EP0890682B1 - Building - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0890682B1
EP0890682B1 EP98111813A EP98111813A EP0890682B1 EP 0890682 B1 EP0890682 B1 EP 0890682B1 EP 98111813 A EP98111813 A EP 98111813A EP 98111813 A EP98111813 A EP 98111813A EP 0890682 B1 EP0890682 B1 EP 0890682B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building according
ceiling
building
supports
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP98111813A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0890682A1 (en
Inventor
Anton Ing. Kaufmann
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AT98111813T priority Critical patent/ATE250699T1/en
Publication of EP0890682A1 publication Critical patent/EP0890682A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/36Columns; Pillars; Struts of materials not covered by groups E04C3/32 or E04C3/34; of a combination of two or more materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/268Connection to foundations
    • E04B2001/2684Connection to foundations with metal connectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building made of prefabricated ceiling elements, vertical uprights and outer wall elements, wherein the ceiling elements in their Corner areas have at least one vertically extending bore, in which a arranged on the front side of a post bolt of the corresponding Cross section protrudes, with the corner of the ceiling element on the bolt bearing end face of the post rests and all corner areas a ceiling element is assigned to each a stayer.
  • a building of the aforementioned type is apparent from GB 1 485 028 A.
  • plate-shaped floor and ceiling elements made of concrete and support elements intended.
  • the support elements may be formed as a stand, all Corner regions of a plate-shaped ceiling element are assigned.
  • This Stayers have at their upper end faces on bolts, which extend vertically Drill holes in the ceiling element.
  • Support elements with at their upper and lower End faces arranged bolts can also be in the form of storey-high External wall elements may be formed.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a building of the type mentioned, in which the factory prefabricated elements of this building constructive are designed so that they are made of wood and wood-like materials and that the building to be constructed out of it is multi-storey can be executed.
  • the invention solves this problem with a building the features of claim 1.
  • Fig. 1 shows a pillar 1, as he for the construction of the building according to the invention in the corner area is used. He is in so-called glue construction created from individual boards and has, for example, the transverse dimensions 80 x 80 mm. As far as here and in the following measurements are mentioned, they serve exclusively for illustrative purposes.
  • the length of the stirrer is approx. 2300 mm (storey height).
  • At the two ends of this stanchion are metallic plates 2 set whose dimensions (length and width) the Cross-sectional dimensions of the post 1 correspond. Center is up and down each arranged a metallic bolt 3, whose diameter is about 30 mm and whose length is about 120 mm.
  • Stanchions of this kind are for the outer ones Building corners are needed, but are also on the long sides of the building and can be used in its interior, which will be discussed in detail below becomes.
  • Stanchion of this kind a bolt on both the top and on the lower end face, are in the upper floors of the Building erecting.
  • For a post on the foundation plate The building has a hole at the bottom of the post.
  • FIG. 2 For the construction of the building other stanchions are used, whose End faces in Figs. 2 and 3 are illustrated.
  • the stand of FIG. 2 with a cross-sectional dimension of for example 160 x 120 mm has on the two end faces each two bolts 3, with respect to a longitudinal center plane E are offset.
  • Such posts are used on the long sides of the building.
  • the execution of Stehern according to Fig. 3 should be mentioned, the have a square cross section with the dimensions 160 x 160 mm, wherein in each case four bolts are arranged on the plates 2 at the two end faces are. Stands of this kind are used inside the building, namely each in the upper floors.
  • the ceiling element 4 for example, with the dimensions 2400 x 4800 mm and a height of 240 mm is formed in the manner of a flat box. It has a lower cover plate 5, an upper cover plate 6, both cover plates are Made in glue construction and consist of several slats.
  • the two narrow end faces of this ceiling element 4 are made of glued beams 7, wherein the mutually facing boundary surfaces 8 of these two Beams run diagonally downwards.
  • This bar 7 takes over within the box-shaped ceiling element 4 a supporting function, so that the Ceilings of the building to be built no beams must be installed and thus the ceiling soffits within the entire building are.
  • the ceiling element 4 Over the width of the ceiling element 4 are several parallel to each other arranged webs 9 are provided, which serve as Aus- and stiffening and their End faces directly connected to the oblique boundary surfaces 8 of the beams 7 are.
  • the holes 10 for receiving the bolt 3 are in this Ceiling beam 7 is provided, in each case as over the entire height of the Ceiling element 4 continuous bore.
  • the height of such a Dekkeniatas is for example 240 mm.
  • the lower third of the height of this ceiling element a chippings filling 11 and the space above with an insulating material 33, for example, filled with mineral wool.
  • the mentioned grit filling 11 brings in the box-like hollow body which forms the ceiling element 4, the required mass to insulate the structure-borne sound.
  • FIGS. 8-10 An outer wall member 12 is illustrated in FIGS. 8-10.
  • This too External wall element 12 is constructed in the manner of a flat box. It owns an inner wall plate 13 and an outer wall plate 14 and circumferential Edge webs 15.
  • the cavity of this box-like outer wall element 12th is stiffened by vertically arranged webs 16.
  • the outer wall plate 14 (see Fig. 10) surmounted by the vertical edge webs 15, by a measure, the about half the width of a stayer corresponds.
  • a circumferential stop collar 17 is provided, the width of the supernatant the outer wall plate 14 relative to the vertical edge webs 15 corresponds.
  • This stop collar 17, which as a closed frame, the outer wall element surrounds, has on its inner wall plate 13 facing side a groove 18 which serves to receive a sealing strip.
  • a film 19 is arranged, which is airtight and their edges after are guided outside, in such a way that these edges along the edge web until the stop collar 17 and above this range.
  • This film 19 is shown in Figs. 9 and 10 represented by a dashed line.
  • the distance A of the stop collar 17th from the inner wall panel 13 corresponds to the strength of the stirrup.
  • the strength S the outer wall element 12 can be chosen arbitrarily large in itself.
  • On the outer wall panel 14 of the outer wall member 12 may be a cladding be struck. This also happens on the factory side. Such Facade cladding is not illustrated here for reasons of clarity. In such an outer wall element 12 can frame for Be incorporated doors or windows.
  • FIGS. 11 to 13 show an outer wall element serving as a stiffening element is trained. It differs from the outer wall element discussed above in that instead of the frame-like stop collar 17 a the wall element in the middle region passing through, parallel to the wall panels lying stiffening plate 20 is provided, the edge of the box-like Hollow body projects on all sides and so forms a stop collar.
  • This stop collar does not require a groove for receiving a seal, because this Stiffening element is already factory-connected to the stanchions. stayer and stop collar are glued together and bolted. The cavities the box-like outer wall elements are filled with insulating materials.
  • Fig. 14 now illustrates a horizontal section through the outer wall.
  • a longitudinal side of the building to be erected upright 1 corresponds to that shown in Fig. 2.
  • These posts are with the ceiling elements. 4 assembled into a skeleton.
  • Longitudinal side of the building to be built is Now there is a wall opening, which is formed by an upper and a lower Front side of a ceiling element 4 and through these two ceiling elements connecting uprights 1.
  • the outer sides of the uprights 1 and the End faces of the ceiling elements 4 flush in a vertical plane.
  • an outer wall member 12 after in the groove 18 of the stop collar 17, a sealing strip 21 has been inserted.
  • the stop collar 17 abuts the outsides of the post 1, with two adjacent lying wall elements (Fig. 14) between them receive this post.
  • the stop collar 17 and the upright 1 are screwed together.
  • the before the stop collar 17 lying cavity is filled with insulating material, and the vertical gap 22 between the marginal edges of the outer wall panels 14 is closed with a cover strip 23, the in-side, as shown in Fig. 14, or may be attached on the outside.
  • the respective Outer sides 24 of the uprights 1 are flush with the end face 25 of the ceiling element 4.
  • the stop collar 17 abuts against this end face 25 and is with her screwed.
  • the between two superposed outer wall elements 12 remaining cavity 26 is filled with insulating material and closed to the outside through an aperture 27.
  • the stayer provided here correspond those shown in Fig. 2.
  • FIG. 16 A building corner is shown in Fig. 16 in horizontal section.
  • the here arranged Stay 1 corresponds to that shown in Fig. 1.
  • At two right angles to each other standing vertical boundary surfaces of this post close the Stop collars 17 adjacent outer wall elements 12 at.
  • the result formed cavity 28 is filled with insulating material and by an L-shaped Angle part 29 completed to the outside.
  • the ceiling elements intended for a building are above the floor plan This building raster-like applied, as illustrated in plan view Fig. 17.
  • the uprights of FIG. 1 are fixed.
  • Uprights according to FIG. 2 are arranged along the longitudinal sides of the building and in the building interior pillars are provided according to FIG.
  • Fig. 19 shows schematically that due to the axial length the bolt 3 and the height of the ceiling elements 4 these bolts überrapêtr Stayers abut each other directly and so for the transfer of vertical forces without burdening the ceiling element.
  • Fig. 17 From Fig. 17 it can be seen that the individual ceiling elements to each other are equal. This arrangement is not mandatory for the invention. in principle it is possible to move the ceiling elements 4 offset from each other, as illustrated for example in FIG. 20.
  • the deco elements used here 4 all basically having the structure described above, differ here by their length.
  • FIG. 18 A connection of the post 1 to a supporting foundation plate 30 is illustrated Fig. 18.
  • Stander is one for the corner area, as shown in Fig. 1, however, has at its lower end a bore.
  • a horizontal threshold bar between two adjacent stanchions 32 provided, which together with the front side of the overlying Ceiling element 4 and the respective outer sides of the uprights 1 those flush Frame surface forms, on which the stop collar 17 of the inserted Wall element 12 abuts and against which this stop collar 17th screwed and braced.
  • the inner walls (apartment partitions) of the building are not shown here, Since these have a known structure, for example, are at one between two uprights arranged plate mounted on metal profiles wall panels. Also differently constructed interior walls are possible and conceivable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The box-like prefabricated roof elements (4) each have in their corners, a vertical bore into which a bolt (3) of corresponding cross-section projects from the end side of the vertical stay (1). The corner of the roof element fits on the end side of the stay with one stay allocated to each corner area of one box like roof element. The outside wall elements of storey height which fit between the stays are likewise box-like and have on their narrow sides a circumferential stop collar (17). The collar fixes against the outside of the stay and against the narrow end sides of the roof elements. The number of bolts at the end sides of the stay corresponds to the number of corner areas of the roof elements.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Gebäude aus vorgefertigten Deckenelementen, vertikalen Stehern und Außenwandelementen, wobei die Deckenelemente in ihren Eckbereichen mindestens je eine vertikal verlaufende Bohrung aufweisen, in welche ein an der Stirnseite eines Stehers angeordneter Bolzen von dazu korrespondierendem Querschnitt ragt, wobei der Eckbereich des Deckenelementes auf der den Bolzen tragenden Stirnseite des Stehers aufliegt und allen Eckbereichen eines Deckenelementes je ein Steher zugeordnet ist.The invention relates to a building made of prefabricated ceiling elements, vertical uprights and outer wall elements, wherein the ceiling elements in their Corner areas have at least one vertically extending bore, in which a arranged on the front side of a post bolt of the corresponding Cross section protrudes, with the corner of the ceiling element on the bolt bearing end face of the post rests and all corner areas a ceiling element is assigned to each a stayer.

Gebäude aus vorgefertigten Elementen sind unter anderem bekannt aus der FR 2 619 142 A1 und der WO 86/02398 A1.Buildings made of prefabricated elements are known inter alia from FR 2 619 142 A1 and WO 86/02398 A1.

Ein Gebäude der eingangs genannten Art geht aus der GB 1 485 028 A hervor. Zur Herstellung einer Gebäudeskelettstruktur aus vorgefertigten Bauelementen sind plattenförmige Boden- und Deckenelemente aus Beton sowie Stützelemente vorgesehen. Die Stützelemente können als Steher ausgebildet sein, die allen Eckbereichen eines plattenförmigen Deckenelements zugeordnet sind. Diese Steher weisen an ihren oberen Stirnseiten Bolzen auf, die in vertikal verlaufende Bohrungen im Deckenelement ragen. Tragelemente mit an ihren oberen und unteren Stirnseiten angeordneten Bolzen können auch in Form von geschoßhohen Außenwandelementen ausgebildet sein.A building of the aforementioned type is apparent from GB 1 485 028 A. For producing a building skeleton structure from prefabricated components are plate-shaped floor and ceiling elements made of concrete and support elements intended. The support elements may be formed as a stand, all Corner regions of a plate-shaped ceiling element are assigned. This Stayers have at their upper end faces on bolts, which extend vertically Drill holes in the ceiling element. Support elements with at their upper and lower End faces arranged bolts can also be in the form of storey-high External wall elements may be formed.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Gebäude der eingangs genannten Art bereitzustellen, bei dem die fabriksseitig vorgefertigten Elemente dieses Gebäudes konstruktiv so gestaltet sind, daß sie aus Holz und holzartigen Werkstoffen gefertigt werden können und daß das daraus zu errichtende Gebäude mehrgeschossig ausgeführt werden kann. Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch ein Gebäude mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1.The object of the invention is to provide a building of the type mentioned, in which the factory prefabricated elements of this building constructive are designed so that they are made of wood and wood-like materials and that the building to be constructed out of it is multi-storey can be executed. The invention solves this problem with a building the features of claim 1.

Um die Erfindung zu veranschaulichen, wird sie anhand der Zeichnung näher erörtert, wobei vermerkt ist, daß die einzelnen Figuren unterschiedliche Maßstäbe aufweisen. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Steher für den Eckbereich des Gebäudes in Schrägsicht;
Fig. 2
die Draufsicht auf einen Steher für die Gebäudelängsseite und
Fig. 3
die Draufsicht auf einen Steher für das Innere des Gebäudes;
Fig. 4
die Draufsicht auf ein Deckenelement;
Fig. 5
die Seitensicht des Deckenelementes nach Fig. 4;
Fig. 6
die Draufsicht auf das Deckenelement nach Fig. 4 bei abgenommener oberer Deckplatte und
Fig. 7
einen Querschnitt durch die eine Stirnseite des Deckenelementes-Schnittlinie VII - VII in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8
die Ansicht eines Außenwandelementes und
Fig. 9
einen Vertikalschnitt durch dieses Außenwandelement - Schnittlinie IX - IX in Fig. 8 und
Fig. 10
einen Horizontalschnitt durch das Außenwandelement - Schnittlinie X - X in Fig. 8;
Fig. 11
ein Wandaussteifungselement in Ansicht;
Fig. 12
im Vertikalschnitt - Schnittlinie XII - XII in Fig. 11 und
Fig. 13 einen
Horizontalschnitt - Schnittlinie XIII - XIII in Fig. 11;
Fig.14
einen Horizontalschnitt durch einen Steher mit beidseitigen Wandanschlüssen;
Fig. 15
einen Vertikalschnitt durch einen Deckenelementanschluß;
Fig. 16
einen Horizontalschnitt durch eine Eckverblendung;
Fig. 17
schematisch die Rasteranordnung der Steher und Deckenelemente;
Fig. 18
den Anschluß eines Stehers an die Fundamentplatte des Gebäudes und
Fig. 19
ein Detail im Schnitt;
Fig. 20
schematisch eine andere Rasteranordnung der Steher und Deckenelemente.
To illustrate the invention, it will be discussed with reference to the drawing, wherein it is noted that the individual figures have different scales. Show it:
Fig. 1
a pillar for the corner of the building in oblique view;
Fig. 2
the top view of a post for the building longitudinal side and
Fig. 3
the top view of a post for the interior of the building;
Fig. 4
the top view of a ceiling element;
Fig. 5
the side view of the ceiling element of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6
the top view of the ceiling element of FIG. 4 with removed upper cover plate and
Fig. 7
a cross section through the one end face of the ceiling element section line VII - VII in Fig. 4;
Fig. 8
the view of an outer wall element and
Fig. 9
a vertical section through this outer wall element - section line IX - IX in Fig. 8 and
Fig. 10
a horizontal section through the outer wall element - section line X - X in Fig. 8;
Fig. 11
a Wandaussteifungselement in view;
Fig. 12
in vertical section - section line XII - XII in Fig. 11 and
Fig. 13 a
Horizontal section - section line XIII - XIII in Fig. 11;
Figure 14
a horizontal section through a post with two-sided wall connections;
Fig. 15
a vertical section through a ceiling element terminal;
Fig. 16
a horizontal section through a corner facing;
Fig. 17
schematically the grid arrangement of the uprights and ceiling elements;
Fig. 18
the connection of a post to the foundation plate of the building and
Fig. 19
a detail in section;
Fig. 20
schematically another grid arrangement of the uprights and ceiling elements.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Steher 1, wie er für die Errichtung des erfindungsgemäßen Gebäudes in dessen Eckbereich verwendet wird. Er ist in sogenannter Leimbauweise aus einzelnen Brettern erstellt und besitzt beispielsweise die Querabmessungen 80 x 80 mm. Soweit hier und im folgenden Maßangaben erwähnt sind, dienen sie ausschließlich zu Anschauungszwecken. Die Länge des Stehers beträgt ca. 2300 mm (Geschoßhöhe). An den beiden Stirnseiten dieses Stehers sind metallische Platten 2 festgelegt, deren Abmessungen (Länge und Breite) den Querschnittsabmessungen des Stehers 1 entsprechen. Mittig ist oben und unten je ein metallischer Bolzen 3 angeordnet, dessen Durchmesser ca. 30 mm und dessen Länge etwa 120 mm beträgt. Steher dieser Art werden für die äußeren Gebäudeecken benötigt, sind aber auch an den Längsseiten des Gebäudes und in seinem Inneren einsetzbar, was im folgenden noch im einzelnen erörtert werden wird. Steher dieser Art, die einen Bolzen sowohl an der oberen wie auch an der unteren Stirnseite aufweisen, werden bei den oberen Geschossen des zu errichtenden Gebäudes eingesetzt. Für einen Steher auf der Fundamentplatte des Gebäudes ist an der Unterseite des Stehers eine Bohrung vorgesehen. Fig. 1 shows a pillar 1, as he for the construction of the building according to the invention in the corner area is used. He is in so-called glue construction created from individual boards and has, for example, the transverse dimensions 80 x 80 mm. As far as here and in the following measurements are mentioned, they serve exclusively for illustrative purposes. The length of the stirrer is approx. 2300 mm (storey height). At the two ends of this stanchion are metallic plates 2 set whose dimensions (length and width) the Cross-sectional dimensions of the post 1 correspond. Center is up and down each arranged a metallic bolt 3, whose diameter is about 30 mm and whose length is about 120 mm. Stanchions of this kind are for the outer ones Building corners are needed, but are also on the long sides of the building and can be used in its interior, which will be discussed in detail below becomes. Stanchion of this kind, a bolt on both the top and on the lower end face, are in the upper floors of the Building erecting. For a post on the foundation plate The building has a hole at the bottom of the post.

Für die Errichtung des Gebäudes werden noch andere Steher verwendet, deren Stirnseiten in den Fig. 2 und 3 veranschaulicht sind. Der Steher nach Fig. 2 mit einer Querschnittsabmessung von beispielsweise 160 x 120 mm besitzt an den beiden Stirnseiten je zwei Bolzen 3, die gegenüber der einen Längsmittelebene E versetzt sind. Solche Steher werden an den Längsseiten des Gebäudes eingesetzt. Weiters ist noch die Ausführung von Stehern nach Fig. 3 zu erwähnen, die einen quadratischen Querschnitt besitzen mit den Abmessungen 160 x 160 mm, wobei an den Platten 2 an den beiden Stirnseiten jeweils vier Bolzen angeordnet sind. Steher dieser Art werden innerhalb des Gebäudes eingesetzt, und zwar jeweils in den oberen Geschoßen. Steher der erwähnten Art, die unmittelbar auf der Fundamentplatte des zu errichtenden Gebäudes aufgestellt werden, besitzen an ihrer unteren Stirnseite jeweils Bohrungen zur Aufnahme von Bolzen, die mit der Fundamentplatte des Gebäudes verbunden sind. Dies wird im folgenden noch näher erläutert werden. Für diese Steher 1, unabhängig davon, wie viele Bolzen 3 sie an ihrer Stirnseite tragen, können auch andere, von der Leimbauweise abweichende Bauformen und andere Materialien als Holz verwendet werden. Ihr jeweiliger Aufbau und das Material, aus dem sie gefertigt sind, müssen den statischen Erfordernissen des Gebäudes entsprechen.For the construction of the building other stanchions are used, whose End faces in Figs. 2 and 3 are illustrated. The stand of FIG. 2 with a cross-sectional dimension of for example 160 x 120 mm has on the two end faces each two bolts 3, with respect to a longitudinal center plane E are offset. Such posts are used on the long sides of the building. Furthermore, the execution of Stehern according to Fig. 3 should be mentioned, the have a square cross section with the dimensions 160 x 160 mm, wherein in each case four bolts are arranged on the plates 2 at the two end faces are. Stands of this kind are used inside the building, namely each in the upper floors. Stayers of the kind mentioned, those immediately on the foundation plate of the building to be erected, own at its lower end in each case bores for receiving bolts that with connected to the foundation plate of the building. This will be below be explained in more detail. For these pillars 1, regardless of how many bolts 3 they carry on their front side, also other, can deviate from the Leimbauweise Designs and materials other than wood are used. Your respective one Construction and the material from which they are made must be static Requirements of the building.

Das Deckenelement 4, beispielsweise mit den Abmessungen 2400 x 4800 mm und einer Höhe von 240 mm ist nach Art einer flachen Schachtel ausgebildet. Es besitzt eine untere Deckplatte 5, eine obere Deckplatte 6, beide Deckplatten sind in Leimbauweise gefertigt und bestehen aus mehreren Bretterlamellen. Die beiden schmalen Stirnseiten dieses Deckenelementes 4 sind aus verleimten Balken 7 gebildet, wobei die einander zugewandten Begrenzungsflächen 8 dieser beiden Balken schräg nach unten verlaufen. Dieser Balken 7 übernimmt innerhalb des schachtelförmigen Deckenelementes 4 eine tragende Funktion, so daß an den Decken des zu errichtenden Gebäudes keine Unterzüge eingebaut werden müssen und somit die Deckenuntersichten innerhalb des gesamten Gebäudes eben sind. Über die Breite des Deckenelementes 4 sind mehrere parallel zueinander angeordnete Stege 9 vorgesehen, die als Aus- und Versteifung dienen und deren Stirnseiten an den schrägen Begrenzungsflächen 8 der Balken 7 direkt angeschlossen sind. Die Bohrungen 10 für die Aufnahme der Bolzen 3 sind in diesen Deckenbalken 7 vorgesehen, und zwar jeweils als über die gesamte Höhe des Deckenelementes 4 durchlaufende Bohrung. Die Höhe eines solchen Dekkenelementes beträgt beispielsweise 240 mm. Aus der Schnittdarstellung nach Fig. 7 ist auch ersichtlich, daß das untere Drittel der Höhe dieses Deckenelementes eine Splittfüllung 11 aufweist und der Raum darüber mit einem Isoliermaterial 33, beispielsweise mit Mineralwolle gefüllt ist. Die erwähnte Splittfüllung 11 bringt in den schachtelartigen Hohlkörper, der das Deckenelement 4 bildet, die erforderliche Masse, um den Körperschall zu dämmen.The ceiling element 4, for example, with the dimensions 2400 x 4800 mm and a height of 240 mm is formed in the manner of a flat box. It has a lower cover plate 5, an upper cover plate 6, both cover plates are Made in glue construction and consist of several slats. The two narrow end faces of this ceiling element 4 are made of glued beams 7, wherein the mutually facing boundary surfaces 8 of these two Beams run diagonally downwards. This bar 7 takes over within the box-shaped ceiling element 4 a supporting function, so that the Ceilings of the building to be built no beams must be installed and thus the ceiling soffits within the entire building are. Over the width of the ceiling element 4 are several parallel to each other arranged webs 9 are provided, which serve as Aus- and stiffening and their End faces directly connected to the oblique boundary surfaces 8 of the beams 7 are. The holes 10 for receiving the bolt 3 are in this Ceiling beam 7 is provided, in each case as over the entire height of the Ceiling element 4 continuous bore. The height of such a Dekkenelementes is for example 240 mm. From the sectional view to Fig. 7 is also seen that the lower third of the height of this ceiling element a chippings filling 11 and the space above with an insulating material 33, for example, filled with mineral wool. The mentioned grit filling 11 brings in the box-like hollow body which forms the ceiling element 4, the required mass to insulate the structure-borne sound.

Ein Außenwandelement 12 ist in den Fig. 8 bis 10 veranschaulicht. Auch dieses Außenwandelement 12 ist nach Art einer flachen Schachtel aufgebaut. Es besitzt eine innere Wandplatte 13 und eine äußere Wandplatte 14 und umlaufende Randstege 15. Der Hohlraum dieses schachtelartigen Außenwandelementes 12 ist durch vertikal angeordnete Stege 16 versteift. Die äußere Wandplatte 14 (siehe Fig. 10) überragt die vertikalen Randstege 15, und zwar um ein Maß, das etwa der halben Breite eines Stehers entspricht. Entlang der Randstege 15 ist ein umlaufender Anschlagbund 17 vorgesehen, dessen Breite dem Überstandsmaß der äußeren Wandplatte 14 gegenüber den vertikalen Randstegen 15 entspricht. Dieser Anschlagbund 17, der als geschlossener Rahmen das Außenwandelement umgibt, besitzt auf seiner der inneren Wandplatte 13 zugewandten Seite eine Nut 18, die der Aufnahme einer Dichtleiste dient.An outer wall member 12 is illustrated in FIGS. 8-10. This too External wall element 12 is constructed in the manner of a flat box. It owns an inner wall plate 13 and an outer wall plate 14 and circumferential Edge webs 15. The cavity of this box-like outer wall element 12th is stiffened by vertically arranged webs 16. The outer wall plate 14 (see Fig. 10) surmounted by the vertical edge webs 15, by a measure, the about half the width of a stayer corresponds. Along the edge webs 15 is a circumferential stop collar 17 is provided, the width of the supernatant the outer wall plate 14 relative to the vertical edge webs 15 corresponds. This stop collar 17, which as a closed frame, the outer wall element surrounds, has on its inner wall plate 13 facing side a groove 18 which serves to receive a sealing strip.

Im Inneren des Wandelementes 12, und zwar der inneren Wandplatte 13 benachbart, ist eine Folie 19 angeordnet, die luftdicht ist und deren Ränder nach außen geführt sind, und zwar in der Weise, daß diese Ränder entlang des Randsteges bis zum Anschlagbund 17 und über diesen reichen. Diese in das Wandelement 12 eingelegte und bis über deren äußeren Rand reichende Folie 19, die fabriksseitig verlegt wird, stellt sicher, daß das Wandelement 12 luftdicht ausgebildet ist, und zwar dauerhaft und verläßlich. Diese Folie 19 ist in den Fig. 9 und 10 durch eine strichlierte Linie dargestellt. Der Abstand A des Anschlagbundes 17 von der inneren Wandplatte 13 entspricht der Stärke des Stehers. Die Stärke S des äußeren Wandelementes 12 kann an sich beliebig groß gewählt werden. An die äußere Wandplatte 14 des Außenwandelementes 12 kann eine Fassadenverkleidung angeschlagen werden. Auch dies geschieht fabriksseitig. Eine solche Fassadenverkleidung ist hier jedoch aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit nicht veranschaulicht. In ein solches äußeres Wandelement 12 können Stockrahmen für Türen oder Fenster eingearbeitet sein.In the interior of the wall element 12, namely the inner wall plate 13 adjacent, a film 19 is arranged, which is airtight and their edges after are guided outside, in such a way that these edges along the edge web until the stop collar 17 and above this range. This in the wall element 12 inserted and reaching beyond the outer edge of the film 19, the factory laid, ensures that the wall element 12 is formed airtight is, permanently and reliably. This film 19 is shown in Figs. 9 and 10 represented by a dashed line. The distance A of the stop collar 17th from the inner wall panel 13 corresponds to the strength of the stirrup. The strength S the outer wall element 12 can be chosen arbitrarily large in itself. On the outer wall panel 14 of the outer wall member 12 may be a cladding be struck. This also happens on the factory side. Such Facade cladding is not illustrated here for reasons of clarity. In such an outer wall element 12 can frame for Be incorporated doors or windows.

Die Fig. 11 bis 13 zeigen ein Außenwandelement, das als Versteifungselement ausgebildet ist. Es unterscheidet sich vom vorstehend besprochenen Außenwandelement dadurch, daß anstelle des rahmenartigen Anschlagbundes 17 eine das Wandelement im Mittelbereich durchsetzende, parallel zu den Wandplatten liegende Versteifungsplatte 20 vorgesehen ist, deren Rand den schachtelartigen Hohlkörper allseitig überragt und so einen Anschlagbund bildet. Dieser Anschlagbund benötigt allerdings keine Nut für die Aufnahme einer Dichtung, weil dieses Versteifungselement bereits fabriksseitig mit den Stehern verbunden wird. Steher und Anschlagbund werden miteinander verleimt und verschraubt. Die Hohlräume der schachtelartigen Außenwandelemente sind mit Isoliermaterialien gefüllt.FIGS. 11 to 13 show an outer wall element serving as a stiffening element is trained. It differs from the outer wall element discussed above in that instead of the frame-like stop collar 17 a the wall element in the middle region passing through, parallel to the wall panels lying stiffening plate 20 is provided, the edge of the box-like Hollow body projects on all sides and so forms a stop collar. This stop collar However, does not require a groove for receiving a seal, because this Stiffening element is already factory-connected to the stanchions. stayer and stop collar are glued together and bolted. The cavities the box-like outer wall elements are filled with insulating materials.

Fig. 14 veranschaulicht nun einen Horizontalschnitt durch die Außenwand. Der hier an einer Längsseite des zu errichtenden Gebäudes angeordnete Steher 1 entspricht dem in Fig. 2 gezeigten. Diese Steher sind mit den Deckenelementen 4 zu einem Skelett zusammengefügt. Längsseitig des zu errichtenden Gebäudes ist nun eine Wandöffnung vorhanden, die gebildet ist durch eine obere und eine untere Stirnseite eines Deckenelementes 4 und durch die diese beiden Deckenelemente verbindenden Steher 1. Dabei liegen die Außenseiten der Steher 1 und die Stirnseiten der Deckenelemente 4 bündig in einer vertikalen Ebene. In diese Wandöffnung wird nun ein Außenwandelement 12 eingefügt, nachdem in die Nut 18 des Anschlagbundes 17 ein Dichtstreifen 21 eingelegt worden ist. Der Anschlagbund 17 liegt an den Außenseiten des Stehers 1 an, wobei zwei benachbart liegende Wandelemente (Fig. 14) zwischen sich diesen Steher aufnehmen. Der Anschlagbund 17 und der Steher 1 werden miteinander verschraubt. Der vor dem Anschlagbund 17 liegende Hohlraum wird mit isolierendem Material gefüllt, und der vertikale Spalt 22 zwischen den Randkanten der äußeren Wandplatten 14 wird mit einer Deckleiste 23 verschlossen, die inseitig, wie in Fig. 14 dargestellt, oder auch außenseitig angebracht sein kann.Fig. 14 now illustrates a horizontal section through the outer wall. Of the here on a longitudinal side of the building to be erected upright 1 corresponds to that shown in Fig. 2. These posts are with the ceiling elements. 4 assembled into a skeleton. Longitudinal side of the building to be built is Now there is a wall opening, which is formed by an upper and a lower Front side of a ceiling element 4 and through these two ceiling elements connecting uprights 1. Here are the outer sides of the uprights 1 and the End faces of the ceiling elements 4 flush in a vertical plane. In these Wall opening is now inserted an outer wall member 12, after in the groove 18 of the stop collar 17, a sealing strip 21 has been inserted. The stop collar 17 abuts the outsides of the post 1, with two adjacent lying wall elements (Fig. 14) between them receive this post. The stop collar 17 and the upright 1 are screwed together. The before the stop collar 17 lying cavity is filled with insulating material, and the vertical gap 22 between the marginal edges of the outer wall panels 14 is closed with a cover strip 23, the in-side, as shown in Fig. 14, or may be attached on the outside.

Einen Vertikalschnitt durch einen Deckenanschluß zeigt Fig. 15. Die jeweiligen Außenseiten 24 der Steher 1 liegen bündig mit der Stirnseite 25 des Deckenelementes 4. Der Anschlagbund 17 liegt an dieser Stirnseite 25 an und ist mit ihr verschraubt. Der zwischen zwei übereinander liegenden Außenwandelementen 12 verbliebene Hohlraum 26 ist mit Isoliermaterial gefüllt und nach außen hin abgeschlossen durch eine Blende 27. Die hier vorgesehenen Steher entsprechen jenen, die in Fig. 2 dargestellt sind.A vertical section through a ceiling connection Fig. 15. The respective Outer sides 24 of the uprights 1 are flush with the end face 25 of the ceiling element 4. The stop collar 17 abuts against this end face 25 and is with her screwed. The between two superposed outer wall elements 12 remaining cavity 26 is filled with insulating material and closed to the outside through an aperture 27. The stayer provided here correspond those shown in Fig. 2.

Eine Gebäudeecke ist in Fig. 16 im Horizontalschnitt dargestellt. Der hier angeordnete Steher 1 entspricht dem in Fig. 1 gezeigten. An zwei rechtwinkelig zueinander stehenden vertikalen Begrenzungsflächen dieses Stehers schließen die Anschlagbunde 17 benachbart liegender Außenwandelemente 12 an. Der dadurch gebildete Hohlraum 28 ist mit Isoliermaterial gefüllt und durch einen L-förmigen Winkelteil 29 nach außen hin abgeschlossen.A building corner is shown in Fig. 16 in horizontal section. The here arranged Stay 1 corresponds to that shown in Fig. 1. At two right angles to each other standing vertical boundary surfaces of this post close the Stop collars 17 adjacent outer wall elements 12 at. The result formed cavity 28 is filled with insulating material and by an L-shaped Angle part 29 completed to the outside.

Die für ein Gebäude vorgesehenen Deckenelemente werden über dem Grundriß dieses Gebäudes rasterartig aufgebracht, wie dies in Draufsicht Fig. 17 veranschaulicht. In den Eckbereichen der Grundfläche sind die Steher nach Fig. 1 festgelegt. Entlang den Längsseiten des Gebäudes werden Steher nach Fig. 2 angeordnet und im Gebäudeinneren sind Steher nach Fig. 3 vorgesehen. Sind die Steher aufgestellt, so werden anschließend die Deckenelemente nacheinander eingefahren und auf die Stirnseiten der Steher aufgelegt. Dies kann über mehrere Geschoße geschehen. Fig. 19 zeigt schematisch, daß infolge der axialen Länge der Bolzen 3 und der Höhe der Deckenelemente 4 diese Bolzen übereinanderstehender Steher unmittelbar aneinander anliegen und so für die Übertragung der vertikalen Kräfte sorgen, ohne das Deckenelement zu belasten.The ceiling elements intended for a building are above the floor plan This building raster-like applied, as illustrated in plan view Fig. 17. In the corner regions of the base, the uprights of FIG. 1 are fixed. Uprights according to FIG. 2 are arranged along the longitudinal sides of the building and in the building interior pillars are provided according to FIG. Are the Standing erected, so then the ceiling elements in succession retracted and placed on the front sides of the pillars. This can be over several Bullets happen. Fig. 19 shows schematically that due to the axial length the bolt 3 and the height of the ceiling elements 4 these bolts übereinanderstehender Stayers abut each other directly and so for the transfer of vertical forces without burdening the ceiling element.

Aus Fig. 17 ist ersichtlich, daß die einzelnen Deckenelemente zueinander gleichlagig sind. Diese Anordnung ist für die Erfindung nicht zwingend. Grundsätzlich ist es möglich, die Deckenelemente 4 gegeneinander versetzt zu verlegen, wie dies beispielsweise Fig. 20 veranschaulicht. Die hier verwendeten Dekkenelemente 4, die alle im Grunde den vorstehend beschriebenen Aufbau besitzen, unterscheiden sich hier durch ihre Länge. Im Mittelbereich dieser Decke ist ein Deckendurchlaß 34 ausgespart, beispielsweise für die Aufnahme und den Durchlaß einer Treppe.From Fig. 17 it can be seen that the individual ceiling elements to each other are equal. This arrangement is not mandatory for the invention. in principle it is possible to move the ceiling elements 4 offset from each other, as illustrated for example in FIG. 20. The deco elements used here 4, all basically having the structure described above, differ here by their length. In the middle area of this ceiling is a ceiling passage 34 recessed, for example, for the recording and the Passage of a staircase.

Einen Anschluß des Stehers 1 an eine tragende Fundamentplatte 30 veranschaulicht Fig. 18. Hier ist eine mit einem Bolzen bestückte Basisplatte 31 an der Fundamentplatte 30 festgelegt, auf welcher der Steher 1 steht. Bei dem hier gezeigten Steher handelt es sich um einen für den Eckbereich, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, der jedoch an seiner unteren Stirnseite eine Bohrung besitzt. Im Fundamentbereich ist zwischen zwei benachbarten Stehern ein horizontaler Schwellenbalken 32 vorgesehen, der zusammen mit der Stirnseite des darüber liegenden Deckenelementes 4 und den jeweiligen Außenseiten der Steher 1 jene bündige Rahmenfläche bildet, an welcher der Anschlagbund 17 des einzusetzenden Wandelementes 12 anliegt und gegenüber welchem dieser Anschlagbund 17 verschraubt und verspannt ist. A connection of the post 1 to a supporting foundation plate 30 is illustrated Fig. 18. Here is a stocked with a bolt base plate 31 at the Foundation plate 30 set on which the upright 1 stands. At the shown here Stander is one for the corner area, as shown in Fig. 1, however, has at its lower end a bore. In the foundation area is a horizontal threshold bar between two adjacent stanchions 32 provided, which together with the front side of the overlying Ceiling element 4 and the respective outer sides of the uprights 1 those flush Frame surface forms, on which the stop collar 17 of the inserted Wall element 12 abuts and against which this stop collar 17th screwed and braced.

Vorstehend ist erläutert, daß im Eckbereich eines Gebäudes, entlang dessen Längsseiten und in seinem Inneren Steher 1 verwendet werden mit unterschiedlicher Anzahl von Bolzen 3. Es sei der Vollständigkeit halber erwähnt, daß entlang den Längsseiten des Gebäudes, wo zwei Deckenelemente mit ihren Eckbereichen aneinanderstoßen, oder im Inneren des Gebäudes, wo drei oder vier Dekkenelemente aneinanderstoßen (vgl. Fig. 20 - Durchlaß 34), Steher nach Fig. 1 paarweise, in Dreierpaarung oder Viererpaarung angeordnet werden können. Bei einer solchen paarweisen Anordnung werden dann die einzelnen Steher zweckmäßigerweise miteinander verbunden, dies bedingt allerdings einen zusätzlichen Arbeitsaufwand.The above is explained that in the corner of a building along which Longitudinal sides and in its interior stayer 1 are used with different Number of bolts 3. It should be mentioned for the sake of completeness that along the long sides of the building, where two ceiling elements with their corner areas abut against each other, or inside the building, where three or four deco elements abut (see Fig. 20 - passage 34), uprights of FIG in pairs, in pairs or in pairs. at Such a paired arrangement then expediently the individual posts interconnected, but this requires an additional Workload.

Bei der Errichtung des Gebäudes nach der gegenständlichen Bauart werden vorerst auf die vorbereitete Fundamentplatte 30 Basisplatten 31 in dem aus Fig. 17 ersichtlichen Raster festgelegt, wobei diese Basisplatten 31 ein, zwei oder vier Bolzen tragen können, je nachdem, ob sie im Eckbereich, an den Längsseiten oder im Gebäudeinneren vorgesehen werden. Anschließend werden Steher eingesetzt, ausgebildet nach den Fig. 1, 2 oder 3, wobei diese auf der Fundamentplatte aufzustellenden Steher an ihrer unteren Stirnseite Bohrungen besitzen zur Aufnahme der Bolzen der Basisplatten. Dann werden die Deckenelemente eingefahren. Die Bolzen 3 der Steher werden dabei von den Bohrungen 10 der Dekkenelemente aufgenommen. Entlang den Längsseiten im Fundamentbereich werden dann Schwellenbalken 32 eingefügt. Auf die so errichtete Decke des ersten Geschoßes werden nun Steher aufgesetzt, wobei diese Steher an ihren unteren Stirnseiten Bolzen 3 tragen (siehe Fig. 19). Auf die so errichteten Steher des ersten Deckengeschoßes können nun neuerlich Deckenelemente 4 in der erwähnten Weise eingesetzt werden. Das aus Stehern 1 und Deckenelementen 4 gebildete Bauskelett wird durch einzeln eingesetzte Außenwandelemente mit den Versteifungsplatten 20 (Fig. 11 bis 13) versteift. In die einzelnen Aussparungen, die durch die Steher und die Deckenelemente gebildet sind, werden dann die Außenwandelemente 12 in der beschriebenen Weise eingefügt und darin festgelegt, wobei einzelne dieser Außenwandelemente Türen und Fenster beinhalten können. Die das so errichtete Gebäude nach oben abschließende Decke erhält eine zusätzliche Isolierung und Abdeckung.In the construction of the building according to the objective type are for the time being on the prepared foundation plate 30 base plates 31 in the of Fig. 17 fixed grid, said base plates 31 one, two or four Bolts can wear, depending on whether they are in the corner, on the long sides or inside the building. Subsequently, stanchions are used, formed according to FIGS. 1, 2 or 3, wherein these on the foundation plate be erected uprights at their lower end holes have to Pick up bolts of base plates. Then the ceiling elements are retracted. The bolts 3 of the uprights are thereby from the holes 10 of the cover elements added. Along the long sides in the foundation area then threshold bars 32 are inserted. On the so-built ceiling of the first Storey are now set up stayer, with these stanchions at their lower Bear the end faces bolt 3 (see Fig. 19). On the so-built stayer the first floor can now again ceiling elements 4 in the be used mentioned manner. The Stehern 1 and ceiling elements 4th formed Bauskelett is by individually used outer wall elements with the Stiffening plates 20 (Fig. 11 to 13) stiffened. In the individual recesses, which are formed by the uprights and the ceiling elements, then the External wall elements 12 inserted in the manner described and set therein, wherein each of these outer wall elements include doors and windows can. The building thus constructed receives ceiling closing upwards an additional insulation and cover.

Die Innenwände (Wohnungstrennwände) des Gebäudes sind hier nicht dargestellt, da diese einen bekannten Aufbau besitzen, beispielsweise sind an einer zwischen zwei Stehern angeordneten Platte über Blechprofile Wandplatten befestigt. Auch anders aufgebaute Innenwände sind möglich und denkbar. The inner walls (apartment partitions) of the building are not shown here, Since these have a known structure, for example, are at one between two uprights arranged plate mounted on metal profiles wall panels. Also differently constructed interior walls are possible and conceivable.

LegendeLegend zu den Hinweisziffern:to the reference numbers:

11
Steherstayer
22
Platteplate
33
Bolzenbolt
44
Deckenelementceiling element
55
untere Deckenplattelower ceiling plate
66
obere Deckenplatteupper ceiling plate
77
Balkenbar
88th
Begrenzungsflächeboundary surface
99
Stegweb
1010
Bohrungdrilling
1111
Splittfüllunggravel filling
1212
AußenwandelementOuter wall element
1313
innere Wandplatteinner wall plate
1414
äußere Wandplatteouter wall plate
1515
Randstegedge web
1616
Stegweb
1717
Anschlagbundstop collar
1818
Nutgroove
1919
Foliefoil
2020
Versteifungsplattestiffening plate
2121
Dichtungsstreifenweatherstrip
2222
Vertikalspaltvertical clearance
2323
Deckleistecover strip
2424
Außenseiteoutside
2525
Stirnseitefront
2626
Hohlraumcavity
2727
Blendecover
2828
Hohlraumcavity
2929
Winkelteilangle part
3030
Fundamentplattefoundation plate
3131
Basisplattebaseplate
3232
Schwellenbalkenemerging bar
3333
Isoliermaterialinsulating material
3434
DeckendurchlaßDeckendurchlaß

Claims (19)

  1. A building made from prefabricated ceiling elements (4), vertical supports (1) and outer wall elements (12), the ceiling elements (4) each having in their corner regions at least one vertically extending bore into which projects a pin (3), which is arranged on the end face of a support and has a cross-section corresponding to said bore, the corner region of the ceiling element (4) resting on the end face of the support (1) carrying the pin (3), and all the corner regions of a ceiling element (4) each being assigned a support (1), characterised in that the ceiling element (4) has an upper and a lower ceiling panel (5, 6), and two mutually opposite end faces of the ceiling element (4) are formed by beams (7), there being arranged transversely to the beams (7) and between the two ceiling panels (5, 6) a plurality of mutually parallel webs (9) which extend over the length of the ceiling element (4), and in that there are provided outer wall elements (12) which are of storey height, which are inserted between the supports (1) and which each have an inner and an outer wall panel (13, 14) and peripheral border projections (15), and on the peripheral border projections there is provided a stop collar (17) surrounding the outer wall element (12) and this stop collar (17) is secured to the outside of the support (1) and to the narrow end faces of the ceiling elements (4).
  2. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that the number of pins (3) on the end faces of a support (1) corresponds to the number of corner regions of the ceiling elements (4) resting on the end face of the support (1).
  3. A building according to claim I or 2, characterised in that the vertical supports (1) provided at the corners of the building to be erected have a pin (3) at least on their upper end face, and the supports (1) on the longitudinal sides of the building to be erected have two pins (3) on their upper end face.
  4. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that the pins (3) lie parallel to the vertical axis of the supports (1).
  5. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that the supports (1) are distributed in a grid-like manner at least over a portion of the base of the building to be erected, and the supports (1) arranged inside the contour of the base have, at least on their upper end face, a plurality of, preferably four, pins (3).
  6. A building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the supports (1) have pins (3) on their upper and lower end faces.
  7. A building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the supports (1) are fabricated from glued-together boards using the Hetzer method and, on their end faces, said supports carry metal plates to which the metal pins (3) are secured.
  8. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that the bores (10) provided in the corner regions are arranged to accommodate in the beams (7) the pins (3) provided on the supports (1).
  9. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that the mutually facing inner boundary faces (8) of the beams (7) arranged on the end faces extend obliquely downwards, and the end faces of the webs (9) arranged inside the ceiling elements (4) are attached to these oblique boundary faces (8).
  10. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that the ceiling elements (4), which are of a box-like design, have a filling of stone chippings (11).
  11. A building according to claim 10, characterised in that the height of the filling of stone chippings (11) is approx. one third of the inside height of the ceiling element (4).
  12. A building according to claim 11, characterised in that the ceiling element (4) space above the filling of stone chippings (11) is filled with an insulating material (33), for example with mineral wool.
  13. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that the outer wall panel (14) protrudes laterally at least beyond the vertical border projections (15), the extent of this protrusion being equal to, preferably somewhat smaller than, half the width of a vertical support (1).
  14. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that the stop collar (17) has, on its side facing the inner wall panel (13), a peripheral groove (18) to accommodate a sealing strip (21).
  15. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that between the inner and the outer wall panel (13, 14) there are arranged vertically extending reinforcing webs (16).
  16. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that there is arranged on the inside of the inner wall panel (13) a film (19), which extends outwards and the borders of which extend over a portion of the border projections (15) and over the peripheral stop collar (17).
  17. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that at least some of the outer wall elements (12) have a reinforcing panel (20) which is disposed between the two wall panels (13, 14) and is parallel thereto, the border of which reinforcing panel projects beyond the border projections (15) of the outer wall element (12) and forms the peripheral stop collar (17).
  18. A building according to claim 1, characterised in that the axial length of the pins (3) arranged on the end faces of the supports (1) is half the size of the outside height of the ceiling elements (4).
  19. A building according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterised in that the individual constructional components are fabricated from wood and wood-like materials.
EP98111813A 1997-07-08 1998-06-26 Building Expired - Lifetime EP0890682B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT98111813T ATE250699T1 (en) 1997-07-08 1998-06-26 BUILDING

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1172/97 1997-07-08
AT117297 1997-07-08
AT0117297A AT405660B (en) 1997-07-08 1997-07-08 BUILDING

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0890682A1 EP0890682A1 (en) 1999-01-13
EP0890682B1 true EP0890682B1 (en) 2003-09-24

Family

ID=3508173

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98111813A Expired - Lifetime EP0890682B1 (en) 1997-07-08 1998-06-26 Building

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0890682B1 (en)
AT (2) AT405660B (en)
DE (1) DE59809693D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL210230B1 (en) * 2005-12-21 2011-12-30 Arkadiusz Muszyński Building wall corner

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2455311C3 (en) * 1973-11-26 1979-06-07 Walter Dipl.-Ing. Telfs Kuprian (Oesterreich) Transportable components for creating a skeleton structure in building construction
US4330970A (en) * 1979-10-23 1982-05-25 Copreal S.A. Building structure and steel parts for same
HU183339B (en) * 1981-02-19 1984-04-28 Erdoegazdasagi Es Faipari Term Variable building construction
FR2566027A1 (en) * 1984-06-15 1985-12-20 Pajean Michel Lightweight construction in the form of a building
GB2181762A (en) * 1984-08-31 1987-04-29 Dg Ind Roof System Ltd Tie rods for walls of prefabricated buildings
DE8429902U1 (en) * 1984-10-11 1985-04-11 Kaiser, Karl, Dipl.-Ing., 7990 Friedrichshafen WOODEN COMPONENT KIT
FR2619142B1 (en) * 1987-08-06 1989-12-15 Cacace Guilbaut Ariane MODULO CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA117297A (en) 1999-02-15
DE59809693D1 (en) 2003-10-30
ATE250699T1 (en) 2003-10-15
AT405660B (en) 1999-10-25
EP0890682A1 (en) 1999-01-13

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