EP0912271B1 - Flüssigkeitsgekühlte kokille - Google Patents

Flüssigkeitsgekühlte kokille Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0912271B1
EP0912271B1 EP97924881A EP97924881A EP0912271B1 EP 0912271 B1 EP0912271 B1 EP 0912271B1 EP 97924881 A EP97924881 A EP 97924881A EP 97924881 A EP97924881 A EP 97924881A EP 0912271 B1 EP0912271 B1 EP 0912271B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chill
copper
metal studs
copper plates
chill according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97924881A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0912271A1 (de
Inventor
Wolfgang Stagge
Gerhard HUGENSCHÜTT
Franz Keiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KM Europa Metal AG
Original Assignee
KM Europa Metal AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19716450A external-priority patent/DE19716450A1/de
Application filed by KM Europa Metal AG filed Critical KM Europa Metal AG
Publication of EP0912271A1 publication Critical patent/EP0912271A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0912271B1 publication Critical patent/EP0912271B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/0408Moulds for casting thin slabs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/0406Moulds with special profile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/055Cooling the moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/059Mould materials or platings

Definitions

  • a liquid-cooled mold of the type in question becomes continuous casting of thin steel slabs, the cross-sectional length of which is a multiple of the Cross-sectional width.
  • At least every broad side wall is made up of one Mold cavity bounding copper plate and a steel support plate together.
  • the copper plate is on the support plate by means of transversely protruding metal bolts attached. To do this, the metal bolts penetrate the holes in the support plate. End The holes are provided with extended areas in which nuts on the Threaded ends of the metal bolts can be screwed. With their help Copper plate pulled tight to the support plate.
  • the invention is based on the object of a liquid-cooled mold for high casting speeds, especially for the Near-dimensional steel casting, to create, where the strength problems clearly in the area of the connections of the metal bolts with the copper plates are reduced.
  • the metal bolt according to claim 2 CuNiFe alloy Mn added that there is a composition of CuNi30Mn1Fe.
  • the metal bolts made of a CuNi30Mn1Fe material.
  • nickel is used as a filler metal (Claim 5).
  • the filler metal can be used as a foil between the metal studs and the copper plates are inserted. It is also possible to use the copper plates to be provided with the filler metal at the connection points or also to coat the end faces of the metal bolts. It is also possible to use nickel rings Use the metal studs on the circumference as a filler metal.
  • the copper plates of the broad side walls Groove-like grooves running parallel to the casting direction and covered by the support plates Coolant channels on.
  • Coolant channels on.
  • cooling holes can be generated by mechanical deep drilling. Through this Cooling holes transferred coolant avoids a local in continuous casting operation Temperature rise of the copper plates near the connection areas of the Metal bolt with the copper plate.
  • the cooling bores are preferably arranged in the area of the bathroom mirror.
  • the invention provides according to claim 9 that the support plates groove-like, parallel to the casting direction, covered by the copper plates Have coolant channels. There are then no coolant channels in the copper plates available. If necessary, a combination of coolant channels can also be used used in the copper plates and in the support plates.
  • the cross section is according to claim 10 of the mold cavity is larger at the pouring end than at the strand exit end Measured end.
  • the mold cavity has multiple taper.
  • a bulge may be provided which decreases in size in the casting direction. This Bulging serves in particular to hold a dip tube.
  • FIG. 1 is a liquid-cooled, only schematically illustrated Mold for continuous casting of thin steel slabs, not shown, whose cross-sectional length is a multiple of the cross-sectional width.
  • the mold 1 has two multilayer broad side walls 2 lying opposite one another and two narrow side walls 3, also opposite one another, which form a mold cavity 4.
  • the broad side walls 2 are at the pour-side end 5 of the mold cavity 4 Bulges 6 provided along a partial height of the mold 1 down be steadily reformed.
  • the cross section is at the end 7 of the strand exit of the mold cavity 4 rectangular and to the desired thin slab cross section aligned.
  • the purpose of the two opposite bulges 6 consists of the space required for a dip tube, not shown for the supply of the molten metal.
  • each broad side wall 2 has the mold cavity 4 delimiting copper plate 8 and a steel support plate 9.
  • Copper plate 8 are, as can also be seen in FIG. 2 drawn without the support plate 8 lets, parallel to the pouring direction GR, covered by the support plate 9 and groove-like coolant channels 10 to which cooling water can be applied.
  • FIGS 2 and 3 show that parallel to the coolant channels 10 also extend cooling bores 11 which can be acted upon with cooling water.
  • the cooling bores 11 run in the vertical cross-sectional planes QE of metal studs 12 made of CuNi30Mn1Fe, which are produced using the stud welding process using nickel rings 13 as a filler metal on the Back 14 of the copper plate 8 are attached. Push through the metal bolts 12 Bores 15 in the support plate 9. By screwing nuts 16 onto the thread ends 17 of the metal bolt 12, the copper plate 8 is used on the support plate 9 and committed to this. The nuts 16 are in enlarged end sections 18 of the holes 15.
  • the coolant is fed into the cooling bores 11 via the coolant channels 10, and expediently, as shown in Figure 2, via a branch 19 between a cooling hole 11 and the adjacent coolant channel 10.
  • FIG 3 also shows that the coolant channels 10 in addition to the cross-sectional planes QE of the metal bolts 12 deeper than the other coolant channels 10 are trained.
  • the arrangement of coolant channels 10 and cooling bores 11 in a copper plate 8 takes place when the copper plate 8 has a sufficient thickness D.
  • coolant channels 10a according to FIG. 4 are worked into the support plate 9a and through the copper plate 8a when fixing the copper plate 8a to the support plate 9a covered with the metal bolt 12.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
EP97924881A 1996-05-13 1997-05-07 Flüssigkeitsgekühlte kokille Expired - Lifetime EP0912271B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19619073 1996-05-13
DE19619073 1996-05-13
DE19716450A DE19716450A1 (de) 1996-05-13 1997-04-21 Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille
DE19716450 1997-04-21
PCT/DE1997/000961 WO1997043063A1 (de) 1996-05-13 1997-05-07 Flüssigkeitsgekühlte kokille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0912271A1 EP0912271A1 (de) 1999-05-06
EP0912271B1 true EP0912271B1 (de) 2000-08-23

Family

ID=26025623

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97924881A Expired - Lifetime EP0912271B1 (de) 1996-05-13 1997-05-07 Flüssigkeitsgekühlte kokille

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6145579A (cs)
EP (1) EP0912271B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP2000510049A (cs)
KR (1) KR20000010963A (cs)
CN (1) CN1170645C (cs)
AT (1) ATE195678T1 (cs)
AU (1) AU712782B2 (cs)
BR (1) BR9709585A (cs)
CA (1) CA2253873A1 (cs)
CZ (1) CZ335498A3 (cs)
DK (1) DK0912271T3 (cs)
ES (1) ES2150774T3 (cs)
GR (1) GR3034806T3 (cs)
PL (1) PL183716B1 (cs)
PT (1) PT912271E (cs)
RU (1) RU2182058C2 (cs)
WO (1) WO1997043063A1 (cs)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19639295C2 (de) 1996-09-25 1999-09-09 Schloemann Siemag Ag Stranggießkokille
JP3246404B2 (ja) 1997-08-07 2002-01-15 住友金属工業株式会社 連続鋳造用鋳型
DE19802809A1 (de) * 1998-01-27 1999-07-29 Km Europa Metal Ag Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille
DE19829606A1 (de) * 1998-07-02 2000-01-05 Schloemann Siemag Ag Breitseite einer Brammenkokille
DE19835111A1 (de) * 1998-08-04 2000-02-10 Schloemann Siemag Ag Kokillenwand einer Stranggießanlage
DE19904149A1 (de) * 1999-02-03 2000-08-10 Sms Demag Ag Anordnung zum Verbinden einer Kokillenplatte mit einem Wasserkasten
JP3443109B2 (ja) * 2001-05-31 2003-09-02 ジャパン・エンジニアリング・ネットワーク株式会社 連続鋳造用組立て鋳型
KR100768315B1 (ko) * 2001-11-12 2007-10-17 주식회사 포스코 통크레인용 조우 승강장치
DE10226214A1 (de) * 2002-06-13 2003-12-24 Sms Demag Ag Stranggießkokille für flüssige Metalle, insbesondere für flüssigen Stahl
DE10237472A1 (de) * 2002-08-16 2004-02-26 Km Europa Metal Ag Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille
DE10237473A1 (de) * 2002-08-16 2004-02-26 Km Europa Metal Ag Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille zum Stranggießen von Metallen
US7106905B2 (en) * 2002-08-23 2006-09-12 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Systems and methods for processing text-based electronic documents
JP2006320925A (ja) * 2005-05-18 2006-11-30 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd 均一冷却によって鋳片疵を防止する連続鋳造用鋳型
EP1918042A1 (de) * 2006-10-10 2008-05-07 Concast Ag Stranggiesskokille für Vorprofile
DE102007002804A1 (de) * 2007-01-18 2008-07-24 Sms Demag Ag Kokillenwand einer Kokille zum Gießen einer Metallschmelze
CN102126002B (zh) * 2011-03-24 2013-01-23 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 用于锭坯组合箱式水冷铸造装置的箱式水冷板组件
KR20140053279A (ko) * 2011-11-09 2014-05-07 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 강의 연속 주조 장치
ITMI20120153A1 (it) * 2012-02-06 2013-08-07 Arvedi Steel Engineering S P A Lingottiera per la colata continua veloce di bramme sottili di acciaio
CN102581239B (zh) * 2012-03-27 2014-01-01 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 用于高效板坯连铸机的结晶器宽面铜板
CN105108084A (zh) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-02 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 金属连铸结晶器液冷窄面铜板
CN106041005A (zh) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 上海宝钢工业技术服务有限公司 一体式连铸结晶器部件及制备方法
DE102016124801B3 (de) 2016-12-19 2017-12-14 Kme Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Kokillenplatte und Kokille
RU2748425C2 (ru) * 2019-05-07 2021-05-25 Вячеслав Викторович Стулов Кристаллизатор для получения слябовых заготовок

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU128581A1 (ru) * 1959-08-31 1959-11-30 М.Р. Мильнер Кристаллизатор
US3709286A (en) * 1970-11-02 1973-01-09 United States Steel Corp Continuous-casting mold with thin-walled copper liner
SU414045A1 (ru) * 1972-02-22 1974-02-05 Кристаллизатор
US3967673A (en) * 1974-12-11 1976-07-06 United States Steel Corporation Continuous-casting mold with minimal thermal restraint and method of making
DE3723857A1 (de) * 1987-07-18 1989-01-26 Schloemann Siemag Ag Kokille zum vertikalen stranggiessen von stahlband
JPH03258440A (ja) * 1990-03-06 1991-11-18 Mitsubishi Materials Corp 連続鋳造用鋳型
JPH0826539B2 (ja) * 1991-08-19 1996-03-13 中嶋 志朗 地盤改良体造成工法及びその装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2253873A1 (en) 1997-11-20
JP2000510049A (ja) 2000-08-08
CN1219143A (zh) 1999-06-09
WO1997043063A1 (de) 1997-11-20
PL183716B1 (pl) 2002-07-31
ES2150774T3 (es) 2000-12-01
US6145579A (en) 2000-11-14
CN1170645C (zh) 2004-10-13
BR9709585A (pt) 2000-05-02
PT912271E (pt) 2001-02-28
RU2182058C2 (ru) 2002-05-10
CZ335498A3 (cs) 1999-07-14
AU3023797A (en) 1997-12-05
KR20000010963A (ko) 2000-02-25
PL329805A1 (en) 1999-04-12
ATE195678T1 (de) 2000-09-15
GR3034806T3 (en) 2001-02-28
DK0912271T3 (da) 2000-11-06
AU712782B2 (en) 1999-11-18
EP0912271A1 (de) 1999-05-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0912271B1 (de) Flüssigkeitsgekühlte kokille
DE69003600T2 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vibrieren von Stranggiesskokillen für Metalle.
EP1398099B1 (de) Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille zum Stranggiessen von Metallen
DE60025053T2 (de) Stranggiessanlage für Stahl
DE2914385A1 (de) Von einem kuehlmittel durchstroemte stranggusskokille
DE2658242A1 (de) Horizontal-stranggiessmaschine fuer metalle und legierungen
DE806469C (de) Stranggiessform und Stranggiessverfahren zur Herstellung von Gussbloecken aus Leicht- und Schwermetallen, insbesondere Stahl und Stahllegierungen
DE60201418T2 (de) Schneidkopf für werkzeugmaschine
DE202006011535U1 (de) Schneidplatte
DE602004008844T2 (de) Stranggiesskokille
DE19716450A1 (de) Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille
EP2436458B1 (de) Stranggießkokille
DE1583699C3 (de) Stranggießkokille für Barren rechteckigen Querschnitts
DE10035737A1 (de) Stranggießkokille mit den Gießquerschnitt umschließenden Kupferplatten
DE8915332U1 (de) Glasfassaden- und Glasdach-Skelettkonstruktion
DE60016255T2 (de) Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen oder halbkontinuierlichen giessen von metallen
DE19904149A1 (de) Anordnung zum Verbinden einer Kokillenplatte mit einem Wasserkasten
DE2620751A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur aenderung des gegenseitigen abstandes der seitenplatten von kokillen fuer stranggiessanlagen und zur vorgabe der konizitaet
DE102023112607B3 (de) Kokille
EP1535678B2 (de) Zusammenbau von Kupferplattenkassetten
EP1452253B1 (de) Optimierte Befestigung von Kokillenplatten
EP1918042A1 (de) Stranggiesskokille für Vorprofile
EP3917700B1 (de) Kokillenplatte
EP3597327B1 (de) Kokille zum erzeugen eines giessstrangs
DE2549011B2 (de) Plattenkokille zum stranggiessen von metall, insbesondere von stahl

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19980917

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19990719

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19990719

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 195678

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20000915

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59702248

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20000928

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20000914

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: PA ALDO ROEMPLER

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2150774

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20001120

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20010531

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20030428

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20030512

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20030522

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20030522

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20030523

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20030523

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20030523

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Payment date: 20030526

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20030526

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20030526

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20030526

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20030527

Year of fee payment: 7

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20030527

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20030529

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20030605

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040507

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040507

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040507

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040507

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040507

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040508

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040508

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040531

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040531

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041108

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *KM EUROPA METAL A.G.

Effective date: 20040531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041201

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041203

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20040507

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050131

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Effective date: 20041108

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20041201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050507

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20040508