EP0877994A1 - Dispositif d'immobilisation temporaire de l'auteur d'une infraction - Google Patents

Dispositif d'immobilisation temporaire de l'auteur d'une infraction

Info

Publication number
EP0877994A1
EP0877994A1 EP96944619A EP96944619A EP0877994A1 EP 0877994 A1 EP0877994 A1 EP 0877994A1 EP 96944619 A EP96944619 A EP 96944619A EP 96944619 A EP96944619 A EP 96944619A EP 0877994 A1 EP0877994 A1 EP 0877994A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dispenser
network
net
wrongdoer
trigger sensor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96944619A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Horst-Georg Bugiel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29520316U external-priority patent/DE29520316U1/de
Priority claimed from DE29619694U external-priority patent/DE29619694U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0877994A1 publication Critical patent/EP0877994A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
    • F41H13/0006—Ballistically deployed systems for restraining persons or animals, e.g. ballistically deployed nets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G5/00—Bank protection devices
    • E05G5/02—Trapping or confining mechanisms, e.g. transaction security booths
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
    • G08B15/007—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives by trapping

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the present invention is based on the technical problem of creating a device of the generic type which noticeably increases the prospects, to be able to fix surprise perpetrators in fla ⁇ granti without endangering the environment.
  • the triggering, in particular the automatic triggering, of the network can, however, be prevented by a person passing through the detection area of the network to be deployed who is authorized to pass through, like a salesperson who does business owner or a security guard at night.
  • the authorized person in contrast to the perpetrator is equipped with an electronic identifier, which is preferably a passive HF-ID transponder with inductive coupling, such as that from Texas Instruments (actually for injection into the body by breeding cattle for the individual automatic feed preparation) under the brand "TIRIS".
  • Such a passive magnetic transponder can be attached to the clothing of the authorized person, or the transponder is welded into an identification card carried by the authorized person or glued to it
  • a reader is then installed in the monitored zone which emits a high-frequency field for activating the transponder and thus for querying its individual identifier, if this currently registered identifier is not authorized for entering this room is stored in the reading device of this room t, then the triggering of the trigger sensor leads to the activation of the network dispenser in order to use the unauthorized person while at the same time triggering an alarm signal or alarming a security company.
  • the perpetrator is thrown over the head and upper body diagonally to vertically from above, so that he panics, gets tangled in it and finally stumbles. Even if it remains uninjured, it is nevertheless wrapped up on all sides and is therefore temporarily immobilized and in any case totally unsettled, that is, its manipulation possibilities are extremely limited. It can also be provided that the first network is followed by a second one in order to finally deprive the offender of the involuntary hope of a quick escape from the (first) network and thereby unsettle him even more.
  • the networked in this way can thereupon be without great resistance from diverse passers-by or through the Network triggers alerted neighboring businessmen to be arrested until security officers arrive.
  • Network for a facility for the temporary determination of an offender It is folded into the reception area of a network donor, which - together with a cartridge or an airbag gas generator (for generating the reaction gas pressure) to accelerate the unfolding centrifugal weights, which, however, can also be applied electromagnetically, for example - can be retrofitted as a kit using simple handles to make the dispenser ready for operation again.
  • FIG. 1 shows a basic illustration of the arrangement of a stationary network dispenser with a spatially remote trigger sensor
  • FIG. 2 shows a clearly asymmetrical deployment area with additional chicane in the effective area for the network, brought out from a dispenser according to FIG.
  • a network dispenser 11 can be designed to be portable and self-sufficient, for example integrated in a transport case with built-in battery for operation, which is also used for quick assembly by means of latching or magnetic holders. Such a suitcase can then be quickly and unproblematically attached over the escape door of a room or building for security officers be in which there is a violent offender and from which, for example, an alarm system or another emergency call was triggered.
  • a net dispenser 11 is mounted prophylactically stationary above the predestined escape door 12 of a shop 13, which is sketched in the drawing with an exhibition or sales counter 14. In this example, the dispenser 11 can be activated by means of a key switch 15.
  • buttons 16 installed at the counter 14 and / or at other locations in the locality 13 to prepare for the triggering of the network dispenser 11.
  • the buttons 16 are wired to the system; To simplify the installation, however, a radio or infrared link can also be implemented as a control signal connection.
  • the trigger itself only occurs when the perpetrator crosses the response characteristic 18 of a passage sensor 19 on his escape route 17, which is, for example, a light barrier or preferably an proximity detector in the form of a radar or an infrared Sensor can act. Its response characteristic 18 crosses the effective area 20, along which the net is thrown towards the refugee while unfolding. In any case, when the net dispenser 11 is triggered, the person to be fixed is currently in an effective, optimal position relative to the installation location and orientation of the net dispenser 11. Its lightning-fast net application, which is initiated with explosive, is now activated by the sensor 19, because of the manual actuation of the activation button 16 the automatic trigger function of the sensor 19 has been released.
  • the effective area 20 in the monitored room 13 is expediently oriented in such a way that not only the perpetrator is caught by the network, but that the net centrifugal weights also wrap around furnishings such as armrests or banisters. to irritate and immobilize the refugees.
  • the arrangement of a decorative chicane such as a large-grown prickly pear potted plant in the effective area 20 of the network is particularly effective.
  • an alarm device 21 (FIG. 1) is expediently activated at the same time by actuating the trigger button 16, from which the security services are connected via wire or radio can be alarmed.
  • this installation is in particular also designed to transmit signals to call devices 22 in neighboring shops 13. In this way, neighboring business people can use the call devices 22 to organize themselves into a self-help group in order to bridge the time span until the police arrives, in view of the offender who is still at work, in check.
  • the dispenser 11 is not readily recognizable as such, for example as a result of a camouflaging cover hood or as a result of its installation in, for example, the pot-shaped housing of a ceiling spotlight, so that the perpetrator cannot evade his effective area 20.
  • a camouflage hood made of light porous foam such as Styrofoam is lifted off directly from the net by applying gas pressure or by the applied centrifugal weights, in order not to impair the unfolding of the net.
  • an additional cartridge can be provided which, when the system is triggered, ignites almost simultaneously, possibly a little earlier, and supplies reaction gas for throwing off the hood, before the other cartridge immediately afterwards, to deploy the centrifugal weights for unfolding the net.
  • the exit energy of the pyrotechnically driven centrifugal weights is sufficient to penetrate or throw off the obstacle to pulling out and unfolding the net.
  • the network dispenser 11 is combined with the trigger sensor 19 to form a mounting unit via an installation frame 23 which is truncated pyramid-shaped, for example made of flat iron.
  • the sensor 19 is pivotally mounted in a holding bracket 24 fastened to the frame 23 in order to bring its response characteristic 18 into intersection with the effective area 20 for wetting depending on the installation height in critical path 17.
  • the mounting frame 23 lies with its base over the panel 25 of a suspended ceiling 26, possibly with the interposition of a support frame (if the fields between the suspensions 27 are much wider than the frame base and the panels 25 should only be mechanically resilient; in Drawing not considered).
  • a predetermined breaking surface is turned out or otherwise weakened in the suspended ceiling 26 in front of the net dispenser 11.
  • the network to be deployed can also be deployed by means of radially arranged trapezoidal soft rubber centrifugal weights, cf. today's parallel application cited above.
  • the reaction chamber 30 for the electromagnetically triggered piercing of a propellant gas cartridge triggered here by the sensor 19 (which, however, with the appropriate explosive material is also directly electronic). can be ignited) is located centrally behind the receiving space 28, projecting through the mounting frame 23.
  • an active substance container 31 can also be arranged, in addition to the one that has just been inserted through light or sound stimuli or through the application of irritant or adhesive fluid (sprayed out by the cartridge reaction gases) to irritate and immobilize.
  • the network dispenser 11 is connected to the vehicle network or equipped with its own electrical energy supply from a battery and arranged inside or outside (again covered) above a door 12 to the interior 13.
  • the arming and the trigger preparation can then be carried out remotely, for example, from the dashboard of the vehicle or by radio.
  • Network donors attached to the driver's and passenger's door of emergency and value transport vehicles are also an effective defense against rioters or threats such as robbers or kidnappers.
  • the network dispenser 11 Under various environmental conditions, in particular in the case of very high or heavily adjusted rooms and outdoors, it is expedient to mount the network dispenser 11 underfloor according to FIG. It can be equipped with an integrated proximity sensor 19, for example a high-frequency sensor, the spherical directional characteristic of which coincides roughly with the effective range of the network dispenser 11; or a trigger sensor 19 'is designed apart from the network dispenser 11 but in its effective area, for example as a contact mat, as also taken into account in FIG.
  • the effective range can be oriented somewhat asymmetrically with regard to the position of the external sensor 19 '.
  • a pull cord 36 which is stationary and runs to the net 32 is advantageous; especially if their effect is not limited to a reaction to the attempt to escape by the perpetrator 33, but rather is actively designed, in that the pull cord 36 is wound onto a reel 37, for example by means of a battery-operated small motor, which is also advantageously installed camouflaged under the floor at the network dispenser 11 is. After a brief delay in reaction, it then pulls the cord 36 deployed with the net 32 back again, and thereby the net 32 tightly together around the perpetrator 33.

Abstract

Pour permettre d'attraper une personne commettant des vols très rapides, vols qui sont de plus en plus répandus, ou bien un intrus commettant un vol, un dispositif lance-filet, servant à lancer au moins un filet, est fixé discrètement dans l'espace intermédiaire situé au-dessus d'un plafond suspendu, ou bien au-dessus ou au-dessous d'une voie normale de pénétration ou de retrait, par exemple à proximité du dispositif d'éclairage de la pièce ou au-dessus de la porte d'un espace fixe ou mobile (tel qu'un local de magasin, un conteneur à marchandises ou un véhicule de livraison). Après mise au point du système, par télécommande ou au moyen d'un commutateur à clé, celui-ci est déclenché, en cas de vol (au moyen d'un bouton placé, par exemple, sur un comptoir de vente ou sur un tableau de bord, au moyen d'un capteur d'infraction ou par télécommande) pour lancer le filet grâce à la pression d'un gaz de réaction produit par des matières explosives, cela dès que l'auteur de l'infraction active la caractéristique de réaction d'un capteur de déclenchement en passant à proximité de celui-ci dans la voie de pénétration ou de retrait. L'auteur de l'infraction est pris dans le filet est ne peut donc pas, au moins temporairement, s'échapper, en utilisant une arme ou en prenant quelqu'un en otage. Il reste pris dans le filet jusqu'à ce qu'une assitance provenant du voisinage où des forces de sécurité arrivent et l'arrêtent définitivement. Cependant, lorsque ce sont des personnes autorisées qui passent dans cette zone, la légitimation de leur présence à proximité du dispositif lance-filet est vérifiée par lecture inductive de leur transpondeur passif, et le fonctionnement du dispositif lance-filet reste bloqué.
EP96944619A 1995-12-21 1996-12-20 Dispositif d'immobilisation temporaire de l'auteur d'une infraction Withdrawn EP0877994A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29520316U DE29520316U1 (de) 1995-12-21 1995-12-21 Einrichtung zum Festsetzen eines Täters
DE29520316U 1995-12-21
DE19604079 1996-02-05
DE19604079 1996-02-05
DE29619694U 1996-11-02
DE29619694U DE29619694U1 (de) 1996-02-05 1996-11-02 Einrichtung zum vorübergehenden Festsetzen eines Täters
PCT/EP1996/005778 WO1997023852A1 (fr) 1995-12-21 1996-12-20 Dispositif d'immobilisation temporaire de l'auteur d'une infraction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0877994A1 true EP0877994A1 (fr) 1998-11-18

Family

ID=27215880

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96944619A Withdrawn EP0877994A1 (fr) 1995-12-21 1996-12-20 Dispositif d'immobilisation temporaire de l'auteur d'une infraction

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0877994A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2000503142A (fr)
CA (1) CA2251102A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL327289A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1997023852A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19825506A1 (de) * 1998-06-01 2000-01-05 Bugiel Horst Georg Fußangel
FR2789507B1 (fr) * 1999-02-08 2001-03-09 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de defense d'une zone contre l'intrusion
FR2793929B1 (fr) * 1999-05-20 2001-07-06 Giat Ind Sa Dispositif de defense d'une zone contre l'intrusion
US6219959B1 (en) * 1999-11-04 2001-04-24 Kuo Cheng Hsieh Net trapping system for capturing a robber immediately
CN2544359Y (zh) * 2002-06-07 2003-04-09 宋有洲 室内防暴捕捉器
AU2003252670A1 (en) * 2003-07-22 2005-02-04 Eiji Mori Capture net system
JP4828857B2 (ja) * 2004-08-20 2011-11-30 日本工機株式会社 携行型拘束網展開器および携行型拘束網展開装置
JP5101174B2 (ja) * 2007-06-11 2012-12-19 日本工機株式会社 紐付き拘束網展開装置
JP2012237540A (ja) * 2011-05-10 2012-12-06 Yasuo Tazaki 拘束ネット落下装置
KR101310301B1 (ko) 2012-02-01 2013-09-23 이시호 강도 체포장치
JP6603073B2 (ja) * 2015-08-24 2019-11-06 日本工機株式会社 無人浮遊機及び対象物拘束システム

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0336885A3 (fr) * 1988-04-05 1991-02-06 Ed. Rohr Ag Méthode et dispositif de sûreté pour des espaces, en particulier contre l'attaque et le cambriolage

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9723852A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2000503142A (ja) 2000-03-14
WO1997023852A1 (fr) 1997-07-03
CA2251102A1 (fr) 1997-07-03
PL327289A1 (en) 1998-12-07

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