EP0889184A2 - Verriegelungseinrichtung für Möbel - Google Patents
Verriegelungseinrichtung für Möbel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0889184A2 EP0889184A2 EP98111754A EP98111754A EP0889184A2 EP 0889184 A2 EP0889184 A2 EP 0889184A2 EP 98111754 A EP98111754 A EP 98111754A EP 98111754 A EP98111754 A EP 98111754A EP 0889184 A2 EP0889184 A2 EP 0889184A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- locking
- housing
- slide
- pin
- locking pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/02—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means
- E05B47/026—Movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means; Adaptation of locks, latches, or parts thereof, for movement of the bolt by electromagnetic means the bolt moving rectilinearly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B2047/0007—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets with two or more electromagnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0072—Operation
- E05B2047/0073—Current to unlock only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0072—Operation
- E05B2047/0076—Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe"
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B2063/0026—Elongated, e.g. stud-like, striker entering into an opening in which movable detent means engage the elongated striker
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
- E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets
- E05B47/0006—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10S292/60—Adjustment provisions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/096—Sliding
- Y10T292/1014—Operating means
- Y10T292/1021—Motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/42—Rigid engaging means
- Y10T292/432—Sliding catch
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/68—Keepers
- Y10T292/696—With movable dog, catch or striker
- Y10T292/699—Motor controlled
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locking device for Furniture, in particular for cupboards, desks, chests of drawers, Showcases, base cabinets and the like, according to the generic term of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a locking device for locking and unlocking two relative to each other movable components, especially doors or drawers of furniture, with a fixable on a first component Bolt element and one on a second component lockable bolt receptacle, which consists of a bolt element locking position in an unlocking position is feasible.
- a so-called locking element Snap with a trap on a moving part of a Piece of furniture e.g. attached to a door or a drawer.
- a door opener latch is provided as a bolt catch which is arranged on a fixed piece of furniture.
- a closing or opening position of the door opener latch for Lock or unlock the door or a drawer is achieved with the help of an armature and an electromagnet.
- This known closure device can either with a Working current or equipped with a closed current door opener latch be.
- An optional, switchable working current or Quiescent current operation is not possible.
- a locking bolt is provided, which in its longitudinal axis direction with the help of a drive in a lowered open position and be brought into a closed position can. In the closed position, the locking bolt engages in a counter element, which attaches to a fixed piece of furniture is a.
- the invention has for its object to provide a locking device for furniture, which is electrically operated and an arrangement adapted to the various installation situations and at the same time enables monitoring of the opening and locking status.
- the first object is achieved by a locking device solved with the features of claim 1.
- Appropriate and advantageous embodiments are the subject of the subclaims and in the description of the figures contain.
- a defined locking element with a bolt receptacle interacts, which can be selected Arrangement of the locking device for two recordings has the locking element.
- a locking element a locking pin and as a bolt holder Locking slide arranged in a locking housing intended.
- the locking slide is almost cuboid or cube-shaped and close to one end and an adjacent housing wall of the locking housing arranged such that a vertical adjustment movement with guidance on at least one housing wall, in particular on a cover is guaranteed.
- two insertion openings are in the locking housing trained with pictures of the inside adjacent locking slide in unlocking position aligned, or arranged congruently are.
- each and one Receptacle preferably a vertically arranged elongated hole, is provided for a locking pin, the respective different installation situations are taken into account and the locking device according to the invention either on one piece of furniture or on another lockable components such as lockers or the like be attached.
- a locking and unlocking position is at one inserted locking pin by a vertical Adjustment of the locking slide reached.
- the locking slide is used by an armature coil device operated.
- the locking slide is like this trained that optionally a locking and unlocking after the quiescent current principle (unlocked when deenergized) and according to Open-circuit principle (locked when deenergized) can be.
- the quiescent current or Open-circuit principle by "switching" an armature of the electromagnet can be specified.
- the invention is at the intersection of the axes of the two Insertion openings or the recordings of the locking slide to monitor the presence of a Locking pin arranged a feedback element, which with an inserted locking pin, namely regardless of the insertion opening, against a compression spring is shifted and operated a switch.
- the switch is expediently a microswitch and connected to a surveillance or alarm system, so that both the locking state, in which the feedback element against the force of one supported on the housing Spring is moved down, as well as the unlocked State in which the feedback element is spring-loaded protrudes into the recording, is registered.
- the locking pin is circular cylindrical and protrudes approximately at a right angle from a mounting flange with mounting holes. It is advantageous to use the locking pin in a recess in the mounting flange releasably fastened and prefers the recess with form a larger diameter so that the locking pin shifted to compensate for tolerances and can then be attached.
- the locking pin is preferably with a frusto-conical insertion area provided around the insertion opening when utilizing the tolerance range hold true.
- the locking pin also has a locking groove near the end on the mounting flange and one Feedback groove near the free end. With the locking groove and the adjacent restricted areas will be at accordingly displaced locking slide whose slot opening engaged behind, so that a pulling out of the locking pin from the locking slide and from the Lock housing is not possible. It is a locked position reached.
- the feedback groove is used to engage the feedback element.
- the feedback element which is almost is circular cylindrical, an approximately hemispherical Head area, which is almost complementary to the feedback groove is formed.
- the locking pin is advantageously with a front frusto-conical entry area.
- the Entry openings in the locking housing are complementary trained and taper towards the locking slide.
- the locking housing is closed on all sides and has fastening openings in at least one base area on.
- the locking housing is stationary attached to a piece of furniture while the locking pin is on the movable furniture parts is attached.
- it is reverse assembly is also conceivable.
- the locking slide is adjusted with the help of an anchor, which is rod-shaped and about a pivot axis is pivotable.
- the anchor is expedient designed as a one-armed lever.
- One or two Coils of an electromagnet are arranged near the pivot axis.
- the anchor With a free end area, the anchor is in complementary grooves, namely in a working current groove or in a quiescent current groove of the locking slide fixed, e.g. mounted. By attaching can optionally be made from a quiescent current operation switched to an open-circuit operation and vice versa become.
- the second object is achieved by a Locking device with the features of claim 14 solved.
- This locking device mentioned at the outset is characterized in that a locking pin as a locking element and a locking housing as a bolt mount with an electrically operated locking slide are provided, and that by adjusting the location assignment of cooperating locking parts of the locking pin and the locking slide optionally Open-circuit operation, in which the actuator is de-energized the locking pin is locked, and a Quiescent current operation, when the actuator is de-energized the locking pin is unlocked, adjustable is.
- the setting can with the first attachment of the locking device on components, furniture, lockers, drawers and The same can be done or later if necessary can be converted without much effort.
- the locking device according to the invention has a locking pin as a locking element 1 and a locking housing 2 as a bolt receptacle and a locking slide 3 received therein.
- the locking housing 2 is approximately cuboid and is on the front, or as the top with a cover plate 23 closed.
- the Locking housing 2 has two insertion openings 21, 22 for an optional arrangement of the locking device or the locking pin 1. Either the front insertion opening 21 as well as the in same height and at the same distance from a left edge of the housing arranged second insertion opening 22 in the Cover plate 23 are aligned with receptacles 33 and 34, respectively in the locking slide 3, which in this embodiment in the left front area of the locking housing 2 is arranged.
- the two recordings 33, 34 for an optionally arranged locking pin 1 designed as elongated holes.
- the in Figures 1 and 2 with the elongated holes 33, 34 aligned insertion openings 21, 22 of the locking housing 2 run towards Interior and to the locking slide 3 conical.
- the locking slide 3 is with a locking plate 35 slidably guided on the inside of the cover plate 23 and, as can be seen from FIG. 1, has an arcuate shape on the left-hand side Recesses on which the attachment areas 25 of the locking housing 2 correspond.
- FIG. 2 illustrates that the locking slide 3 approximately formed as deep as the interior of the locking housing 2 is.
- the actuation of the locking slide 3 takes place electromagnetically with the help of a coil set 8.1, 8.2 and one interacting with the coil set 8.1, 8.2 Anchor 4.
- This anchor 4 is designed as a one-armed lever, whose pivot axis 41 approximately in the area of the right Coil 8.1 is arranged.
- With a free end area 42 can the armature 4 in a working current groove 31 or in a Quiescent current groove 32 arranged, for example, be hung.
- the working standard and quiescent current grooves 31, 32 are approximately complementary to the end region of the armature 4 and in one rear area 36 of the locking slide 3 is formed.
- the locking pin 1 is in the present embodiment in a recess 10 of a mounting flange 11 "with play" added, the recess 10 step-shaped corresponding to a fastening foot 9 of the locking pin 1 is formed.
- the larger diameter of the Recess 10 allows the locking pin to be moved 1 in the mounting flange 11, so that tolerance compensation is guaranteed.
- the fastening of the locking pin 1 in the mounting flange 11 can be known Way.
- the locking pin 1 is in the area of the mounting flange 11 via fastening openings 12 on the corresponding Furniture part attached.
- the locking pin 1 arranged on a movable furniture part, while the locking housing 2 with locking slide 3 and a feedback element 5 on a fixed furniture part is attached.
- it is also an opposite Assembly possible.
- the locking pin 1 has two grooves 13, 14 in one cylindrical area. It is a Locking groove 13 into which the locking slide 3 engages when it is in a locking position with the help of the armature 4 is moved.
- a feedback groove 14 is close a head-side insertion area 15, which is frustoconical is designed, provided and is used for inclusion of the feedback element 5.
- the frustoconical insertion area 15 allows an introduction through the chamfers in the insertion openings 21, 22 also by using a tolerance range in the sliding arrangement in the recess 10.
- the feedback element 5 is designed as a feedback slide, the against the force of a feedback spring 51, which is supported on the housing 2, arranged vertically displaceable is. Whenever a locking pin 1 through the front insertion opening 21 or through the cover plate Insertion opening 22 is inserted the feedback element 5, in the feedback groove 14, pressed down. It therefore takes over the monitoring function another snap function.
- a microswitch 6 which is arranged directly next to the feedback element 5 and is connected to an alarm or monitoring system can be.
- Figure 3 shows one inserted into the locking housing 2 Locking pin 1, the locking pin 1 in the front insertion opening 21 of the locking housing 2 and in the front receptacle respectively the slot 33 of the locking slide 3rd is introduced.
- the cover opening on the cover plate side 22 is used in the locking arrangement according to FIG. 4.
- this cover plate-side insertion opening 22 the view of the interaction of the feedback element 5 and the feedback groove 14 of the locking pin 1.
- the almost spherical head 50 of the feedback element 5 engages in the feedback groove 14 and takes over a certain resting function.
- Figure 3 and Figure 4 illustrate that the locking pin 1 in the illustrated Position of the locking slide 3 is not locked and therefore unhindered from the locking slide 3 and the locking housing 2 can be pulled out.
- a Drawer or door can be used with such an arrangement be opened.
- the locking device according to Figures 3 and 4 works according to the open-circuit principle, because the armature 4 is with its End region 42 arranged in the working current groove 31. Of the Coil set 8.1, 8.2 is energized and pulls the armature towards it the force of an armature spring 40.
- the operation of the feedback element 5 is one Comparison of Figures 1 and 3 or 2 and 4 clearly. While the feedback element 5 in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 cannot be pressed down because of the locking pin 1 is not introduced, is the feedback spring 51 in Figures 3 and 4 and in the other figures compressed and the hemispherical head 50 lies in the feedback slot 14.
- Figure 5 and Figure 6 show the locking device according to Figures 3 and 4, however, the coils 8.1 and 8.2 are not energized.
- the armature 4 is supported by the armature spring 40 pressed downward, and with the end region 42 of the armature 4 the locking slide 3 is adjusted downwards. This Adjustment is particularly from the position of the locking plate 35 and the elongated holes 33, 34 visible.
- the locking pin 1 with its locking groove 13 off-center in the respective Slot 33, 34 is arranged and a locking position is reached.
- the locking pin 1 can in the operating state of Figures 5 and 6 are not pulled out. The corresponding drawer or the door are locked and cannot be opened.
- Figures 7 to 10 show a locking device the quiescent current principle.
- the anchor 4 is with its free End region 42 in the quiescent current groove 32 (see FIGS. 7 and 9) mounted.
- the energized coil set 8.1 and 8.2 pulls according to Figure 7 on the anchor 4 and as a result the locking slide 3 upwards (see arrow VIII in FIG. 8) postponed.
- the respective elongated hole 33 or 34 is no longer in alignment with the adjacent insertion opening 21, 22 of the locking housing 2, but blocks the Locking pin 1 in the area of the locking groove 13 the way so that it does not come out of the locking housing 2 can be pulled out.
- FIG. 11 Another embodiment of the locking device according to the invention is shown in Fig. 11. The differences this locking device compared to the previous examples are described in more detail below.
- the locking pin 61 of this locking device is largely identical with the locking pin shown in Figs. 1 and 2 1. It has a cylindrical middle section 62, to which there is an annular feedback groove towards the tip of the pin 14 as well as a frusto-conical head Insertion area 15 connects. At the middle section 62 closes in the direction of the fastening foot 9 the locking groove 13 already described.
- the mounting foot 9 is in the step-shaped recess 10 of the mounting flange 11 added with radial play. In the circular mounting foot 9 extends one Recess 64 radially inward from the circumference, for example a semicircular cut (see Fig. 13c).
- the mounting flange 11 has a corresponding to the recess 64 Nose 65 on the 10 in the recess Longitudinal axis is protruding and with play into the recess 64 on the mounting foot 9 of the locking pin 61 engages. With the mounting flange screwed tight 11, the locking pin 61 is thus against secured rotation about its longitudinal axis.
- the cylindrical middle section 62 has a chamfer 66 with an angle towards the locking groove 13 of, for example, 60 °, the chamfer 65 being formed on the circumference of the central section 62 over approximately 180 ° (see FIG. 13 b). In the remaining area, a locking surface 67 with a peripheral edge 68 remains on the side of the central section 62.
- the locking slide 3 is in the locking housing 2 in the one described with reference to the first exemplary embodiment Way guided.
- the anchor 4 which is on his free front end 42 in a recess 43 in the locking slide 3 is suspended and via the armature spring 40 about its pivot axis 41 in the case of currentless coils 8.1 and 8.2 is pressed down.
- the two receptacles 33, 34 of the locking slide 3 as rectangular recesses shown with rounded corners.
- An inner recording room in a central part of the locking housing 2 for the inserted locking pin 61 will be two perpendicular intersecting bores 26 and 27 are formed coaxial to the front insertion opening 21 or to the cover-side insertion opening 22 (not shown in FIG. 11) are arranged.
- Each Feedback element 5 is by a feedback spring 51 in the shown position pressed, in which the almost spherical Head 50 in the bores 26, 27 formed Receiving space for the locking pin 61 protrudes.
- the locking pin 61 depending on the arrangement by the front or top insertion opening 21 or 22 and the associated receptacle 33 and 34 in the locking slide 3 inserted.
- the truncated cone presses Insertion area 15 as shown in FIG 11 the top of the receptacle 33 (the arrow from the reference symbol 33 indicates this) and thus the locking slide 3 upwards until fully inserted Closed position of the central section 62 of the locking pin 61 arranged within the locking slide 3 is so that the spring loaded by the Armature 4 locking slide 3 pressed down and its locking projection 37 into the locking groove 13 intervenes.
- the spherical heads 50 are the two feedback elements 5 from the frustoconical insertion area 15 against the force of the feedback springs 51 first have been pushed outwards and are then in locked position in the feedback groove 14. There the locking projection 37 axially on the locking surface 67 of the Locking pin 61 abuts, the locking pin 61 not pulled out of the locking housing 2 become.
- the illustrated embodiment offers the possibility the locking device alternatively according to the quiescent current principle (unlocked when de-energized).
- For the locking pin becomes a method of operation according to the closed-circuit principle 61 mounted in a position in which it together with the mounting flange 11 compared to the illustration 11 rotated by 180 ° about its longitudinal axis 17 is arranged. Both the chamfer 66 and the recess 64 and the nose 65 are then on the opposite Side (the top of Fig. 11) arranged.
- the coil set is used to lock the locking pin 61 8.1 and 8.2 energized.
- the armature 4 moves the locking slide 3 in its upper position. Then takes hold the locking projection on the receptacle 33 37 'in the locking groove 13 and forms on the locking surface 67 a mechanical blocking against pulling out the Locking pin 61.
- FIG. 11 Another embodiment of the locking device according to the invention has a locking pin 71 12a to 12d, which compared to that in the 13a to 13d shown locking pin 61 in its front section from the central section 62 to the cone tip towards a tapered insertion section 63 with a Taper angle of, for example, 30 °. Otherwise more comparable arrangement and mode of operation according to FIG. 11 the locking pin inserted into the locking housing 2 71 in the manner described by the Blocking contact between the locking projection 37 and the Locking surface 67 according to the open-circuit principle (de-energized locked) kept locked.
- the locking pin 71 in egg-one Position with the chamfer 66 below the longitudinal axis 17 is mounted (comparable to Fig. 11). With the quiescent current principle (open when de-energized) the inserted into the housing 2, unlocked locking pin 71 by the two spring-loaded feedback elements 5 immediately pushed out again become.
- the housing 2 shown in FIG. 11 has a coil former with two coils 8.1 and 8.2 in one arrangement for switching a series connection (24 V) or a parallel connection (12 V).
- the coils are corresponding the two circuits with four connections one Contact bar 44 connected.
- the choice of the desired circuit is done by connecting power lines accordingly to the contact strip 44.
- a microswitch to sense the position can be provided on one or on both feedback elements 5 be.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Coin-Freed Apparatuses For Hiring Articles (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Ansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Verriegelungseinrichtung mit einem Verriegelungsgehäuse, dessen Deckplatte teilweise entfernt ist, und mit einem stirnseitig und außerhalb des Verriegelungsgehäuses angeordnetem Verriegelungszapfen;
- Fig. 2
- eine stirnseitige Ansicht des Verriegelungsgehäuses nach Pfeil II gemäß Figur 1 mit einem im Bereich der Deckplatte und außerhalb des Verriegelungsgehäuses angeordnetem Verriegelungszapfen;
- Fig. 3
- eine erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtung mit stirnseitig eingeführtem Verriegelungszapfen in entriegelter Stellung (Arbeitsstromprinzip);
- Fig. 4
- eine stirnseitige Ansicht des Verriegelungsgehäuses mit einem deckplattenseitig eingeführten Verrieglungszapfen in entriegelter Stellung (Arbeitsstromprinzip);
- Fig. 5
- eine erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtung mit stirnseitig eingeführtem Verriegelungszapfen in verriegelter Stellung (Arbeitsstromprinzip);
- Fig. 6
- eine stirnseite Ansicht des verriegelungsgehäuses mit deckplattenseitig eingeführtem verriegelungszapfen in verriegelter Stellung (Arbeitsstromprinzip);
- Fig. 7
- eine erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtung mit stirnseitig eingeführtem Verriegelungszapfen in verriegelter Stellung (Ruhestromprinzip);
- Fig. 8
- eine stifnseitige Ansicht eines Verriegelngsgehäuses mit deckplattenseitig eingeführtem Verriegelungszapfen in verriegelter Stellung (Ruhestromprinzip);
- Fig. 9
- eine erfindungsgemäße Verriegelungseinrichtung mit stirnseitig eingeführtem Verriegelungszapfen in entriegelter Stellung (Ruhestromprinzip);
- Fig. 10
- eine stirnseitige Ansicht des Verriegelungsgehäuses mit deckplattenseitig eingeführtem verriegelungszapfen in entriegelter Stellung (Ruhestromprinzip);
- Fig. 11
- in einer Seitenansicht gemäß Fig. 1 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemaßen Verriegelungseinrichtung;
- Fig. 12(a) bis 12(d)
- in vier Ansichten eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Verriegelungszapfens für die in Fig. 11 dargestellte Verriegelungseinrichtung; und
- Fig. 13(a) bis 13(d)
- in vier Ansichten der Verriegelungszapfen der in Fig. 11 dargestellten Verriegelungseinrichtung.
Claims (21)
- Verriegelungseinrichtung für Möbel,
mit einem Riegelelement, welches an einem ersten Möbelteil fixierbar ist, einer Riegelaufnahme, welche an einem zweiten Möbelteil fixierbar und elektromagnetisch aus einer das Riegelelement verriegelnden Stellung in eine entriegelnde Stellung bringbar ist, und mit einer Überwachungseinrichtung für den Schließ- und Öffnungszustand,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß als Riegelelement ein Verriegelungszapfen (1) und als Riegelaufnahme ein Verriegelungsgehäuse (2) mit einem Verriegelungsschieber (3) vorgesehen sind, daß das Verriegelungsgehäuse (2) und der Verriegelungsschieber (3) zwei Einführungsöffnungen (21, 22) bzw. Aufnahmen (33, 34) für den Verriegelungszapfen (1) aufweisen, welche um 90° versetzt angeordnet sind, und daß als Überwachungseinrichtung ein Rückmeldeelement (5) vorgesehen ist, welches im Schnittpunkt der Achsen der zwei Einführungsöffnungen (21, 22) des Verriegelungsgehäuses (2) angeordnet ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Verriegelungsgehäuse (2) als ein quader- oder würfelförmiges Kompaktgehäuse ausgebildet ist,
daß eine erste Einführungsöffnung (21) in einer Stirnseite (20) und eine zweite Einführungsöffnung (22) in einer angrenzenden Deckplatte (23) des Verriegelungsgehauses (2) ausgebildet sind, und
daß der Verriegelungsschieber (3) innenseitig im Bereich der Einführungsöffnungen (21, 22) des Verriegelungsgehäuses (2) angeordnet und verstellbar ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verriegelungsschieber (3) an wenigstens einer Innenseite einer Gehäusewand (20, 23) geführt ist, und daß die Aufnahmen (33, 34) als Langlöcher ausgebildet und in Entriegelungsstellung mit den Einführungsöffnungen (21, 22) des Verriegelungsgehäuses (2) fluchtend zur Aufnahme des Verriegelungszapfens (1) ausgebildet sind. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verriegelungsschieber (3) von einem Anker (4) betätigbar und aus einer Entriegelungsstellung in eine Verriegelungsstellung verstellbar ist, wobei der Anker (4) wahlweise und umschaltbar von einem Ruhestrombetrieb in einen Arbeitsstrombetrieb mit dem Verriegelungsschieber (3) verbindbar ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Anker (4) als einarmiger Hebelanker ausgebildet und um eine Schwenkachse (41) verschwenkbar ist, welche parallel zu der Stirnseite (20) des Gehäuses verläuft, daß nahe der Schwenkachse (41) eine Spule (8) oder ein Spulensatz (8.1, 8.2) eines Elektromagneten angeordnet ist und ein freier Endbereich (42) des Ankers (4) lösbar in einer Arbeitsstromnut (31) oder Ruhestromnut (32) des Verriegelungsschiebers (3) fixierbar ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Arbeitsstromnut (31) und die Ruhestromnut (32) nahezu komplementär zu dem freien Endbereich (42) des Ankers (4) ausgebildet und in einem vorgebbaren Abstand übereinander in einem rückseitigen Bereich (36) des Verriegelungsschiebers (3) angeordnet sind. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verriegelungsschieber (3) mit einer Sicherungsplatte (35) versehen ist, welche zur Führung bei der Verstellbewegung des Verriegelungsschiebers (3) innenseitig an der Deckplatte (23) des Verriegelungsgehäuses (2) anliegt. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Rückmeldeelement (5) verschiebbar und von einer Druckfeder (51) beaufschlagt im Verriegelungsgehäuse (2) angeordnet ist, wenigstens teilweise vom Verriegelungsschieber (3) aufgenommen und mit einem halbkugelförmigen Kopf (50) im Schnittpunkt der Achsen der Einführungsöffnungen (21, 22) angeordnet ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Rückmeldeelement (5) an einen Schalter (6) angrenzend angeordnet ist und daß bei einem eingeführten Verriegelungszapfen (1) der Schalter (6) betätigt und eine Überwachungs- oder Alarmanlage betätigbar ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verriegelungszapfen (1) von einem Befestigungsflansch (11) mit Befestigungsöffnungen (12) ab-steht und kreiszylinderförmig ausgebildet ist und daß eine Verriegelungsnut (13) für den Eingriff des Verriegelungsschiebers (3) in eine Verriegelungsstellung sowie eine Rückmeldenut (14) zum Eingriff des halbkugelförmigen Kopfes (50) des Rückmeldeelementes (5) vorgesehen ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Verriegelungsgehäuse (2) mit dem verstellbaren Verriegelungsschieber (3) an einem ortsfesten Möbelteil und der Verriegelungszapfen (1) an einem bewegbaren Möbelteil fixierbar ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verriegelungszapfen (1) verschiebbar in einer Aussparung (10) des Befestigungsflansches (11) fixierbar ist und/oder der Einführbereich (15) kegelstumpfförmig ausgebildet ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Verriegelungsnut (13) nahe dem Befestigungsflansch (11) und die Rückmeldenut (14) nahe dem vorderen Einführbereich (15) ausgebildet sind. - Verriegelungseinrichtung zum Ver- und Entriegeln von zwei relativ zueinander bewegbaren Bauteilen, insbesondere Türen oder Schubfächer von Möbeln,
mit einem an einem ersten Bauteil festlegbaren Riegelelement (1; 61; 71) und einer an einem zweiten Bauteil festlegbaren Riegelaufnahme (2, 3), die aus einer das Riegelelement (1; 61; 71) verriegelnden Stellung in eine entriegelnde Stellung bringbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß als Riegelelement ein Verriegelungszapfen (1; 61; 71) und als Riegelaufnahme (2, 3) ein Verriegelungsgehäuse (2) mit einem elektrisch betätigbaren Verriegelungsschieber (3) vorgesehen sind, und
daß durch Einstellen der Lagezuordnung von zusammen-wirkenden Riegelteilen des Verriegelungszapfens (1; 61; 71) und des Verriegelungsschiebers (3) wahlweise ein Arbeitsstrombetrieb, bei dem bei unbestromter Betätigungseinrichtung der Verriegelungszapfen (1; 61; 71) verriegelt ist, und ein Ruhestrombetrieb, bei dem bei unbestromter Betätigungseinrichtung der Verriegelungszapfen (1; 61; 71) entriegelt ist, einstellbar ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verriegelungszapfen (61; 71) eine Riegelfläche (67) und eine Abschrägung (66) aufweist, die durch Verdrehen des Verriegelungszapfens (61; 71) um seine Längsachse (17) vor dem Schließen der Verriegelungseinrichtung wahlweise derart positionierbar sind, daß die Riegelfläche (67) oder die Abschrägung (66) an einem Riegelvorsprung (37) an dem Verriegelungsschieber (3) in die Verriegelstellung bzw. Entriegelstellung bringbar sind. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß durch das Ausrichten eines Befestigungsflansches (11) bei seiner Montage das Verdrehen des Verriegelungszapfens (61; 71) bestimmt ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 14
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß bei einer Einstellung auf Arbeitsstrombetrieb ein Verriegelungszapfen (71) vorgesehen ist, der in der Entriegelstellung durch zumindest ein kraftbeaufschlagtes Element (5) des Verriegelungsgehäuses (2) aus seiner Verriegelstellung gedrückt ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die elektrische Betätigungseinrichtung einen Spulenkörper mit zwei Spulen aufweist, die in Reihen-oder Parallelschaltung anschließbar sind. - Verriegelungseinrichtung Anspruch 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Verriegelungsschieber (3) von einem Anker (4) einer elektrischen Betätigungseinrichtung betätigbar und aus einer Entriegelungsstellung in eine Verriegelungsstellung verstellbar ist, wobei der Anker (4) wahlweise und umschaltbar von einem Ruhestrombetrieb in einen Arbeitsstrombetrieb mit dem Verriegelungsschieber (3) verbindbar ist. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Verriegelungsgehäuse (2) und der Verriegelungsschieber (3) zwei Einführungsöffnungen (21, 22) bzw. Aufnahmen (33, 34) für den Verriegelungszapfen (61; 71) aufweisen, welche um 90° versetzt angeordnet sind. - Verriegelungseinrichtung nach Anspruch 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß eine Überwachungseinrichtung für den Schließ- und Öffnungszustand vorgesehen ist, wobei als Überwachungseinrichtung zumindest ein Rückmeldeelement (5) vorgesehen ist, welches sich in den Bereich am Schnittpunkt der Achsen der zwei Einführungsöffnungen (21, 22) des Verriegelungsgehäuses (2) erstreckt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29825027U DE29825027U1 (de) | 1997-07-02 | 1998-06-25 | Verriegelungseinrichtung, insbesondere für Möbel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19728273A DE19728273C1 (de) | 1997-07-02 | 1997-07-02 | Verriegelungseinrichtung für Möbel |
DE19728273 | 1997-07-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0889184A2 true EP0889184A2 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0889184A3 EP0889184A3 (de) | 2000-06-07 |
EP0889184B1 EP0889184B1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
Family
ID=7834427
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98111754A Expired - Lifetime EP0889184B1 (de) | 1997-07-02 | 1998-06-25 | Verriegelungseinrichtung für Möbel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6092846A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0889184B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE274630T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2242828C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19728273C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2227746T3 (de) |
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- 1998-06-25 AT AT98111754T patent/ATE274630T1/de active
- 1998-06-25 ES ES98111754T patent/ES2227746T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-25 DE DE59811860T patent/DE59811860D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-02 US US09/109,837 patent/US6092846A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6092846A (en) | 2000-07-25 |
DE59811860D1 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
EP0889184B1 (de) | 2004-08-25 |
ES2227746T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
EP0889184A3 (de) | 2000-06-07 |
ATE274630T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
CA2242828A1 (en) | 1999-01-02 |
DE19728273C1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
CA2242828C (en) | 2002-03-12 |
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