EP2617934B1 - Porte coupe-feu - Google Patents

Porte coupe-feu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2617934B1
EP2617934B1 EP13151881.3A EP13151881A EP2617934B1 EP 2617934 B1 EP2617934 B1 EP 2617934B1 EP 13151881 A EP13151881 A EP 13151881A EP 2617934 B1 EP2617934 B1 EP 2617934B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
fire
securing element
leaf
door leaf
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP13151881.3A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2617934A1 (fr
Inventor
Roger Spoerlé
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FORSTER PROFILSYSTEME AG
Original Assignee
Forster Profilsysteme AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Forster Profilsysteme AG filed Critical Forster Profilsysteme AG
Priority to EP13151881.3A priority Critical patent/EP2617934B1/fr
Publication of EP2617934A1 publication Critical patent/EP2617934A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2617934B1 publication Critical patent/EP2617934B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/167—Devices blocking doors or windows inside its frame in case of fire

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fire door having a door frame and a door leaf as door elements, wherein the door frame defines a door level and the door leaf is pivotally mounted relative to the door frame about a substantially arranged in the door plane geometric pivot axis.
  • a securing element for locking the door leaf in the door frame in case of fire is present, which is formed on one of the door elements, in particular on the door, in the door rebate along a door edge, in particular a fire door according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a retrofit kit for a Fire door according to the preamble of claim 16 and a use of a metal profile as a security element for a fire door according to the preamble of claim 17.
  • DE 32 39 177 A1 proposes to provide a closing device which can be activated in case of fire and locks the door in the door frame.
  • the locking is achieved in that a thermally activatable material, which is mounted in the door, actively moves a slidably mounted on the door latch in corresponding recesses of the frame or a counter-profile.
  • the thermally activatable material comprises, for example, an intumescent building material (eg intumescent material), which serves as a propellant for moving the bolt.
  • intumescent building material eg intumescent material
  • Such security elements are on the one hand relatively expensive to produce.
  • a possibly failing propellant is needed in an emergency.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages of the known.
  • a simple and reliable device is to be created in which a door can be locked or fixed in case of fire in the door frame and which is inexpensive.
  • Claim 1 relates to a fire door with a door frame and a door leaf as door elements, wherein the door frame defines a door level and the door leaf is pivotally mounted about a substantially arranged in the door plane geometric pivot axis with respect to the door frame.
  • a securing element for locking the door leaf in the door frame in case of fire is present, which is formed on one of the door elements, in particular on the door, in the door rebate along a door edge.
  • the invention is characterized in that the securing element is designed and arranged such that the door leaf can be locked in a direction perpendicular to the door plane by the securing element on a counter element of the other door element due to a movement of the door leaf with respect to the door frame, in particular over the full height of the door leaf.
  • a locking of the door leaf in the door frame here refers to the door leaf and door frame in which the fuse element Door fold no longer provided against each other, in particular in a direction perpendicular to the door plane, can be moved or pivoted.
  • the door elements door frame and door leaves are thus largely firmly connected to each other in the event of fire at the door edge provided with the securing element. In other words, the door can not be pushed out of the door frame.
  • Counter element can in this case a separately provided element such. designate a profile strip or even existing on the door elements anyway elements in the region of the door rebate such. a Falzlappen or other projections and / or grooves or undercuts. “Counter element” thus generally designates elements with which the securing element can cooperate for locking.
  • the "movement of the door leaf in the direction perpendicular to the door plane", which triggers the lock, denotes a predominantly translatory movement (in contrast to the pivoting movement in normal operation). This movement occurs e.g. due to a caused by the action of heat in case of fire curvature of the door leaf.
  • An advantage of the invention is thus that the fire door is designed such that the already occurring (and undesirable in itself) deformation of the door leaf leads to the desired locking in case of fire.
  • the securing element as well as the counter-element are designed and arranged such that the pivoting of the door leaf during normal operation (ie not in case of fire) without restrictions is possible. Due to the arrangement of the pivot axis in the door plane of the door of a novel fire door, if desired, be opened in both directions, ie be swung out on both sides.
  • the pivot axis runs essentially in the door plane, in which the door leaf is also arranged when the door is closed.
  • the pivot axis need not be exactly in the door plane, but may be slightly out of the door plane (i.e., substantially in the door plane), as such doors may also have some asymmetry.
  • the (imaginary) pivot axis can run in the area of the door leaf, or in the area of the door frame.
  • the securing element is arranged in a door rebate, in particular as a separate element on a door rebate facing end face of one of the door elements, i. door frame or door leaf. It is understood that the securing element (and / or the counter element) can also be designed as a molded part of the door element integrally formed on a frame of the corresponding door element.
  • the securing element extends over the entire length of the door edge provided with the securing element in order to ensure the most reliable and stable locking possible. It is also conceivable that, as required, a partial training is sufficient, e.g. only in a central area along the door edge.
  • the door edge provided with the securing element is preferably arranged near the pivot axis.
  • a lock with a bolt or a door trap is formed on the opposite door edge remote from the pivot axis, which in case of fire sufficiently locks the door leaf at this door edge. It is understood, however, that a lock or a door latch need not necessarily be present.
  • an advantage of the inventive fire door is in a passive design of the fuse element. That the lock is released solely due to a deformation of the door leaf under heat.
  • no special activated in case of fire materials are required as propellant for the functionality of the fuse element.
  • the security element for sealing the door rebate against flue gas and / or fire passage a Hitezeptierbares material such. comprise an intumescent material.
  • this may be e.g. be arranged in an outwardly open interior of the fuse element, so that the intumescent material can get into the door rebate, but is protected in the normal state in the interior of the fuse element against mechanical damage.
  • the securing element is designed and arranged such that it overlaps at least partially when the door is closed in a projection onto the door level with the counter element.
  • the unobstructed pivoting movement of the door leaf can be achieved in such a way that securing element and counter element are spaced apart in the direction perpendicular to the door plane.
  • the pivot axis of the inventive fire door which is arranged essentially in the door plane, the e.g. firmly swing the locking element formed on the door wing on the counter element.
  • said translational movement perpendicular to the door plane due to said overlap, e.g. to engage with the counter element and thus to lock.
  • the door leaf is lockable via a positive connection of the securing element with the counter element on the other door element.
  • a design of the securing element and the counter element as a tongue and groove or vice versa are conceivable.
  • the securing element and the counter element are largely complementary wedges, which allow the pivoting movement of the door without hindrance.
  • outer wedge surfaces of the securing element can lie within or on a circle concentric with the pivot axis, so that the pivoting movement is not hindered. Due to the overlap mentioned, the wedge surfaces a-wedge can wedge with the counter element in a translational movement of the door perpendicular to the door plane.
  • the securing element for locking the door leaf with the counter element latching for engagement can be brought.
  • latching engagement here is a double-sided rear handle referred to, so that the door is locked via the securing element in both directions perpendicular to the door plane on the counter element.
  • the securing element preferably has a latching groove which is open toward the door rebate and extends along the edge of the door, while the counterpart element comprises a latching projection extending substantially parallel to the latching groove.
  • the latching projection can thus be brought into engagement with the latching groove during the translatory movement, so that the door leaf is locked in both directions perpendicular to the door plane with respect to the said translatory movement.
  • the engagement does not need to take place over the entire length of the door edge, even if securing element and counter element extend over the entire length. Due to the relatively large forces acting in case of fire, the locking projection can be forced only partially into the locking groove, which at best comes to deformations.
  • the locking groove may be formed in different ways and the securing element may in particular comprise additional means which ensure a reliable engagement of the locking projection in the locking groove.
  • the securing element advantageously has a sliding surface on which, when the door leaf moves in the direction perpendicular to the door plane, the latching projection of the counter element slides into the latching groove.
  • the sliding surface is preferably formed on a side facing the counter element of the securing element.
  • the sliding surface may for example comprise a wedge-shaped ramp on which the locking projection of the counter-element can slide.
  • the sliding surface connects directly to the locking groove, so that the locking projection reaches the locking groove when reaching the end of the sliding surface.
  • the securing element comprises a metal profile, which is fastened in the door rebate along the door edge on the corresponding door element.
  • the metal profile extends over the entire length of the door edge provided with the securing element.
  • the metal profile is preferably formed in one piece, for example, elements with said sliding surface and / or additional support members may also be integrally formed to ensure a consistent engagement.
  • the metal profile is designed as a cold-rolled profile, in particular made of steel or stainless steel. This ensures that even with a longer lasting Fire case the metal profile can not melt and sufficient structural stability and reliable locking exists. In variants, however, it is basically conceivable that other materials are used.
  • the metal profile is preferably designed as a separate part, with the advantage that it can be attached as a separate part in principle for retrofitting existing fire doors to this.
  • the metal profile may e.g. screwed or welded or otherwise secured to the door element.
  • the metal profile can also be formed directly on a frame of the corresponding door element or integrally formed therewith.
  • a metal profile with a base profile which has a C-shaped profile cross-section that is essentially open towards the door rebate has proven to be particularly advantageous.
  • Such C-profiles have the advantage that a typically flat back of the C-shape can be used as a mounting surface for attachment to the corresponding door element.
  • the C-shape is open on the opposite side, so that an inner space can form the above-mentioned locking groove of the securing element.
  • the free arms of the base profile usually have inwardly directed wing extensions (in contrast to profiles called U-profiles).
  • These wing processes have the advantage that the free edges of the fuse element, for example, can catch particularly well with a counter element.
  • the metal profile is advantageously supported by lateral support elements on the corresponding door element, i. on the door element, on which the metal profile is arranged e.g. is attached.
  • the lateral support members are preferably formed and, e.g. formed on the base profile of the metal profile that a force is derived from the interior of the C-profile forth on the free arms of the C-shape outward, that is. the free arms of the C-profile are supported.
  • the base profile can thus absorb greater forces, which e.g. be exerted by the locking projection of the counter element of the locking groove ago.
  • the support elements are preferably designed such that they engage the free edges of the C-shape and extend laterally with respect to a longitudinal axis of the base profile, inclined toward the corresponding door element.
  • the support elements may be formed, for example, as angled support strips, which are preferably formed integrally with the base profile.
  • the support elements extend over the entire length of the metal profile.
  • Such laterally extending, to the corresponding door element inclined towards supporting elements also have the advantage that an outer surface of the support elements can provide the above-mentioned sliding surface.
  • the latching projection or the counter-element can slide with appropriate design of the support member on the outer surface and are guided over this to the latching groove.
  • the securing element need not be formed as a metal profile and also need not include a base profile with a C-shaped cross section.
  • other forms of training with other cross-sections of the base profiles such.
  • U-shape or one-sided locking e.g. an L-shape conceivable.
  • securing elements in the form of hooks or bolts are conceivable, which lock the door pointwise and not on continuous length areas, as is the case with profile strips preferred.
  • the counter element has a strip which, when the door is closed, extends substantially parallel to the door plane.
  • This bar forms e.g. the above locking projection.
  • a folding flap which is often present anyway in the case of relevant fire protection doors can be used.
  • the strip is integrally formed with a frame of the corresponding door element (as is usually the case anyway with such folding flap). Especially with cold-rolled steel profiles of the frame structures of the door elements thus results in a good structural stability.
  • a second, in particular largely identical, counter element is present.
  • the counter-elements are arranged in this case with the door closed with respect to the door plane on opposite sides of the fuse element. In this way it can be ensured that, regardless of the direction in which the door leaf is moved in the event of a fire, locking takes place via the securing element.
  • Falzlappens may be formed, for example, on both sides of the door rebate such a flap.
  • two formed as strips counter elements can also be provided by a U-shaped profile strip, which is attached to the corresponding door element.
  • the metal profile preferably has on both sides, preferably also identical, supporting elements as described above. In this way, a stable locking in both directions is equally ensured, in particular, two sliding surfaces may be present.
  • the securing element on the door leaf and the counter-element are formed on the door frame. It is understood, however, that embodiments are conceivable, e.g. when the pivot axis extends in the region of the door frame, wherein the securing element is formed on the door frame.
  • the fire door on a finger protection device which is preferably formed on that door element on which the securing element is formed.
  • the finger protection device is designed and arranged at the door rebate in the region of the door edge, which is provided with the securing element the introduction of a finger is prevented in the door rebate regardless of a pivoting position of the door leaf.
  • Common finger protection devices ensure that the distance between the door leaf and the door frame is sufficiently small, regardless of the pivoting position, to effectively prevent the insertion of a finger.
  • the standard DIN / EN 18650 states that the distance between the door leaf and the door frame must not exceed 8 mm.
  • configurations with gap widths in the range of 3 to 6 mm, in particular 4-5 mm, are also common.
  • the finger protection device comprises a curved outer surface, which is arranged substantially on a lateral surface of an imaginary, coaxial with the pivot axis circular cylinder.
  • a distance of the outer surface with respect to the pivot axis is substantially constant.
  • a distance between the fixed door frame relative to the pivot axis and the outer surface of the finger protection device can thus be kept constant and in particular sufficiently small over a predetermined pivoting range.
  • the securing element can be integrated into the finger protection device.
  • “Integrated” here denotes a structural design of the finger protection device and the securing element as a functional unit, such that both the securing element and the finger protection device without functional restriction for use and, where appropriate functional synergies can be used.
  • the finger protection device may comprise a recess provided for receiving the securing element, in which e.g. the metal profile of the fuse element is inserted.
  • the finger protection device may in principle also itself comprise the securing element, by e.g. the required elements such as e.g. a locking groove or a locking projection is formed directly on the finger protection device. In general, however, a separate embodiment is preferable.
  • the finger protection device in the present case preferably comprises at least one shell profile, which is made of steel or stainless steel.
  • the shell profile has a part-circular cross-sectional profile.
  • the lateral surface of the shell profile in this case forms the curved outer surface of the finger protection device or at least a part thereof.
  • the finger protection device may e.g. be provided depending on the position of the pivot axis on the door frame or on the door leaf.
  • the advantage of steel or stainless steel lies in a long service life in case of fire, whereby stainless steel offers additional advantages due to the additional freedom from rust.
  • finger protection device basically also made of other materials such. Aluminum or plastic can be made. In this case, the finger protection device would easily melt or burn in case of fire.
  • the finger protection device is designed in several parts, so that it can be mounted in the door frame inserted door. This is particularly advantageous with regard to a retrofit kit for or a repair of existing doors, as they do not need to be dismantled.
  • the finger protection device comprises For this purpose, two, in particular substantially identical, shell profiles, which are arranged on both sides of the finger guard provided with the door element such that the outer, curved surfaces of both shell parts lie on the lateral surface of the same imaginary circular cylinder.
  • each one shell part of the finger protection device can be mounted from one side of the door forth.
  • the finger protection device can thus be mounted in the installed state of the door leaf on this, without the door needs to be lifted out of the hinges.
  • the curved outer surfaces of both shell parts lie on the same imaginary circular cylinder, also the protection against pinching and crushing is ensured as in a one-piece finger guard.
  • a defective shell part can be easily replaced. It is understood that more than two shell parts may be present, in which case the mounting of the finger protection device is usually more complex.
  • the securing element forms part of the finger protection device, in that an outer surface of the securing element lies substantially on the lateral surface of the imaginary coaxial circular cylinder.
  • An outer surface of the securing element advantageously comprises the aforementioned sliding surface, which in any case is preferably accessible from the outside, so that the counter-element can reliably slide on it.
  • the outer surface of the securing element preferably adjoins the outer surface of the finger protection device largely flush, in particular on the outer surface of the adjacent shell part or the adjacent shell parts.
  • the outer surface of the finger protection device is continued or completed by the securing element, so that the securing element, in addition to the locking function in case of fire, also fulfills a function for finger protection in normal operation.
  • Any existing gaps between the securing element and the shell parts of the finger protection device can be replaced by sealing e.g. be closed from rubber.
  • the securing element may be formed integrally with the finger protection device, in particular in one piece with the shell part or the shell parts.
  • a simplified construction is achieved by providing parts of the finger protection device also the security element.
  • the finger protection device or possibly the shell part or the shell parts of the finger protection device for reasons of stability in case of fire with advantage made of steel or stainless steel.
  • two shell parts of the finger protection device arranged on opposite sides, with respect to the door plane may be formed on the side of the turf, such that a security element designed as a latching groove is provided in the door rebate.
  • the shell parts can each have free edges in the door rebate, which are designed as wing strips directed essentially toward the door plane.
  • the finger protection device substantially completely covers the areas of a frame structure of the finger guard device that are accessible when the door leaf is closed provided door element in the door provided with the finger guard door edge.
  • the finger protection device preferably in addition to the frame structure and a glass strip is largely completely covered by the finger protection device.
  • the finger protection device optionally its shell part or shell parts, be designed such that it extends at least to the glazing bead on the outer surfaces of the door leaf. An outer surface of the finger protection device can thus largely flush and pass without unnecessary steps or projections in the outer surfaces of the door leaf.
  • the invention therefore also relates to a retrofit kit for a fire door with a door frame and a door as door elements.
  • the retrofit kit comprises a securing element for locking in case of fire of a door leaf in the door frame, wherein the securing element is designed and in the door rebate along a door edge on one of the door elements can be arranged that the door in case of fire due to movement of the door leaf with respect to the door frame in a direction perpendicular to Door level can be locked by the securing element to a counter element of the other door element.
  • the securing element is designed and can be arranged such that it overlaps at least partially when the door is closed in a projection onto the door level with the counter element.
  • the securing element of the retrofit kit comprises a preferably one-piece, metal profile, which advantageously comprises a C-shaped base profile, at its two free edges preferably each one with respect to a longitudinal direction of the C-profile laterally extending support element, advantageously in the form of an angled support bar , is trained.
  • the retrofit kit also includes a finger protection device attachable to the door element as described herein. Advantages and other features of the retrofit kit can be directly deduced from the present description of the securing element or the finger protection device in connection with the fire protection door according to the invention. All mentioned in this context features and advantages of the fuse element and / or the finger protection device can be transferred as appropriate to the retrofit kit.
  • the invention thus also relates to a use of a metal profile, in particular of steel or stainless steel, as a security element in a fire door with a door frame and a door as door elements, wherein the door frame defines a door level and the door leaf about a arranged in the door plane geometric pivot axis with respect to the door frame is pivotally mounted, in particular in a fire door as described herein.
  • the use comprises in this case that the metal profile on one of the door elements, in particular on the door, along a door edge is arranged such that for locking in case of fire of the door leaf in the door frame of the door due to movement of the door leaf in a direction perpendicular to the door plane through the metal profile a counter element of the other door element can be locked.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exterior view of an inventive fire door 1 with a door 2 and a door, for example, mounted in a wall opening 3.
  • the door frame 3 is arranged in a subsequently referred to as door level B level. When the door is closed or when the door leaf 2 is closed, it is likewise arranged substantially in the door plane B.
  • the door leaf 2 is pivotally mounted in a bearing in the bottom via a bearing pin 4.1 disposed on an upper edge 2.1 of the door leaf 2 in a bearing on the door frame 3 and via a bearing pin 4.2 arranged on a lower edge 2.2.
  • the bearing pins 4.1 and 4.2 are arranged on lateral, a door rebate 5 between the door leaf 2 and door frame 3 facing surfaces on the upper edge 2.1 and the lower edge 2.2 and extend in a plane of the door leaf 2 substantially parallel to a high edge of the door leaf 2.3 2.3.
  • Such an arrangement is for the sake of simplicity here and hereinafter referred to as the end-side pivot bearing.
  • This is in contrast to doors with door fittings 7 (indicated by dashed lines), on which hinges are designed for pivoting the door leaf and in which the pivot axis is offset from the door plane B to the outside (not shown).
  • a defined by the bearing pin 4.1 and 4.2 geometric pivot axis A extends within the door leaf 2 (see also Fig. 2 ), especially in the door level B.
  • the pivot axis is usually offset from a plane of the door leaf or the door frame parallel to the outside.
  • the pivot axis A extends in the present case within a frame 2.5 of the door leaf 2 parallel to and in the region of a door edge 2.3 of the door leaf 2.
  • a door lock 6 is present with a case 6.1, the bolt engages 6.2 in a closing plate 6.3 in the door frame 3 , At the door edge 2.4 of the door 2 with the door closed 2 at least on the bolt 6.2 on the door frame 3 can be locked.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section perpendicular to the pivot axis A through the door frame 3 and the door 2 in the region of the door edge 2.3 (section I - I of Fig. 1 ).
  • the pivot axis A lies substantially in the door level B.
  • the door rebate 5 is limited in the direction of the plane B of the door 1 door frame side by a front side 3.1 of the door frame 3 and door leaf side of a front side 2.6 of the frame 2.5 and the door leaf 2. In a direction perpendicular to the plane B are in both directions Falzlappen 3.2 in the shape of parallel to the plane B aligned projections on the door frame 3 is formed.
  • the folding tabs 3.2 limit the door rebate 5 in a direction perpendicular to the plane B.
  • the door rebate 5 is largely closed except for a gap between the folding tabs 3.2 and the door leaf 2.
  • a composite profile 3.3 of the door frame 3 is composed here of two metal profiles, preferably made of steel or stainless steel together, which are held at a distance and between which an insulating material is arranged.
  • the frame 2.5 of the door leaf 2 comprises a composite profile 2.7 with two preferably made of steel or stainless steel metal profiles, between which an insulating material is arranged.
  • the pivot axis A extends in the region of the insulating material in the frame 2.5.
  • the composite profile 2.7 On a side opposite the front side 2.6, the composite profile 2.7 has a parallel to the plane of the door leaf 2 arranged projection 2.8 and a glass strip 2.9, between which a glass plate is held 2.10 of the door leaf 2.
  • the securing element 8 is arranged.
  • the securing element 8 comprises a C-shaped metal profile 8.1, which is fixedly mounted centrally on the end face 2.6 of the door leaf 2, with the door 1 closed, essentially in the door plane B.
  • the profile 8.1 extends substantially over the entire length of the door edge 2.3.
  • the profile 8.1 is preferably made of steel or stainless steel.
  • the profile 8.1 is screwed to the base or on a back of the C-shape with the end face 2.6 of the door leaf 2, in particular with the arranged between the metal profiles insulation material of the composite profile 2.7.
  • the free edges of the metal section 8.1 are each formed as inwardly directed wing strips 8.2.
  • the wing strips 8.2 are with increasing distance from the metal section 8.1 to each other inclined towards.
  • a sealing element 8.3 is arranged, which has a door frame 3 toward extending sealing lip.
  • the sealing element 8.3 may be made of rubber, for example, and is preferably inserted into the space between the wing strips 8.2 such that an interior of the metal profile 8.1 is sealed to the door rebate 5.
  • the sealing element 8.3 can have an internal stiffening strip for improved stability.
  • a strip 12 of an intumescent material may be arranged in the sealing element 8.3 or in the interior of the profile 8.1, which foams in the door seam 5 in case of fire and seals it.
  • the securing element 8 opposite can optionally be arranged in the door rebate 5 a counter-profile 9.
  • the counter profile 9 is largely identical in design to the securing element 8, but does not fulfill a locking function.
  • the counter-profile 9 is attached to the front side 3.1 of the door frame 3 and serves on the one hand to reduce a volume of the door rebate 5 such that a researcher2020 in case of fire gap is smaller and does not extend to the front side 3.1 of the door frame 3 out.
  • the counter-profile 9 serves as a holder for a further sealing element 9.1, which is arranged analogously to the sealing element 8.3 of the securing element 8 in the space between wing strips of the counter-profile 9.
  • the sealing element 9.1 acts together with the sealing element 8.3, so that in normal operation the door rebate 5, e.g. is sealed against passage.
  • the sealing element 9.1 may also comprise a strip of an intumescent material.
  • the free edges of the wing strips 8.2 of the securing element 8 are the elements of the securing element 8 projecting furthest into the door rebate 5 and extending toward the door frame 3. That is, with respect to a mounting surface of the profile 8.1 extend the free edges of the wing strips 8.2 furthest away from this.
  • a longitudinal position of the free edges in the direction of the plane B of the wing strips 8.2 is denoted by F herein.
  • a corresponding longitudinal position of the free ends of the folding tabs 3.2 is denoted by G.
  • the free ends of the wing strips 8.2 lie on an imaginary circular cylinder C, which is arranged coaxially with the pivot axis A.
  • a radius D of the circular cylinder C is smaller than a distance E between the pivot axis A and a free edge of the folding tabs 3.2. A pivoting of the door leaf 2 about a pivot axis A is thus not hindered by the wing strips 8.2.
  • subsequently outwardly directed support strips 8.4 are each formed in the direction of B or by a longitudinal axis of the profile 8.1 to the wing strips.
  • the support strips 8.4 are inclined with increasing distance from the base profile 8.1 to the front side 2.6, ie towards a mounting surface of the profile 8.1.
  • the support elements 8.4 follow substantially, ie in a straight line approximation, the circular cylinder C. From the base profile 8.1 spaced bend the support strips 8.4 along a crease line, which runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the profile 8.1, in the direction parallel to B to the end face 2.6 down. The kinked area is thus aligned substantially parallel to the lateral arms of the C-profile 8.1.
  • the kink is chosen such that the outer O-surfaces 8.5 of the support strips are arranged 8.4 in a direction of B closer to the door leaf 2, as the position G of the folding tabs 3.2.
  • the outer surfaces 8.5 of the support strips 8.4 thus form sliding surfaces for the folding tabs 3.2, to which they can slide when the door 2 in the direction perpendicular to B out of the door frame 3 is moved.
  • the metal profile 8.1, the wing strips 8.2 and the support strips 8.4 are formed as one piece cold-rolled metal profile.
  • the support strips 8.4 also support the better stability of the base profile 8.1 whose free arms on the front page 2.6 from.
  • the support strips 8.4 must not rest on the front side 2.6 in the normal state, but can only be pressed against the end face 2.6 in case of fire when a force acts on the base profile 8.1.
  • Falzlappen 3.2 engages in the C-shaped metal profile 8.1: Falzlappen 3.2 and the interior of the profile 8.1 thus provide a latching means in the manner of a latching projection and a locking groove and the door 2 is latched via the securing element 8 acting as a counter element folding tabs 3.2 , In particular, the door leaf 2 is locked in both directions perpendicular to B due to the C-shape.
  • a particular advantage of the securing element 8 results in combination with a finger protection device 10, which prevents a user of the door 1 gets his fingers into the door rebate 5.
  • a finger protection device 10 is formed.
  • the finger protection device 10 comprises two cross-sectionally circular shell-shaped shell profiles 10.1 and 10.2.
  • the shell profiles 10.1 and 10.2 are on the composite section 2.7 of the frame 2.5 on both sides of the door leaf 2, with respect to the plane B largely symmetrical, mounted.
  • the shell profiles 10.1 and 10.2 are arranged such that the imaginary centers of the circle segment shapes coincide with the pivot axis A of the door leaf 2.
  • the outer lateral surfaces 10.3 and 10.4 of the shell profiles 10.1 are 10.2 are arranged on the circular cylinder C.
  • the shell profiles 10.1 and 10.2 made of steel or stainless steel, which is particularly advantageous in terms of stability and behavior in case of fire.
  • the metal profile 8.1 is arranged in a region between the shell parts 10.1 and 10.2.
  • the wing strips 8.2 are oriented (i.e., inclined) such that the outer surfaces of the wing strips 8.2 lie substantially on the same imaginary cylinder C.
  • the securing element 8 is thus integrated into the finger protection device 10 such that the securing element 8 also fulfills a function of the finger protection device 10.
  • an outer surface of the securing element 8 forms part of a largely continuous outer protective surface of the finger protection device 10.
  • Other minor gaps between shell parts 10.1 and 10.2 and the securing element 8 are also closed by sealing elements. Overall, this results in a largely continuous outer protective surface on the door leaf 2 in the region of the door edge 2.3, which substantially corresponds to the lateral surface of the said imaginary cylinder C.
  • the shell parts 10.1 and 10.2 are preferably designed and arranged such that they completely cover the glazing bead 2.9 or the protrusion 2.8 of the frame 2.5. This ensures, on the one hand, that there are no unnecessary gradations and intermediate spaces at the transitions to the outer surfaces of the door leaf 2.
  • the outer protective surface provided by the finger protection device 10 thus adjoins substantially flush with the outer surfaces of the door leaf 2.
  • a finger protection device 10 ensures that in normal operation in the region of the Mosfalzes 5 regardless of a pivoting position of the door leaf 2, the outer protective surface is arranged at a constant distance from the door frame 3.
  • the projections 3.2 can come so close to the protective surface that the insertion of a finger is effectively prevented.
  • a foaming in case of fire building material such as an intumescent material may be arranged.
  • This can be for example in the shape of the inside of the folding tabs 3.2 arranged strip 11 along the door edge 2.3 in the door rebate 5 extend.
  • the shell parts of the finger protection device can also be integrally formed, so that the finger protection shell can be placed, for example, U-shaped from the front side on the respective frame.
  • the securing element may be formed integrally with the finger protection device.
  • the securing element can be formed either on the door frame or on the door leaf, wherein the locking takes place with a counter element of the respective other door element.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view (largely analogous to the representation of Fig. 2 ) Another embodiment of a fire door 21, in which a securing element 28 and a counter-element wedged 23.2.
  • the fuse element 28 of Fig. 3 is integrally formed with the composite profile 22.7 of a door leaf 22.
  • hollow profiles of the composite profile 22.7 on a door seam 25 facing end face 22.6 so wedge-shaped to the door plane B towards converging formed that they overlap with largely complementary wedge-shaped hollow profiles of a composite profile 23.3 a door frame 23 in a projection on the door plane B (positions F and G) analogous to Fig. 2 ).
  • the pivot axis A is arranged in the region of the door leaf 22.
  • the small-shaped hollow profiles of the composite profile 22.7 are designed such that they lie within or on a lateral surface of the coaxial with the pivot axis A imaginary circular cylinder C.
  • the door leaf 22 can thus be pivoted freely about the pivot axis A.
  • the wedge-shaped areas would have to be designed in such a way (eg flatter) that the counter element can slide up to the latching groove. In the presentation of the Fig. 3 this is not the case, so that in case of fire wedging takes place.
  • FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view (largely analog Fig. 2 ) Another embodiment of a fire door 41, wherein the pivot axis A in the region of a door frame 43 is arranged.
  • the embodiment of the Fig. 4 corresponds largely to a kinematic reversal of the fire door 1 of Fig. 2 , Folding tabs 43.2 are formed on a door leaf 42, while the securing element 48 is formed in the form of a metal profile 48.1 on the door frame 43.
  • the positions F and G are interchanged insofar as that the position F is arranged closer to the door leaf 42, as the position G.
  • the fuse element 48 acting as counter-elements folding tabs 43.2 in a projection on the door level B.
  • a finger protection device analogous to the finger protection device 10 may be formed (not shown). However, this is attached to the door frame 43.
  • An outer surface of the finger protection device is in this case on the circular cylinder C, which is arranged concentrically with the pivot axis.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view (largely analog Fig. 2 ) of a further embodiment of an inventive fire door 61, in which a securing element 68 is formed as part of a finger protection device 70.
  • the pivot axis A is disposed within a door leaf 62, in particular in the door plane B.
  • the finger protection device 70 comprises two shell parts 70.1 and 70.2, which are mounted on a composite profile 62.7 of the door leaf frame 62.5 on both sides of the door leaf 62, with respect to the door plane B largely symmetrical.
  • a respective snap bar 63.4 is arranged on the composite profile 62.7, to which the shell parts are snapped 70.1 and 70.2 (analogous to the arrangement according to Fig. 2 ).
  • the shell parts 70.1 and 70.2 instead or in addition in another way, for example via a screw (see, for example Fig. 6 ), can be attached to the composite profile 62.7.
  • the outer lateral surfaces 70.3 and 70.4 of the shell profiles 70.1 and 70.2 extend on the imaginary circular cylinder C, which is arranged coaxially with the pivot axis A.
  • the shell profiles 70.1 and 70.2 extend along the circular cylinder C on the composite profile 62.7 out in a door rebate 65 between door leaf 62 and door frame 63.
  • the door frame 63 is like the door frame 3 of Fig. 2 formed and has two analog Falzlappen 63.2, which the door rebate 65 perpendicular to B in both directions limit.
  • a counter-profile 69 is attached to the door frame 63 in the door rebate 65.
  • Free edges of the shell profiles 70.1 and 70.2 projecting into the door rebate 65 form wing strips 68.2 of the security element 68 of the fire door 61.
  • the wing strips 68.2 are arranged symmetrically and spaced from one another with respect to the door plane B, so that a free space for the composite profile 62.7 results between the wing strips 68.2.
  • the wing strips 68.2 extend so far into the door rebate 65 that they overlap in a projection perpendicular to B with the folding tab 63.2 of the door frame 63.
  • the wing strips 68.2 are preferably folded over and double-walled, resulting in increased strength.
  • the sliding surfaces 68.5 correspond functionally to the sliding surfaces 8.5 of the securing element 8 according to Fig. 2 .
  • a sealing element 68.3 is arranged, which is provided with a fire protection strip 12 of an intumescent material.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional view (largely analog Fig. 2 ) of a further embodiment of an inventive fire door 81, in which a securing element 88 is formed as part of a finger protection device 90.
  • the finger protection device 90 largely analogous to the finger protection device 70 of Fig. 5 two shell parts 90.1 and 90.2 on.
  • the shell parts 90.1 and 90.2 are fastened from the door rebate 85 with an end face 82.6 of the composite profile 82.7 via a screw connection 82.5.
  • the attachment groove 88.6 is preferably formed in a double-walled region of the shell parts 90.1 and 90.2, which results in an increased strength in the attachment area.
  • wing strips 88.2 of the securing element 88 extend inwardly along the circular cylinder C towards the door plane B and terminate analogously to the fire door 61 of FIG Fig. 5 at free, spaced edges.
  • the talzalz section section of the wing strips 88.2 provide sliding surfaces 88.5 for rabbet 83.2 of the door frame 83 ready.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show thus structurally particularly easy to implement variants of the invention fire doors with a finger protection device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Porte coupe-feu (1) avec un cadre de porte (3) et un battant de porte (2) servant d'éléments de porte, le cadre de porte (3) définissant un plan de porte (B) et le battant de porte (2) étant positionné de manière à pouvoir pivoter, par rapport au cadre de porte (3), autour d'un axe de pivotement (A) géométrique, disposé pour l'essentiel dans le plan de la porte, un élément de sécurité (8) destiné au blocage du battant de la porte (2) étant présent dans le cadre de la porte (3) en cas d'incendie, lequel élément de sécurité (8) est conçu au niveau de l'un des éléments de porte, en particulier au niveau du battant de la porte (2), dans une feuillure de la porte (5), le long d'un bord de la porte (2.3), où l'élément de sécurité (8) est conçu et disposé de telle sorte que le battant de la porte (2) peut être verrouillé par l'intermédiaire de l'élément de sécurité (8) au niveau d'un élément antagoniste (3.2) de l'autre élément de porte, sur la base d'un mouvement du battant de la porte (2), par rapport au cadre de la porte (3), dans une direction perpendiculaire par rapport au plan de la porte (B), caractérisée en ce que l'élément de sécurité (8) est conçu et disposé de telle sorte que lorsque le battant de la porte (2) est fermé, ledit élément de sécurité vient chevaucher, tout au moins en partie, l'élément antagoniste (3.2) dans une projection sur le plan de la porte (B).
  2. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le battant de la porte (2) peut être verrouillé au niveau de l'autre élément de porte par l'intermédiaire d'une complémentarité de forme de l'élément de sécurité (8) avec l'élément antagoniste (3.2), en particulier l'élément de sécurité (8) destiné au blocage du battant de la porte peut être mis en prise par encliquetage avec l'élément antagoniste (3.2).
  3. Porte coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de sécurité (8) présente une gorge d'encliquetage qui s'étend le long du bord de la porte (2.3) et est ouverte en direction de la feuillure de la porte (5), et l'élément antagoniste (3.2) comprend une saillie d'encliquetage (3.2) qui s'étend de manière sensiblement parallèle à la gorge d'encliquetage.
  4. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de sécurité (8) présente une surface de glissement (8.5) sur laquelle la saillie d'encliquetage de l'élément antagoniste (3.2) coulisse dans la gorge d'encliquetage lors d'un mouvement du battant de la porte (2) dans la direction perpendiculaire par rapport au plan de la porte (B).
  5. Porte coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de sécurité (8) comprend un profilé métallique (8.1), de préférence en acier ou en acier inoxydable, lequel est fixé à l'élément de porte correspondant, dans la feuillure de la porte (5), le long du bord de la porte (2.3).
  6. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le profilé métallique (8.1) comprend un profilé de base, lequel présente une section transversale de profilé en forme de C, ouverte pour l'essentiel en direction de la feuillure de la porte, le profilé métallique (8.1) étant soutenu de préférence par des éléments de support (8.4) latéraux au niveau de l'élément de porte correspondant.
  7. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que l'élément antagoniste (3.2) comprend une moulure (3.2) conçue de préférence d'une seule pièce avec un cadre de l'élément de porte correspondant, laquelle moulure s'étend de manière sensiblement parallèle au plan de la porte (B) lorsque la porte est fermée.
  8. Porte coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'un deuxième élément antagoniste (3.2) est présent, dont la structure est, en particulier, en grande partie identique, les éléments antagonistes (3.2) étant disposés sur des côtés opposés de l'élément de sécurité (8) par rapport au plan de la porte (B), lorsque le battant de la porte (2) est fermé.
  9. Porte coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de sécurité (8) est conçu au niveau du battant de la porte (2) et l'élément antagoniste (3.2) est conçu au niveau du cadre de la porte (3).
  10. Porte coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif protège-doigts (10) est présent, lequel est conçu de préférence au niveau de l'élément de porte, au niveau duquel est conçu l'élément de sécurité (8), lequel dispositif protège-doigts (10) est conçu de telle sorte et disposé de telle sorte sur la feuillure de la porte (5), dans la zone du bord de la porte (2.3) pourvu de l'élément de sécurité (8), que toute introduction d'un doigt dans la feuillure de la porte (5) est empêchée, ce quelle que soit la position de pivotement du battant de la porte (2), le dispositif protège-doigts (10) en question comprenant une surface (10.3, 10.4) extérieure incurvée, laquelle repose pour l'essentiel sur une surface enveloppante d'un cylindre circulaire projeté, coaxial à l'axe de pivotement, le dispositif protège-doigts (10) comprenant de manière avantageuse au moins un profilé en coque (10.1, 10.2), lequel est fabriqué de préférence en acier ou en acier inoxydable.
  11. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif protège-doigts (10) est conçu en plusieurs parties, de telle sorte qu'il peut être installé sur un battant de la porte (2) inséré dans le cadre de la porte (3), et en ce que ledit dispositif protège-doigts comprend en particulier deux profilés en coque (10.1, 10.2), dont la structure est de préférence identique pour l'essentiel, lesquels sont disposés des deux côtés de l'élément de porte pourvu du dispositif protège-doigts (10) de telle sorte que les surfaces (10.3, 10.4) incurvées extérieures des deux parties en coque (10.1, 10.2) reposent sur la surface enveloppante du même cylindre circulaire projeté.
  12. Porte coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de sécurité (8) forme une partie du dispositif protège-doigts (10), en ce sens qu'une surface extérieure de l'élément de sécurité, laquelle comprend en particulier la surface de glissement (8.5), repose pour l'essentiel sur la surface enveloppante du cylindre circulaire, coaxial, projeté.
  13. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la surface extérieure de l'élément de sécurité (8) vient se raccorder en grande partie en affleurement avec la surface (10.3, 10.4) extérieure du dispositif protège-doigts (10), en particulier avec la surface (10.3, 10.4) extérieure de la partie en coque (10.1, 10.2) adjacente, respectivement des parties en coque adjacentes.
  14. Porte coupe-feu selon la revendication 10 à 13, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de sécurité est conçu d'une seule pièce avec le dispositif protège-doigts, dans le cas d'une partie en coque ou de plusieurs parties en coque, en particulier d'une seule pièce avec la partie en coque ou les parties en coque.
  15. Porte coupe-feu selon l'une des revendications 10 à 14, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif protège-doigts (10) recouvre les zones accessibles, pour l'essentiel en intégralité lorsque le battant de la porte (2) est fermé, d'une structure de cadre de l'élément de porte pourvu du dispositif protège-doigts (10) sur le bord de la porte (2.3) pourvu du dispositif protège-doigts (10).
  16. Complément d'équipement pour une porte coupe-feu (1) avec un cadre de porte (3) et un battant de porte (2) servant d'éléments de porte, le complément d'équipement comprenant un élément de sécurité (8) destiné au blocage du battant de la porte (2) présent dans le cadre de la porte en cas d'incendie, l'élément de sécurité (8) étant conçu de telle sorte et pouvant être disposé dans la feuillure de la porte (5), au niveau de l'un des éléments de porte, le long d'un bord de la porte (2.3) de telle sorte que le battant de la porte (2) peut, en cas d'incendie, être verrouillé par l'intermédiaire de l'élément de sécurité (8) au niveau d'un élément antagoniste (3.2) de l'autre élément de porte, sur la base d'un mouvement du battant de la porte (2), par rapport au cadre de la porte (3), dans une direction perpendiculaire par rapport au plan de la porte (B), l'élément de sécurité (8), de préférence, étant conçu et pouvant être disposé de telle sorte que lorsque le battant de la porte (2) est fermé, ledit élément de sécurité vient chevaucher, tout au moins en partie, l'élément antagoniste (3.2) dans une projection sur le plan de la porte (B).
  17. Utilisation d'un profilé métallique (8.1), en particulier en acier ou en acier inoxydable, servant d'élément de sécurité dans une porte coupe-feu (1) avec un cadre de porte (3) et un battant de porte (2), servant d'éléments de porte, le cadre de porte (3) définissant un plan de la porte (B) et le battant de la porte (2) étant positionné de manière à pouvoir pivoter, par rapport au cadre de la porte (3), autour d'un axe de pivotement (A) géométrique, disposé dans le plan de la porte (B), en particulier dans une porte coupe-feu (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, de telle sorte que le profilé métallique (8.1) est disposé de telle sorte au niveau de l'un des éléments de porte, en particulier au niveau du battant de la porte (2), le long d'un bord de la porte (2.3), que pour le blocage du battant de la porte (2) dans le cadre de la porte (3) en cas d'incendie, le battant de la porte (2) peut être verrouillé par l'intermédiaire du profilé métallique (8.1) au niveau d'un élément antagoniste (3.2) de l'autre élément de porte, sur la base d'un mouvement du battant de la porte (2), dans une direction perpendiculaire par rapport au plan de la porte (B), l'élément de sécurité (8) étant conçu et disposé de telle sorte que lorsque le battant de la porte (2) est fermé, ledit élément de sécurité vient chevaucher, tout au moins en partie, l'élément antagoniste (3.2) dans une projection sur le plan de la porte (B).
EP13151881.3A 2012-01-20 2013-01-18 Porte coupe-feu Not-in-force EP2617934B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP13151881.3A EP2617934B1 (fr) 2012-01-20 2013-01-18 Porte coupe-feu

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12151955.7A EP2617933A1 (fr) 2012-01-20 2012-01-20 Porte coupe-feu
EP13151881.3A EP2617934B1 (fr) 2012-01-20 2013-01-18 Porte coupe-feu

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EP2617934A1 EP2617934A1 (fr) 2013-07-24
EP2617934B1 true EP2617934B1 (fr) 2017-01-18

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EP12151955.7A Withdrawn EP2617933A1 (fr) 2012-01-20 2012-01-20 Porte coupe-feu
EP13151881.3A Not-in-force EP2617934B1 (fr) 2012-01-20 2013-01-18 Porte coupe-feu

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EP12151955.7A Withdrawn EP2617933A1 (fr) 2012-01-20 2012-01-20 Porte coupe-feu

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113956A (zh) * 2015-09-18 2015-12-02 安徽安旺门业有限公司 一种带有门镜的钢质隔热防火门
CN105113955B (zh) * 2015-09-18 2017-03-01 安徽安旺门业有限公司 一种钢质自动防火卷帘
DE202017103556U1 (de) * 2017-06-14 2018-09-17 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Einrichtung zum Schließen einer Öffnung, insbesondere eine Tür oder ein Fenster
EP3505755A1 (fr) * 2018-01-02 2019-07-03 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Mesure précise de la vitesse de rotor d'une turbine éolienne
EP3767063B1 (fr) 2019-07-16 2023-06-07 Athmer oHG Dispositif d'étanchéité d'un bord de fermeture secondaire vertical d'une porte

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
LU75866A1 (fr) * 1976-09-24 1978-06-09
DE3239177A1 (de) 1982-10-22 1984-05-03 Dictator Technik - Ruef & Co, 8902 Neusäß Feuerschutztuere
GB2289497B (en) * 1994-05-17 1998-03-04 Lorient Polyprod Ltd Lock and seal assembly
FR2764631B1 (fr) * 1997-05-26 1999-11-26 Magri Ensemble de porte battante ou va-et-vient
EP1726769B1 (fr) * 2005-05-23 2015-08-26 Jansen AG Porte de sécurité et son cadrement de porte

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EP2617934A1 (fr) 2013-07-24

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