EP0896612A1 - A product based on olive oil, enriched and supplemented with antioxidants - Google Patents

A product based on olive oil, enriched and supplemented with antioxidants

Info

Publication number
EP0896612A1
EP0896612A1 EP97908481A EP97908481A EP0896612A1 EP 0896612 A1 EP0896612 A1 EP 0896612A1 EP 97908481 A EP97908481 A EP 97908481A EP 97908481 A EP97908481 A EP 97908481A EP 0896612 A1 EP0896612 A1 EP 0896612A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
oil
olive oil
product
added
vitamin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP97908481A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Alessandro Baldi
Annalisa Romani
Nadia Mulinacci
Franco Francesco Vincieri
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Comiter Trading & Services Srl
Original Assignee
Comiter Trading & Services Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Comiter Trading & Services Srl filed Critical Comiter Trading & Services Srl
Publication of EP0896612A1 publication Critical patent/EP0896612A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/06Preservation of finished products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3472Compounds of undetermined constitution obtained from animals or plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/34Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
    • A23L3/3454Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
    • A23L3/3463Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
    • A23L3/3544Organic compounds containing hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/15Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/16Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B5/00Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • C11B5/0085Substances of natural origin of unknown constitution, f.i. plant extracts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B5/00Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • C11B5/0092Mixtures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a product based on olive oil, virgin olive oil or ex ra-virgin olive ' oil, which is enriched and supplemented with additives including organic and inorganic antioxidants.
  • the organic antioxidants include plan -derived polyphenols which are preferably different from those naturally present in olive oil, and optionally vitamins.
  • Said vitamins include one or more of the following vitamins: A, E and C, it being possible for vitamin C to be in the form of a semi-synthetic product such as ascorbyl 6-palmitate (vitamin C palmitate) .
  • Said inorganic antioxidants include selenium-based derivatives such as selenium oxide or sodium selenite.
  • the invention also relates to a process for the production of olive oil or virgin olive oil or extra- virgin olive oil, which are enriched with complexes as above, this process including the following stages:
  • Fig. 1 is a histogram representing the antioxidant activity of certain phenols of extra-virgin olive oil, compared with that of standard polyphenols and synthetic antioxidants, such as BHT (Perrin 1992) ; and Fig. 2 represents the chemical structure of the main procyanidins present in extract of green tea.
  • virgin and extra-virgin olive oil is the only plant oil which naturally contains appreciable amounts of polyphenol substances for consumption. According to recent studies aimed at the qualitative and quantitative determination of the polyphenol compounds present in virgin and extra-virgin olive oil, the total polyphenol content may vary significantly as a function of many factors such as the type of cultivar, the area of cultivation, how long the olives have been ripening, the storage times and methods, the methods of pressing and squeezing, etc.
  • the polyphenol content ranges between 150 and 200 mg/kg, while for samples harvested in December this value is about 135 mg/kg, and for oils obtained from specific areas and/or selected cultivars, the value of total polyphenols can be up to 600 mg/kg (G. Montedoro, "I componenti minori degli oli vergini di oliva e la loro i portanza qualitativa” , Atti Tavola Rotonda Caratteristiche e Qualita olio Extravergine d 1 oliva ["Minor components of virgin olive oil and their qualitative importance", Round Table Proceedings on Characteristics and Quality of Extra-Virgin Olive Oil] page 41, pub. IVOT 1994) .
  • the main polyphenol compounds present in extra- virgin olive oil, virgin olive oil and olive oil are: tyrosol, hydroxytyrosol and derivatives thereof, while phenolic acids such as caffeic acid and derivatives thereof, flavones such as apigenin, luteolin and glycosides thereof and oleuropein and related hydrolysis products can also be found in smaller amounts. It has been demonstrated in recent years that besides imparting a pleasant taste, these molecules are largely responsible for the stability of extra-virgin olive oil and virgin olive oil, to which they impart great resistance both to autoxidation and to thermal oxidation, thereby also contributing toward increasing the life of the product.
  • Oleuropein is of advantageous biological activity, having recently been shown to have coronarodilatory, hypoglycaemic and anticholesterolaemic actions (Ficarra P., Ficarra L. , De Pasquae A., Monteforte M.T., Calabr ⁇ M.L. "HPLC analysis of oleuropein and some flavonoids in leaf and bud of Olea europaea L.”, II Farmaco, 1991, 46, 803- 815) .
  • the antioxidant effect of oleuropein together with hydroxytyrosol has been studied in vitro also with respect to one of the atherogenetic risk factors such as the oxidation of low density proteins (LDL) .
  • LDL low density proteins
  • Polyphenol compounds Many plants such as: Vitis vinifera , Camellia sinensis , Camomilla ma tri caria , Camomilla recuti ta , plants of the Ci trus genus, Cynara scolymus , Origanum vulgaris, Origanum majorana , Men ta piperi ta, Rosmarinu ⁇ officinalis, Sal via officinalis , Rosa canina , Thymus vulgaris , Giycine soja and Giycine max, are used for the preparation of natural extracts containing polyphenol compounds with high antioxidant power.
  • antioxidant action of this extract was tested recently by the active oxygen method (AOM) by evaluating the level of rancidity of samples of food fats (lard) in comparison with the action of -tocopherol (vitamin E) and butyl hydroxyanisole
  • Vitamins Information relating to the liposoluble vitamins has not been reported in the present description since their biological activity is widely known, in particular for vitamins A and E which may be incorporated into the formulations according to the invention.
  • vitamin C palmitate represents an innovative feature since it allows the dissolution in oil of a water-soluble vitamin known for its antioxidant actions (vitamin C) .
  • Vitamin C palmitate is moreover present in the list of antioxidants used in the food sector (Tecnoalimenti "Tox Data Food” page 24, pub. OEMF, 1991) .
  • the process includes the following stages, with reference to the products which are used in the various formulations according to the invention: - dehydrating the polyphenols for 24 hours in a desiccator; dissolving the dehydrated polyphenol in glycerol; mixing with a mixer with asymmetrical paddles for 6-8 hours under vacuum and at a suitable temperature depending on the formulation chosen; preparing the oily solutions of the vitamins in proportions which are suitable for the final mass to be produced;
  • vitamin C palmitate vitamin C palmitate
  • Glycerol was used as technological coadjuvant to solubilize the less liposoluble compounds.
  • the base formulation was prepared in the following way: the extract of procyanidin from the tea was kept in a desiccator for 24 hours; 40 mg of this extract were dissolved in 0.5-1.0 ml of glycerol and this solution was added to 1 liter of virgin oil, filtered beforehand through a cellulose filter, and maintained under mechanical stirring, at a suitable temperature. 2 ml of oily solution of vitamin E, equal to 300.mg of d, l- ⁇ -tocopheryl acetate, and 1 ml of oily solution of vitamin A, equal to 300,000 I.U., were then added. Lastly, 1.6 mg of selenium dioxide (equivalent to 1.14 mg of selenium) was added and the oil was maintained under mechanical stirring at a suitable temperature until dissolution was complete.
  • Caffeic acid powder (predried) was added to the base formulation in concentrations within the range between 5 and 10 mg/1.
  • the caffeic acid was added to - li ⁇ the glycerol together with the extract of procyanidin from tea and this mixture was subsequently added to the sample of extra-virgin olive oil.
  • Example of the preparation of Formulation No. 3. A commercial dry extract of procyanidin from grapes, which had been predried, was added to the base formulation in concentrations within the range between 5 and 10 mg/1. This extract was added to the glycerol solution of the extract of procyanidin from tea and this mixture was subsequently added to the sample of extra-virgin olive oil.
  • Ascorbyl 6-palmitate (vitamin C palmitate) was added to the base formulation in concentrations within the range between 10 and 60 mg/1. This product was added to the base formulation of extra-virgin olive oil and the sample was maintained under mechanical stirring at a suitable temperature.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
EP97908481A 1996-03-05 1997-03-04 A product based on olive oil, enriched and supplemented with antioxidants Withdrawn EP0896612A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITFI960041 1996-03-05
IT96FI000041A IT1286564B1 (it) 1996-03-05 1996-03-05 Un prodotto a base di olio extravergine di oliva,olio vergine di oliva od olio di oliva arricchito ed integrato,ed un procedimento per
PCT/IT1997/000046 WO1997032947A1 (en) 1996-03-05 1997-03-04 A product based on olive oil, enriched and supplemented with antioxidants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0896612A1 true EP0896612A1 (en) 1999-02-17

Family

ID=11351521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97908481A Withdrawn EP0896612A1 (en) 1996-03-05 1997-03-04 A product based on olive oil, enriched and supplemented with antioxidants

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0896612A1 (it)
IT (1) IT1286564B1 (it)
WO (1) WO1997032947A1 (it)

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JPH1192410A (ja) * 1997-09-25 1999-04-06 Naohiko Sato 抗酸化活性物質
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EP0933419B1 (en) * 1998-01-28 2003-01-02 Unilever N.V. Debittering of olive oil
PT933419E (pt) 1998-01-28 2003-04-30 Unilever Nv Desamargar do azeite
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TR200002967T2 (tr) * 1998-04-14 2001-01-22 Unilever N.V. Bitki yağlarının antioksidan ile kuvvetlendirilmesi.
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GR1007648B (el) * 2011-02-25 2012-07-13 Αφοι Α. Πιτενη Αβεε, Εκχυλιση της σκονης και των στιγματων του φυτου saffron (crocus sativus l.) με πολικους και μη πολικους διαλυτες και ενσωματωση τους σε ελαιολαδο, με σκοπο την παραγωγη ενος εμπλουτισμενου ελαιολαδου με αυξημενες αντιοξειδωτικες ιδιοτητες
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITFI960041A0 (it) 1996-03-05
ITFI960041A1 (it) 1997-09-05
IT1286564B1 (it) 1998-07-15
WO1997032947A1 (en) 1997-09-12

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