EP0902116B1 - Verfahren zum Thermofixieren elastischer schlauchförmiger Textilware - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Thermofixieren elastischer schlauchförmiger Textilware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0902116B1 EP0902116B1 EP98114137A EP98114137A EP0902116B1 EP 0902116 B1 EP0902116 B1 EP 0902116B1 EP 98114137 A EP98114137 A EP 98114137A EP 98114137 A EP98114137 A EP 98114137A EP 0902116 B1 EP0902116 B1 EP 0902116B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- goods
- treatment
- treatment stage
- temperature
- stage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C5/00—Shaping or stretching of tubular fabrics upon cores or internal frames
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
- D06B7/10—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of tubular fabrics or tubular articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
- D06B23/16—Containers, e.g. vats with means for introducing or removing textile materials without modifying container pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for heat setting elastic tubular Textile goods with a share of natural and a share of synthetic fibers, wherein the textile goods at least a first treatment stage in the stretched state passes.
- Such topic fixing methods are e.g. out US-A-3909890 and WO-A-80/01084 are known.
- finishing or finishing treatments take on wide and important space.
- the equipment should be used on yarns, fabrics, Knitwear, knitwear, etc. some of the properties attached to the raw material highlighted, but sometimes also if they have less favorable properties, are suppressed and the goods are finally desired after their manufacture Character with regard to further processing or its use value or its Appearance.
- DE 29 40 867 C2 may be mentioned as an example of the possibilities for mercerization.
- the goods is web-shaped and is wide. It can be flat or trade open goods or tubular goods.
- On a continuous or discontinuous mercerization is indicated here.
- the goods are stretched and transported under transverse tension. For the tension are flat spreader bars or also Circular spreader intended for tubular goods.
- the application of the Treatment medium is liquid or gaseous through ring nozzles that the Circular spreader surround. Also drying and multi-stage treatment in This publication is entitled to several successive treatment stages remove.
- a liquid treatment medium is not only sprayed on or Spraying the web to be treated fed, but the goods can overall are passed through a liquid bath located in a trough.
- the yarns contain a portion of natural fibers and one Proportion of synthetic fibers. The proportion can vary widely be different from case to case.
- the textile mixed goods are mainly because of their great possible elasticity interesting as stretchable stretch fabric.
- the mixed product can be stretched by dry heat or hot steam internal tensions are removed or new forms are given, which after the Colds are dimensionally stable.
- the brief heating of the mixed goods prevents later shrinking and creasing of the goods and thus stabilizes the desired shape (e.g. a ripple effect).
- the desired dimensional stability is met, however, after such finishing treatment of the mixed commodity, it takes a short time Time lost a large part of the high elasticity of the goods. That doesn't show only with a mercerization treatment, but also with other finishing processes.
- the invention has for its object in the application of such Finishing processes that take place under stretch increase the high elasticity of the textile goods preserve. This requirement is intended for a large area of Mixing ratio of the fibers and also with the most diverse synthetic Materials can be fulfilled, regardless of which one Basic finishing process the deterioration in elasticity of the textile goods should be avoided.
- a suitable device for performing the Procedure are provided.
- a textile product is not closer composition described basic treatment, i.e. a first Treatment stage should be carried out, namely a mercerization treatment Use of circular spreader bars, as can be seen, for example, from DE 29 40 867 C2.
- the treatment area relevant for the elasticity of the mixed textile goods is included the circular spreaders of the mercerising system.
- the additional according to the invention Treatment stage is shown in the drawing as such alone and is marked with V. and is carried out in a housing 1.
- the goods to be treated are thick dash-dotted lines and marked with W. It becomes one Goods receipt E in the additional treatment stage V as a flat path, i.e.
- the stretch ratio of the goods in Circular spreader 3 should be at least the expansion ratio of the first Treatment level. The stretch remains over the length of the spreader 3 and thus also over the one described below, between heating and Cooling section lying treatment room evenly. Then the tubular goods by further deflecting rollers 5 'at the exit A of the additional Treatment stage deducted in the direction of the arrow and the devices of the first Treatment stage, for example one in DE 29 40 867 C2 mentioned above described mercerizing machine, fed for further processing.
- the Circular spreader is in the housing 1 in the upper part via a carrier device 2a and carried in position in the lower part by a carrier device 2b. Serve the roller assemblies 4a and 4b for hanging the rotary spreader and Drive the transport of goods during treatment.
- ring nozzles 13 are like this arranged that a treatment medium 20 can be applied to the goods.
- Ring nozzles 19 are provided which enclose the circular spreader 3. Between the two Ring nozzles 13 and 19 are the actual treatment room 21 of the additional Treatment stage V.
- the mutual distance between the ring nozzles 13 and 19 in Direction of transport of the goods from top to bottom and thus also the length of the Actual distance in the treatment room 21 is small in itself compared to the lengths the treatment distances and the lengths of the spreader bars in the first treatment stage.
- the cooled treatment medium 20 becomes then fed to the ring nozzles 19 and from there to the one to be treated and below Stretched goods sprayed. From the treatment room 21 that can Collect treatment medium 20 again in trough 8. So the treatment medium starting from the trough 8 in a first heating branch 9 and in a second Cooling branch 14 out in circulation.
- a thermometer 18 indicates that the temperatures can be adjusted or regulated depending on the purpose. The one in question upcoming temperature ranges depend on the one hand on the material properties and on the other hand from those used in the first treatment stage Working temperatures. It has been found in operation that the temperature of the Heating part in the additional treatment stage according to the invention about 50 ° C. should be above the temperature required for the first treatment stage.
- This Range essentially corresponds to the softening temperature of the one used synthetic fiber of textile goods.
- For the shock-like cooling is as temperature for quenching the goods, a range of at least 80 ° C below that in the first treatment stage for the equipment temperature required advantageous.
- a rapid heating of the synthetic fiber portion is achieved when that Treatment medium is applied to the goods as superheated steam.
- the additional Process step not only textile goods with a certain ratio of natural to synthetic fiber content within the individual threads can be treated, but the method can also be used if the textile product is made of pure natural (e.g. cotton) threads and pure synthetic threads. Also in In this case, different natural and different synthetic Fiber materials in different proportions and combinations Arrangement combination can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- Verfahren zum Thermofixieren elastischer, schlauchförmiger Textilware mit einem Anteil von natürlichen und einem Anteil von synthetischen Fasern, wobei die Textilware (W) wenigstens eine erste Behandlungsstufe bei einer Temperatur (T) in gedehntem Zustand durchläuft, gekennzeichnet durch eine der ersten Behandlungsstufe vorgeschaltete zusätzliche Behandlungsstufe (V) mit gedehnter Warenführung, in der die Ware (W) zunächst mindestens auf die Erweichungstemperatur (T1) des synthetischen Faseranteils erwärmt wird und nachfolgend schockartig auf eine Temperatur (T0) abgekühlt wird, die dem für den Einsatzzweck der Ware vorgesehenen Temperaturbereich entspricht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Erwärmung und die Abkühlung der Ware (W) in der zusätzlichen Behandlungsstufe (V) bei gleichbleibend gedehnter Warenführung erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlungsstufe (V) in einem zwischen einem die Ware (W) durchlaufenden ersten flüssigen Behandlungsmedium (6) und einen die Ware (W) durchlaufenden zweiten flüssigen Behandlungsmedium (20) liegenden Bereich (21) ausgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das zweite flüssige Behandlungsmedium (20) ein in einen Kreislauf geführtes Medium ist, das mittels eines Kreislaufzweiges (9) auf die Temperatur (T1) erhitzt wird, die etwa der Temperatur von überhitztem Dampf entspricht und daß das Behandlungsmedium (20) mittels eines Kreislaufzweiges (14) auf die Temperatur (T0) abgekühlt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Dehnungsverhältnis der zu behandelnden Ware (W) in der zusätzlichen Behandlungsstufe (V) wenigstens dem Dehnungsverhältnis in der ersten Behandlungsstufe entspricht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, gekennzeichnet durch eine im Kreislaufzweig (9) um etwa 50 °C höhere Temperatur gegenüber der Behandlungstemperatur (T) in der ersten Behandlungsstufe und durch eine in dem Kreislaufzweig (14) um etwa 80 °C niedrigere Temperatur gegenüber der Behandlungstemperatur (T) in der ersten Behandlungsstufe.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet durch eine relativ kurze Verweildauer (t1) der Ware (W) in der Behandlungsstufe (V) im Vergleich zur Behandlungsdauer (t) der ersten Behandlungsstufe.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlungsstufe (V) in die erste Behandlungsstufe integriert ist.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Behandlungsstufe (V) ein verstellbarer Breithalter (3), insbesondere ein Rundbreithalter vorgesehen ist, der in einer ersten Ebene von ringförmig um den Außenumfang des Breithalters angeordneten Strahldüsen (13) umschlossen ist und der ferner in einer zweiten Ebene von ringförmig um den Außenumfang des Breithalters angeordneten Strahldüsen (19) umschlossen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlungsstufe (V) zum Wareneingang (E) und zum Warenausgang (A) hin gegen Wärmeverluste siphonartig abgedichtet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Behandlungsstufe (V) am Ende des Dehnungsbereichs ein Badtrog (8) für die Ware (W) angeordnet ist, wobei das Behandlungsmedium (20) des Trogs (8) den Warenausgang (A) zur Behandlungsstufe (V) siphonartig abdichtet.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vom Badtrog (8) ausgehend für das Behandlungsmedium (20) jeweils eine Förderleitung (9 bzw. 14) für das Behandlungsmedium (20) zu getrennt angeordneten Erwärmungs- und Kühleinrichtungen (11 bzw. 16) vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19739834 | 1997-09-11 | ||
DE19739834A DE19739834C1 (de) | 1997-09-11 | 1997-09-11 | Verfahren zur Ausrüstung von elastischer bahnförmig geführter Textilware |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0902116A2 EP0902116A2 (de) | 1999-03-17 |
EP0902116A3 EP0902116A3 (de) | 2000-05-10 |
EP0902116B1 true EP0902116B1 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=7841939
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98114137A Expired - Lifetime EP0902116B1 (de) | 1997-09-11 | 1998-07-29 | Verfahren zum Thermofixieren elastischer schlauchförmiger Textilware |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0902116B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3020923B2 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19739834C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19912754A1 (de) * | 1998-04-29 | 2000-09-28 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Verbesserte Anlage zum Behandeln schlauchförmiger Maschenware |
DE10065171B4 (de) * | 2000-12-23 | 2005-12-22 | Lindauer Dornier Gmbh | Verfahren zum Behandeln schlauchförmiger Textilware, insbesondere Maschenware |
DE10338577A1 (de) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-03-31 | Ekkehard Steinecke | Behälter für Schüttgut und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Behälters für Schüttgut |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3349458A (en) * | 1965-10-14 | 1967-10-31 | Du Pont | Process for producing an elastic fabric |
US3909890A (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1975-10-07 | Samcoe Holding Corp | Method for heat-treating knitted fabric in tubular distended form |
DE2848409C2 (de) * | 1978-11-08 | 1980-12-11 | Lindauer Dornier-Gesellschaft Mbh, 8990 Lindau | Von außen gehaltener zylindrischer Breithalter für Schlauchware |
GB2048974B (en) * | 1978-11-15 | 1982-12-01 | Catallo F | Method and apparatus for heat-treating tubular knit fabrics |
DE2940867C2 (de) * | 1979-10-09 | 1983-01-13 | Lindauer Dornier-Gesellschaft Mbh, 8990 Lindau | Kettenlose Merzerisieranlage für breitgeführte Textilware in Bahn- oder Schlauchform |
-
1997
- 1997-09-11 DE DE19739834A patent/DE19739834C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-29 EP EP98114137A patent/EP0902116B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-29 DE DE59808235T patent/DE59808235D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-11 JP JP10258654A patent/JP3020923B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0902116A2 (de) | 1999-03-17 |
EP0902116A3 (de) | 2000-05-10 |
DE19739834C1 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
DE59808235D1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
JPH11181670A (ja) | 1999-07-06 |
JP3020923B2 (ja) | 2000-03-15 |
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