EP0896540A1 - Use of phosphonic acid esters for the treatment of functional disorders of the brain and depression - Google Patents
Use of phosphonic acid esters for the treatment of functional disorders of the brain and depressionInfo
- Publication number
- EP0896540A1 EP0896540A1 EP97920431A EP97920431A EP0896540A1 EP 0896540 A1 EP0896540 A1 EP 0896540A1 EP 97920431 A EP97920431 A EP 97920431A EP 97920431 A EP97920431 A EP 97920431A EP 0896540 A1 EP0896540 A1 EP 0896540A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dimethyl
- phosphonate
- trichloroethane
- thiophosphonate
- trifluoroethane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 150000003008 phosphonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 115
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 1,1-dichloroethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004673 propylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005864 Sulphur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Natural products CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004473 dialkylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- KZHGNHTVCUWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylethanol Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(C)O KZHGNHTVCUWRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JJWOJYKPBOIHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(C)(C)C)(O)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(C)(C)C)(O)C JJWOJYKPBOIHIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WCTWNULOJPCSCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(C)(Cl)Cl)(O)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(C)(Cl)Cl)(O)C WCTWNULOJPCSCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NVCISMLILWNMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(CCl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(CCl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C NVCISMLILWNMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWPXVKPHOFPVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)OC)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)OC)C RWPXVKPHOFPVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ABZUXMLOTWSNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(C)=O)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(C)=O)C ABZUXMLOTWSNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKRUFOFYLIRAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OC(=O)N(C)C)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OC(=O)N(C)C)C OKRUFOFYLIRAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBIPUSHEVZRHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OC(=O)OC)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OC(=O)OC)C FBIPUSHEVZRHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VPHJFRAIEHBFDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OC(C)=O)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OC(C)=O)C VPHJFRAIEHBFDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWXRCBFEKSRIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OS(=O)(=O)C)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OS(=O)(=O)C)C FWXRCBFEKSRIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KTQIMUKIUQTDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CCC(C)(O)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CCC(C)(O)C KTQIMUKIUQTDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRLKOVOHJVMDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OS(=O)(=O)C)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OS(=O)(=O)C)C GRLKOVOHJVMDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004672 ethylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004674 methylcarbonyl group Chemical group CC(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004742 propyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 claims 2
- KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AUVHTTJUUPZVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)CC)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)CC)C AUVHTTJUUPZVOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SGNWGVAXMNLLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OS(=O)(=O)CC)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OS(=O)(=O)CC)C SGNWGVAXMNLLKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SILNJAKRSFWURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OC(=O)CCC)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(F)(F)F)(OC(=O)CCC)C SILNJAKRSFWURB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AYFSGFUIUSPJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl AYFSGFUIUSPJGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZDJKMWWTHWTJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)OC)C.P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(C)=O)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)OC)C.P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(C)=O)C ZDJKMWWTHWTJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CQHXZPDHVTZZSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)OCC)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)OCC)C CQHXZPDHVTZZSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MTBHDLCCFIRCBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(F)(F)F)(O)C.P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)N(C)C)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(F)(F)F)(O)C.P(O)(O)=S.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(OC(=O)N(C)C)C MTBHDLCCFIRCBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 9
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- KNCHDRLWPAKSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine Natural products CCC1=CC=NC(C)=C1 KNCHDRLWPAKSII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003914 Cholinesterases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000322 Cholinesterases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940048961 cholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 3
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061285 Mental disorder due to a general medical condition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005314 Multi-Infarct Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNVWJISAIMKCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C Chemical compound P(O)(O)=O.CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)C FNVWJISAIMKCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010036631 Presenile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide Inorganic materials [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanal Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=O FJJYHTVHBVXEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGZVFRAEAAXREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(=O)C(C)(C)C PGZVFRAEAAXREB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-c]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1C(C=CS2)=C2CCN1 CSDQQAQKBAQLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTSLROIKFLNUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Ethyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 NTSLROIKFLNUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010065040 AIDS dementia complex Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- BKAQXYNWONVOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butonate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)P(=O)(OC)OC BKAQXYNWONVOAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004774 dichlorofluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZHYKKAKFWLGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP([O-])OC CZHYKKAKFWLGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006253 t-butylcarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(C(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tacrine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=C(CCCC3)C3=NC2=C1 YLJREFDVOIBQDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001685 tacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
- C07F9/40—Esters thereof
- C07F9/4003—Esters thereof the acid moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/4006—Esters of acyclic acids which can have further substituents on alkyl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of phosphonic acid esters for the treatment and prevention of functional disorders of the brain and depression, and to new compounds and their production,
- DE-1 078370 discloses phosphonic acid esters used for the control of insects.
- metrifonate is suitable for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (US 4,950,658) .
- the assumed mode of action is that metrifonate is converted slowly into the organo- phosphoric acid ester dichlorvos and thereby induces a long-lasting inhibition of cholinesterase.
- butonate was proposed as a suitable precursor for etrifonate/dichlorvos (B.R. Holmstedt and I. Nordgren, in Cholinergic Basis for Alzheimer Therapy (R.E. Becker and E. Giacobini, eds), Birkhauser, Boston, 155-161, 1S91) .
- R represents straight-chain or branched alkyl which has up to 6 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms
- R 1 represents hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl with up to 6 carbon atoms
- R 2 represents hydrogen or represents straight-chain or branched alkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or alkylsulphonyl with in each case up to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, or represents alkyl- or dialkylaminocarbcnyl with in each case up to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups,
- R 3 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with up to 6 carbon atoms
- X represents oxygen or sulphur, but does not denote oxygen where R represents trichloromethyl, R 1 represents hydrogen and R 2 represents hydrogen or propylcarbonyl,
- the compounds of the formula (I) are suitable for the treatment and prevention of cognitive and affective diseases, and in particular for the treatment of senile and presenile dementia, dementia of the Alzheimer's type, AIDS-related dementia, cognitive deficits in Parkinson's and Huntington's disease or functional disorders of the brain as a result of infarction, multi-infarct dementia (MID), primary degenerative dementia (PDP) and other forms of dementia and for the treatment of depression.
- MID multi-infarct dementia
- PDP primary degenerative dementia
- OBS organic brain syndrome
- AAMI age-associated memory impairment
- the compounds of the general formula (I) are extremely suitable for the treatment and prevention o senile and. presenile dementia and dementia of the Alzheimer's type.
- R represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with up t o 4 c a r b o n a t o m s o r t r i f l u o r o e t h y 1 , trichloromethyi, difluoromethyl, 1, 1-dichloroethyl, dichloromethyl . f luoromethyl , chloro ethyl , dichlorofluoromethyl, difluorochloromethyl or represents the radical of the formula -CC1 2 CH 2 C1,( 1 > 1 . 2 - tri chl oroe thyl ) ,
- R 1 represents hydrogen or straight-chain or branched alkyl with u to 4 carbon atoms ,
- R 2 represents hydrogen or represent s straight-chain or branched alkyl , " alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or alkylsulphonyl with up to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, or represents alkyl or dialkylaminocarbonyl with in each case up to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups ,
- R 3 represents straight-chain or branched alkyl with up to 3 carbon atoms
- R represents oxygen or sulphur, but does not denote oxygen where R represents trichloromethyl, R 1 represents hydrogen and R 2 represents hydrogen or propylcarbonyl,
- R represents methyl, tert. -butyl, 1, 1-dichloroethyl, chlorc erhyl, dichloro ethyl, trichloromethyl, trifluoro ethyl, dichlorofluormethyl, difluorochloromethyl or the radical -CC1-CH-C1, ( 1 , 1 , 2 - t r i chl oroe thy 1 )
- R ⁇ represents hydrogen or methyl
- R 2 represents hydrogen, -ethyl, ethyl, methylcarbonyl, ethylcarbonyl, propylcarbonyl, t-butylcarbonyl, methoxycarbonyl, ethcxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, tert . -butoxycarbonyl, rnethylsulphonyl , ethyl sulphonyl , propyls ulphonyl , methylaminocarbonyl, - ' dimethylaminocarbonyl or propylaminocarbonyl,
- R 3 represents methyl, ethyl or propyl
- X represents oxygen or sulphur, but does not denote oxygen where R represents trichloromethyl and R 1 represents hydrogen or propylcarbonyl, and their salts and isomers are particularly preferred.
- the compounds according to the invention can exist in stereoisomeric forms which are either in the form of image and mirror image (enantiomers) or are not in the form of image and mirror image (diastereomers).
- the invention relates both to the enantiomers and the diastereomers and to respective mixtures thereof. Both the race ic forms and the diastereomers can be separated by the known methods into the stereoisomerically homogeneous components.
- the invention also relates to the following compounds: dimethyl ( 1-tert. -butylcarbonyloxy-2 , 2,2-trichloroethane)- phosphonate dimethyl ( l-methanesulphonyloxy-2 ,2,2-trichloro ⁇ thane)- phosphonate, imethyl ( 1-ethanesulphonyloxy-2,2,2-trichloroethane)- phosphonate, dimethyl ( l-methoxycarbonyloxy-2, 2, 2-trichloroethane)- phosphonate, dimethyl ( l-acetyloxy-2, 2, 2-trifluoroethane)-phosphonate, dimethyl ( l-methoxycarbonyloxy-2, 2,2-trifluoroethane)- phosphonate , imethyl ( l-propylcarbonyloxy-2, 2 , 2-trifluoroethane)- phosphonate , dimethyl ( 1-methanesulphonyloxy-2, 2,2-tri
- the present invention also relates to the use of the following compounds which are already known:
- the starting compounds of the formulae (II), (III) and (IV) are known or can be prepared by known methods.
- the process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) by reaction with the halogen compounds of the formula (III) is preferably carried out using diluents. Suitable diluents are virtually all inert organic solvents.
- These preferably include aliphatic and aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, benzine, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, ethers such as diethyl and dibutyl ether, glycol dimethyl ether and diglycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxan, ketones such as acetone, .
- aliphatic and aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as pentane, hexane, heptane, cyclohexane, petroleum ether, benzine, ligroin, benzene, toluene, xylene, methylene chloride
- ethyl methyl ethyl, methyl isopropyl and methyl isobutyl ketone
- -esters such as methyl and ethyl acetate
- nitriles such as for example acetonitrile and propionitrile
- amides such as for example dimethyl formamide, dimethyl acetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone as well as dimethyl sulphoxide, tetramethylene ⁇ ulphone and hexa ethylpho ⁇ phoric triamide.
- Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydrides such as lithium, sodium, potassium and calcium hydride, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as lithium, sodium, potassium and calcium hydroxide, alkali metal and alkaline earth metal carbonates and hydrogen carbonates, such as sodium and potassium carbonate or sodium and potassium hydrogen carbonate as well as calcium carbonate, alkali metal acetates, such as sodium and potassium acetate, alkali metal alcoholates, such as sodium and potassium tert.-butylate, and furthermore basic nitrogen compounds such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, ethyldicyclohexylamine, N,N-dimethylbenzylamine, N,N-dimethyl- aniline, pyridine, 2-methyl-, 3-methyl-, 4-methyl-, 2,4
- the reaction temperatures can be varied over a relatively large range. In general temperatures of between 0°C and 100°C, and preferably temperatures of between 10°C and 80°C are used.
- the process is generally carried out under normal pressure. It is however also possible to use increased or reduced pressure.
- the starting materials required in each case are generally used in approximately equi olar quantities. It is however also possible to use one of the two components employed in each case in a relatively large excess.
- the reaction is generally carried out in a suitable diluent in the presence of an acid acceptor and the reaction mixture is stirred for several hours at the temperature required in each case.
- the working up process is carried out in each case by the usual methods (cf. the preparation examples).
- the process for the preparation of the compounds (I) by reaction with the carboxylic anhydrides of the formula (IV) can also be carried out without diluents.
- All the usual mineral acids can be used as the catalyst.
- Preferred acids are sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid or phosphoric acid. They are used in a quantity of 0.001 to 10 mol % .
- the compounds are usually obtained in the form of oils which in some cases cannot be distilled without decomposition, but which can be freed from the residual volatile constituents by so-called "incipient" distillation, i.e. by heating the compounds at moderately increased temperatures for relatively long periods under reduced pressure, as a result of which they are purified.
- the compounds are characterised by means of their refractive index.
- the crystalline compounds are characterised by their melting point.
- test substances are administered once daily (60 mins. before the first training cycle) .
- Control animals are administered a corresponding amount of the vehicle.
- the platform is removed from the water and an additional swimming test is carried out in order to examine whether the test animals look for the platform within a defined small area surrounding the training position of the platform (retention test).
- the activity of some compounds in relation to learning and remembrance processes were examined in the "Active Avoidance Test".
- rats have to learn to move to the other side of a shuttle box consisting of two compartments (Coulbourn Instruments) as soon as a conditioned stimulus is actuated.
- the conditioned stimulus consists of the simultaneous sounding of an acoustic signal and the flashing of a small light. If the rat does not leave the compartment of the shuttle box within 6 seconds after the onset of the stimulus it is given a slight electric shock (0.5 mA) via the base grid of the shuttle box.
- the acquisition of the active avoidance behaviour is recorded over 20 conditioning tests on each of two successive days. The individual tests are separated from each other by variable breaks of 20 to 60 seconds. The increase in the correct avoidance reactions during the course of the training is used as a criterion for the learning activity of the animals.
- the test results show that the abovementioned compounds have a positive effect on the learning behaviour of the animals and the retention of what has been learned.
- the special advantage of the abovementioned compounds is that they do not induce any inhibition of cholinesterase activity in the brain within their active dosage range. This results in improved tolerance compared with procholinergic reference substances; such as for example tetrahydroaminoacridine, physostigmine or metrifonate.
- the abovementioned phosphonic ": acid esters can therefore be used both for the therapeutic and the preventive treatment of cognitive disorders in general, and in particular dementias of the Alzheimer's type.
- the abovementioned phosphonic acid esters shorten the duration of immobility and result in behavioural activation.
- the abovementioned compounds are also suitable for the treatment of affective disorders, and in particular depression.
- this antidepressive component can also not be explained by the inhibition of cholinesterase.
- mice 6-8-week old ICR mice (weighing approx. 22-28 g) from Harlan-Sprague-Dawley, Inc. (Indianapolis Indiana, USA) were used for this test. 8 animals at a time were placed together in a cage; they had free access to feed and water.
- the Morris Maze consisted of a circular, galvanised steel tank which was painted white (and was open at the top) and had a diameter of 76 cm; at the base of the tank a plastic holding device for the attachment of the exit platform was arranged in each of 4 identically sized circular segments. Prior to the behavioural test the tank was filled with water to such a level that the 25 cm high platform was 1 cm below the surface of the water; the water had been preheated to 22°C and rendered opaque by adding 0.9 kg of dried milk powder. Numerous firmly fixed optical "cues" were present in the test chamber. The data were obtained using a "Multiple Zone Distance Traveled" programme from the Video-A Analytical System (Columbus Instruments International Corp., Columbus Ohio, USA).
- mice After one week's acclimatisation in animal housing the mice had the opportunity to swim freely in the abovementioned stee l tank (no platform present) for 90 seconds.
- acquisition training began which consisted of 4 cycles on each of three successive days (a total of 12 cycles). No test substances were administered.
- the allocation of the mice to the target quadrants, in each of which the platforms were arranged was based on random selection.
- the mice were placed in the water facing the wall of the tank at one of 4 points uniformly distributed around the circumference of the Morris Maze; the starting position varied per mouse from one cycle to the next in such a manner that each mouse started from each of the four starting points once a day.
- the mice In each of the training cycles the mice had a period of 120 seconds to reach the target platform. If they did not do so within this period they were placed on the target platform by hand. There was an interval of 30 seconds, in which the mouse remained on the target platform, between each cycle.
- mice On the fourth day the behaviour of the animals was examined for 30 seconds in a trial cycle in which no platform was present; the period of time which the mice spent in each of the four quadrants was determined. The mice had been administered the substance to be tested or the vehicle 30 minutes or one hour before the test cycle; the selection of mice for the vehicle and test substance groups was carried out at random. Dimethyl(l-hydroxy-2,2,2-trimethylethane)-phosphonate showed an ED-JQ of 0.1-4 mg/kg after oral administration.
- the present invention also relates to pharmaceutical agents containing the abovementioned compounds in an effective quantity as well as their production and use for the treatment and prevention of the abovementioned diseases.
- the new active compounds can be converted into the usual formulations such as tablets, coated tablets, pills, granules, aerosols, syrups, emulsions, suspensions and solutions by known methods using inert, non-toxic pharmaceutically suitable excipients or solvents.
- the therapeutically active compound should be used in each case in a concentration of approximately 0.5 to 90% by weight of the total mixture, i.e. in quantities which are sufficient to obtain the indicated dosage range.
- the formulations are for example prepared by extending the active compounds with solvents and/or excipients, optionally using emulsifiers and/or disp ⁇ rsants, it being possible optionally to use organic solvents as auxiliary solvents where water is for example used as a diluent.
- Administration is carried out in the usual manner, preferably orally or parenterally , and in particular perlingually or intravenously. Administration can also be carried out transdermally, such as for example by means of plasters.
- intravenous administration it has in general proven advantageous to administer quantities of approximately 0.001 to 1 mg/kg, preferably approximately 0.01 to 0.5 mg/kg of body weight for the obtainment of effective results and in the case of oral administration the dosage is approximately 0.01 to 20 mg/kg, preferably 0.1 to 10 mg/kg of body weight.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19616471 | 1996-04-25 | ||
DE19616471A DE19616471A1 (de) | 1996-04-25 | 1996-04-25 | Phosponsäureester zur Behandlung von Hirnleistungsstörungen und Depressionen |
PCT/US1997/006469 WO1997039756A1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1997-04-17 | Use of phosphonic acid esters for the treatment of functional disorders of the brain and depression |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0896540A1 true EP0896540A1 (en) | 1999-02-17 |
Family
ID=7792381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97920431A Withdrawn EP0896540A1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1997-04-17 | Use of phosphonic acid esters for the treatment of functional disorders of the brain and depression |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0896540A1 (cs) |
JP (1) | JP2000510455A (cs) |
KR (1) | KR20000010611A (cs) |
AR (1) | AR006870A1 (cs) |
AU (1) | AU2462397A (cs) |
BG (1) | BG102864A (cs) |
BR (1) | BR9709300A (cs) |
CA (1) | CA2252567A1 (cs) |
CZ (1) | CZ343498A3 (cs) |
DE (1) | DE19616471A1 (cs) |
HU (1) | HUP9903366A3 (cs) |
ID (1) | ID16678A (cs) |
IL (1) | IL126698A0 (cs) |
NO (1) | NO984964L (cs) |
PL (1) | PL333464A1 (cs) |
SK (1) | SK146398A3 (cs) |
TR (1) | TR199802137T2 (cs) |
WO (1) | WO1997039756A1 (cs) |
ZA (1) | ZA973538B (cs) |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1078370B (de) * | 1958-09-16 | 1960-03-24 | Norddeutsche Affinerie | Schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel |
US3069312A (en) * | 1960-09-28 | 1962-12-18 | California Research Corp | N-substituted dimethyl 1-carbamoyloxy-2, 2, 2-trichloroethyl phosphonates as insecticidal compositions |
BE632366A (cs) * | 1962-05-16 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1193044B (de) * | 1963-08-05 | 1965-05-20 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung phosphorylierter Urethane |
DE2512375A1 (de) * | 1975-03-21 | 1976-09-30 | Bayer Ag | 1-hydroxy-2,2,2-trichloraethan- thionophosphonsaeuredialkylester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie ihre verwendung als insektizide |
US4950658A (en) * | 1988-12-06 | 1990-08-21 | Board Of Trustees Of Southern Illinois Univ. | Method of medical treatment of Alzheimer's disease |
-
1996
- 1996-04-25 DE DE19616471A patent/DE19616471A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-17 CA CA002252567A patent/CA2252567A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-17 AU AU24623/97A patent/AU2462397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-04-17 EP EP97920431A patent/EP0896540A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-04-17 HU HU9903366A patent/HUP9903366A3/hu unknown
- 1997-04-17 BR BR9709300A patent/BR9709300A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-17 KR KR1019980708502A patent/KR20000010611A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-17 WO PCT/US1997/006469 patent/WO1997039756A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-17 CZ CZ983434A patent/CZ343498A3/cs unknown
- 1997-04-17 JP JP09538197A patent/JP2000510455A/ja active Pending
- 1997-04-17 SK SK1463-98A patent/SK146398A3/sk unknown
- 1997-04-17 PL PL97333464A patent/PL333464A1/xx unknown
- 1997-04-17 TR TR1998/02137T patent/TR199802137T2/xx unknown
- 1997-04-17 IL IL12669897A patent/IL126698A0/xx unknown
- 1997-04-24 ZA ZA9703538A patent/ZA973538B/xx unknown
- 1997-04-24 ID IDP971362A patent/ID16678A/id unknown
- 1997-04-25 AR ARP970101724A patent/AR006870A1/es unknown
-
1998
- 1998-10-22 BG BG102864A patent/BG102864A/xx unknown
- 1998-10-23 NO NO984964A patent/NO984964L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9739756A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR199802137T2 (xx) | 1999-02-22 |
PL333464A1 (en) | 1999-12-20 |
CZ343498A3 (cs) | 1999-02-17 |
NO984964D0 (no) | 1998-10-23 |
SK146398A3 (en) | 1999-06-11 |
WO1997039756A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
AU2462397A (en) | 1997-11-12 |
HUP9903366A3 (en) | 2000-08-28 |
ZA973538B (en) | 1997-11-18 |
BR9709300A (pt) | 1999-08-10 |
KR20000010611A (ko) | 2000-02-25 |
HUP9903366A2 (en) | 2000-07-28 |
JP2000510455A (ja) | 2000-08-15 |
BG102864A (en) | 1999-09-30 |
CA2252567A1 (en) | 1997-10-30 |
ID16678A (id) | 1997-10-30 |
NO984964L (no) | 1998-12-22 |
DE19616471A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
AR006870A1 (es) | 1999-09-29 |
IL126698A0 (en) | 1999-08-17 |
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