EP0868972B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour l'usinage de lentilles optiques - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour l'usinage de lentilles optiques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0868972B1
EP0868972B1 EP97105089A EP97105089A EP0868972B1 EP 0868972 B1 EP0868972 B1 EP 0868972B1 EP 97105089 A EP97105089 A EP 97105089A EP 97105089 A EP97105089 A EP 97105089A EP 0868972 B1 EP0868972 B1 EP 0868972B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
tool
lens body
spindles
grinding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97105089A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0868972A1 (fr
Inventor
Roland Dipl.-Ing. Mandler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Optotech Optikmaschinen GmbH
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Optotech Optikmaschinen GmbH
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Publication date
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Application filed by Optotech Optikmaschinen GmbH filed Critical Optotech Optikmaschinen GmbH
Priority to EP97105089A priority Critical patent/EP0868972B1/fr
Priority to DE29723542U priority patent/DE29723542U1/de
Priority to DE59700201T priority patent/DE59700201D1/de
Priority to CA002232258A priority patent/CA2232258A1/fr
Priority to US09/047,516 priority patent/US5951376A/en
Publication of EP0868972A1 publication Critical patent/EP0868972A1/fr
Publication of EP0868972B1 publication Critical patent/EP0868972B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to US09/351,907 priority patent/US6383061B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B13/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
    • B24B13/0031—Machines having several working posts; Feeding and manipulating devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for processing optical Lenses and according to an apparatus for performing the method the preambles of claim 1 and claims 6 and 14 respectively.
  • hot-pressed glass blanks are processed, which is the shape of flat cylindrical disks or equivalent of the desired lens shape each have curved surfaces on the end faces.
  • the glass blanks are grinded to the desired one Contour brought by the lens blank on a first device roughly ground on one side and a polishable one in a second step Fine grinding is generated.
  • the lens is then removed from this first grinding machine, turned and with a second grinding machine the other side of the Coarse and fine grinding lens also provided.
  • the lens is then polished on both sides.
  • the finish polished Lens on a fourth device, the so-called centering machine, also machined on the edge.
  • the lens edge gets a precise, circular geometry, if necessary also with chamfers on the edges to make the edges more impact-resistant.
  • the lens is made of metal between centering bells held, which align the lens so that its optical axis with the Axis of rotation of the centering spindle coincides.
  • the self-centering effect of the centering bells is not given.
  • the lenses must be in a separate centering device using a light beam be centered before gluing them onto a centering spindle, using this in Offset and grinds at the outer edge to achieve that the optical Axis of the lens aligned with its geometric axis becomes.
  • a disadvantage of the previous method for producing lenses is that in addition to the polishing machine a total of two grinding machines and one centering machine are needed. As far as is known, this is e.g. Most modern at the moment Technology, where it has already been assumed that rough and fine grinding per lens side is performed on a single device. Yet the machine effort is considerable.
  • the lens in the previous method is stretched on its outer circumference, which only the quality and accuracy of a glass compact.
  • the Lens turned as described and clamped again in a second device.
  • An important aim of the invention is to manufacture lenses and inexpensively at the same time to increase the machining accuracy.
  • the proposed procedure and the device for carrying out the method further purposes a simplification of the coarse and fine grinding of both lens sides and the Centering.
  • the invention provides according to the characterizing part of claim 1, that the or each lens body has a heel or is provided with one that Allows one-time clamping and removed at the end of processing becomes.
  • a new geometry of the lens blank the is usually a hot pressed vitreous body, the shape of which is within certain limits can be varied without incurring any significant additional costs.
  • the new shape of the lens body differs from the previous shape of the Lens blanks by a clamping heel of z. B. a few millimeters in height one side of the lens body, compared to the outer diameter of the Clamping shoulder with its diameter clearly decreases.
  • This basic requirement permits the conduct of the procedure after which the rough and fine machining of the lens body in one and the same
  • the clamping shoulder is clamped on one side, whereupon the lens body is turned and the back processing in turn in a single clamping takes place.
  • the optical axis of the The lens and its geometrical axis are precisely together because they are in a single clamping is worked.
  • a later centering of the lens with a special one Centering machine is omitted, since the lens is already centered when it reaches the first processing stage has left.
  • the embodiment according to claim 2 is very advantageous, the removal from a first clamping and the introduction into a second clamping with a only intermediate stopping and turning process takes place. This allows not only considerable savings on machine tools, but also contributes also contribute significantly to the accuracy of lens processing. It can be done in everyone Clamping according to claim 3 also the edge processing of the lens body be made.
  • the embodiment of claim 4 according to which the controlled movements of workpiece and tools on a single machine be that the lens body on each side first on the face and then worked on the scope.
  • the partially or fully machined Provide the lens body with a bevel at least on one side to protect the or each edge of the lens body.
  • the workpiece spindles have clamping means for the lens body on, especially collets that can be operated pneumatically or hydraulically could be.
  • the unloading device and the charging device each have clamping means for the lens body, especially suction clamps.
  • the workpiece spindles are on the one hand and the tool spindles on the other hand, independently of each other in the direction of the Z axis or X-axis movable, with the tool spindles each having their own B-axis feature.
  • all four spindles are used at the same time, to process two lenses at the same time.
  • the invention provides according to claim 11 that the workpiece spindles parallel to each other and perpendicular to the main extent of a feed carriage are supported on this.
  • the workpiece spindles parallel to each other and perpendicular to the main extent of a feed carriage are supported on this.
  • the tool spindles on a feed carriage located above the workpiece spindles be supported, which is pivotable about the horizontal pivot axis and the carries both tool spindles at a constant distance.
  • the claim 13 be the same as between the workpiece spindles.
  • the tools each have a front and a peripheral grinding surface (feature e ). This makes it possible to produce the lens contour with one and the same tool, to machine the outer circumference in subsequent work steps and - if desired - also to create a chamfer as edge protection.
  • Such a device can be designed as a fully automatic machine, so that no manual intervention is required to process the Lens body from the blank shape to the finished contour.
  • Essentials Quality advantages result from the fact that the optical axes of both Lens sides coincide with the geometric axis, so that the optical axes of both lens sides inevitably coincide with each other.
  • two workpiece spindles 1 and 2 are on one common feed carriage 3 attached, the simultaneous movement of the both workpiece spindles 1 and 2 in the vertical direction (Z axis).
  • two tool spindles 4 and 5 are preferably on one common feed carriage 6 attached, the simultaneous horizontal movement (Direction X axis).
  • For the feed carriage 6 and the associated tool spindles 4 and 5 is a common B axis to which the feed carriage 6 together with the tool spindles 4 and 5 can be pivoted in both directions.
  • the workpiece spindles 1 and 2 are for receiving a lens body 7 arranged vertically in the lower part of the device, while in its upper part a right tool spindle 4 is a rough grinding tool 8 and a left tool spindle 5 carries a fine grinding tool 9.
  • the grinding process itself is first carried out with the rough grinding tool 8, the according to the invention not only via an end grinding surface 16 for manufacturing the desired lens shape, but also has a peripheral Grinding surface 17, which is used to edit the lens circumference and to manufacture a chamfer serves to be able to center the lens body 7 exactly. That afterwards
  • the fine grinding tool 9 also has an end face Grinding surface 19 and a circumferential grinding surface 20.
  • an unloading device 10 which also performs vertical movements and at their lower end over one Suction clamp 11 has.
  • the unloading device 10 is on the feed carriage 6 attached and can therefore also horizontal movements along the X-axis To run.
  • the lens body 7 can be completed the first surface and after centering from the clamping tool Remove 12 from the first workpiece spindle 1.
  • a loading device 13 which is provided with a suction clamp 14 and in a horizontal C-axis can be rotated by 180 °, takes over on one side and on Scope machined lens body 7 from the unloading device 10. It is then into e.g. Clamping tool 15 of the second workpiece spindle designed as a collet 2 inserted and stretched on the machined edge.
  • the unloading device 10 and the charger 13 are designed so that they from the Working area of workpiece spindles 1 and 2 or tool spindles 4 and 5 can drive out.
  • the described method in cooperation with the invention Device results in lenses of higher precision at significantly lower manufacturing costs. Instead of the usual three machines for coarse and fine grinding the first side or rough and fine grinding of the second side with subsequent Centering on a separate device is now only one device needed. Because the lens body is already centered during the grinding process the elaborate and dangerous for the sensitive lens surface Center the polished lens.
  • each lens body 7 has a clamping shoulder 18.
  • a only one device is sufficient to carry out the method. She disposes of Via workpiece spindles 1, 2 and tool spindles 4, 5 with coarse tools 8 and fine tools 9 also via an unloading device 10 and a loading device 13, the successive interaction of the one Side and circumferentially machined lens body 7 from a clamping tool 12 Remove from workpiece spindle 1, turn through 180 ° and to machine the insert the other side centered in a clamping tool 15 of workpiece spindle 2.
  • the workpiece spindles 1, 2 can be parallel to each other on a horizontal movable and height-adjustable feed carriage 3 can be attached.
  • a Feed carriage 6 can carry the tool spindles 4, 5 together with the unloading device 10 Move together and swivel around a horizontal axis B.
  • the charger 13 is between the workpiece spindles 1, 2 and the tool spindles 4, 5 pivotable about a horizontal axis C.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé pour l'usinage de lentilles optiques, où l'on serre le verre brut d'un corps de lentille (7) dans une fixation rotative (12), et où on lui donne un contour déterminé au moyen d'un premier meulage et d'un meulage de finition avec des outils de dégrossissage et d'adoucissage (8, 9), le ou chaque corps de lentille (7) ayant ou étant pourvu d'un gradin de serrage (18) plat et au diamètre en retrait, permettant un serrage unique pour chaque côté de lentille devant être usiné et étant supprimé à la fin de l'usinage, le dégrossissage et l'adoucissage du premier côté du corps de lentille (7) étant effectués unilatéralement avec un seul serrage du gradin de serrage (18), et un usinage circonférentiel servant au centrage ultérieur venant à la suite de ce premier serrage, à la suite de quoi le corps de lentille (7) est retourné (figures 7 et 8) et l'usinage du verso se faisant à nouveau avec un seul serrage.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le retrait du premier serrage et la mise en place dans un second serrage se font en une seule opération de fixation intermédiaire et de retournement.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que pendant chaque serrage, on procède aussi à l'usinage respectif du bord du corps de lentille (7).
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, la pièce à usiner et les outils étant rapprochés ou éloignés l'un de l'autre de façon contrôlée, caractérisé par le fait que les mouvements sont effectués sur un seul dispositif et de telle manière que le corps de lentille (7) est usiné sur chaque côté, d'abord sur la surface frontale et ensuite sur la circonférence.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que le corps de lentille en cours ou fini (7) est pourvu d'un chanfrein de bord sur au moins un côté.
  6. Dispositif pour appliquer le procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, avec les caractéristiques suivantes:
    a) sur un bâti se trouvent des entraínements moteurs et des moyens de guidage pour deux broches porte-pièce déplaçables verticalement (1; 2) pour une lentille brute (7) pouvant y être serrée à des fins d'usinage,
    b) aux broches porte-pièce (1; 2) sont associées, en position opposée variable, deux broches porte-outil (4; 5) déplaçables horizontalement (en direction de l'axe X) et pivotables transversalement autour d'un axe horizontal (B),
    c) entre les broches porte-outil (4; 5), il y a un dispositif de déchargement (10) déplaçable verticalement par rapport à l'axe de pivotement (B),
    d) au dispositif de déchargement (10) est associé un dispositif de chargement (13), lequel peut pivoter autour d'un autre axe de pivotement (C),
    e) les broches porte-outil (4; 5) disposent d'un outil de dégrossissage et d'un outil d'adoucissage (8; 9) avec respectivement une surface de meulage frontale (16 ou 19) et une surface de meulage circonférentielle (17 ou 20).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que les axes de pivotement (B; C) sont parallèles l'un à l'autre et transversaux par rapport à la direction de l'axe X.
  8. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé par le fait que les broches porte-pièce (1; 2) disposent de moyens de serrage pour le corps de lentille (7), notamment de pinces de serrage (12; 15).
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le dispositif de déchargement (10) et le dispositif de chargement (13) ont respectivement des moyens de serrage pour le corps de lentille (7), notamment des dispositifs de serrage par aspiration (11; 14).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que les broches porte-pièce (1; 2) d'une part et les broches porte-outil (4; 5) d'autre part, indépendamment les unes des autres, sont mobiles respectivement en direction de l'axe Z ou de l'axe X, et que les broches porte-outil (4; 5) disposent respectivement de leur propre axe de pivotement (B).
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que les broches porte-pièce (1; 2) sont logées sur un glissoir d'avancement (3), parallèles l'une à l'autre et verticales par rapport à l'étendue principale de ce glissoir.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 6 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que les broches porte-outil (4; 5) sont logées sur un chariot d'avancement (6) se trouvant au-dessus des broches porte-pièce (1; 2), lequel chariot peut pivoter autour de l'axe de pivotement horizontal (B).
  13. Dispositif selon les revendications 11 et 12, caractérisé par le fait que les broches porte-pièce (1; 2) et les broches porte-outil (4; 5) sont disposées les unes à côté des autres à des écarts réguliers.
  14. Dispositif pour appliquer le procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, avec la combinaison des caractéristiques suivantes:
    a) sur un bâti, il y a des entraínements moteurs et des moyens de guidage pour un glissoir d'avancement (3) et pour un chariot d'avancement (6),
    b) le glissoir d'avancement (3) est mobile verticalement (en direction de l'axe Z) et loge deux broches porte-pièce (1; 2) qui portent respectivement un outil de serrage (12 ou 15) pour une lentille brute (7) pouvant y être tenue,
    c) le chariot d'avancement (6) est déplaçable horizontalement (en direction de l'axe X) et pivotable autour d'un axe (B) d'orientation transversale par rapport à son étendue principale et il porte deux broches porte-outil (4; 5),
    d) le chariot d'avancement (6) porte un dispositif de déchargement (10) déplaçable verticalement par rapport à son étendue principale,
    e) entre le dispositif de déchargement (10) et le glissoir d'avancement (3) est disposé un dispositif de chargement (13) qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe horizontal (C),
    f) les broches porte-outil (4; 5) disposent d'un outil de dégrossissage et d'un outil d'adoucissage (8; 9) avec respectivement une surface de meulage frontale (16 ou 19) et une surface de meulage circonférentielle (17 ou 20).
EP97105089A 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Procédé et dispositif pour l'usinage de lentilles optiques Expired - Lifetime EP0868972B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97105089A EP0868972B1 (fr) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Procédé et dispositif pour l'usinage de lentilles optiques
DE29723542U DE29723542U1 (de) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung optischer Linsen
DE59700201T DE59700201D1 (de) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bearbeitung optischer Linsen
CA002232258A CA2232258A1 (fr) 1997-03-26 1998-03-16 Procede et dispositif de traitement de lentilles optiques
US09/047,516 US5951376A (en) 1997-03-26 1998-03-25 Procedure of and device for processing optical lenses
US09/351,907 US6383061B1 (en) 1997-03-26 1999-07-14 Procedure of and device for processing optical lenses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97105089A EP0868972B1 (fr) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Procédé et dispositif pour l'usinage de lentilles optiques

Publications (2)

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EP0868972A1 EP0868972A1 (fr) 1998-10-07
EP0868972B1 true EP0868972B1 (fr) 1999-06-09

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EP97105089A Expired - Lifetime EP0868972B1 (fr) 1997-03-26 1997-03-26 Procédé et dispositif pour l'usinage de lentilles optiques

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US (2) US5951376A (fr)
EP (1) EP0868972B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2232258A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29723542U1 (fr)

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CN108274341A (zh) * 2018-04-06 2018-07-13 陈雅丽 一种楔形镜成对加工的新型精磨抛光辅具

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KR20170016547A (ko) * 2015-08-03 2017-02-14 삼성전자주식회사 척 테이블 및 그를 포함하는 기판 제조 장치
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CN112720080B (zh) * 2020-12-22 2022-05-24 北京航天时代激光导航技术有限责任公司 一种面向三角激光陀螺的多贴片面专用加工方法
CN113560994A (zh) * 2021-09-28 2021-10-29 江苏嘉一北科光学科技有限公司 一种光学镜片加工用抛光连续化加工装置
CN114227447B (zh) * 2021-12-16 2023-03-28 浙江黄岩环日光学有限公司 一种制作非球面镜片模具的设备及其使用方法
CN118123774B (zh) * 2024-05-08 2024-06-28 江苏南晶红外光学仪器有限公司 一种带有自动矫正功能的光学玻璃加工用翻转夹具

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CN103415371A (zh) * 2010-12-23 2013-11-27 安立世 抛光和磨削圆柱体的轴向端部上的弯曲表面的方法和设备
CN108274341A (zh) * 2018-04-06 2018-07-13 陈雅丽 一种楔形镜成对加工的新型精磨抛光辅具

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EP0868972A1 (fr) 1998-10-07
US6383061B1 (en) 2002-05-07
CA2232258A1 (fr) 1998-09-26
DE59700201D1 (de) 1999-07-22
US5951376A (en) 1999-09-14
DE29723542U1 (de) 1998-11-19

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