EP0898635B1 - Porte en particulier porte pare-feu, pouvant, au choix, venir en butee a gauche ou a droite - Google Patents
Porte en particulier porte pare-feu, pouvant, au choix, venir en butee a gauche ou a droite Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0898635B1 EP0898635B1 EP97924899A EP97924899A EP0898635B1 EP 0898635 B1 EP0898635 B1 EP 0898635B1 EP 97924899 A EP97924899 A EP 97924899A EP 97924899 A EP97924899 A EP 97924899A EP 0898635 B1 EP0898635 B1 EP 0898635B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- frame
- door leaf
- door
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/52—Frames specially adapted for doors
- E06B1/526—Frames specially adapted for doors for door wings that can be set up to open either left or right, outwards or inwards, e.g. provided with grooves for easily detachable hinges or latch plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/02—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use on the right-hand as well as the left-hand side; Convertible right-hand or left-hand hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D2007/0476—Pocket hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/12—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame
- E05D2007/128—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy detachment of the hinge from the wing or the frame in a radial direction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/04—Flat flaps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
- E05Y2600/52—Toolless
- E05Y2600/53—Snapping
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/634—Spacers
- E05Y2600/636—Washers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door, in particular a fire door, with a frame and an optionally right or left hinged, with respect to a horizontal one
- the central plane is approximately symmetrical on the long side areas and at least one of the broadside areas with one in the closed state that of the in Opening towards the wide side of the gap to the frame frame covering rebated door leaf, which is connected to the frame frame via hinges is, each of which at least three hinge straps penetrated by a hinge pin has, the band tab alternately seen in the longitudinal direction of the bolt connected to a longitudinal side area of the door leaf and a vertical bar of the frame frame are and on their mutually facing end faces preferably sliding rings, in particular non-rotatably arranged.
- Doors of the type in question are known from DE-A-16 83 419 and are for the right-handed or left-hinged Installation as a whole consisting of door leaf and frame frame from one installation type to the other rotated by 180 °.
- the frame rebate on the bottom in the respective installation position removed, so that the bottom can just finish with the bottom side rail.
- the optional left-right installation poses no problems.
- mount the handle set in adaptation to the chosen installation; the openings in the door leaf required for this are prefabricated.
- the invention has for its object a door of the type mentioned with existing Hinge connections between the one long side of the door leaf and the a vertical frame spar for optional installation with left or right hinged Door leaf with regard to the required height adjustability of the door leaf in to make the frame frame particularly easy to handle.
- this is achieved in that the middle hinge band each hinge by about its hinge straps up to the height of a wide-sided rebate of the door leaf with a corresponding free space is designed to be displaceable along the hinge pin and that on the hinge pin for fixing the required final displacement position laterally slidable, annular spacer is provided, the thickness corresponds to the free space and that for receiving the hinge pin a U-shaped Has inner profile and a circular segment-shaped outer profile, the segment ends run out in the free ends of the legs of the inner profile.
- the spacer is in particular designed such that the distance between the legs of the U-shaped inner profile of the spacer little larger than that Diameter of the hinge pin is that the web-side transition between the Legs is formed as a semicircle, the center of the circle in the inserted state of the Spacer lies in the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin, and that the diameter of the circular segment-shaped outer profile, the center of the circle in the inserted state lies in the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin, larger than that of the adjacent Belt rolls or the slip rings used in them.
- the design of the spacer is preferably such that at least one of the two end faces, preferably the lower one in the inserted state, the spacer is a segment of a circle seen in terms of its outer dimension Undercut is formed in the inserted state of the spacer the end face or sides of the adjacent band rolls facing this or the slide ring or rings arranged there under the load of the door leaf engages or intervenes so that the spacer slides out of its inserted position prevented by the intervention (s) with the neighboring sliding ring (s) is as soon as the door leaf is supported on the spacer.
- the training is such that the Undercut or one of the undercuts of the spacer, preferably the one facing downwards in the operating state is provided with an intervention training is that with a counter training in the adjacent end face of the neighboring Belt roll or the sliding ring arranged there under the load of the door leaf in torsion-proof Intervention occurs, in particular in the form of two parallel symmetrical opposite shoulders in the area to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin the undercut, on which two equally arranged edges of circular sections of the adjacent slide ring, with the shoulders in the undercut the spacer preferably to the opposite sides of the inner profile run parallel and the shoulders in the circular segment circumferential surface of the outer profile can leak if the spacer on its opposite Front also has an undercut.
- each load-bearing frame-side band is - like all slide rings - torsion-proof connected to the band roll of the associated hinge band, in particular by that the sliding rings with stub provided on them in the tape rolls are pressed in.
- the sliding rings are preferred made of hardened material and / or the spacers made of sintered metal.
- the door leaf is opened opposite the frame whose upper cross member is shifted and thereby fixed in this final displacement position, that the spacer in the resulting free space from the side pushes on the hinge pin, the one seen in the longitudinal direction of the pin Dimension practically fills the free space and, moreover, in terms of its shape According to the measures outlined, it can be taken so that it is in its insertion position do not leave it unintentionally and / or turn its direction to the frame underneath the occurring loads are not changed.
- the execution of the shoulder is preferably not to the periphery, but rather only to the inner edge of the undercut, so that in the direction of the inner profile a protruding area of the edge between the circular segment External profile and the undercut on both sides of the gap between the legs remains of the inner profile, the lateral evasion of the spacer by attack prevented on the engaging slide ring.
- the spacer can only can be removed if the door leaf is raised in such a way that both the The following sliding ring of the hinge band is released as well as the spacer of the engagement between the shoulders and the straight edges of the slide ring the lower hinge band can be lifted.
- this first embodiment becomes the middle hinge band of each hinge with its band tab preferably set on the door leaf.
- the hinge arrangement is made such that the middle hinge band of at least one, preferably the lowest, hinge in one, preferably in the hinge-side vertical frame spar, band pocket by about the height of a broad-sided fold of the door leaf in the longitudinal direction of the Hinge pin guided slidably and optionally in one of these displacement positions can be supported against the load of the door leaf.
- a support member is held displaceably, in particular on the belt pocket optionally on one of two in the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin on both sides of the support member provided support surfaces of the band tab of the middle hinge band attacks, in particular by edge areas of an opening in the band tab, preferably formed as from the edge of the hinge pin facing away from the hinge pin outgoing U-shaped recess on their mutually facing leg sides, are formed, the support member preferably being rotatable in the broad sides of the belt pocket mounted eccentric is formed, the eccentric surface facing away from the eccentric axis of rotation by - especially from outside the band pocket, for example a polygonal design of the eccentric shaft by means of an adapted key - Rotation optionally engages one or the other of the support surfaces, whereby preferably the eccentric surface curved around the eccentric axis of rotation in the form of a segment of a circle is formed and the support surfaces are also curved segment-shaped.
- the design of this embodiment is preferably such that the Longitudinal displacement guidance of the band tab within the band pocket by at least an elongated hole engaging projection guide extending in the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin is formed between the belt tab and the belt pocket, in particular with a guide recess in the band tab and one engaging in it opposite the Belt pocket in the direction of displacement fixed projection, which preferably as part of a Inserting the hinge tab into the hinge pocket which becomes effective with one opposite the hinge box housing and thus the vertical frame spar Spring nose resiliently acted against the broad surface of the hinge tab as a projection is formed, which in the latched state has a surface pointing in the opposite direction of insertion the guide recess in the band tab, preferably in the form of one or more longitudinal slot recesses running in the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin, blocking engages behind.
- the procedure is preferably such that the belt pocket is in the end region of the insertion section of the hinge flap, a receiving groove that preferably narrows in the direction of insertion for the leading edge of the hinge flap, which the hinge flap in the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin slidably leads, and into the broad sides of the hinge tab between receiving shaft walls open, one of which is resilient on the is applied to adjacent surface of the band tab and part of the snap closure has, in particular the locking lug, which in the engaged state in the opposite direction reaches behind the edge of the elongated hole recess in the band tab, the spring-loaded shaft wall as a single element next to the one used Band tabs inserted in the receiving groove and in this by a small Angle perpendicular to the broad band flap under the force of a spring element, in particular Helical compression spring or spring clip, is pivotable, which is preferred prestressed between the pivotable shaft wall and an adjacent housing wall is, or that the belt pocket in one piece from a sheet metal bent part trained tape pocket housing, which in particular as an individual part
- the middle The hinges of the hinges are preferably provided on the frame side, so that the Hinged pockets can be set inside the vertical frame which the door leaf is pivotally held.
- the assembly of the height-adjustable hinge is in the associated band pocket by a spring-elastic training Snap lock facilitates the, together with the formation of a receiving groove in the floor the belt pocket ensures the required longitudinal movement and at the same time one Dislocation of the hinge flap to the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin prevented.
- the snap lock preferably works with two in the longitudinal direction of the Hinge pin offset locking lugs, each in an associated slot hole engages in the hinge flap, the slot opening the required Taking into account the displacement path between the displacement end positions of the hinge flap correspondingly longer than the same dimension of the engaging latch is.
- the displacement path between the displacement end positions for the optional Right and left-hinged installation is based on the height dimension of the wide-sided fold adapted to the door leaf, because of the engagement game between the above Cross frame spar and the upper edge of the door leaf box is preferably less than the height dimension of the broad-sided door leaf folds.
- an eccentric which is preferably in the overall U-shaped recess of the band tab engages so that the band flap is pushed with this recess over the eccentric can be, for the purpose of a simple operation from the outside with a Wrench or the like can be rotated.
- the recess of the hinge tab By training the Eccentric with a peripheral arcuate surface section for the attack the mutually opposite, correspondingly curved support surfaces in the leg area the recess of the hinge tab is achieved that the eccentric in the selected Position of engagement with one of the two support surfaces practically without lateral forces the raised Door leaf bears.
- the axis of rotation of the eccentric can also be compared to that Lay the support surfaces inside the U-shaped recess, creating a force component in the direction of the end of the U-leg, so that the band tab Support in the groove of the belt pocket and the eccentric against the ground this receiving groove cannot turn away tarnishing.
- Figure 1a shows a view of the rebate side of the door 1 in one of the two optionally for the right and left hinged installation in the engaged state of the door leaf 2 in the associated, only partially indicated frame 3.
- the horizontal center plane is the door leaf 2 in relation to the hinge straps on the door leaf side 8 of the hinges 5 are symmetrical; the same applies to those to be provided in the door leaf Recesses for receiving the according to the type of attack handle set to be implemented.
- the door leaf 2 is opposite the frame frame 3 in both installation positions moved upwards, whereby between the door leaf-side frame 8 and the below the frame-side hinge 9 there is a space 7 between the only indicated associated hinge pin 4, in which at least in each case hinge 5 located below uses a spacer 17, which will be explained in more detail later is.
- the middle hinge band is 8 with a clearance corresponding to the free space 7 on the hinge pin 4 displaceable, which is correspondingly longer or between the corresponding extends further apart hinge straps 9 on the frame side.
- the vertical sectional view 1b shows the door leaf 2 from a box and one Cover which forms folds 16 projecting downwards and upwards, which are vertical extend broadly of the door leaf, folded accordingly and with a horizontal protruding section connected to the door leaf box - spot welded - is.
- the horizontal section according to FIG. 1c shows that the trained in a known manner Door leaf is provided with longitudinal folds 15, which by folding the Cover plates are formed around laterally protruding folds of the door box. This Longitudinal folds 15 protrude further from the door case than the broad folds 16.
- the hinge bands 8 on the door leaf side are with their band tabs 10 in a known manner connected to the door leaf 2 and form to accommodate the only in terms of his Band rolls 14 provided along the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin 4.
- the jumping representation according to FIG. 2 shows one of the hinges 5, which is on the door leaf side with the hinge band 10 to be fixed hinge 8 and the two on the frame side the hinge straps 9 to be fixed comprises 9, which is a one-piece frame-side Form a hinge band.
- the hinge straps are used after the middle hinge band 8 on the door leaf side between the frame-side hinge bands 9 of a common hinge pin, not shown, in a known manner penetrated.
- slide rings 12 are arranged, each with a nozzle formed thereon 13 engage the associated band rollers 14 in a rotationally fixed manner and on the hinge pin are supported.
- the middle hinge band 8 is in the installed state between the hinge straps 9 along the hinge pin 4, not shown, by one Free space 7 ( Figure 1a) slidable for lifting the door leaf in the respective Installation position is used, so that the downwardly projecting wide-sided fold of the door leaf ends above the floor, as mentioned in connection with FIG. 1a is.
- the spacer 17 can be inserted into this free space, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the hinge pin can be placed on this, for which the spacer 17 with a is provided in the longitudinal direction of the bolt U-shaped inner profile 18, the Leg 20 a little further than the diameter of the hinge pin from each other are spaced and the web-side transition 21 enclosing the bolt in Profile is semicircular.
- the spacer 17 has a segment of a circle Outer profile 19 on, insofar as a segment of a circle, as the mouth of the inner profile the circular wall interrupts.
- the spacer is on both in the longitudinal direction of the bolt seen end faces 22 and 23 provided with undercuts 24 in the the slide rings 12 engage so that in the loaded state of the hinge by the Door leaf a sliding of the spacer 17 from its inserted position on the hinge pin is prevented. Accordingly, the outer wall of the outer profile 19 of the Spacer 17 dimensioned radially larger than the radius of the slide rings in the inserted state 12.
- the face 23 pointing downward in the respective installed state formed undercut 24 is in diametrically opposite edge regions provided with shoulders 25, the circular segment-shaped outer edge interrupt the undercut in the form of a circular segment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 a-c.
- the shoulders 25 run parallel to one another and to the inner sides the leg 20 of the U-shaped inner profile 18, with a larger one Distance than that between these inner thighs, so that from the shoulders 25 seen from each a ring segment-shaped elevation area between the outer edge area the undercut 24 and the outer circumference of the segment-shaped Outer profile 19 remains, which ends in the end regions of the legs 20.
- the slide rings 12 are on diametrically opposed outer peripheral areas Edges 26 provided by circular segment-shaped flats of the outer circumference the slide rings 12 are formed, which run parallel to each other and their distance from each other between the shoulders 25 of the spacer 17 such corresponds to that the edges 26 upon engagement of the respective slide ring 12 in the after engage undercut 24 between shoulders 25 in a rotationally locking manner.
- the spacer is thus held in a rotationally secure manner, specifically in the present case Example compared to the frame, because the middle hinge 8 preferred in this Embodiment is set on the door leaf 2. Since the other end face 22nd of the spacer 17 with an undercut 24 without shoulders peripherally in the form of a segment of a circle is circumferentially provided, with its in this undercut Turn the engaging slide ring 12 provided hinge band 8 on the door leaf side freely.
- the rotational position of the spacer is determined by the position of the edges 26 of the slide ring concerned 12 and its non-rotatable engagement in the tape roll 14 of the associated Hinged belt 9 set such that the circumferential opening of the U-shaped Inner profile 18 facing the side rail so that this mouth by the user the door is not noticed.
- Figures 3 a-c show the spacer 17 enlarged with the previously discussed details. Characterized in that the circular segment circumferential surface 27 of the outer contour 19 to the inside of the thighs reaching out in the ends of the thighs, the shoulders 25 thus the ring segment-shaped area between the circumferential surface 27 and the undercut 24 do not interrupt in this leg end area is the spacer already by this measure of lateral migration from the inserted position prevented. You could also shoulder 25 towards the ends of the legs continue, then the undercut located on the other end face 22 would have to 24 take on this task, which is why in the event of unintentional lifting of the door leaf this bracket of the spacer can already be lost. It should however, only a targeted lifting of the door leaf with the spacer 17 for separation the safe insertion position against migration and twisting, which is why the drawn execution is preferred.
- the door according to Figures 1 a-c was regarding the hinge arrangement regarding their hinge band assignments on the first embodiment with end shift setting the door leaf opposite the frame frame using a spacer shown and drawn, in which preferably the middle hinge band 8th is assigned to the door leaf 2.
- the next is the middle one Hinged band 8 preferably assigned to the frame 3, because in the second Design of the hinge band tabs within a band pocket receiving them is displaceable in the end positions, which in the context of a hinge of the associated hinge is simpler than for two such hinge straps. This reorientation must be taken into account in the following explanations.
- FIGS. 4 a-c show a section of the belt pocket 30 Hinges 5 having vertical frame rails 6 with inserted into the band pocket 30 Band tab 10 of the middle hinge band 8 between two hinge bands 9, in a manner not shown on the also not shown Door leaf 2 are attached and the only when passing through only one its center line indicated hinge pin 4 in the usual way and without special distances in their sequence are pivotable against each other.
- the hinge plate 10 is seen within the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin made wider by about the space required to fit the door leaf 2 the hinge 5 so far that in the respective installation position right or left hinged the downwardly protruding wide fold of the door leaf 2 from the floor in is spaced as required.
- the left is the Band tab 10 within the band pocket 30 in a lower end shift position, in the middle representation in a neutral transition position of the shift distance and in the right representation in an upper end shift position.
- the right representation would therefore correspond to an installation position in which the conditions are as drawn.
- the left representation corresponds to the end position, the band flaps and Take the belt pocket towards each other when you have turned the installation position by 180 ° chooses. In this respect, the representations are only intended to recognize the displacement mechanism to let.
- the band tab 10 is guided in the direction of displacement by the fact that it with his the associated hinge tab 8 facing away from the front edge 54 in the base of a Recording groove 39 of the belt pocket 30, described below, on the one hand and via slot openings 44 and arranged in the region of the band box 30 one of the longitudinal side 45 engaging detents 43 on the other hand in the longitudinal direction of the hinge pin 4 is guided.
- the slot openings 44 are correspondingly longer than the area of engagement of the detents 43 around the displacement distance between their end positions, as shown in FIGS. 4 a-c.
- the band tab 10 has a U-shaped recess 43, in which receives an eccentric 31 when the band tab 10 is inserted into the band pocket 30, which is rotatable about an eccentric axis of rotation 33 and has an eccentric surface 32, seen in profile in the direction of the eccentric axis of rotation 33 around this circular segment is progressive.
- the eccentric axis of rotation 33 is rotatable between a shaft wall 41 of the belt pocket housing 37 and one resilient in the pocket pivotable shaft wall 40 of the belt pocket 30 in corresponding Bores held - Figure 6 - and on the end face of the end of the eccentric axis of rotation 33, which penetrates the bore in the shaft wall 41, with a multi-edged design 36 provided the attack of a wrench for turning the eccentric from outside the tape pocket 30 is used.
- FIG. 5 shows an enlarged section through the belt pocket 10 in their arrangement the vertical frame spar 6; the door leaf 2 is only hinted at. Protrudes into the band pocket the band tab 10 of the hinge band 8, as also shown in dashed lines, in a cutting plane that runs through one of the locking lugs 43.
- the Belt pocket 30 is formed in one piece with respect to its housing 37 as a bent sheet metal part and has an insertion gap 38 for the insertion of the band tab 10.
- the ligament 10 is inserted through this insertion gap 38 into the belt pocket and engages in this state with its front edge 54 in a receiving groove 39, which in a corresponding bulge of the belt pocket housing 37 is formed.
- the receiving groove 39 opens the housing wall 41, along which one broad side of the inserted Hinge flap 10 runs approximately parallel while parallel to the other Broad side of the band tab 10 is a shaft wall 20 which is designed as a single element runs with the foot area adjacent to the front edge 54 of the band tab 10 is also inserted into the receiving groove 39, as can be seen in FIG. 5.
- the Receiving groove 39 is in the neighboring area of this shaft wall 40 towards the groove bottom narrowed, such that the band tab 10 with its leading edge area insofar as is held free of play in the receiving groove, while the one designed as an individual part Manhole wall 40 at a slight angle from the adjacent broadside of the belt tab 10 is pivotable against the force of a coil spring 46, that between the broad flap 10 facing away from the broadside of the shaft wall 40 and an opposite wall 52 of the belt pocket housing 37 - preferably biased - inserted. Two can also be seen in the spar direction such compression springs 46 may be arranged in parallel.
- the belt pocket housing 37 lies with of its housing side having the insertion gap 38 on the diaphragm section of the vertical Frame 6 with a helical compression spring running at right angles to it 46 supporting wall at the reveal distance of the spar 6 and is on this attached by tabs 51, as can be seen in Figure 6.
- the reveal section is with a longitudinal groove for a fire protection strip Mistake.
- the shaft wall 40 faces for ease of insertion of the band tab 10 has a bend 42. In the vicinity of this turn 42 a catch 43 is bent out of the shaft wall 40 in the direction of the band tab 10, the one facing away from the leading edge 54 in the inserted state of the band tab Surface 45 as the edge of an elongated hole recess 44 of the hinge plate 10 overlaps, as can be seen from FIG.
- Figure 6 shows a slightly different embodiment, in which the belt pocket housing 37 is composed of two housing parts 47 and 48, which in Pulling the housing with two oppositely projecting tabs 51 engage in the reveal section of the vertical beam 6, for example by spot welding.
- the spring-loaded shaft wall 40 is previously in terms of Outside contour indicated receiving groove 39 of the belt pocket housing 17 is used.
- the eccentric 31 with its eccentric axis of rotation 33, not shown, through the aligned to the eccentric central opening in the shaft wall 41 of the belt pocket housing 37 and the spring-loaded shaft wall 40 is passed in brought the installation position between these walls, here with one pointing downwards Collar guided in the bore of the shaft wall 40 and between the walls supported.
- the spring loading of the shaft wall 40 is here instead of Helical compression springs 26 caused by a band-shaped spring clip 49.
- the Manhole wall 40 is provided with two latching lugs spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the bar 43 provided, in the locked state in two correspondingly arranged elongated holes 44 engage the hinge tab 10, whereby a snap lock and a part of the sliding guide between the sliding end positions of the hinge 10 is formed in the belt pocket 30, as has already been described.
- the Inserting the band tab 10 of the hinge band 8 through the insertion slot 50 of the vertical strut 6 of the band flap passes through the shaft walls 40 and 41 formed insertion shaft. There is a positioning in the end of use as shown in Figure 5.
- Figure 7 shows a preferred embodiment of the belt pocket 30 such that there the Shaft wall 40 resiliently pivotable in one piece with the remaining housing wall parts is designed in such a way that the lugs 43 in the insertion shaft for the band tab 10 protrude between the walls 40 and 41 and when inserting the band tab by resilient deformation of this housing wall part - Shaft wall 40 - dodge and when the end use position is reached engage in the slot recesses 44 under spring back, whereby the snap lock is formed as it was described in connection with Figure 5.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Porte notamment porte coupe-feu (1) comportant un cadre de dormant (3) et un panneau de porte (2) qui se monte au choix à droite ou à gauche, symétrique par rapport à son plan médian horizontal, et dont les grands côtés et au moins une zone des petits côtés comportent une feuillure (15, 16) qui, en position de fermeture, couvre l'intervalle du cadre (3), intervalle que l'on voit pour le côté large tourné dans la direction de l'ouverture,
ce panneau étant relié au cadre de montant (3) par des ensembles de paumelles (5) ayant chacun au moins trois paumelles (8, 9) traversées par une broche (4), les pattes (10, 11) des paumelles vues dans la direction longitudinale de l'axe des paumelles, étant reliées alternativement à un grand côté du panneau de porte (2) et à un montant vertical (6) du cadre de dormant (3), et dont les faces frontales tournées l'une vers l'autre ont de préférence des bagues de glissement (12) notamment solidaires en rotation,
caractérisée en ce que
le panneau de porte (2) est monté coulissant par rapport au cadre de dormant (3), sensiblement jusqu'à la hauteur d'une feuillure correspondant au côté de la largeur du panneau de porte (2), au niveau des paumelles (5) dans la direction longitudinale de leur axe et qui, sans démontage, ni transformation des paumelles (4, 8, 9) peut être bloqué de manière pivotante dans l'une des positions de fin de course de glissement autour de la broche (4). - Porte selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
la paumelle intermédiaire (8) de l'un des ensemble de paumelles (5) est réalisée coulissante par rapport aux paumelles (9) voisines, sensiblement de la hauteur d'une feuillure (16) du côté de la largeur du panneau de porte (2), en ayant un espace libre (7) correspondant, pour pouvoir coulisser le long de la broche (4) et le blocage de la position de fin de course de coulissement, nécessaire est assuré par une pièce d'écartement (17) annulaire, qui se glisse par le côté sur la broche (4), l'épaisseur de cette pièce correspondant à l'épaisseur de l'espace libre (7) et cette pièce présente un profil intérieur (18) en forme de U pour recevoir la broche (4) et un profil extérieur (19) en forme de segment de cercle dont les extrémités du segment se terminent avec les extrémités libres des branches (20) du profil intérieur (18). - Porte selon la revendication 2,
caractérisée en ce que
la distance entre les branches (20) du profil intérieur (18) en forme de U de la pièce d'écartement (17) est inférieure au diamètre de la broche (4), le passage (21) du côté de l'entretoise entre les branches (20) est en forme de demi-cercle centré sur l'axe longitudinal de la broche (4) lorsque la pièce d'écartement (17) est installée et,
le diamètre du profil extérieur (19) en forme de segment de cercle large, son centre à l'état monté est situé sur l'axe longitudinal de la broche (4), est supérieur à celui des enroulements de paumelle (14) adjacents ou des bagues de glissement (12) placées dans ces paumelles. - Porte selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
caractérisée en ce qu'
au moins l'une des deux faces frontales (22, 23), de préférence la face frontale inférieure (23) en position de montage, de la pièce d'écartement (17) présente une partie en contre dépouille (24) en forme de segment de cercle, par rapport aux dimensions extérieures, et dans laquelle, lorsque la pièce d'écartement (17) est installée, le ou les segments d'anneau frontaux correspondants des enroulements de penture (14) adjacents ou le ou les anneaux de glissement (12) correspondants, pénètrent dans cette partie (24) sous la charge du panneau de porte (2). - Porte selon la revendication 4,
caractérisée en ce que
la partie en contre dépouille (24) ou l'une des parties en contre dépouille de la pièce d'écartement (17), de préférence celle tournée vers le bas, en position de montage, comporte une forme de prise (25) qui vient en prise avec une forme opposée (26) de la face frontale adjacente de l'enroulement de paumelle voisin ou de la bague de glissement qui l'équipe, sous la charge du panneau de porte, avec une prise solidaire en rotation, notamment sous la forme de deux épaulements (25), opposés, parallèles, symétriques par rapport à l'axe longitudinal de la broche (4) de la paumelle, au niveau de la partie en contre-dépouille (24) avec également intervention de deux arêtes (26) de segment de cercle, correspondantes de la bague de glissement adjacente (12), les épaulements (25) dans les contre-dépouilles (24) de la pièce d'écartement (17) étant de préférence parallèles aux côtés opposés du profil intérieur (18) et les épaulements (25) se terminent au niveau de la surface périphérique (27) en forme de segment de cercle du profil extérieur (18) lorsque la pièce d'écartement (17) présente également une partie en contre-dépouille (24) sur sa face frontale opposée (22). - Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisée en ce que
les bagues de glissement (12) sont enfoncées par un embout (13) dans les enroulements de paumelles (14) correspondantes et les bagues de glissement (12) sont réalisées en acier traité et/ou les pièces d'écartement (17) sont en acier fritté. - Porte selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
la paumelle intermédiaire (8) de l'un des ensembles de paumelles, de préférence de l'ensemble inférieur (5) est tenue de manière guidée et coulissante dans une cavité (30) fixée de préférence dans le montant de cadre (6) vertical, du côté de la paumelle, en étant guidée en coulissement, sensiblement sur la hauteur de la feuillure (16) de la largeur du panneau de porte (2), le guidage se faisant dans la direction longitudinale de la broche (4) et étant appuyé au choix dans l'une de ses positions de coulissement (31, 32) contre la charge du panneau de porte (2). - Porte selon la revendication 7,
caractérisée en ce que
la patte de paumelle (30) comporte un organe d'appui (33) tenu de manière mobile, et qui agit au choix sur l'une des deux surfaces d'appui (35) de la patte (10) de la paumelle intermédiaire (8), cette surface d'appui dans la direction longitudinale de la broche (4) de part et d'autre de l'organe d'appui (33), en étant réalisée notamment par des zones de bord d'une ouverture réalisée dans la patte (10), de préférence sous la forme d'une découpe (34) en U, partant du bord de la patte (10) à l'opposé de la broche (4), cette cavité ayant deux côtés (37) tournés l'un vers l'autre, mis en forme,
l'organe d'appui étant de préférence réalisé comme un excentrique (31) monté à rotation dans les côtés larges (41, 52) de la cavité à penture (30), et la surface (32) de l'excentrique, à l'opposé de l'axe (33) - agit par rotation sur l'une ou l'autre surface d'appui (35) notamment à partir de l'extérieur de la cavité (30) par exemple par une clé adaptée à la forme de l'empreinte polygonale (36) de l'arbre d'excentrique, et de préférence la surface (32) de l'excentrique est en forme de segment de cercle centré sur l'axe (33) de l'excentrique et les surfaces d'appui (35) sont également constituées par des formes de segments de cercle. - Porte selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
caractérisée en ce que
le guidage en coulissement longitudinal de la patte (10) dans la cavité (30) se fait à travers au moins un moyen de guidage (43, 44) avec une saillie venant prendre dans un trou oblong, dans la direction longitudinale de la broche (4), entre la patte (10) et la cavité (30), notamment avec une cavité de guidage (44) dans la patte (10) et une saillie (43) pénétrant dans celle-ci, fixe par rapport à la cavité (30) dans la direction de coulissement, cette saillie devenant active de préférence comme partie d'une liaison par accrochage (43, 45) lorsqu'on introduit la patte (10) dans la cavité (30), un bec d'accrochage (43) étant réalisé sous forme de partie en saillie, par rapport au boítier (37 ;47, 48) de la cavité et ainsi le montant vertical du cadre de dormant (6), de façon élastique par rapport à la surface large de la patte (10), cette partie en saillie venant prendre par derrière en blocage, à l'état accroché, dans une surface (45) tournée dans la direction opposée à la direction d'introduction de la cavité de guidage dans la patte (10), de préférence sous la forme d'une ou plusieurs cavités (44) en forme de trous oblongs, dans la direction longitudinale de la broche (4). - Porte selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9,
caractérisée en ce que
la cavité (30) comporte dans la zone d'extrémité du chemin d'engagement de la patte (10), une rainure de réception (39) qui se rétrécit de préférence dans la direction d'engagement pour recevoir l'arête avant (54) de la patte (10), pour guider la patte dans la direction longitudinale de la broche (4) et dans laquelle débouchent les parois (40, 41) recevant les grands côtés de la patte (10), parois dont l'une est sollicitée élastiquement contre la surface voisine de la patte (10) et comporte une partie de la liaison d'encliquetage notamment un bec d'encliquetage (43) qui à l'état accroché, vient prendre derrière le bord (25) de la cavité en forme de trou oblong (44) réalisée dans la patte (10), ce bord étant tourné à l'opposé du sens d'introduction, la paroi (40) sollicitée élastiquement, étant introduite comme élément séparé à côté de la patte (14) mise en place dans la rainure de réception (39) et pivotant dans celle-ci d'un faible angle, perpendiculairement aux côtés larges de la patte sous la force d'un élément de ressort, notamment de ressorts hélicoïdaux de compression (46) ou de ressorts lames (49), installés de préférence avec précontrainte entre la paroi basculante (40) de la cavité et une paroi de boítier (52) voisine ou,
la cavité (30) comporte un boítier de cavité (37) réalisé en une seule pièce de tôle pliée, fixée notamment comme pièce séparée sur le montant à feuillure (6), vertical, de préférence par deux pattes (51) s'écartant du boítier dans la direction longitudinale du montant, la paroi de cavité (40), pivotant élastiquement, étant réalisée au niveau de sa zone d'extrémité à l'opposé de l'intervalle d'introduction (38) pour la patte (10), en une seule pièce avec la pièce en tôle pliée formant le boítier (37) de la cavité à penture et qui, sollicitée élastiquement, par déformation, pénètre dans le trajet d'introduction de la patte (10), grâce à l'élasticité de la tôle.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29608904U | 1996-05-17 | ||
DE19619920 | 1996-05-17 | ||
DE29608904 | 1996-05-17 | ||
DE19619920 | 1996-05-17 | ||
PCT/DE1997/001011 WO1997044561A1 (fr) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-05-20 | Porte en particulier porte pare-feu, pouvant, au choix, venir en butee a gauche ou a droite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0898635A1 EP0898635A1 (fr) | 1999-03-03 |
EP0898635B1 true EP0898635B1 (fr) | 2002-08-07 |
Family
ID=26025782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97924899A Expired - Lifetime EP0898635B1 (fr) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-05-20 | Porte en particulier porte pare-feu, pouvant, au choix, venir en butee a gauche ou a droite |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0898635B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE221952T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE29708887U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2176743T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL187852B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997044561A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29715007U1 (de) * | 1997-08-22 | 1997-10-16 | Usine Metallurg Altkirch S A | Stangen-Türband-Garnitur |
IT1391884B1 (it) * | 2008-10-16 | 2012-01-27 | Jacuzzi Europ | Cerniera reversibile |
AT15577U1 (de) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-03-15 | Roto Frank Ag | Band für eine Tür oder ein Fenster |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE172151C (fr) * | ||||
DE1683419C3 (de) * | 1967-02-06 | 1974-09-12 | Fa. Gustav Riexinger, 7100 Heilbronn | Türzarge, die als geschlossener, vorfabrizierter Rechteckrahmen ausgebildet ist |
AT364275B (de) * | 1974-05-27 | 1981-10-12 | Grass Alfred Metallwaren | Hoeheneinstellbares moebelscharnier |
DE2633914C2 (de) * | 1976-07-28 | 1986-01-09 | Hörmann KG Freisen, 6699 Freisen | Beschlag für ein Türblatt |
DE2947509A1 (de) * | 1979-11-24 | 1981-05-27 | Podszuck Gmbh & Co Kg, 2300 Kiel | Tuer mit einem seitlich und oben ueberfaelzten und unten stumpfen tuerblatt |
DE3322827A1 (de) * | 1982-06-28 | 1983-12-29 | Expanding Horizons, Inc., 44012 Avon Lake, Ohio | Scharnier |
US5339493A (en) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-08-23 | Macintyre Robert J | Adjustable hinge |
-
1997
- 1997-05-20 AT AT97924899T patent/ATE221952T1/de active
- 1997-05-20 ES ES97924899T patent/ES2176743T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-20 DE DE29708887U patent/DE29708887U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-20 WO PCT/DE1997/001011 patent/WO1997044561A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-20 PL PL97330645A patent/PL187852B1/pl unknown
- 1997-05-20 EP EP97924899A patent/EP0898635B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-20 DE DE59707921T patent/DE59707921D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59707921D1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
WO1997044561A1 (fr) | 1997-11-27 |
PL187852B1 (pl) | 2004-10-29 |
ES2176743T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
ATE221952T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
DE29708887U1 (de) | 1997-09-18 |
EP0898635A1 (fr) | 1999-03-03 |
PL330645A1 (en) | 1999-05-24 |
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