EP0889184B1 - Dispositif de verrouillage pour meuble - Google Patents

Dispositif de verrouillage pour meuble Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0889184B1
EP0889184B1 EP98111754A EP98111754A EP0889184B1 EP 0889184 B1 EP0889184 B1 EP 0889184B1 EP 98111754 A EP98111754 A EP 98111754A EP 98111754 A EP98111754 A EP 98111754A EP 0889184 B1 EP0889184 B1 EP 0889184B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
housing
slide
pin
locking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98111754A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0889184A2 (fr
EP0889184A3 (fr
Inventor
Fritz Helmut Dipl.-Ing. Fuss, (Fh)
Augustin Toma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eff-Eff Fritz Fuss Verwaltungs GmbH
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co
Eff Eff Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co, Eff Eff Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co KGaA filed Critical Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co
Priority to DE29825027U priority Critical patent/DE29825027U1/de
Publication of EP0889184A2 publication Critical patent/EP0889184A2/fr
Publication of EP0889184A3 publication Critical patent/EP0889184A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0889184B1 publication Critical patent/EP0889184B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
    • E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B2047/0007—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets with two or more electromagnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0073—Current to unlock only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0076—Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe"
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B2063/0026—Elongated, e.g. stud-like, striker entering into an opening in which movable detent means engage the elongated striker
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
    • E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10S292/60—Adjustment provisions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/096—Sliding
    • Y10T292/1014—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1021—Motor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/42—Rigid engaging means
    • Y10T292/432—Sliding catch
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/68—Keepers
    • Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
    • Y10T292/699—Motor controlled

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device for Furniture, in particular for cupboards, desks, chests of drawers, Showcases, base cabinets and the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention further relates to a locking device for locking and unlocking two relative to each other movable components, especially doors or drawers of furniture, with a fixable on a first component Bolt element and one on a second component lockable lock receptacle, which from a the locking element locking position in an unlocking position is feasible.
  • a so-called locking element Snap with a trap on a moving part of a Piece of furniture e.g. attached to a door or a drawer.
  • a door opener latch is provided as a bolt catch which is arranged on a fixed piece of furniture.
  • a closed or open position of the door opener latch for Locking or unlocking the door or a drawer is achieved with the help of an armature and an electromagnet.
  • This known closure device can either with a Working current or equipped with a quiescent current door opener latch his. An optional, switchable working current or quiescent current operation is not possible.
  • a locking bolt is provided, which in its longitudinal axis direction with the help of a drive in a lowered open position and be brought into a closed position can. In the closed position, the locking bolt engages in a counter element, which attaches to a fixed piece of furniture is a.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a locking device for furniture which is electrically operated and an arrangement adapted to the various installation situations and at the same time enables monitoring of the opening and locking status.
  • a defined locking element with a bolt holder interacts, which can be selected Arrangement of the locking device for two recordings has the locking element.
  • a locking element a locking pin and as a bolt holder locking slide arranged in a locking housing intended.
  • the locking slide is almost cuboid or cube-shaped and close to one end and an adjacent housing wall of the locking housing arranged such that a vertical adjustment movement with guidance on at least one housing wall, in particular on a cover is guaranteed.
  • two insertion openings are in the locking housing trained with pictures of the inside adjacent locking slide in the unlocking position aligned, or arranged congruently are.
  • each and one Receptacle preferably a vertically arranged elongated hole, is provided for a locking pin, the respective different installation situations are taken into account and the locking device according to the invention either on one piece of furniture or on another lockable components such as lockers or the like be attached.
  • a locking and unlocking position is at one inserted locking pin by a vertical Adjustment of the locking slide reached.
  • the locking slide is used by an armature coil device actuated.
  • the locking slide is like this trained that optionally a locking and unlocking after the quiescent current principle (unlocked when deenergized) and according to Open-circuit principle (locked when deenergized) can be.
  • the quiescent current or working current principle by "switching" an armature of the electromagnet can be specified.
  • a Locking pin arranged a feedback element, which with an inserted locking pin, namely regardless of the insertion opening, against a compression spring is moved and operated a switch.
  • the switch is expediently a microswitch and connected to a surveillance or alarm system, so that both the locking state, in which the feedback element against the force of one supported on the housing Spring is moved down, as well as the unlocked State in which the feedback element is spring-loaded protrudes into the recording, is registered.
  • the locking pin is circular cylindrical and protrudes approximately at right angles from a mounting flange with mounting holes. It is advantageous to use the locking pin in a recess in the mounting flange to be releasably attached and preferably with the recess form a larger diameter so that the locking pin shifted to compensate for tolerances and can then be attached.
  • the locking pin is preferably with a frusto-conical insertion area provided to the insertion opening when utilizing the tolerance range hold true.
  • the locking pin also has a locking groove near the end on the mounting flange and one Feedback groove near the free end. With the locking groove and the adjacent restricted areas will be at accordingly displaced locking slide whose slot opening engaged behind, so that a pulling out of the locking pin from the locking slide and from the Lock housing is not possible. It is a locked position reached.
  • the feedback groove is used to engage the feedback element.
  • the feedback element which is almost is circular cylindrical, an approximately hemispherical Head area, which is almost complementary to the feedback groove is formed.
  • the locking pin is advantageously with a front frusto-conical insertion area.
  • the Entry openings in the locking housing are complementary trained and taper towards the locking slide.
  • the locking housing is closed on all sides and has fastening openings in at least one base area on.
  • the locking housing is stationary attached to a piece of furniture while the locking pin is on the movable furniture parts is attached.
  • it is reverse assembly is also conceivable.
  • the locking slide is adjusted with the help of an anchor, which is rod-shaped and about a pivot axis is pivotable.
  • the anchor is expedient designed as a one-armed lever.
  • One or two Coils of an electromagnet are arranged near the swivel axis.
  • the anchor is in with a free end region complementary grooves, namely in a working current groove or in a quiescent current groove of the locking slide fixed, e.g. hooked.
  • the possibility of optional setting of work or quiescent current operation is a required variant and variety of types significantly reduced.
  • the setting can at the first attachment of the locking device on components, furniture, lockers, drawers and the same can be done or later if necessary can be changed without much effort.
  • the locking device according to the invention has a locking pin as a locking element 1 and a locking housing 2 as a bolt receptacle and a locking slide 3 received therein.
  • the locking housing 2 is approximately cuboid and is on the front, or as the top with a cover plate 23 closed.
  • the Lock housing 2 has two insertion openings 21, 22 for an optional arrangement of the locking device or the locking pin 1. Either the front insertion opening 21 as well as the in same height and at the same distance from a left edge of the housing arranged second insertion opening 22 in the Cover plate 23 are aligned with receptacles 33 and 34, respectively in the locking slide 3, which in this embodiment in the left front area of the locking housing 2 is arranged.
  • the two recordings 33, 34 for an optionally arranged locking pin 1 designed as elongated holes.
  • the in Figures 1 and 2 with the elongated holes 33, 34 aligned insertion openings 21, 22 of the locking housing 2 run in the direction of Interior and to the locking slide 3 conical.
  • the locking slide 3 is with a locking plate 35 slidably guided on the inside of the cover plate 23 and, as can be seen from FIG. 1, has an arcuate shape on the left-hand side Recesses on which the fastening areas 25 of the locking housing 2 correspond.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates that the locking slide 3 about formed as deep as the interior of the locking housing 2 is.
  • the actuation of the locking slide 3 takes place electromagnetically with the help of a coil set 8.1, 8.2 and one interacting with the coil set 8.1, 8.2 Anchor 4.
  • This anchor 4 is designed as a one-armed lever, whose pivot axis 41 approximately in the area of the right Coil 8.1 is arranged.
  • With a free end area 42 can the armature 4 in a working current groove 31 or in a Quiescent current groove 32 arranged, for example, be hung.
  • the working standard and quiescent current grooves 31, 32 are approximately complementary to the end region of the armature 4 and in one rear area 36 of the locking slide 3 is formed.
  • the locking pin 1 is in the present embodiment in a recess 10 of a mounting flange 11 "with play" added, the recess 10 step-shaped corresponding to a fastening foot 9 of the locking pin 1 is formed.
  • the larger diameter of the Recess 10 allows the locking pin to be moved 1 in the mounting flange 11, so that tolerance compensation is guaranteed.
  • the fastening of the locking pin 1 in the mounting flange 11 can be known Way.
  • the locking pin 1 is in the area of the mounting flange 11 via fastening openings 12 on the corresponding Furniture part attached.
  • the locking pin 1 arranged on a movable furniture part, while the locking housing 2 with locking slide 3 and a feedback element 5 on a fixed furniture part is attached.
  • it is also an opposite Assembly possible.
  • the locking pin 1 has two grooves 13, 14 in one cylindrical area. It is a Locking groove 13 into which the locking slide 3rd engages when it is in a locking position with the help of the armature 4 is moved.
  • a feedback groove 14 is close a head-side insertion area 15, which is frustoconical is designed, provided and is used for inclusion of the feedback element 5.
  • the frusto-conical insertion area 15 allows an introduction through the chamfers in the insertion openings 21, 22 also by using a tolerance range in the sliding arrangement in the recess 10.
  • the feedback element 5 is designed as a feedback slide, the against the force of a feedback spring 51, which is supported on the housing 2, arranged vertically displaceable is. Whenever a locking pin 1 through the front insertion opening 21 or through the cover plate Insertion opening 22 is inserted the feedback element 5, in the feedback groove 14, pressed down. It therefore takes over the monitoring function another snap function.
  • a microswitch 6 which is arranged directly next to the feedback element 5 and is connected to an alarm or monitoring system can be.
  • Figure 3 shows an inserted into the locking housing 2 Locking pin 1, the locking pin 1 in the front insertion opening 21 of the locking housing 2 and in the front receptacle respectively the slot 33 of the locking slide 3rd is introduced.
  • the cover opening on the cover plate side 22 is used in the locking arrangement according to FIG. 4.
  • this cover plate-side insertion opening allows 22 the view of the interaction of the feedback element 5 and the feedback groove 14 of the locking pin 1.
  • the almost spherical head 50 of the feedback element 5 engages in the feedback groove 14 and takes over a certain resting function.
  • Figure 3 and Figure 4 illustrate that the locking pin 1 in the illustrated Position of the locking slide 3 is not locked and therefore unhindered from the locking slide 3 and the locking housing 2 can be pulled out. On Drawer or door can be used with such an arrangement be opened.
  • the locking device according to Figures 3 and 4 works according to the open-circuit principle, because the armature 4 is with its End region 42 arranged in the working current groove 31.
  • the Coil set 8.1, 8.2 is energized and pulls the armature towards it the force of an armature spring 40.
  • the operation of the feedback element 5 is one Comparison of Figures 1 and 3 or 2 and 4 clearly. While the feedback element 5 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 cannot be pressed down because of the locking pin 1 is not introduced, is the feedback spring 51 in Figures 3 and 4 and in the other figures compressed and the hemispherical head 50 lies in the feedback groove 14.
  • Figure 5 and Figure 6 show the locking device according to Figures 3 and 4, however, the coils 8.1 and 8.2 are not energized.
  • the armature 4 is supported by the armature spring 40 pressed downward, and with the end region 42 of the armature 4 the locking slide 3 is adjusted downwards. This Adjustment is particularly from the position of the locking plate 35 and the elongated holes 33, 34 visible.
  • the locking pin 1 with its locking groove 13 off-center in the respective Slot 33, 34 is arranged and a locking position is reached.
  • the locking pin 1 can in the operating state of Figures 5 and 6 are not pulled out. The corresponding drawer or the door are locked and cannot be opened.
  • Figures 7 to 10 show a locking device the quiescent current principle.
  • the anchor 4 is with its free End region 42 in the quiescent current groove 32 (see FIGS. 7 and 9) hooked.
  • the energized coil set 8.1 and 8.2 pulls according to Figure 7 the anchor 4 and as a result the locking slide 3 upwards (see arrow VIII in FIG. 8) postponed.
  • the respective elongated hole 33 or 34 is no longer in alignment with the adjacent insertion opening 21, 22 of the locking housing 2, but blocks the Locking pin 1 in the area of the locking groove 13 the way so that it does not come out of the locking housing 2 can be pulled out.
  • FIG. 11 Another embodiment of the locking device according to the invention is shown in Fig. 11. The differences this locking device compared to the previous examples are described in more detail below.
  • the locking pin 61 of this locking device is largely identical with the locking pin shown in Figs. 1 and 2 1. It has a cylindrical middle section 62, to which there is an annular feedback groove towards the tip of the pin 14 and a frusto-conical head Insertion area 15 connects. To the middle section 62 closes in the direction of the fastening foot 9 the locking groove 13 already described.
  • the mounting foot 9 is in the step-shaped recess 10 of the mounting flange 11 added with radial play. In the circular mounting foot 9 extends Recess 64 radially inward from the circumference, for example a semicircular cut (see Fig. 13c).
  • the mounting flange 11 has a corresponding to the recess 64 Nose 65 on the 10 in the recess Is projecting longitudinal axis and with play in the recess 64 on the mounting base 9 of the locking pin 61 engages. With the mounting flange screwed tight 11, the locking pin 61 is thus against secured rotation about its longitudinal axis.
  • the cylindrical middle section 62 faces the locking groove 13 a chamfer 66 with an angle I of, for example 60 °, with the chamfer 65 on the circumference of the central section 62 is formed over approximately 180 ° (see Fig. 13b).
  • the rest of the area remains on the side of the Middle section 62 a locking surface 67 with a peripheral edge 68th
  • the locking slide 3 is in the locking housing 2 in the one described with reference to the first exemplary embodiment Way guided.
  • he is held by the anchor 4, which is on his free front end 42 in a recess 43 in the locking slide 3 is suspended and via the armature spring 40 about its pivot axis 41 in the case of currentless coils 8.1 and 8.2 is pressed down.
  • the two receptacles 33, 34 of the locking slide 3 as rectangular recesses shown with rounded corners.
  • An inner recording room in a central part of the locking housing 2 for the inserted locking pin 61 will be two perpendicular intersecting bores 26 and 27 are formed coaxial to the front insertion opening 21 or to the cover-side insertion opening 22 (not shown in FIG. 11) are arranged.
  • each Feedback element 5 is a feedback spring 51 in the shown position pressed, in which the almost spherical Head 50 in the bores 26, 27 formed Receiving space for the locking pin 61 protrudes.
  • the locking pin 61 depending on the arrangement by the front or top insertion opening 21 or 22 and the associated receptacle 33 and 34 in the locking slide 3 inserted.
  • the truncated cone presses Insertion area 15 as shown in FIG 11 the top of the receptacle 33 (the arrow from the reference symbol 33 indicates this) and thus the locking slide 3 upwards until fully inserted Closed position of the central section 62 of the locking pin 61 arranged within the locking slide 3 is so that the spring loaded by the Armature 4 locking slide 3 pressed down and its locking projection 37 into the locking groove 13 intervenes.
  • the spherical heads 50 are the two feedback elements 5 from the frustoconical insertion area 15 against the force of the feedback springs 51 first have been pushed outwards and are then in the closed position locked in the feedback groove 14. There the locking projection 37 axially on the locking surface 67 of the Locking pin 61 abuts, the locking pin 61 not pulled out of the locking housing 2 become.
  • the illustrated embodiment offers the possibility the locking device alternatively according to the quiescent current principle (unlocked when de-energized).
  • For the locking pin becomes a mode of operation according to the closed-circuit principle 61 mounted in a position in which it together with the mounting flange 11 compared to the illustration 11 rotated by 180 ° about its longitudinal axis 17 is arranged.
  • Both the chamfer 66 and the recess 64 and the nose 65 are then on the opposite Side (the top of Fig. 11) arranged.
  • the coil set is used to lock the locking pin 61 8.1 and 8.2 energized.
  • the anchor 4 moves the locking slide 3 in its upper position. Then takes hold the locking projection on the receptacle 33 37 'in the locking groove 13 and forms on the locking surface 67 a mechanical blocking against pulling out the Locking pin 61.
  • FIG. 11 Another embodiment of the locking device according to the invention has a locking pin 71 12a to 12d, which compared to that in the 13a to 13d shown locking pin 61 in its front section from the central section 62 to the cone tip towards a tapered insertion section 63 with a Taper angle of, for example, 30 °. Otherwise more comparable arrangement and mode of operation according to FIG. 11 the locking pin inserted into the locking housing 2 71 in the manner described by the Blocking contact between the locking projection 37 and the Locking surface 67 according to the open-circuit principle (de-energized locked) kept locked.
  • the locking pin 71 in one Position with the chamfer 66 below the longitudinal axis 17 is mounted (comparable to Fig. 11). With the quiescent current principle (open when de-energized) would be inserted into the housing 2, unlocked locking pin 71 by the two spring-loaded feedback elements 5 immediately pushed out again become.
  • the housing 2 shown in FIG. 11 has a coil former with two coils 8.1 and 8.2 in one arrangement for switching a series connection (24 V) or a parallel connection (12 V).
  • the coils are corresponding the two circuits with four connections one Contact bar 44 connected.
  • the choice of the desired circuit is done by connecting power lines accordingly to the contact strip 44.
  • a microswitch to sense the position can be provided on one or on both feedback elements 5 his.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Dispositif de verrouillage pour meubles, avec un élément formant verrou qui peut se fixer sur une première partie de meuble, un logement de verrou qui peut se fixer sur une deuxième partie de meuble et peut être déplacé de façon électromagnétique d'une position verrouillant l'élément formant verrou à une position de déverrouillage, et avec un dispositif de surveillance de l'état fermé ou ouvert,
        caractérisé
        en ce qu 'il est prévu comme élément formant verrou un tenon de verrouillage (1) et comme logement de verrou un boítier de verrouillage (2) avec un poussoir de verrouillage (3),
        en ce que le boítier de verrouillage (2) et le poussoir de verrouillage (3) présentent deux ouvertures d'introduction (21, 22) ou logements (33, 34) pour le tenon de verrouillage (1), qui sont décalées de 90° l'une par rapport à l'autre, et
        en ce qu 'il est prévu comme dispositif de surveillance un élément de rétroaction (5) qui est placé au point d'intersection des axes des deux ouvertures d'insertion (21, 22) du boítier de verrouillage (2).
  2. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé    en ce que le boítier de verrouillage (2) est conformé en boítier compact cubique ou parallélépipédique,
        en ce qu'une première ouverture d'insertion (21) est formée dans une face frontale (20) et une deuxième ouverture d'insertion (22) dans une plaque de couverture adjacente (23) du boítier de verrouillage (2), et
        en ce que le poussoir de verrouillage (3) est placé mobile à l'intérieur au niveau des ouvertures d'insertion (21, 22) du boítier de verrouillage (2).
  3. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé    en ce que le poussoir de verrouillage (3) est guidé sur au moins une face intérieure d'une paroi (20, 23) de boítier, et
        en ce que les logements (33, 34) sont conformés en trous oblongs et réalisés dans la position de déverrouillage avec les ouvertures d'insertion (21, 22) du boítier de verrouillage (2) en alignement pour recevoir le tenon de verrouillage (1).
  4. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir de verrouillage (3) peut être actionné par un induit (4) et est mobile d'une position de déverrouillage à une position de verrouillage, l'induit (4) pouvant être relié au poussoir de verrouillage (3) au choix et d'une manière commutable d'un mode à courant de repos à un mode à courant de travail.
  5. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'induit (4) est conformé en induit levier à un bras et peut pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (41) qui s'étend parallèlement à la face frontale (20) du boítier, en ce que, près de l'axe de pivotement (41) est placé(e) une bobine (8) ou un jeu de bobines (8.1, 8.2) d'un électroaimant et une zone d'extrémité libre (42) de l'induit (4) peut être fixée de manière amovible dans une rainure (31) à courant de travail ou une rainure (32) à courant de repos du poussoir de verrouillage (3).
  6. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la rainure (31) à courant de travail et la rainure (32) à courant de repos sont réalisées pratiquement complémentaires de la zone d'extrémité libre (42) de l'induit (4) et sont placées à une distance prédéterminable l'une au-dessus de l'autre dans une partie arrière (36) du poussoir de verrouillage (3).
  7. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir de verrouillage (3) est muni d'une plaque de sûreté (35) qui, pour un guidage lors du déplacement du poussoir de verrouillage (3), s'appuie à l'intérieur contre la plaque de couverture (23) du boítier de verrouillage (2).
  8. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de rétroaction (5) est placé dans le boítier de verrouillage (2) de façon mobile et sous la contrainte d'un ressort de pression (51), est logé au moins partiellement dans le poussoir de verrouillage (3) et est placé avec une tête hémisphérique (50) au point d'intersection des axes des ouvertures d'insertion (21, 22).
  9. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de rétroaction (5) est placé contigu à un commutateur (6) et en ce que, quand un tenon de verrouillage (1) est introduit, le commutateur est actionné et une installation de surveillance et d'alarme peut être actionnée.
  10. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le tenon de verrouillage (1) forme saillie depuis une bride de fixation (11) à ouvertures de fixation (12) et est de forme cylindrique circulaire, et en ce qu 'une rainure de verrouillage (13) est prévue pour la prise du poussoir de verrouillage (3) dans une position de verrouillage, ainsi qu'une rainure de rétroaction (14) pour la prise de la tête hémisphérique (50) de l'élément de rétroaction (5).
  11. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le boítier de verrouillage (2) peut se fixer avec le poussoir de verrouillage mobile (3) sur une partie stationnaire de meuble et le tenon de verrouillage (1) peut se fixer sur une partie mobile de meuble.
  12. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le tenon de verrouillage peut se fixer de manière mobile dans un évidement (10) de la bride de fixation (11) et/ou la zone d'introduction (15) est de forme tronconique.
  13. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la rainure de verrouillage (13) est formée près de la bride de fixation (11) et la rainure de rétroaction (14) près de la zone d'introduction avant (15).
  14. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir de verrouillage (3) est actionnable électriquement, et en ce que par réglage de la relation de position de parties de verrou coopérantes du tenon de verrouillage (1 ; 61 ; 71) et du poussoir de verrouillage (3), il est possible d'instaurer au choix un mode à courant de travail dans lequel le tenon de verrouillage (1 ; 61 ; 71) est verrouillé quand le dispositif de commande n'est pas sous tension, et un mode à courant de repos dans lequel le tenon de verrouillage (1 ; 61 ; 71) est déverrouillé quand le dispositif de commande n'est pas sous tension.
  15. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le tenon de verrouillage (61 ; 71) présente une surface (67) de verrou et un biseau (66), qui peuvent être positionnés au choix, par rotation du tenon de verrouillage (61 ; 71) autour de son axe longitudinal (17) avant la fermeture du dispositif de verrouillage, de telle manière que la surface (67) de verrou ou le biseau (66) peut être amené dans la position de verrouillage ou de déverrouillage sur une saillie (37) de verrou présente sur le poussoir (3).
  16. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la rotation du tenon de verrouillage (61 ; 71) est déterminée par l'orientation d'une bride de fixation (11) lors de son montage.
  17. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'un réglage en mode à courant de travail, il est prévu un tenon de verrouillage (71) qui, dans la position déverrouillée, est poussé hors de sa position verrouillée par au moins un élément (5) contraint du boítier de verrouillage (2).
  18. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 17, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de commande électrique présente un corps de bobine avec deux bobines qui peuvent être montées en série ou en parallèle.
  19. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir de verrouillage (3) peut être actionné par un induit (4) d'un dispositif de commande électrique et peut être déplacé d'une position déverrouillée à une position verrouillée, l'induit (4) pouvant être relié au poussoir de verrouillage (3) au choix et d'une manière commutable d'un mode à courant de repos à un mode à courant de travail.
  20. Dispositif de verrouillage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 14 à 19, caractérisé en ce que le boítier de verrouillage (2) et le poussoir de verrouillage (3) présentent deux ouvertures d'insertion (21, 22) ou logements (33, 34) pour le tenon de verrouillage (61 ; 71), qui sont décalées de 90° l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  21. Dispositif de verrouillage selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce qu 'il est prévu un dispositif de surveillance de l'état ouvert ou fermé, au moins un élément de rétroaction (5) étant prévu comme dispositif de surveillance, qui s'étend dans la zone située au niveau du point d'intersection des axes des deux ouvertures d'insertion (21, 22) du boítier de verrouillage (2).
EP98111754A 1997-07-02 1998-06-25 Dispositif de verrouillage pour meuble Expired - Lifetime EP0889184B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29825027U DE29825027U1 (de) 1997-07-02 1998-06-25 Verriegelungseinrichtung, insbesondere für Möbel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19728273A DE19728273C1 (de) 1997-07-02 1997-07-02 Verriegelungseinrichtung für Möbel
DE19728273 1997-07-02

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EP0889184A2 EP0889184A2 (fr) 1999-01-07
EP0889184A3 EP0889184A3 (fr) 2000-06-07
EP0889184B1 true EP0889184B1 (fr) 2004-08-25

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EP98111754A Expired - Lifetime EP0889184B1 (fr) 1997-07-02 1998-06-25 Dispositif de verrouillage pour meuble

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US (1) US6092846A (fr)
EP (1) EP0889184B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE274630T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2242828C (fr)
DE (2) DE19728273C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2227746T3 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0889184A2 (fr) 1999-01-07
DE19728273C1 (de) 1998-12-10
US6092846A (en) 2000-07-25
ES2227746T3 (es) 2005-04-01
EP0889184A3 (fr) 2000-06-07
CA2242828A1 (fr) 1999-01-02
CA2242828C (fr) 2002-03-12
DE59811860D1 (de) 2004-09-30
ATE274630T1 (de) 2004-09-15

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