EP0886121B1 - Geschoss für Rohrwaffen - Google Patents
Geschoss für Rohrwaffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0886121B1 EP0886121B1 EP98110660A EP98110660A EP0886121B1 EP 0886121 B1 EP0886121 B1 EP 0886121B1 EP 98110660 A EP98110660 A EP 98110660A EP 98110660 A EP98110660 A EP 98110660A EP 0886121 B1 EP0886121 B1 EP 0886121B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- piercing
- disposed
- shell
- cone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/20—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type
- F42B12/201—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class
- F42B12/204—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of high-explosive type characterised by target class for attacking structures, e.g. specific buildings or fortifications, ships or vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/04—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type
- F42B12/08—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect of armour-piercing type with armour-piercing caps; with armoured cupola
Definitions
- the invention relates to a projectile for barrel weapons according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a projectile is known from US 4,444,112A known.
- the object of the invention is to propose a projectile for barrel weapons, which for combat lightly armored vehicles and infantry is suitable.
- the projectile according to the invention has a relatively steep, ballistic rise Trajectory and only comes to its relatively steeply sloping trajectory part Deployment, either through the proximity function or through the serve function. This makes the projectile according to the invention for local combat, combat of armored personnel carriers, vehicle collections and covered gun emplacements suitable. When fighting buildings, the floor according to the invention able to penetrate concrete ceilings and in the interior of the building Effect to come.
- the mortar projectile 1 shown in Fig. 1 consists essentially of a Tail 2, an igniter 3 with sensor 16, an energy supply 17, one Explosive charge 4 and a penetration grenade 6.
- the penetration grenade 6 is stored and penetrated in a floor 7 almost the entire usable interior space 8 of the mortar level 1.
- the penetration grenade 6 is 9 of the most of its length Explosive charge 4 and a double splinter jacket 5 surrounded.
- a front, annular support 10 of the penetration grenade 6 is also formed splintering.
- detonators 12 are arranged in the floor protected against impact.
- Parts such as sensor 16 and power supply 17 are arranged on the ogive side.
- the penetration grenade 6 has a connection to the floor of the floor 7, which consists of a shearable thread 13.
- the explosive charge 4 designed as a main charge is detonator-free. It surrounds the Penetration grenade 6 almost over its entire length 9. They are ignited sympathetically by an explosive charge 22 of the penetration grenade 6th
- the penetration grenade 6 has a solid penetration head 30 and a tubular rear part 31 for receiving the explosive charge 22, the detonator 12 and the safety device 11.
- the ogive-shaped punch head 30 is in a corresponding opening 34 a cone angled at the rear, serving as an annular support 10 35 positively and / or non-positively mounted.
- the cone 35 is on its side on the projectile casing 26 positive and / or non-positive attached.
- the cone 35 is designed as a two-layer splinter body 36.
- the first layer consists of glued or soldered heavy metal bodies 38 which form a self-supporting layer 37.
- a second layer 39 on the ogive side consisting of construction splinters 40 firmly arranged.
- the second layer 39 consists, for example, of a pre-notched coil or pre-notched rings, both made of steel or heavy metal.
- a fragment jacket 25 of the mortar shell 1 made of a splintering material has an additional splinter insert 27 on the inside.
- This sliver insert 27 in turn consists of a pre-embossed splinter casing 28, such as a pre-notched one Fragment spiral or from a number of pre-notches arranged next to one another, cylindrical splinter rings.
- a separate storey log 50 is connected to the splinter jacket 25.
- the storey ogive consists of a suitable plastic, which from the splinters 38, 40th of the cone 35 can be penetrated without resistance or almost without resistance.
- the swirl projectile 100 which is designed as an artillery projectile, assigns the the mortar level 1 correspondingly described elements and assemblies.
- the igniter 12 has different working areas. So there are the following Functions possible, namely floor service, floor clearance approx. 1 to 4 m, floor clearance approx. 8 to 14 m, medium delay and additional with long delay.
- the projectile 1, 100 generates many when the igniter 12 approaches long-range splinters in effective size and defined form in the airspace from 0 up to 2 m above the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Mörsergeschoß im Längsschnitt und
- Fig. 2
- ein Artilleriegeschoß, ebenfalls im Längsschnitt.
Claims (11)
- Geschoß für Rohrwaffen, wie Drallgeschoß, Mörsergeschoß mit einem Zünder, einer Sprengladung und Splittern,
wobei eine im Innenraum des Geschosses angeordnete Durchschlagsgranate (6) im Geschoßboden (7) gelagert ist und
die Durchschlagsgranate (6) auf dem größten Teil ihrer Länge (9) von einem wenigstens einfachen Splittermantel (5) umgeben ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchschlagsgranate nahezu den gesamten nutzbaren Innenraum (8) des Geschosses (1; 100) durchsetzt, und auf dem größten Teil ihrer Länge von der Sprengladung umgeben ist, und daß
eine vordere, ringförmige Abstützung (10) der Durchschlagsgranate (6) splitterbildend ausgebildet ist. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die für die Zündung des Geschosses (1; 100) wesentlichen Teile, wie Sicherungseinrichtung (11), Zünder (12) im Geschoßboden (7) bzw. Bodenstück (14) aufschlaggeschützt angeordnet sind. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beim oder nach dem Aufschlag nicht mehr benötigten Teile, wie Sensor (16), Energieversorgung (17) ogivenseitig im Geschoß (1; 100) angeordnet sind. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchschlagsgranate (6) bodenseitig über ein abscherbares Gewinde (13) mit dem Geschoßboden (7) verbunden ist. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die, die Durchschlagsgranate (6) ringförmig umgebende, als Hauptladung ausgebildete Sprengladung (4) zünderlos ist und daher sympathetisch durch eine, mit dem Zünder (12) versehene Sprengladung (22) der Durchschlagsgranate (6) zündbar ist. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Splittermantel (25) des Geschosses (1; 100) aus einer homogenen, jedoch splitternden Geschoßhülle (26) und einer innenseitig angeordneten, aus einer vorgepregten Splitterhülle (28) gebildeten Splittereinlage (27) besteht. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchschlagsgranate (6) einen massiven Durchschlagskopf (30) mit einem rohrförmigen, splitterbildenden Heckteil (31) zur Aufnahme der Sprengladung (22) und des Zünders (12) aufweist. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Durchschlagsgranate (6) mit ihrem ogivenförmigen Durchschlagskopf (30) in einer Öffnung (34) eines Konus (35) form- und/oder kraftschlüssig gelagert ist,
der Konus (35) an der Geschoßhülle (26) befestigt ist,
und der Konus (35) wenigstens als einlagiger Splitterkörper (36) ausgebildet ist. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Konus (35) aus einer verklebten oder verlöteten, selbsttragenden Schicht (37) aus Schwermetallkörpern (38) und einer darauf angeordneten zweiten Schicht (39), bestehend aus Konstruktionssplittern (40), besteht. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine separate, mit der Geschoßhülle (26) verbundene, haubenförmigen Geschoßogive (50) aus einem Werkstoff besteht, der von den Splittern (38, 40) des Konus (35) nahezu widerstandsfrei durchschlagbar ist. - Geschoß nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Geschoßogive (50) ein, auf Zielkriterien ansprechender Sensor (16) mit einer Energieversorgung (17) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29710228U DE29710228U1 (de) | 1997-06-13 | 1997-06-13 | Geschoß für Rohrwaffen |
| DE29710228U | 1997-06-13 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0886121A2 EP0886121A2 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
| EP0886121A3 EP0886121A3 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
| EP0886121B1 true EP0886121B1 (de) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=8041510
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98110660A Expired - Lifetime EP0886121B1 (de) | 1997-06-13 | 1998-06-10 | Geschoss für Rohrwaffen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0886121B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE223569T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE29710228U1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO317184B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19852626A1 (de) * | 1998-11-14 | 2000-05-18 | Diehl Stiftung & Co | Artilleriegeschoß |
| FR3089621B1 (fr) * | 2018-12-07 | 2022-04-01 | Nexter Munitions | Tete militaire perforante |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3754507A (en) * | 1972-05-30 | 1973-08-28 | Us Navy | Penetrator projectile |
| US4444112A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1984-04-24 | A/S Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikker | Multi-capability projectile and method of making same |
| DE3424237A1 (de) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-01-09 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Geschoss zum bekaempfen weicher oder leicht gepanzerter ziele |
| DE69405376T2 (de) * | 1994-01-20 | 1998-02-05 | Giat Ind Sa | Panzerabwehrgeschoss und eine mit einem solchen Geschoss versehene Munition |
| DE19535218C1 (de) * | 1995-09-22 | 1997-02-27 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Ballistisches Geschoß |
-
1997
- 1997-06-13 DE DE29710228U patent/DE29710228U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-06-09 NO NO19982646A patent/NO317184B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-10 DE DE59805377T patent/DE59805377D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-10 AT AT98110660T patent/ATE223569T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-10 EP EP98110660A patent/EP0886121B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59805377D1 (de) | 2002-10-10 |
| DE29710228U1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| NO317184B1 (no) | 2004-09-06 |
| ATE223569T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
| NO982646D0 (no) | 1998-06-09 |
| EP0886121A2 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
| NO982646L (no) | 1998-12-14 |
| EP0886121A3 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
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