EP0890927B1 - Dispositif de saisie et d'évaluation de données relatives au temps et au service - Google Patents

Dispositif de saisie et d'évaluation de données relatives au temps et au service Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0890927B1
EP0890927B1 EP98111939A EP98111939A EP0890927B1 EP 0890927 B1 EP0890927 B1 EP 0890927B1 EP 98111939 A EP98111939 A EP 98111939A EP 98111939 A EP98111939 A EP 98111939A EP 0890927 B1 EP0890927 B1 EP 0890927B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
terminals
hand
event
identification card
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98111939A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0890927A3 (fr
EP0890927A2 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Zürcher
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ZUERCHER, RALF
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Individual
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Publication of EP0890927A2 publication Critical patent/EP0890927A2/fr
Publication of EP0890927A3 publication Critical patent/EP0890927A3/fr
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Publication of EP0890927B1 publication Critical patent/EP0890927B1/fr
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C3/00—Registering or indicating the condition or the working of machines or other apparatus, other than vehicles
    • G07C3/08—Registering or indicating the production of the machine either with or without registering working or idle time
    • G07C3/10—Registering or indicating the production of the machine either with or without registering working or idle time using counting means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
    • G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement for recording and evaluating time and Operating data.
  • time recording systems are known, in which the working time is recorded by stamping the time on a stamp card, the respective Employees "come” when they start working and when they finish Activity "goes” stamps.
  • Modern time recording systems have one instead Stamp card an electronic identification card for every employee which is read in at terminals in the entrance area of the company. This usually includes interruptions in working hours, for example registered for lunch or a doctor's visit by the respective Employee inserts his identification card into the terminal and the corresponding Buttons pressed.
  • the electronic identification cards mentioned are generally machine-readable Cards with a barcode, magnetic stripe or memory chip, which is an identification of the employee and thus an assignment to the staff of the company.
  • the terminals are usually fixed in the Entrance area of a company or department installed and via a Network connected to a central computer, which the detected identification numbers saves, assigns the current time and if necessary Checks authorizations and unlocks access.
  • a central computer ensures that all times are on a single Obtain reference time and enables central administration of authorizations and databases as well as a permanent up-to-date overview of the personnel presence.
  • Time recording systems of the type just described are the subject, for example DE 39 38 694 C2 or DE 23 57 948 A1.
  • the present invention takes into account the special requirements for companies with spatially separated and frequently changing Workplaces where there is usually no installation of a time recording system can be made.
  • Companies of this type are in particular construction companies, which a majority of employees on changing construction sites use, as well as assembly companies and craft companies. The place of use an employee of such a company can be different on a daily basis; also changing the construction site during the day is not uncommon.
  • DE 195 05 330 A1 describes a device for recording and evaluating Known time and / or operational data that addresses the problem that Recording of time and operating data also in the field or on a construction site to enable.
  • the data acquisition by means of a mobile Identification card in the size and design of a pocket calculator which via a keyboard, a display, a data processing unit, has a storage unit and a data interface. Every employee a company has such a mobile identification card personalized for it, which he briefly sent to the the respective workplaces connects permanently installed terminals, which essentially consist only of a coding, for example a coding plug.
  • the data collected is stored in the mobile identification card with the Time linked and saved and can be read out on the display.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of an arrangement for detecting and evaluation of time and operating data for companies with changing and to propose workplaces that are spatially separated from one another and which are acceptable technical effort a maximum of reliability and data security offers.
  • the arrangement for recording and evaluating time and operating data comprises an identification card for each employee, a number of portable hand-held devices, each with a reading device for the identification cards, a clock, a data store for information such as names, Cost centers, project numbers and the like as well as with means for data processing, which the data read from the identification cards with the Link time and with saved data to event records and save.
  • the arrangement includes also a data processing system, which is stationary by means of data lines connected to the terminals.
  • the hand-held devices, the terminals and the data processing system are in accordance with the invention so designed that in a hand-held device when reading an identification card formed and saved event records when connecting copied into one of the terminals of the hand-held device and cached there become.
  • the data processing system picks up if necessary evaluates all event data records cached in the terminals centrally and provides correctly and completely evaluated event data records with a release note.
  • the release note is issued to the terminals and kept ready there.
  • the event records stored in the handheld devices are only released for deletion when the respective Handheld device is connected to a terminal, in which a release note for the corresponding event record.
  • the The handheld device stores all event data records, each time they are connected with the terminal of the data processing system and only on the basis of a Release note deletes, i.e. only guaranteed after the event data records have been evaluated, the desired data reliability is achieved: the path of an employee through different locations and cost centers can always be complete are tracked and tracked, even when individual Handheld devices not read out for the normally planned billing period were.
  • the counterflow data flow concept ensures that no event records get lost. The manipulation of event records is practically impossible.
  • the data handling in the data flow concept according to the invention becomes significant simplified when each event record formed in a handheld device with a unique event number and saved together with this becomes.
  • the identification cards of the Employees also contain a data storage device, for example a chip, in which the event data records formed in the handheld device during reading are written become.
  • the event data records which are also important for the employee, are stored thus identical both in the handheld device and at the employee before and can be compared at any time and reconstructed if necessary.
  • the handheld devices, the terminals and the data processing system are preferred trained so that when exchanging data between a handheld device and one of the terminals information, such as personnel records, cost center records, Project information and the like, in the data storage of the handheld device to be written. Such information is already in the data store available, they will be updated. For the creation of event records In the handheld device, current data from the Data storage used; a manual reading or updating of the saved Data is not necessary and also not for data security reasons possible. Nevertheless, the handheld device does not have to have a data processing system at fixed times or one of the terminals, because the current data is held in the terminals and every time the Handheld device with one of the terminals with in the data storage of the handheld device existing data are compared.
  • information such as personnel records, cost center records, Project information and the like
  • the handsets each have a display, they can be stored in its memory existing event records are retrieved for information. Also the possibly updated content of the data memory can be viewed on the display are displayed; So it is also possible without any problems for certain employees Display messages the moment the employee connects his identification card to the handheld device.
  • the handheld devices can each have a keyboard for entering event data, the means for data processing available in the hand-held device data read from the identification cards with the internal time, with selected saved data and with the keyboard Link data to event data.
  • the flexibility in handling the This significantly increases handheld devices. For example, quantities of used material, a change of cost center of an employee or the location of the handheld device can be entered manually. Here it makes sense when linking data with data entered via the keyboard only then occurs when the operator's identification card has a corresponding one Access authorization is assigned. This presupposes that in the handheld device from information originating from the data processing system is available which assign different access authorizations to the individual identification cards.
  • the data exchange between a handheld device and a terminal can be done by
  • the handheld device can be plugged into a holder provided on the terminal be, with electrical contacting, for example, via contact springs or connector.
  • the Data exchange also via contact-free communication technology, such as B. that Cellular network or - using a modem - the normal telephone network can take place:
  • the handheld devices then no longer have to be more or less regular Distances for reading the event data records brought to the location of a terminal become; they can also remain on a construction site for long periods.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is additional has a number of machine terminals, each via a bidirectional Have an interface to which a handheld device can be temporarily connected and via which a data exchange between the machine terminal and the handheld device can take place; the machine terminals are also located each via a further bidirectional interface for data exchange with a machine or a vehicle.
  • Such machine terminals are in the Interact with an inserted handheld device capable of automatically and to record device usage times without the possibility of manipulation and if necessary, also monitor the authorization of the device user, that the device can only be operated if a handheld device with connected to the machine terminal, an identification card in the handheld device inserted and the operation of the machine or vehicle through the identification card is authorized.
  • fuel delivery systems, scales and the like can be provided with machine terminals so that the dispensed quantities as data via the bidirectional interface of the machine terminal read in, transmitted as event data to the handheld devices and there with the time, with stored data, with an identification card read data and, if necessary, entered via the keyboard Event data records are linked and saved.
  • the machine terminals can be provided, especially if they are are installed in vehicles with mobile radio equipment, advantageously used for this purpose become.
  • the mechanical connection of a handheld device to a stationary one installed terminal is achieved by mechanically connecting the handset replaced with a machine terminal that is mobile accessible on site.
  • the data processing system can consist of a network server and at least one Evaluation computers exist, the network server with all terminals is connected via a network.
  • the network server is a central data management ensured, even if the evaluation of the event records is not always on one and the same evaluation computer:
  • the event data records can, for example, partly in the HR department and partly in the Material management can be processed and evaluated independently, whereby the Network server coordinates the data flow and manages it centrally.
  • the (possibly accidental) Switching off an evaluation computer has none due to the network server Influence on data security and reliability in communication the data processing system with the portable handheld devices.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 1 includes a number of identification cards 1, several handheld devices 2, 2 ', two terminals 3, 3', a local network 4, a network server 5 and an evaluation computer 6.
  • a reading device 7 for the identification cards 1 provided, and with a display 8 and a keyboard 9.
  • the identification cards are preferably 1 commercially available chip cards; the reading device 7 is accordingly preferably designed as a chip card reader.
  • a handheld device 2 is used for communication with a terminal 3 by simple means Inserting the handheld device 2 into the slot 10 connected to it.
  • a machine terminal 12 with one is independent of the local network 4 Interface 13 is provided for a handheld device 2 '. Via another interface 14, the machine terminal 12 is fixed with a large device, here an excavator 15, connected.
  • Each employee of the company receives an individual identification card 1 that is designed as a chip card.
  • This chip card is central with individual data such as card number, personnel number, date of issue and other data described, as well as a visible name on the map surface.
  • a portable handheld device 2 is available to each group of employees, which the employees, similar to known fixed installations, participate in Register and deregister using your identification cards 1.
  • the display 8 of the Handheld device 2 is used to control the stamping process in dialog.
  • the Stamp event is recorded together with the personnel number, the time with date, the cost center as well as the event type and a unique event number stored in the handheld device 2 and at the same time - because of the limited Storage space incomplete - also written on the chip of identification card 1.
  • the group leader for whom the appropriate authorization is entered can configure the handheld device 2 via the keyboard 9 so that all those subsequently registered Stamp events are assigned to a defined cost center.
  • the person entitled searches for the cost center from a list of cost centers that were previously saved in handheld device 2.
  • the stamping process takes place only correct if the respective personnel number in the in the handheld device stored personal data record was included. Unknown personnel numbers are rejected and the event is saved as an abuse attempt.
  • the data are forwarded to the data processing system 5, 6.
  • the event data records are sorted according to personnel numbers, Sorted cost centers and other criteria. Event pairs are formed here that describe a period of time, for example the working time of an employee or the operating time of a device, and processed for further processing. Events that indicate incorrect operation or misuse are shown and can be edited by hand. The same is the insertion of event data, for example if a stamp operation is forgotten authorized.
  • the event data recorded by the evaluation computer 6 are used in a known manner for payroll and for generation of inventory overviews, cost overviews and the like.
  • the deletion data record is displayed also a current personnel record, a device record and a cost center record transferred from terminal 3 to handheld device 2.
  • These records contain lists of personnel data, authorizations, available Devices and cost centers.
  • a program update may come as additional data, a material record and a record with messages for individuals Employees in question.
  • the personnel data record can also be used to record data for each employee on the previously posted Working hours, broken down according to different categories such as Overtime, night work etc. as well as information about sick days and vacation days contain. This data can be accessed by the employee on the handheld device 2 can be read out by reading a corresponding one after reading in the identification card 1 Info button is pressed.
  • Device usage times are recorded in that the handheld device 2 ' plugged into a machine terminal 12 and the use of the device by plugging an identification card 1 with the necessary authorization released becomes.
  • the authorization takes place in that in the handheld device 2 'the personnel number compared with the entries in the personnel data record and the device list becomes.
  • the identification card 1 In order to prevent misuse, the identification card 1 during the Device usage in handheld device 2 'remains; otherwise an alarm is activated. If the card is not reinserted within a defined period of time, the withdrawal event together with the previously entered personnel number as an abuse event stored.
  • the machine terminal 12 can also be designed in this way be that the device connected to it operates without an authorized identification card 1 is not possible.
  • the central Data collection in the form of event lists, which only occur when evaluating periods be paired, the path of one person through several construction sites and Traceable cost centers.
  • the counterflow data flow concept enables thereby that different handheld devices 2, 2 'are not read out simultaneously have to.
  • the portable handheld devices 2 contain for recording and processing the data a microprocessor with program and data storage, interfaces for bidirectional Data transfer to identification card 1 according to the valid one Standard as well as another interface, via which a data exchange with terminals 3 and machine terminals 12 is possible as soon as that Handheld device 2 is inserted into the respective holder.
  • the handheld devices 2 have each also has an internal clock with high accuracy, which when plugged in synchronized in a terminal 3 with the central time of the data processing system 5, 6 becomes.
  • the microprocessor's memories are designed so that too the contents are retained when the power supply is switched off.
  • the Electronic also has an operating mode in which the power consumption to a minimum is reduced. If the handheld device 2 is not used for a long time, i. H. neither If a key is pressed or a card is inserted, this mode of operation becomes automatic set. This enables longer storage without data loss. With actuation a button, the handheld device 2 is reactivated immediately.
  • the handheld device 2 also has other interfaces that are only related are activated with a machine terminal 12 and the control of a relay or an acoustic signal generator.
  • the machine terminal 12 also has internal logic that triggers the alarm, if the associated vehicle or machine is not plugged in and activated handset 2 is put into operation.
  • the serial Handset 2 interface available for expansion purposes.
  • the dialogue with the handheld device 2 is carried out by a few, labeled with symbols Keys, 8 corresponding messages in plain text and data in the display are displayed.
  • the symbols allow in connection with an inserted Identification card 1, which contains the necessary rights for this Configuration of the handheld device 2, with essential operating data such as serial number, Date and time can be set.
  • Another button allows read out the content of inserted identification cards 1, others Keys are used to select a cost center and the operating mode of a vehicle. You can scroll through the saved data records with two arrow keys, see above that it can be operated very easily by selecting from lists. In order to incorrect entries are almost impossible.
  • the hand-held device 2 has, in addition to the visual display 8, a Acoustic signal generator with which confirmation tones when used successfully Alarm tones are given in the event of incorrect operation.
  • the dialog guidance on the display 8 of the handheld device 2 can be in several languages expire, the appropriate language from the inserted identification card 1 automatically selected in connection with the saved personnel data record becomes. This makes use on international construction sites easier.
  • a personnel record with a list of employees, their respective personnel numbers and their rights, a cost center record with a list of Cost center numbers and associated names, a vehicle and device data record with a list of all available vehicles and machines, as well as a news record with messages for individuals Employees are generated and managed in the evaluation computer 6, in the network server 5 stored and mirrored via the local network 4 in the terminals 3, 3 '.
  • Each time you insert one Handheld device 2 in a terminal 3 will be a completely new inventory of current ones Records transferred to handheld device 2.
  • the event data present on the network server 5 are obtained from the evaluation computer 6 read on request and transferred to the internal database. If the data import was successful, the event data records are assigned Deletion data written to the network server 5 and then the original Event file deleted.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Recording Measured Values (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif de saisie et d'évaluation de données relatives au temps et au service, comprenant :
    une carte d'identification (1) pour chaque collaborateur,
    un certain nombre d'appareils manuels portables (2, 2') ayant chacun un dispositif de lecture (7) pour les cartes d'identification (1), une horloge, une mémoire de données pour des informations, telles que noms, postes d'imputation, numéros de projets, et analogues, ainsi que des moyens pour le traitement des données, qui combinent en articles d'événements et mémorisent les données lues par les cartes d'identification (1) avec l'heure et avec des données mémorisées,
    un certain nombre de terminaux (3, 3') ayant une interface bidirectionnelle (11, 11'), par laquelle peut avoir lieu un échange de données entre un terminal (3, 3') et un appareil manuel (2, 2'),
    ainsi qu'une installation de traitement de données (5, 6), reliée de façon stationnaire aux terminaux (3, 3') par des lignes de transmission de données (4),
    les appareils manuels (2, 2'), les terminaux (3, 3') et l'installation de traitement de données (5, 6) ayant une configuration telle
    que les articles d'évènements formés dans un appareil manuel (2) lors de la lecture d'une carte d'identification (1) et mémorisés sont copiés dans l'un des terminaux (3) et y sont mémorisés de façon intermédiaire lors de la liaison de l'appareil manuel (2) avec celui-ci,
    que l'installation de traitement de données (5, 6) accède à tous les articles d'évènements mémorisés de façon intermédiaire dans les terminaux (3, 3') et les évalue de façon centrale,
    que l'installation de traitement de données (5, 6) munit d'une mention de libération des articles d'évènements évalués correctement et totalement, et les transmet à tous les terminaux (3, 3'),
    et que les articles d'évènements mémorisés dans les appareils manuels (2, 2') ne sont libérés pour l'effacement que lorsque l'appareil manuel respectif (2), lors de la liaison avec l'un des terminaux (3), reçoit une mention de libération pour l'article d'événement correspondant.
  2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les appareils manuels (2, 2') ont une configuration telle que chaque article d'évènement formé dans un appareil manuel (2, 2') est muni d'un numéro d'événement unique et est mémorisé avec ce dernier.
  3. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les cartes d'identification (1) comportent une mémoire de données, dans laquelle sont copiés au moins en partie les articles d'évènements formés dans l'appareil manuel (2) lors de la lecture.
  4. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les appareils manuels (2, 2'), les terminaux (3, 3') et l'installation de traitement de données (5, 6) ont une configuration telle que, lors de l'échange de données entre un appareil manuel (2) et l'un des terminaux (3), des informations, telles qu'articles de personnel, articles de postes d'imputation, informations de projets, et analogues, sont inscrites dans la mémoire de données de l'appareil manuel (2).
  5. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque appareil manuel (2, 2') présente un écran (8).
  6. Dispositif suivant les revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce que des informations de la mémoire de données et/ou de la carte d'identification (1) sélectionnées lors de la lecture d'une carte d'identification (1) peuvent être affichées sur l'écran (8) d'un appareil manuel (2, 2').
  7. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que chaque appareil manuel (2, 2') présente un clavier (9) pour l'introduction de données d'évènements, les moyens présents dans l'appareil manuel (2, 2') pour le traitement des données ayant une configuration telle que les données lues par les cartes d'identification (1) peuvent être combinées en articles d'évènements avec l'heure, avec des données mémorisées, et avec des données introduites par le clavier (9).
  8. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les mémoires de données des appareils manuels (2, 2') contiennent des données qui affectent différentes autorisations d'accès aux cartes d'identification (1) individuelles.
  9. Dispositif suivant les revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens présents dans l'appareil manuel (2, 2') pour le traitement des données ont une configuration telle que la combinaison avec des données introduites par le clavier (9) n'est assurée que lorsqu'une autorisation d'accès correspondante est affectée à la carte d'identification (1).
  10. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les appareils manuels (2, 2') et les terminaux (3, 3') sont munis de moyens par l'intermédiaire desquels peut être assuré un échange de données sans contact.
  11. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu en supplément un certain nombre de terminaux machines (12) ayant chacun une interface bidirectionnelle (13), à laquelle peut être raccordé temporairement un appareil manuel (2'), et par l'intermédiaire de laquelle peut avoir lieu un échange de données entre le terminal machine (12) et l'appareil manuel (2'), ainsi qu'avec une autre interface bidirectionnelle (14) pour l'échange de données avec une machine ou un véhicule.
  12. Dispositif suivant la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les terminaux machines (12) sont reliés chacun de façon fixe à un véhicule ou à une machine et ont une configuration telle que la machine ou le véhicule ne peut être exploité que lorsqu'un appareil manuel (2') est relié au terminal machine (12), qu'une carte d'identification (1) est insérée dans l'appareil manuel (2'), et que l'exploitation de la machine ou du véhicule est autorisée par la carte d'identification (1).
  13. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 11 et 12, caractérisé en ce que les terminaux machines (12) transmettent à l'appareil manuel (2') respectivement raccordé, par l'intermédiaire de l'interface bidirectionnelle (13), des informations telles que durées de fonctionnement, données d'exploitation, consommation de matériel, et analogues, et les moyens présents dans l'appareil manuel (2') pour le traitement des données ont une configuration telle que les données reçues des terminaux machines (12) peuvent être combinées en articles d'événements avec les données lues par une carte d'identification (1), avec l'heure, avec des données mémorisées, et éventuellement avec des données introduites par le clavier (9).
  14. Dispositif suivant la revendication 10 et l'une des revendications 11 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les moyens pour l'échange de données sans contact comprennent les terminaux machines (12).
  15. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'installation de traitement de données (5, 6) se compose d'un serveur de réseau (5), relié par un réseau (4) à tous les terminaux (3, 3'), et d'au moins un ordinateur d'évaluation (6).
EP98111939A 1997-07-09 1998-06-27 Dispositif de saisie et d'évaluation de données relatives au temps et au service Expired - Lifetime EP0890927B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19729218A DE19729218A1 (de) 1997-07-09 1997-07-09 Anordnung zum Erfassen und Auswerten von Zeit- und Betriebsdaten
DE19729218 1997-07-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0890927A2 EP0890927A2 (fr) 1999-01-13
EP0890927A3 EP0890927A3 (fr) 1999-12-29
EP0890927B1 true EP0890927B1 (fr) 2003-05-02

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EP98111939A Expired - Lifetime EP0890927B1 (fr) 1997-07-09 1998-06-27 Dispositif de saisie et d'évaluation de données relatives au temps et au service

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EP (1) EP0890927B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE239275T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19729218A1 (fr)

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AT412379B (de) * 2003-08-04 2005-01-25 Johannes Ing Hainzl Verfahren zum verwalten von arbeitsvorgängen
DE102008025543A1 (de) * 2008-05-27 2009-12-10 Tim Brauer Anordnung und Verfahren zur Darstellung von auf ein Handheldgerät bezogenen Daten mit einer Gerätekonsole
DE202008009209U1 (de) 2008-07-09 2008-09-11 Hillerich, Klaus-Peter Handgerät und Verwendung dessen
CA2897462A1 (fr) 2009-02-11 2010-05-04 Certusview Technologies, Llc Systeme de gestion et procedes et appareil associes pour fournir une evaluation automatique d'une operation de localisation
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DE19729218A1 (de) 1999-01-14
DE59808126D1 (de) 2003-06-05
ATE239275T1 (de) 2003-05-15
EP0890927A2 (fr) 1999-01-13

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