 0914540 B1 EP0914540 B1 EP 0914540B1 EP 98920483 A EP98920483 A EP 98920483A EP 98920483 A EP98920483 A EP 98920483A EP 0914540 B1 EP0914540 B1 EP 0914540B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- clamping
- lock nut
- fitting according
- clamping fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0853—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements adjustable perpendicular to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clamp fitting for fastening glass panes with two forming a glass fastening, the glass pane between including clamping elements and one on the glass attachment limited pivotable lock screw, which first clamping element made of a a cup-like recessed cone nut and that second clamping element from a screwable with the taper nut There is an adjusting nut and the clamping screw on the adjusting nut has supported screw shaft end.
- a device with essential features of the aforementioned type is the subject of the applicant's German utility model application with the official file number 297 05 576.3, on the scope of its disclosure insofar as reference is made.
- Clamp fittings of the type mentioned at the outset must on the one hand Reliably clamp glass pane, on the other hand at a fixed point, for example anchored to a wall, a steel beam or the like can be. It should be noted that the specified Drill holes in the glass panes with the specified drill holes in the Wall, the steel beam or the like brought into alignment Need to become.
- the registration is based on such a technical concept.
- DE 195 19 527 A1 discloses a holder for plates, in which a carrier with one opposite the shaft of the carrier common bearing head engages in a bearing chamber of a clamping element.
- the bearing head is loaded on both sides by disc springs and is supported in the storage chamber so that the carrier compared to the Clamping element both swiveling movements and movements in Can perform plate longitudinal direction.
- the use of disc springs causes a constantly strong restoring force between the carrier and the clamping element and thus a permanent introduction of Tensions in the glass plate.
- a holding device for facade and roof panels DE 43 40 508 describes the device of the type mentioned at the beginning A1.
- the holding device consists of two mutually variable distance adjustable and lockable suspension parts, a first, a Hanging part that clamps the glass pane has a spherical cap-shaped recess for the inclusion of a component of the second suspension part has spherical head of a hinge pin.
- This is exhausted tolerance compensation between the first suspension part and the second Suspension part in a pivoting movement of the hinge pin opposite the first hanging part.
- To adapt the second hanging part to the connection point of a supporting structure in the sense of another Tolerance compensation is a connection piece that is firmly screwed to the hinge pin provided, which is relative to one on the support structure fixable screw can be moved.
- the swivel movement of the hinge pin reduces the flat contact of the connector on the surface of the supporting structure and goes into disadvantageous Transfer into an edge support.
- EP 0 663 507 A2 discloses a holder for storing a Plate with two clamping elements that clamp the plate or disc, the first of which is from a hole that penetrates the plate Mounting screw and the second one with the mounting screw braced anchor part lying on the opposite side of the plate consists.
- a compensating part is supported on the aforementioned anchor part, which is the fixing of the retaining screw or clamping screw serves and simultaneously with the clamping screw orthogonal to the axis of the Fixing screw and thus orthogonal to the axis of the clamping screw is movable.
- the clamping screw is shared with opposite the substructure connected to the clamping screw the anchor part is pivotable, for which purpose the compensating part on the one hand and one supported on the substructure or on the clamping screw Corresponding, curved surfaces of the receiving bearing exhibit. Both the actual support point and the pivot point the retaining screw or clamping screw are relatively far outside the hole in the glass pane, so that the aforementioned bracket not for those to be attached relatively close to a wall or the like Glass panes is suitable. It is also a significant structural one Effort required because both between the screw head Clamping screw and the compensating part on the one hand, and between the compensating part and the receiving bearing on the other hand, spherical sliding surfaces must be realized. After all, there is a possible compensation for deadness not possible in the axial direction of the clamping screw.
- European patent application 0 655 543 A1 deals with one Clamp fitting for the attachment of glass panes, in which the Screw shaft of the clamping screw a screw head with a spherical shape Has outer surface.
- the screw head is interposed elastic support means between a hole in the glass pane comprehensive taper nut and one indirectly with the taper nut screwed lock nut clamped. This tension forms the support point (point d' gleich) for the clamping screw, so that a pendulum movement of the screw shaft opposite the support point can execute. Lateral displacement of the screw shaft compared to the screw head is not provided.
- German utility model 93 18 862 is a bracket for a punctiform, bending moment-free storage of multiple insulating glass panes known.
- the clamping screw is divided longitudinally by means of an intermediate ball joint, wherein for mounting an additional mounting sleeve is provided, in which the extension bolt forming the mounting bolt with the Possibility of tolerance compensation screwed in and secured can.
- European patent application 0 617 190 A1 also discloses one Device for connecting two adjacent glass panes, in which the clamping screws without tolerance compensation in the holes of the neighboring ones Glass panes are set.
- the one for attachment to one Wall or the like required tolerance compensation is done by the Connection of the clamping screws via ball joints with a plate-shaped Arm, which is a bridge between the two neighboring ones Forms clamping screws and in turn carries a crossbar that the actual fixing on a wall, a support or the like serves.
- the plate-shaped Arm in different positions compared to the ball heads of the Clamping screws can be fixed.
- the axial adjustment takes place directly into the glass pane clamping connection, screw thread by means of a tensioning the threaded screw in relation to the clamp connection Locknut.
- the invention solves the problem with the characterizing features of claim 1.
- the aforementioned embodiment enables a structurally simple manner not just a pivoting movement of the glass pane in relation to the clamped Clamping screw, but also a limited ability to move the glass pane opposite the clamping screw in the axial direction and orthogonal to it, without tension in the glass be initiated.
- the adjusting nut facing away from the conical nut Side devices for fixing the clamp fitting opposite an attachment point, for example a wall, so that the glass pane even at a greater distance from a wall or the like can be securely fixed.
- the resilient are according to claim 3 Rings preferably designed as O-rings.
- the compensation bushing described above thus has a double function; she on the one hand has an elongated axial bore (claim 4), so that by turning the compensating bushing accordingly the clamping screw shaft is adapted to predefined borehole tolerances the glass pane is possible; on the other hand, it forms the camp for the aforementioned O-rings and thus serves to balance the glass pane compared to the attachment point with appropriate stress the glass pane.
- the device is according to claim 5 to fix the clamp fitting against a wall or the like a covering the screw shaft of the clamping screw Spacer screw, which on the one hand indirectly or directly a wall or the like and on the other hand on a support shoulder the compensating bush is supported. This is a non-positive connection via the clamping screw, the compensating bush and the spacing screw given.
- the spacer screw also serves to define one of the two o-rings; For this purpose, it has a compensating bushing and the elastic ring (O-ring) in the axial direction of the clamping screw supporting flange on (claim 6).
- the spacing screw Although basically a support by means of the spacing screw can be done on a wall or the like, it can be larger Distances between a wall and the glass pane, in particular also for assembly reasons, be useful between the spacer screw and provide a spacer on the wall; For this it is proposed according to claim 11 that the spacer screw at its end facing away from the adjusting nut, a thread for changing the distance Has connection with a spacer.
- the solution according to the invention makes installation easier Clamp fitting suggested that not only an adjustment to different borehole tolerances of the glass pane is possible, but which is particularly suitable, which on the glass pane after the To absorb assembly forces with a reliable connection that there are no impermissible moments and thus stresses in the glass pane initiated, which could lead to destruction the glass pane can lead.
- the clamp fitting is used for fastening a glass pane 2 which has a bore 3.
- a clamping screw 4 is with its screw shaft 5 via a clamping nut 31 on one Wall 15, a steel beam or the like set.
- the glass pane 2 is clamped between two clamping elements 7, 8, the Clamping element 7 practically a screw head 12 of the clamping screw 4 forms.
- This screw head 12 is designed as a conical nut 10 and via an unspecified thread with the second clamping element 8 forming adjusting screw 9 screwed.
- Between these two Components is a clamping ring lying on the outside of the glass pane 2 33 and a glass protection 34 resting on the inside of the glass pane 2.
- the clamping screw 4 has a widened screw shaft end 6, which is supported on a compensating sleeve 16, which is a slot-like Has recess or axial bore 21 (see Figure 3).
- This Elongated hole can also be in the area of the widened screw shaft end 6 arranged flange, while the remaining area of the compensating sleeve 16 has a cylindrical bore. From Figures 1 and 3 it can also be seen that the compensating sleeve 16 the screw shaft 5 due to the slot-like axial bore in two degrees of freedom with play includes what an adjustment of the clamp fitting 1 to different Borehole tolerances of the glass pane 2 enables.
- the compensating sleeve 16 has an outer circumference extending groove 19, in which two O-rings 17, 18 are embedded.
- the o-ring 17 is supported on a shoulder 37 of the compensating bushing 16 from.
- the O-ring 18 is additionally supported by a support flange 24 of a spacing screw 22 held, which in turn over a support shoulder 23 is supported on the compensating bush 16.
- a separating flange 20 of the adjusting nut 9 engages in the groove 19 a, but between the bottom of the groove 19 and the separating flange 20 a game designated with s "(see FIG. 1) has been left is.
- a spacer screw 22 has a thread 29 through which the Spacer screw 22 variable in distance with a spacer bush 30 for reasons of alignment of the glass pane 2 during assembly can be screwed.
- FIG. 4 shows a (for example circumferential) deflection the glass pane 2 by about 1.5 °. Consequently, both in the View A reduces the game s as well as the game s "between the adjusting nut 9 and compensating bush 16 changed.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the same deflection of the glass pane 2 by approximately 1.5 ° the impact of an additional vertical shift between the Glass pane 2 and the clamping screw 4; it can be seen that that Play s "in the image plane above the longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4 is exhausted and below the longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4 has reached the maximum value.
- the magnitude of the Axial displacement of the longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4 relative to the unspecified central longitudinal axis of the taper nut 10 designated a.
- Figure 8 shows the clamp fitting 1 of Figure 1 with a deflection of the Glass pane 2 by about 3 °; it can be seen that this is the maximum deflection possibility in this exemplary embodiment, because in this situation the game s between the end faces 27 of the adjusting nut 9 on the one hand and the spacing screw 22 on the other exhausted in the area above the longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4 is.
- the situation examples described above show that the clamp fitting 1 out of two each for itself rigid assemblies exist, which are mutually resilient due to elastic Means are non-positively connected.
- the assembly on the left in the image plane consists essentially of the one that clamps the glass pane 2 Taper nut 10 and the adjusting nut 9, the glass sheet 2 over the conical flange of the taper nut 10 and the contact flange 35 of the Adjusting nut 9 is clamped.
- the second, firmly clamped to a wall 15 or the like consists of the clamping screw 4 with its widened screw shaft end 6, the compensating bush 16, the spacing screw 22 and the spacer sleeve 30 are between these two assemblies the above-described relative movement enabling devices arranged.
- the clamp fitting 1 is installed as follows:
- the clamping screw 4 After inserting the compensating bush 16, the O-ring 17, the adjusting nut 9, the O-ring 18, the spacing screw 22 and the Spacer 30, the clamping screw 4 via a hexagon socket 36 screwed directly into a wall 15 or in a suitable manner can be set via the clamping nut 31.
- the glass protection can follow 34 placed on the adjusting nut 9 and the compensating bush 16 against the screw shaft 5 so that the Longitudinal axis 11 of the clamping screw 4 with the center of the bore 3 in the Glass pane 2 is aligned.
- By turning the Clamping screw 4 and the spacing screw 22 can be the glass pane 2 aligned.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Ferrure de serrage pour la fixation de plaques en verre comprenant deux éléments de pression, formant un dispositif de fixation de verre, qui renferment entre eux la plaque en verre, et une vis de serrage pouvant être logée avec pivotement limité sur le dispositif de fixation de verre, dans ce cas :le premier élément de pression (7) est constitué par un écrou conique (10) présentant un décrochement (13) en forme de pot et s'engagent dans un alésage (3) de la plaque en verre (2) etle deuxième élément de pression (8) est constitué d'un écrou de réglage (9) pouvant être vissé avec la vis conique (10) etla vis de serrage (4) présente une extrémité de corps de vis (6) supportée sur l'écrou de réglage (9), caractérisée par les caractéristiques suivantes :a) une compensation de tolérances prenant effet en direction orthogonale par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (11) de la vis de serrage (4) est prévue entre le dispositif de fixation de verre et la vis de serrage (4) ;b) l'extrémité de corps de vis (6) de la vis de serrage (4) est exécutée plus large par rapport au corps de vis (5) et elle est supportée indirectement sur l'écrou de réglage (9) ;c) le support indirect de l'extrémité du corps de vis (6) est réalisé par l'intermédiaire d'un manchon de compensation (16) recouvrant le corps de vis (5) de la vis de serrage (4), ledit manchon présentant, sur sa périphérie extérieure, une rainure (19) circonférentielle qui reçoit deux anneaux (17, 18) élastiques à ressort espacés en direction axiale (Z) du manchon de compensation (16), une bride de séparation (20) espaçant les anneaux (17, 18) étant agencée sur l'écrou de réglage (9) et entourant la rainure (19) avec jeu (s") et s'engrenant entre les anneaux (17, 18).
- Ferrure de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, sur sa face opposée (14) à l'écrou conique (10) l'écrou de réglage (9) présente des dispositifs (22, 30) pour la fixation de la ferrure de serrage (1) par rapport à un point de fixation, par exemple une paroi (15).
- Ferrure de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les anneaux élastiques à ressort sont exécutés comme anneaux toriques (17, 18).
- Ferrure de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le manchon de compensation (16) présente un alésage axial (21) ayant une section en forme oblongue.
- Ferrure de serrage selon la revendication 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif pour la fixation de la ferrure de serrage (1) par rapport à une paroi (15) ou similaire se présente sous forme d'une vis d'écartement (22) recouvrant le corps de vis (5) de la vis de serrage (4), laquelle vis d'écartement (22) est supportée d'une part indirectement ou directement sur une paroi (15) ou similaire et d'autre part par l'intermédiaire d'un épaulement d'appui (23) sur le manchon de compensation (16).
- Ferrure de serrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la vis d'écartement (22) présente une bride d'appui (24) recouvrant le manchon de compensation (16) et supportant l'anneau élastique (18) en direction axiale (flèche Z) de la vis de serrage (4).
- Ferrure de serrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'une protection anti-rotation (32) est agencée entre l'écrou de réglage (9) et la vis d'écartement (22).
- Ferrure de serrage selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que la protection anti-rotation (32) est exécutée comme une connexion à téton et rainure (25, 26).
- Ferrure de serrage selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que deux connexions à téton et rainure (25, 26) orthogonalement opposées sont prévues entre l'écrou de réglage (9) et la vis d'écartement (22) dans la région de la périphérie extérieure de l'écrou de réglage (9) et la vis d'écartement (22).
- Ferrure de serrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que l'écrou de réglage (9) et la vis d'écartement (22) sont agencés de façon espacée l'une de l'autre dans la région de leurs surfaces frontales (27) qui sont orientées l'une vers l'autre.
- Ferrure de serrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que, sur son extrémité (28) opposée à l'écrou de réglage (9), la vis d'écartement (22) présente un filetage (29) pour une connexion réglable en distance avec un manchon d'écartement (30).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19713678 | 1997-04-03 | ||
DE19713678A DE19713678C2 (de) | 1997-04-03 | 1997-04-03 | Klemmbeschlag für die Befestigung von Glasscheiben |
PCT/EP1998/001703 WO1998045566A1 (fr) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-03-24 | Ferrure de serrage pour assembler des vitres |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0914540A1 EP0914540A1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0914540B1 true EP0914540B1 (fr) | 2004-03-10 |
Family
ID=7825278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98920483A Expired - Lifetime EP0914540B1 (fr) | 1997-04-03 | 1998-03-24 | Ferrure de serrage pour assembler des vitres |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0914540B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE261539T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7333098A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19713678C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2217551T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1019910A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1998045566A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19905155C2 (de) * | 1999-02-08 | 2002-03-07 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Klemmbeschlag für die schwenkbare Befestigung von Gebäudeplatten |
DE19938571A1 (de) * | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-22 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Klemmbeschlag für die Befestigung von Glasscheiben |
DE10008858C2 (de) * | 2000-02-25 | 2003-04-30 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Befestigungsvorrichtung für feststehende und/oder bewegliche Glasscheiben |
DE10048573C1 (de) | 2000-09-30 | 2002-05-08 | Saint Gobain | Befestigung für Platten |
CH697551B1 (de) * | 2003-10-22 | 2008-11-28 | Syma Intercontinental Sa | Befestigungsvorrichtung für flächenhafte Elemente. |
DE102009006767A1 (de) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-19 | Fischerwerke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Befestigungsanordnung |
DE112011104663A5 (de) * | 2010-12-30 | 2014-01-30 | Josef Gartner Gmbh | Haltevorrichtung für Flächenelemente |
CN114683144B (zh) * | 2022-04-12 | 2023-06-16 | 中国船舶重工集团柴油机有限公司 | 一种气缸套注油枪安装孔研磨工具及研磨方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2580342B1 (fr) * | 1985-04-16 | 1988-05-13 | Dutton Hugh | Attache mecanique de materiaux en plaques a une structure de support vertical desdits materiaux |
FR2703092B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-25 | 1995-06-02 | Vertal Sud Est | Dispositif de fixation d'un vitrage sur une structure porteuse. |
FR2713258B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-02-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Liaison mécanique entre un élément vitré et une structure porteuse. |
DE9318507U1 (de) * | 1993-12-03 | 1994-01-27 | Haase Helmut | Verschließbare Siebvorrichtung |
DE4342097A1 (de) * | 1993-12-10 | 1995-06-14 | Danz Robert | Halterung für die biegemomentfreie Lagerung von Glasplatten |
DE4400979C2 (de) * | 1994-01-14 | 1997-07-24 | Gartner & Co J | Halterung zur Lagerung einer Platte |
DE19519527C2 (de) * | 1995-05-27 | 1999-11-18 | Seele Gmbh | Halterung für Platten |
DE29705576U1 (de) | 1997-03-27 | 1997-10-30 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Klemmbeschlag für die Befestigung von Glasscheiben |
-
1997
- 1997-04-03 DE DE19713678A patent/DE19713678C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-03-24 ES ES98920483T patent/ES2217551T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 AT AT98920483T patent/ATE261539T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-03-24 AU AU73330/98A patent/AU7333098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-24 DE DE59810946T patent/DE59810946D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-24 WO PCT/EP1998/001703 patent/WO1998045566A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-24 EP EP98920483A patent/EP0914540B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-11-06 HK HK99105104A patent/HK1019910A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2217551T3 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
EP0914540A1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 |
HK1019910A1 (en) | 2000-03-03 |
DE59810946D1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
ATE261539T1 (de) | 2004-03-15 |
WO1998045566A1 (fr) | 1998-10-15 |
AU7333098A (en) | 1998-10-30 |
DE19713678A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
DE19713678C2 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
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