EP0912971A1 - Anzeigeeinrichtung mit mehreren lichtquellen und anordnung von anzeigeeinrichtungen - Google Patents
Anzeigeeinrichtung mit mehreren lichtquellen und anordnung von anzeigeeinrichtungenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0912971A1 EP0912971A1 EP97934529A EP97934529A EP0912971A1 EP 0912971 A1 EP0912971 A1 EP 0912971A1 EP 97934529 A EP97934529 A EP 97934529A EP 97934529 A EP97934529 A EP 97934529A EP 0912971 A1 EP0912971 A1 EP 0912971A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- light sources
- display device
- display
- carrier
- light source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/005—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes forming an image using a quickly moving array of imaging elements, causing the human eye to perceive an image which has a larger resolution than the array, e.g. an image on a cylinder formed by a rotating line of LEDs parallel to the axis of rotation
Definitions
- Display device with several light sources and arrangement of display devices
- the invention relates to a display device for generating a display using a light source network with individually controllable light sources, which can be excited by a control unit to light up.
- Displays of this type have hitherto usually been used in advertising or in devices, the light sources being arranged either as a light source chain or a plurality of light sources in a matrix and information being displayed in that either all of the light sources in the light source chain or part of a light source matrix are excited to light up become
- the light sources are arranged in such a way that several light sources embody an alphanumeric character, for example, with such an arrangement only the display of the respectively desired alphanumeric character is possible, whereas in the case of a matrix arrangement different alphanumeric characters can be generated from several light sources
- a lot of light sources are required to represent the variety of alphanumeric characters. For example with a 1 0 x 20 matrix 200 light sources are already required, with light emitting diodes, incandescent lamps or LCD elements usually being used as light sources.
- the hardware outlay is very great and the probability of failure of a single light source is considerably higher than with a few light sources.
- the display principle known from the ith ⁇ ebene ⁇ publications is characterized in that only very few light sources are required and that a display can be generated for which the viewer can not recognize a display medium, such as a picture tube such as in television, but that the viewer sees the display as looks like floating in the room against the background
- the object is achieved with a display device with a plurality of light sources arranged on a carrier, a control device for controlling a single light source and / or a subset of light sources, with a drive which is loosely coupled by the control device and which drives the carrier so that the Repeating light sources repeatedly within a certain time unit over a flat area, -
- a storage device connected to the control device for storing display information, and
- a particularly silent display device can be constructed.
- Such a contactless drive of the carrier can be carried out by an electromagnet, which cyclically exposes a pendulum arm designed as a carrier to an attractive and / or repulsive force.
- a contactless drive as well as the contactless detection of the location and / or movement information has the advantage that the wear of the display device according to the invention is limited to a minimum. Furthermore, contactless data transmission from the fixed part of the display device to the moving part of the display device is also advantageous, which can be ensured, for example, by a contactless coupling of the control device to the carrier and the light sources located thereon.
- a detector preferably a light barrier or proximity switch, is provided for detecting location and / or movement information of the wearer, so that depending on the Carrier position a location and / or movement information signal is generated, which the control device uses as a reference signal for light source control and Ant ⁇ ebs Kunststoff.
- the non-contact detection of the position and / or movement information of the wearer, as described above, also avoids the occurrence of acoustic noises.
- the control device can precisely control a single light source and at the same time also control the drive in such a way that the carrier is moved over the display area frequently enough and at exact time intervals.
- the representation generated is generated with every movement path, that is to say when the wearer runs back and forth. On the one hand, this increases the display sharpness and, at the same time, the carrier does not have to be moved across the display area as often.
- control signal depending on the reference signal and depending on the information to be displayed, can switch each individual light source on and off in such a way that it only lights up at a specific location on the display surface. Otherwise, when a pendulum-type display moves back and forth, the display is synchronized in such a way that the display on the outward run overlaps with the display on the backward run
- the display device is provided with means for determining the ambient brightness, so that the luminosity of the light source-dependent ambient brightness can be adjusted
- one or more of the aforementioned display devices is connected to an information input / processing device, the information input / processing device preferably being a personal computer on which the user is using and by directing an editing program provided for the display control, it is able to enter the content of the information to be displayed.
- the content to be displayed is first stored temporarily in a memory of the computer and with a corresponding command from the user to the selected display unit, where the display information is stored in the memory there
- each individual display device has an individual address which allows the user to display the information to be displayed on the display unit desired for him.
- the display principle of the display device described above is based on the fact that if a plurality of light sources are repeatedly moved in the same way over a certain area, it is possible to produce a display with a cell structure, since a single certain light source repeatedly covers the same area of a certain area individual light source switched on or off during the movement, a certain optical lighting effect can be generated for the viewer in the respective display cell. If the light sources move several times per second over a certain area, a standing image can be generated for the viewer through the interaction of excited light sources without the wearer still seeing the light sources in the display area.
- an image is generated that consists of the - And switched off light sources produces a displayed image for which the viewer cannot specify an image carrier if the movement of the carrier of the light sources is only so fast that the carrier itself can no longer be identified.
- the invention makes use of a psycho-optical inertia effect, which is always present in the case of rapid movements of light spots and is known, for example, from film and television technology, movements are finally represented there by, for example, more than 25 static images per second on the television screen or be brought to the big screen.
- the sequence of closely spaced different static events such as successive still images, which differ in certain points, creates the impression of a movement for the viewer
- the movement of the individual light sources over the flat area creates an imaginary matrix in which the ratio of the number of light sources and the matrix points is very low. For example, it is easily possible with only 8 light sources that lie linearly on a straight line and perpendicular to their orientation are quickly moved back and forth to create an imaginary matrix of about 8 x (50 to 200) pixels without the quality of the image being produced becoming inadequate. The effort for generating the display with regard to the light sources themselves is thus drastically reduced compared to a known matrix arrangement. On the other hand, the movement of the light sources is very simple, for example by cyclically moving the carrier of the light sources back and forth or rotating about a point.
- the display device according to the invention can be designed particularly advantageously by the drive moving the carrier of the light sources back and forth like a pendulum or rotating about a pivot point.
- the light sources are moved over the same area within a certain time unit, for example more than 20 times per second
- An embodiment in which the light sources are arranged in a straight line one behind the other on the free end of a pendulum arm is particularly advantageous.
- a display area of more than 10 cm in width can then easily be produced, with each individual light source forming a line of the display
- the display device has a memory which transmits the information to be displayed to the control device, be it as complete information or as point-like individual information. If the display device is used as a clock, the display device contains a timer which shows the time information corresponding to the dependence of a time signal transmitted to the control device, which in turn displays the time information digitally and / or analogously as the time via the light sources
- the control device thus converts a signal for information to be displayed, for example a number, into control signals for each individual light source, so that the light sources are excited to light up at a specific point in time and at a specific location
- a signal for information to be displayed for example a number
- control signals for each individual light source so that the light sources are excited to light up at a specific point in time and at a specific location
- information not only statically, but also as ticker on the display device.
- the location of the lighting of a light-emitting diode between subsequent passes is only shifted to one side of the display area.
- Fig. 1 is a principle supervision of the display according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the display according to the invention.
- Fig. 4 different examples of light source arrangements.
- FIG. 5 shows an arrangement of a plurality of display devices connected to a computer.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device with a rotating one
- Illuminated source support (advertising pillar solution)
- a support 2 designed as a pendulum arm 1, on which light sources 3 designed as light-emitting diodes are arranged in a row in a row 1 6 on the pendulum arm axis.
- the pendulum movement is excited by an electromagnet 4, which drives the pendulum arm 1 cyclically several times per second, e.g. more than 1 0 times, moved back and forth.
- a part 5 which can protrude from the pendulum arm 1 in parallel or coincide with the pendulum arm, penetrates or breaks through a light barrier 6 having a detector, so that a square-wave signal as a reference signal 15 as a result of the pendulum arm movement - see FIGS.
- the light barrier 6 consists of a light transmitter designed as an infrared LED and a detector. If the light barrier is interrupted by the part 5 designed as a reference plate, the reference pulse signal is generated in the control device 7 connected - see -t- Fig. 2.
- the drive is controlled by a control device 7 - see FIG. 2.
- the control device 7 ensures that the pendulum 1 is excited as precisely as possible and thus executes an exact movement, and so often over the same area 1 7 per second, for example more than 10 times. strokes, and thus the pendulum arm 1 itself is no longer recognizable in the area of the display surface 1 7.
- the pendulum arm 1 appears as a line only at the turning points of the pendulum.
- the control device 7 in FIG. 2 consists of a pendulum electronics 8 as drive control and a control processor designed as a microcomputer 9, which generates control signals for the light sources 3 in the form of switch-on and switch-off pulses.
- the pendulum electronics circuit 8 is connected to the light barrier 6, which has a light transmitter and a detector.
- the signal excited by the movement of the pendulum arm 1 on the detector is generated in the pendulum electronics or already on the detector itself as a reference pulse signal 15 and supplied to the microcomputer 9 via a corresponding line 10.
- a magnetic pulse signal 1 8 is emitted to the drive 4, which is designed as an electromagnet, so that the pendulum arm carries out a stable and uniform pendulum movement for the exact vibration 1 9 of the pendulum arm 1. It is very advantageous if the pendulum arm is excited so that it oscillates with its natural resonance frequency, since the energy consumption for the drive is then extremely low.
- the pendulum's natural frequency is determined by the pendulum mass and the geometric dimensions of the pendulum.
- the drive described works completely without mechanical wear, since the pendulum is excited by the electromagnet without contact. This ensures a completely noiseless and wear-free drive.
- the entire display device is supplied with 5 volts DC, which is supplied by a power supply unit 1 1, which converts AC voltage into DC voltage.
- a power supply unit 1 which converts AC voltage into DC voltage.
- the microcomputer 9 contains a memory and / or a timer which keeps or provides the information to be displayed. At the same time, the microcomputer converts the information to be displayed into corresponding control signals for each individual light source. For this purpose, the reference signal is used to switch the light sources on and off and thus to display information. The relationship between the reference pulse, magnetic pulse, pendeia ⁇ oscillation and information display is explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 3.
- FIGS. 3a and b each represent schematic representations of the pulse and oscillation curve, but do not represent exact times.
- FIG. 3a shows the relationship between the reference pulse and the magnetic pulse and the course of the oscillation. It can be seen that the magnetic pulse signal only represents a square-wave pulse signal shifted from the reference pulse signal. The reference pulse signal experiences a change in the zero crossing of the oscillation signal through the time axis, i.e. the moment the pendulum arm reverses its direction of movement.
- FIG. 3b shows that the reference signal also changes as an alternative to FIG. 3a when the speed of the pendulum arm is greatest.
- the information is reproduced both in the pendulum arm and in the pendulum arm return movement, that is to say whenever the pendulum arm sweeps over the display area.
- the display area can be swept 24 times and, as it were, 24 times the corresponding activation of the light sources takes place, so that 24 display images are generated per second.
- Such a number of display images per second is sufficient to generate a still image which can be easily recognized by an observer and whose information can be read.
- the microcomputer 9 receives from the pendulum electronics circuit the reference pulse signal 15, which is processed in the microcomputer in such a way that the oscillation of the pendulum is present as a defined time slice for the microcomputer. This time slice is divided into forward and return information. In this time slice, the right information is then given to the individual light sources at the right time, so that clear, cell-shaped image information is produced.
- the quality of the display can be improved as the speed of the light points increases or the number of vibrations increases. Conversely, with decreasing speed of the light points or with decreasing number of vibrations of the pendulum arm, the representation becomes increasingly poor and can hardly be recognized if the number of vibrations is too low, since the inertia of the human eye is then no longer overcome.
- the synchronization of the light source control during the return and return is set by the control device 7 so that the two pieces of information are optically superimposed and thus match.
- FIG. 4 shows some examples of light source arrangements which are suitable for the representation according to the invention.
- 4a shows the light source assembly 16 shown in FIG. All light sources are arranged on a straight line one behind the other like a linear light source chain.
- Fig. 4b the same number of light sources as in Fig. 4a are alternatively arranged.
- Fig. 4c two rows of light source points are arranged side by side and in Fig. 4d the light source points are on one Zigzag line.
- Other light source networks are possible and can be more or less advantageous depending on the application. It is essential for all light sources that they are moved essentially transversely to a direction of movement 1 9, so that each individual light point forms all or together with one of the adjoining ones - see FIG.
- FIG. 4e shows a light source combination of linearly arranged light sources, the light sources arranged in the first vertical row being red light, the blue light arranged in the second row and those in the third row arranged light sources produce green light.
- colored displays can also be designed, as the viewer sees from other color rendering directions such as e.g. B. is used to a television or a color monitor
- FIG. 4f shows a light source network in which a single light source has three segments, each individual segment being able to produce a different color from the other signals, so that a color display and reproduction as described above is also possible
- the information to be displayed can be stored in a fixed or volatile manner or can be generated by means of a timer or another information generation device.
- a digital time display it is also possible, or alternatively, to have an analog time display in which the dial and the corresponding time hand position are generated with the display according to the invention.
- the microcomputer 9 then only performs a different light source control than in the digital time display.
- all types and shapes of two-dimensional images can be generated, which can also be generated with light point matrices or other display screens.
- Light lines, electrical lines or information buses can be used to connect the microcomputer to the light sources. If optical fibers are used, the end pieces of the respective optical fibers can be used as light sources, which are aligned perpendicular to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1, so that the viewer looks at the end pieces
- the clock module integrated in the microcomputer continues to run even without the operation of the power supply unit, so that the clock does not have to be re-arranged if the voltage supply fails. Furthermore, it makes sense for the display device to have a brightness measurement device is also connected to the microcomputer 9 (not shown).
- the holiness measuring device measures the brightness of the surroundings and emits a corresponding signal to the microcomputer, which in turn adjusts the luminosity of the light sources as a function of the measured brightness signal.For example, it may be indicated that the light sources light up brighter in bright daylight than in a darker environment
- Light emitting diodes or incandescent lamps are particularly suitable as light sources, but also the end pieces of optical fibers or other known point-shaped light sources which can be switched on and off quickly and require little energy
- the conversion of information to be displayed in the microcomputer into corresponding control signals from the light source is known in principle from the control of a dot matrix printer, which transmits defined information to the individual needles in any position.
- the horizontal movement of the dot matrix printer's printhead over the paper then reveals the information.
- This principle the dot matrix printer is in the invention in a similar manner to the on and Switching off the light sources used, the Lichtieri ⁇ y must be moved sufficiently fast as described so that the inertia of the human eye is overcome.
- Fig. 6 shows the basic structure of a display device, in which the light source carrier rotates about a fixed pivot point and thus moves on a cylindrical path. This enables a 360 ° display as with advertising columns.
- the carrier 2 is designed as a rod 21 with light-emitting diodes 22.
- This rod 21 stands on a rotatable board 23, on which the electronics for the display and data transmission is housed.
- a rotary plate 24, which is driven by a shaft 25, is attached below the rotating plate.
- an arranged detector is provided which, when the rotating circuit board is positioned in a specific manner, emits a reference pulse to the electronics.
- a further circuit board 26 is provided for the wireless data transmission and for the motor control.
- the board 26 is also connected to carbon brushes 27 for power transmission to the diodes 22.
- a bearing block 28 receives the rotary shaft 25 and allows it to rotate.
- the shaft 25 is driven by a drive motor, which is wired or wirelessly connected to the circuit board 26 and is controlled by the control device.
- the carbon grinding brushes shown in FIG. 6 are replaced by a generator-like structure, that is to say that the rotor of a current generator, which is surrounded by the stator, sits on the shaft itself.
- a generator-like structure that is to say that the rotor of a current generator, which is surrounded by the stator, sits on the shaft itself.
- This enables contactless or torque-free energy transmission, which prevents wear of carbon grinding brushes from the outset and also contributes to noise reduction.
- the rotatable part that is to say the rod and rotatable plate, and also the turntable, with a cylinder having a transparent wall, in order to avoid collisions of the rod with other objects. If the inside of the cylinder is pumped empty of air, the noise reduction can be improved due to the then no longer possible possibility of collision of air molecules with the rod. If only one rod is provided in the construction shown in FIG. 6, the rotational frequency should be approximately 25 Hz in order to enable a qualitatively appealing display. With each revolution, a light barrier pulse is triggered, which is supplied as a reference signal to the control electronics and thus enables synchronization.
- Fig. 5 shows the basic structure of a display system consisting of various display devices 41, 42 -sei it with pendulum display or advertising column display- which via a bus -z.
- B. BRS 485- are connected to a personal computer as information input / processing device 40.
- Such a construction paired with appropriate PC software, which allows the display control of the individual display devices, makes it possible to enter the desired display information accordingly, to temporarily store it in the PC and to release the temporarily stored information to the display devices, where they are then reproduced.
- Each individual display device is preferably provided with an electronically selectable address, so that the PC can select not only all display devices simultaneously, but also individually for the reproduction of information.
- an address can be, for example, a digitally encoded number.
- This system shutdown can only be deactivated by pressing a switch
- the state of a shutdown also leads to a generation of a message, but the communication to the main computer To
- the RC element in its control must be matched to the display frequency accordingly.
- a quasi-analog adaptation is achieved Further, it is also possible abe r, but the color pixels the period T with a corresponding intensity beaufschiaoen deses but represents a relatively complex hardware outlay
- the arrangement of lamps on the inner circle also allows better use of the display area. This is particularly advantageous for systems that are installed under the ceiling. Not only is the outer jacket surface used, but also the inner jacket surface. When viewed from below, part of the information can also be read in the inner area
- the illuminants attached to the outer radius are displayed with the illuminants, which are continuously attached further inside, it is possible to give a corresponding depth to an illuminating point.
- the luminous centers are further arranged on the pointers one below the other
- the non-contact infrared data transmission of the systems is bidirectional. This means that data is sent and received at the same time. Status information can thus also be transmitted from the system to the main computer. Further data information from the system acknowledged as being correctly received.
- the data transmission takes place in each case between two transmit diodes and three / four receive diodes which are arranged in this way. that they can always send and receive at any time of the rotation.
- the arrangement can be seen in sketch 10.
- the special thing about the arrangement is that it is always guaranteed for each rotation mode that both can be sent and received.
- the distance between the elements is always 60 "degrees to each other. With stenenoen ⁇ e ⁇ even a prangscio ⁇ e can be forgotten
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1996130011 DE19630011A1 (de) | 1995-01-28 | 1996-07-25 | Anzeigeeinrichtung mit mehreren Lichtquellen und Anordnung von Anzeigeeinrichtungen |
DE19630011 | 1996-07-25 | ||
PCT/EP1997/004003 WO1998005023A1 (de) | 1996-07-25 | 1997-07-24 | Anzeigeeinrichtung mit mehreren lichtquellen und anordnung von anzeigeeinrichtungen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0912971A1 true EP0912971A1 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
EP0912971B1 EP0912971B1 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
Family
ID=7800796
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97934529A Expired - Lifetime EP0912971B1 (de) | 1996-07-25 | 1997-07-24 | Anzeigeeinrichtung mit mehreren lichtquellen und anordnung von anzeigeeinrichtungen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6433761B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0912971B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000515990A (de) |
DE (2) | DE29619984U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998005023A1 (de) |
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DE9414053U1 (de) * | 1994-08-31 | 1995-01-12 | Nawrath, Martin, Dipl.-Ing., 50674 Köln | Pendeldisplay, eine mechanisch-elektronische Anzeigeeinheit zur optischen Wiedergabe von Text und Grafikinformation |
AU3622795A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1996-05-02 | S.C. Sentron Srl | Method and device for displaying information |
US5548300A (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-08-20 | Avix Inc. | Manual rotation type display device |
DE19502735A1 (de) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-08-01 | Kohne Ingenieurbuero Gmbh | Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Anzeige unter Verwendung einzeln ansteuerbarer Lichtquellen und Anzeigeeinrichtung mit mehreren Lichtquellen |
US5717416A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1998-02-10 | The University Of Kansas | Three-dimensional display apparatus |
US5818401A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1998-10-06 | Wang; Tsun-Chih | Display apparatus |
-
1996
- 1996-11-16 DE DE29619984U patent/DE29619984U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-24 EP EP97934529A patent/EP0912971B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-24 WO PCT/EP1997/004003 patent/WO1998005023A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-24 JP JP10508474A patent/JP2000515990A/ja active Pending
- 1997-07-24 US US09/230,246 patent/US6433761B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-24 DE DE59703514T patent/DE59703514D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9805023A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000515990A (ja) | 2000-11-28 |
WO1998005023A1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
US20020021262A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
DE29619984U1 (de) | 1997-12-04 |
EP0912971B1 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
US6433761B1 (en) | 2002-08-13 |
DE59703514D1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
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