EP0866224B1 - Zahnradpumpe zum Fördern von Fluiden - Google Patents
Zahnradpumpe zum Fördern von Fluiden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0866224B1 EP0866224B1 EP98103651A EP98103651A EP0866224B1 EP 0866224 B1 EP0866224 B1 EP 0866224B1 EP 98103651 A EP98103651 A EP 98103651A EP 98103651 A EP98103651 A EP 98103651A EP 0866224 B1 EP0866224 B1 EP 0866224B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaped
- pump according
- operating chamber
- parts
- gearwheels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/10—Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
- F01C21/104—Stators; Members defining the outer boundaries of the working chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/082—Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/10—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
- F04C2/102—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member the two members rotating simultaneously around their respective axes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C2/18—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with similar tooth forms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/802—Liners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2203/00—Non-metallic inorganic materials
- F05C2203/08—Ceramics; Oxides
- F05C2203/0865—Oxide ceramics
- F05C2203/0882—Carbon, e.g. graphite
Definitions
- the invention relates to a gear pump for conveying Fluids according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Gear pumps with internal teeth and those with external teeth are used to a considerable extent in technology hydraulic power transmission in the pressure range of approx. 10 to 250 bar used.
- Conveying lubricating fluids such as oils of all kinds Type or of diesel fuel.
- Conveying lubricating fluids such as oils of all kinds Type or of diesel fuel.
- poorly or non-lubricating fluids such as Water, low boiling hydrocarbons, in particular Petrol or kerosene, or from solutions or mixtures existing drinks occur when using gear pumps even at low fluid pressures on the outlet side problems from about 2 to 10 bar after a short time.
- the Friction becomes too high and the pumps fall due to erosion and / or corrosion. Problems of this kind also result in Operating areas in which with a temporary dry run or worked with temporarily interrupted lubricating films must be to the failure of the pumps.
- Parts made of carbon have long been used in mechanical engineering e.g. as slip rings, sealing rings, slide bearings, slide rings or slide gate (see e.g. Jörres, engineering materials I No. 11/12 (1989) and engineering materials 2, No. 1/2 (1990)).
- the use of such Parts made of carbon - the following should, if on corresponding differences in material qualities not specifically pointed out in the term Carbon also included graphite - not unproblematic as it is when using carbon parts always choosing one for the prevailing Suitable material pairing for operating conditions arrives.
- Gear pumps used for pumping fluids missing or insufficient lubricity are, because up to now corresponding attempts at Conveying such media with gear pumps early erosion and / or corrosion-related Failure of the pumps failed.
- the promotion of fluids of the above type with gear pumps is not technically manageable. It’s therefore a result of inventive rank, if only for promoting such bad or suitable for non-lubricating fluids in continuous operation Gear pumps are provided.
- An essential feature of the pumps is that they are the most promotional gears surrounding housing of the working chamber the pump made of a synthetically manufactured carbon material exists, which is fluid-tight.
- the pump made of a synthetically manufactured carbon material exists, which is fluid-tight.
- both gear wheels located in the delivery chamber axially on the surrounding them on both sides, from the Carbon material existing walls of the delivery chamber slidably mounted.
- the two sides of the working chamber also as bearing blocks trained for the axes of the gears, so that also the axes of the gears in suitably shaped Bearing bushes made of carbon are stored.
- the housing of the working chamber preferably consists of a carbon material with a matrix of a carbonized carbon which has not been heated to the graphitization temperature.
- This matrix is obtained by coking or carbonizing the binder of a precursor body containing coking materials for the production of the carbon material.
- the pre-product body is composed of the binder and certain fillers. When carbonizing this body, work must be carried out below a temperature at which graphitization processes occur. A final temperature of 900 to 1000 ° C. is preferably used. Coking or carbonization is carried out in the manner known to those skilled in the field of carbon technology with the exclusion of substances having an oxidizing effect.
- the binder used is either a coal tar pitch, a petroleum pitch or a mixture of one of the aforementioned types of pitch and a synthetic resin.
- care must be taken to ensure that after carbonization the binder has a coke yield of at least 50, preferably more than 60 and particularly preferably more than 65 percent by weight (determination according to DIN 51905).
- the binder is mixed with the filler.
- the binder can be mixed with the filler in both liquid and finely powdered form. Mixing in finely powdered form is used especially when processing pitches with high softening points. However, it is also possible to mix the binder in liquid form with the filler at temperatures above its softening point.
- carbon moldings can be pressed from mixtures produced by both mixing processes.
- the preferred procedure when working with pitches is the introduction and mixing in of the binder in powdered form and the subsequent pressing of shaped bodies from the filler powder / binder powder mixture obtained. If a mixture of a binder in liquid form with the filler has been chosen, it is advantageous to grind the binder-filler mixture obtained into a fine particle size before compression to form shaped bodies and then to compress this ground material into shaped bodies.
- the pressing is preferably carried out in die or isostatic presses. All of the so-called green moldings produced by one of the aforementioned processes are then fed to the carbonization process.
- the filler content in the preliminary product and in the carbon material consists of 35 to 97% by weight of graphite, 0 to 62% by weight of non-graphitized petroleum or hard coal tar pitch coke and 3 to 20% by weight of mineral, the tribological properties of the components influencing the material.
- the graphitic part of the filler can be natural graphite, kishgraphite, electrographite, ie graphite produced synthetically, electrothermally or also graphitized coke, or it can consist of a mixture of one or more of the aforementioned substances.
- the material in the graphitizing process which must also be carried out with the exclusion of oxidizing media, must be exposed to a temperature of at least 1800 ° C., preferably of more than 2400 ° C. to 3000 ° C.
- the second part of the filler consists of non-graphitized petroleum or coal tar pitch coke. These cokes already belong to the harder part of the carbon material which has less lubricity but which increases the resistance to abrasion.
- the third part of the filler is formed by hard materials, which preferably consist of or contain oxides, carbides, nitrides, borides or silicates.
- Silicon dioxide, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide, boron carbide, silicon nitride or feldspar are particularly preferably used.
- the purpose of these materials is to further increase the abrasion resistance of the carbon material and to keep the counter surfaces clean during operation by means of a slight sanding effect.
- each of the constituents that later form the filler is ground to a fineness of flour.
- the moldings produced are after firing the exit of pyrolysis products of the binder fraction porous.
- a liquid impregnating agent that either solidifies after impregnation, or is cured.
- Impregnation agents become thermosetting and thermoplastic Resins used.
- resins from the group of phenolic resins, in particular the Resol types, furan or polyester resins, perfluorinated Hydrocarbon resins or polyamide resins.
- synthetic resins as impregnating agents must be observed that the operating temperature of the pump by the respective Heat resistance of the impregnating agent is limited.
- Carbon parts for pumps operating at very high temperatures are to be operated with liquid metals or their alloys such as copper and Copper alloys or antimony and antimony alloys impregnated.
- the carbon parts can meet the highest demands also by a so-called, the specialist known chemical vapor impregnation (CVI) fluid-tight be made.
- CVI chemical vapor impregnation
- gaseous substances in the pore system of the carbon parts introduced the carbon during thermal decomposition or form other hard materials. With this thermal At least the pore entrances are completely decomposed filled with carbon or one of the hard materials what tightness of the body.
- the gears meshing with each other in the delivery chamber or the working area of the pump can consist of different materials depending on the design, mechanical or thermal load or the medium to be delivered.
- Stainless steel or a non-ferrous metal is preferably used for the conveyance of water, the parts preferably being produced by a powder metallurgical process.
- parts made from solid metal pieces or full pieces from a metal alloy can also be used, the manufacture of which, however, is more complex and which have practically no pores. If the requirements regarding the corrosion resistance in the range of comparatively low temperatures are not too high, the parts can consist of thermosetting or thermoplastic plastics such as, for example, hardened phenolic, furan or polyester resins, or polyamides, polyimides.
- thermosets and thermoplastics are frequently used advantageously in molds equipped with powder and / or fibrous fillers.
- the specialist uses the known specialist knowledge.
- gearwheels made of technical ceramics such as porcelain or silicon carbide or, in particular, synthetically produced carbon qualities suitable for use as slide ring or bearing material are used.
- the carbon bodies can be impregnated or coated with a hard material such as SiC, TiC, WC by one of the methods known from the prior art, for example CVI, CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), CVR (Chemical Vapor Reaction) , TiB 2 , Si 3 N 4 , BC.
- a hard material such as SiC, TiC, WC by one of the methods known from the prior art, for example CVI, CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), CVR (Chemical Vapor Reaction) , TiB 2 , Si 3 N 4 , BC.
- the housing of the pump which delimits the working chamber of the Pump made of the carbon material can be used accordingly more stable, i.e. thick-walled version also without others this case supportive and protective cover get along.
- the housing is made of the carbon material from a mechanically supporting internal pressure force absorbing and against mechanical damage like shocks or bumps surrounding the protective sheath.
- This Shell can be made of a metallic material, a plastic or a material reinforced with fibers. She is trained according to known rules of technology.
- One of the preferred embodiments of the invention Pumps are internal gear pumps where two are in the Working chamber of the pump gears arranged one inside the other, of which the inner is driven, in one Rotate way that when meshing the external teeth of the inner gear with those on the inside of the outer, ring-shaped gear teeth on the suction side the pump is constantly creating new delivery rooms penetrate into the fluids to be pumped and on the Pressure side of the pump these delivery rooms continuously be reduced again to a minimum value, whereby the fluids located in the production rooms in the Pressure channel are ejected.
- Prerequisite for functionality such a pump is that the inner Gear a smaller number of teeth than the external gear Has.
- the housing of the working chamber of the pump consists of two parts which are connected to one another in a fluid-tight manner.
- the first part has the shape of a pot with a bottom and a cylindrical wall.
- the second part completely covers the interior of the first part, whereby it has a fluid-tight connection with the upper part of the cylindrical wall of the first part. It preferably lies on the upper, free edge of the wall of the first part in a fluid-tight manner.
- the lidded pot lying on its outer surface.
- the gears of the conveyor are mounted within the chamber formed from the pot and the lid, with all the walls of the carbon material delimiting the chamber simultaneously being the bearings. The following different positions result.
- the outer circumferential surface of the outer gearwheel viewed in the radial direction, is mounted on the inner wall of the cylindrical jacket-shaped wall of the pot and is unrolled there when the pump is in operation, and on the other hand, both sides of the two gearwheels are on the side walls of the working chamber, i.e. once on the floor of the pot and the other on the inside of the lid in a sliding and sealed manner.
- the suction and pressure-side recesses in the side walls of the working chamber which are matched to the delivery spaces in the gearwheels of the pump and which are connected to the corresponding suction and pressure channels, can be used in one of the two side parts delimiting the working chamber (bottom of the pot or lid).
- the side part, in which these recesses are located with their channel connections, must then be made so thick that these functional elements of the pump have space therein.
- These recesses are preferably accommodated in the side part of the work space facing away from the drive of the pump. However, it is also possible to arrange these functional elements on the drive side or to arrange the recesses on both sides of the working chamber.
- the storage of the gears and the drive of the Internal gear corresponds to that of a pump two-part housing with the difference that that is in the bottom of the pot in the two-part design arranged bearings now through the camp in a block or plate-shaped Sidewall is replaced. How the This will not pump or store the gears changed.
- the inner gear of the internal gear pump preferably has one shaft centrally arranged on one of its flat sides, which is sealed on this side by the housing of the Working chamber led to the outside and there with a drive connected is.
- Equip flat sides outgoing waves of which the one sealed through the housing of the working chamber and connected to one drive and the other in the other side wall of the housing of the working chamber is.
- Another improvement in the guidance of one of the gears Internal gear pump is achieved in that on one or one on both of the flat sides of the driven gear arranged concentrically around its shaft, firmly with the Gear-connected cylindrical bump located in a complementary hollow cylindrical recess in the adjacent inner wall of the working chamber fits and there is rotatable and stored with low tolerance. If the shaft only extends to one side of the gear, can still such on both sides cylindrical elevations with their complementary bearings are located in the adjacent side wall of the working chamber.
- the cylindrical elevation can also take the form of a Cylinder jacket arranged concentrically around the shaft be formed, the radially outer surface of which in the bearing is sliding. For cost reasons prefers the execution with only one of the Flat storage arranged additional storage used.
- gear pumps of this invention are external gear pumps.
- two gearwheels, each with external toothing are arranged next to one another in a working chamber, and the teeth of these gearwheels mesh with one another, sealing the suction of the pressure chamber of the pump, the fluid between the suction in the interdental spaces of the teeth that are not in meshing engagement - conveyed to the pressure side and is expelled on the pressure side by the pressure built up by the conveyance.
- at least the walls of the working chamber consist of a carbon material and the gearwheels are mounted in multiple ways on and in the walls delimiting the working chamber.
- the axially arranged sides of the gear wheels slide sealingly on the side walls of the working chamber
- the outer radial flanks of the teeth of the gear wheels slide along their entire width sealingly on the inner wall of the envelope part delimiting the working space in the radial direction
- the shafts of the gears in bearing blocks made of carbon which are located in the side parts of the working chamber forming the carbon material.
- the housing of the working chamber of such an external gear pump preferably consists of three parts.
- the pumps according to the invention are preferably used for the Promotion of liquids of the aforementioned type with Pressure on the pressure side of 2 bar and more, especially preferably used from 3 to 8 bar.
- the filler and pitch binder were then mixed intimately at room temperature in a high-speed mixer. After it had been discharged from the mixer, the finely powdered mixture was poured into the mold of a die press and pressed there without extraneous heating under a pressure of 200 MPa to give a shaped body. If the somewhat difficult handling of the fine powdery mixture is to be avoided, after thorough mixing of the powdered filler with the powdered binder, the mixture can be heated to a product temperature of approx. 150 ° C with further mixing. After discharging from the mixer and cooling the mixture, it must then be broken or ground to a fineness with a maximum grain size of 1 mm.
- the lump grind obtained in this way is then pressed into shaped bodies as described above.
- the moldings were then heated in a ring furnace with a firing regime for fine-grained carbon material to a final temperature of 1200 ° C., whereby the binder was carbonized and a porous, solid carbon body was obtained.
- This body was then impregnated with a phenol resole type impregnating resin to make it fluid-tight by the vacuum pressure method.
- the parts required for the housing of a gear pump were then machined from the impregnated blank made of the carbon material.
- the fluid-tight carbon material had the following physical data: Hardness HRB 10/100 (DIN 51917) 100 Bulk density (DIN IEC 413) 1.83 g / cm 3 Flexural strength (DIN 51902) 55 MPa E-module (DIN 51915) 20 GPa
- An internal gear pump according to the invention the gears made of powder-metallurgically manufactured stainless steel (material no. Sint C 40, DIN 30910) and the walls the working chamber consisted of a carbon material, the preparation of which has been described in Example 1, was used with water as the medium to be pumped Speed of 3000 / min with a delivery rate of 6 1 / min Operated continuously for 30 days without disruptions. To none of those in the working chamber showed this endurance test parts present any erosion or Signs of corrosion. The sliding and bearing surfaces were in excellent condition.
- the external gear (6) has an internal toothing (7) that one tooth more than the external toothing (8) of the in it running internal gear (9).
- the internal gear (9) will via a shaft arranged eccentrically in the pump housing (10) driven.
- the external gear (6) is against it arranged centrally in the working chamber (3).
- the internal gear (9) On the side of the shaft (10), the internal gear (9) has one concentric cylindrical elevation (17), which in the Figure 3 shown additional bearings (18), the Serves to increase the smoothness of the pump is stored.
- Figure 2 shows a cross section through a block of a Carbon material that is one of the side walls of the Working chamber (3) forms.
- the block is from one again Housing (1) made of cast metal, in which the Intake (16) and the pressure channel (15) of the pump are molded are.
- the intake duct (16) is called the “suction kidney” Recess (12) in the side wall of the working chamber (3) and the pressure channel (15) with the recess called “pressure kidney” (14) connected in the side wall of the working chamber (3).
- the gears rotating in the working chamber (3) (6) and (9) are on the surface of the side wall forming blocks of carbon shown here slidably mounted and the external gear (6) slides as in Fig. 1 reproduced, in addition with its outer Tread (5) on the inner wall of the casing of the housing from carbon (2) of the working chamber (3) as another Camp.
- Figure 3 shows a cross section through the working chamber (3) an internal gear pump parallel to the direction the shaft (10) of the internal gear (9).
- the internal gear (9) has a cylindrical one arranged concentrically around its shaft (10) Elevation (17) with a radial bearing surface (22), in a complementary counter bearing surface (23), which in the bottom of the cup-shaped part of the housing (19) located, fitted and runs in this.
- Figures 4 and 5 show two cross sections through an external gear pump, one of which is parallel to the shafts (24, 24 ') of the gears (25, 25') (Fig. 4) and the other perpendicular to the shafts (24,24 ' ) of the gears (25, 25 ') (Fig. 5) is guided.
- the liquid to be conveyed on the suction side (26) enters the pump driven by one of the shafts (24, 24 ') of the gear wheels (25, 25'), enclosed in the interdental spaces (27) of the counter-rotating gears (25, 25 ') are conveyed into the pressure chamber (28) of the pump and ejected from there from the pump.
- the suction (26) and pressure chamber (28) of the pump are separated from each other by the closely meshing teeth of the gear wheels (25, 25 ').
- the working chamber (3) of the pump is surrounded by a housing made of a carbon material (2) that slides and seals on the tip circle diameter (29) and the side surfaces (30) of the gear wheels (25, 25 ').
- the various carbon parts forming the walls of the working chamber (3) and their function can be clearly seen in FIG.
- the side walls form the blocks 31 and 31 ', which also contain the bearings (32, 32', 32 '', 32 ''') for the shafts (24,24') of the gear wheels (25,25 ').
- the sides of the blocks (31, 31 ') facing the working chamber (3) form the sealing slide bearings for the side surfaces (30) of the gear wheels (25, 25').
- the working chamber (3) is completely surrounded by a jacket made of carbon (2), which lies sealingly and slidingly along the conveying zones (27) formed by the teeth on the tip circle diameter (29) of the gear wheels (25, 25 ').
- This jacket also has the openings for the suction (26) and the pressure channel (28) of the pump.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Details And Applications Of Rotary Liquid Pumps (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
Das verwendete Bindemittel ist entweder ein Steinkohlenteerpech, ein Petrolpech oder eine Mischung aus einem der vorgenannten Pechtypen und einem Kunstharz. Bei der Wahl des Bindemittels muß darauf geachtet werden, daß das Bindemittel nach dem Carbonisieren eine Koksausbeute von mindestens 50, vorzugsweise von mehr als 60 und besonders bevorzugt von mehr als 65 Gewichtsprozent (Bestimmung nach DIN 51905) aufweist.
Bei der Herstellung des Kohlenstoffwerkstoffes wird der Binder mit dem Füller gemischt. Der Binder kann dabei sowohl in flüssiger als auch in feinpulverisierter Form mit dem Füller gemischt werden. Das Vermischen in feinpulverisierter Form wird besonders dann angewandt, wenn Peche mit hohen Erweichungspunkten verarbeitet werden. Es ist aber auch möglich, den Binder bei Temperaturen oberhalb seines Erweichungspunktes in flüssiger Form mit dem Füller zu mischen. Nach dem Mischen können aus nach beiden Mischverfahren hergestellten Mischungen Kohlenstofformkörper gepreßt werden. Die bevorzugte Vorgehensweise beim Arbeiten mit Pechen ist das Einbringen und Einmischen des Bindemittels in pulverisierter Form und das darauf folgende Pressen von Formkörpern aus dem erhaltenen Füllerpulver-Binderpulver-Gemisch. Wenn eine Vermischung eines Binders in flüssiger Form mit dem Füller gewählt worden ist, ist es vorteilhaft, das erhaltene Binder-Füller-Gemisch vor dem Verpressen zu Formkörpern zu einer feinen Körnung aufzumahlen und dann dieses Mahlgut zu Formkörpern zu verpressen. Das Verpressen geschieht vorzugsweise in Gesenk- oder isostatischen Pressen. Alle nach einem der vorgenannten Verfahren hergestellten, sogenannten grünen Formkörper werden sodann dem Carbonisierungsprozeß zugeführt.
Der graphitische Teil des Füllers kann Naturgraphit, Kishgraphit, Elektrographit, d.h. auf synthetischem, elektrothermischem Wege hergestellter Graphit oder auch graphitierter Koks sein oder er kann aus einer Mischung eines oder mehrerer der vorgenannten Stoffe bestehen. Bei der elektrothermischen Herstellung von Graphit muß das Gut beim Graphitierungsprozeß, der ebenfalls unter Ausschluß oxidierend wirkender Medien durchgeführt werden muß, einer Temperatur von mindestens 1800°C, vorzugsweise von über 2400°C bis zu 3000°C ausgesetzt werden.
Der zweite Teil des Füllers besteht aus nicht graphitiertem Petrol- oder Steinkohlenteerpechkoks. Diese Kokse gehören bereits zum härteren, weniger Schmierfähigkeit besitzenden jedoch die Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Abrasion erhöhenden Teil des Kohlenstoffwerkstoffes.
Den dritten Teil des Füllers bilden Hartstoffe, die vorzugsweise aus Oxiden, Carbiden, Nitriden, Boriden oder Silikaten bestehen oder diese enthalten. Besonders bevorzugt werden Siliciumdioxid, Siliciumcarbid, Aluminiumoxid, Borcarbid, Siliciumnitrid oder Feldspat verwendet. Diese Stoffe haben die Aufgabe, die Abrasionsfestigkeit des Kohlenstoffwerkstoffes weiter zu erhöhen und im Betrieb die Gegenlaufflächen durch leichte Schmirgelwirkung sauber zu halten.
Vor dem Zusammenbringen mit dem Bindemittel wird jedes der später den Füller bildenden Bestandteile auf Mehlfeinheit gemahlen. Das hierbei erzeugte Mahlgut hat bevorzugt Siebdurchgangswerte, die im Bereich der Kombination von d50 = 15 µm und d95 = 55 µm liegen. Körner mit einer Größe von mehr als 400 µm werden abgesiebt.
Die für den Betrieb der Pumpe notwendigen, auf die Förderräume in den Zahnrädern der Pumpe abgestimmten saug- und druckseitigen Ausnehmungen in den Seitenwänden der Arbeitskammer, die mit den entsprechenden Saug- und Druckkanälen verbunden sind, können in einem der beiden die Arbeitskammer begrenzenden Seitenteile (Boden des Topfes oder Deckel) angeordnet sein. Das Seitenteil, in dem sich diese Ausnehmungen mit ihren Kanalanschlüssen befinden, muß dann so dick ausgeführt sein, daß diese Funktionselemente der Pumpe darin Platz haben. Vorzugsweise sind diese Ausnehmungen in dem dem Antrieb der Pumpe abgewandten Seitenteil des Arbeitsraumes untergebracht. Es ist aber auch möglich, diese Funktionselemente auf der Antriebsseite anzuordnen oder die Ausnehmungen beidseitig der Arbeitskammer anzuordnen.
Gemäß der Erfindung bestehen auch bei diesem Pumpentyp mindestens die Wände der Arbeitskammer aus einem Kohlenstoffwerkstoff und die Zahnräder sind in mehrfacher Weise an und in den die Arbeitskammer begrenzenden Wänden gelagert.
Zum einen gleiten die in axialer Richtung angeordneten Seiten der Zahnräder dichtend an den Seitenwänden der Arbeitskammer, zum zweiten gleiten die äußeren radialen Flanken der Zähne der Zahnräder entlang ihrer ganzen Breite dichtend an der Innenwand des den Arbeitsraum in radialer Richtung begrenzenden Hüllteils und drittens sind die Wellen der Zahnräder in Lagerblöcken aus Kohlenstoff gelagert, die sich in den die seitlichen Wände der Arbeitskammer bildenden Seitenteilen aus dem Kohlenstoffwerkstoff befinden. Das Gehäuse der Arbeitskammer einer solchen Außenzahnradpumpe besteht vorzugsweise aus drei Teilen. Zum einen aus zwei, die Lager für die Wellen der Zahnräder enthaltenden Lagerblöcken, die gleichzeitig als seitliche Begrenzungen der Arbeitskammer der Pumpe auf beiden, bezüglich der Zahnräder in axialer Richtung angeordneten Seiten dienen und zweitens aus einem mit den beiden Seitenblöcken oder -platten fluiddicht verbundenen, in sich geschlossenen mantelförmigen Hüllteil, das auf seiner Innenseite der radialen Außenkontur der Zahnräder folgt, das den Ansaug- und den Druckraum enthält und das mit Öffnungen für den Fluideinlaß und den Fluidauslaß versehen ist.
Härte HRB 10/100 (DIN 51917) | 100 |
Rohdichte (DIN IEC 413) | 1,83 g/cm3 |
Biegefestigkeit (DIN 51902) | 55 MPa |
E-Modul (DIN 51915) | 20 GPa |
- Fig. 1,
- die Ansicht eines Querschnittes durch die Arbeitskammer einer Innenzahnradpumpe;
- Fig. 2,
- einen Querschnitt durch einen eine der Seitenwände der Arbeitskammer einer Innenzahnradpumpe enthaltenden Block aus einem Kohlenstoffwerkstoff;
- Fig. 3,
- einen Querschnitt durch die Arbeitskammer einer Innenzahnradpumpe parallel zur Achse des Innenzahnrades;
- Fig. 4,
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Außenzahnradpumpe parallel zu den Achsen der Zahnräder und
- Fig. 5,
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Außenzahnradpumpe senkrecht zu den Achsen der Zahnräder.
Die verschiedenen, die Wände der Arbeitskammer (3) bildenden Teile aus Kohlenstoff und ihre Funktion sind in Figur 4 gut zu erkennen. Die Seitenwände bilden die Blöcke 31 und 31', die zugleich die Lager (32, 32',32'',32''') für die Wellen (24,24') der Zahnräder (25,25') enthalten. Die der Arbeitskammer (3) zugewandten Seiten der Blöcke (31,31') bilden die dichtenden Gleitlager für die Seitenflächen (30) der Zahnräder (25,25'). In Umfangsrichtung ist die Arbeitskammer (3) von einem Mantel aus Kohlenstoff (2), der entlang der von den Zähnen gebildeten Förderzonen (27) an dem Kopfkreisdurchmesser (29) der Zahnräder (25,25') dichtend und gleitend anliegt, vollständig umfaßt. Dieser Mantel weist auch die Durchbrüche für den Ansaug- (26) und den Druckkanal (28) der Pumpe auf.
- 1
- äußeres Pumpengehäuse
- 2
- Mantel der Einhausung der Arbeitskammer (3) aus Kohlenstoff
- 3
- Arbeitskammer
- 4
- Lagerzone zwischen Außenzahnrad (6) und Mantel der Einhausung (2)
- 5
- radial äußere Lauffläche des Außenzahnrades (6)
- 6
- Außenzahnrad
- 7
- Innenverzahnung/Zähne des Außenzahnrades (6)
- 8
- Außenverzahnung/Zähne des Innenzahnrades (9)
- 9
- Innenzahnrad
- 10
- Welle des Innenzahnrades (9)
- 11
- druckseitige Saug- und Hohlräume zwischen Zahnrädern (6) (9)
- 12
- saugseitige Ausnehmungen ("Saugnieren")
- 13
- Seitenwand der Arbeitskammer (3)
- 14
- druckseitige Ausnehmungen ("Drucknieren")
- 15
- Druckkanal
- 16
- Ansaugkanal
- 17
- konzentrische zylindrische Erhebung am Innenzahnrad (9) = zusätzliche Lagerzylinder
- 18
- zusätzliches, der Laufruhe dienendes Lager
- 19
- topfförmige Einhausung von (3)
- 20
- zylindermantelförmige Innenwand von (19)
- 21
- Innenfläche des Bodens von (19)
- 22
- radiale Lagerfläche von (17)
- 23
- Gegenlagerfläche für (22) im Boden von (19)
- 24; 24'
- Wellen der Zahnräder der Außenzahnradpumpe
- 25; 25'
- Zahnräder der Außenzahnradpumpe
- 26
- Saugseite der Außenzahnradpumpe
- 27
- Zahnzwischenräume der Außenzahnradpumpe
- 28
- Druckkammer der Außenzahnradpumpe
- 29
- Kopfkreisdurchmesser der Zahnräder der Außen zahnradpumpe
- 30
- Seitenflächen der Zahnräder der Außenzahnradpumpe
- 31; 31'
- Seitenwandblöcke der Arbeitskammer der Außenzahnradpumpe
- 32; 32'; 32''; 32'''
- Lager für die Wellen der Zahnräder der Außenzahnradpumpe
Claims (17)
- Zahnradpumpe zum Fördern von fehlende oder ungenügende Schmierfähigkeit aufweisenden Fluidenmit mindestens einem Anschluß zum Ansaugen und mindestens einem Anschluß zum Ausstoßen der Fluide,den Anschluß zum Ansaugen und den Anschluß zum Ausstoßen der Fluide verbindenden Kanälen und Hohlräumen und einer in einer dieser Hohlräume angeordneten Fördereinrichtung für die Fluide, die aus einer Arbeitskammer, in der zwei miteinander kämmende, jedoch dabei Förderräume erzeugende und wieder bis auf einen Mindestwert verkleinernde Zahnräder rotieren, besteht,wobei mindestens ein auf der Ansaugseite befindlicher Kanal in die Ansaugseite der Arbeitskammer mündet und mindestens ein zum Ausstoßen der Fluide bestimmter Kanal von der Druckseite der Arbeitskammer ausgeht,und in der die miteinander kämmenden Zahnräder aus einem Werkstoff aus der Gruppe Buntmetall, Stahl, Edelstahl, technische Keramik, pulvermetallurgisch hergestellte Metalle und Metallegierungen, duroplatische und thermoplastische Kunststoffe, Füllstoffe enthaltende duroplastische und thermoplastische Kunststoffe, synthetisch hergestellter Kohlenstoff besteht,
das die Zahnräder (6, 9, 25, 25') umgebende Gehäuse der Arbeitskammer (3) aus einem synthetisch hergestellten Werkstoff mit einer Matrix aus einem carbonisierten, nicht graphitierten Kohlenstoff und aus einem in die Matrix eingebundenen Füller besteht, der zu 35 bis 97 Gewichtsprozent aus Graphit, zu 0 bis 62 Gewichtsprozent aus nicht graphitiertem Petrol- oder Steinkohlenteerpechkoks und zu 3 bis 20 Gewichtsprozent aus mineralischen Bestandteilen besteht. - Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
der Graphitfüller ein Stoff aus der Gruppe Naturgraphit, Kishgraphit, Elektrographit, graphitierter Koks ist oder aus Mischungen von Stoffen dieser Gruppe besteht. - Zahnradpumpe nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die mineralischen Bestandteile Hartstoffe aus der Gruppe Oxide, Carbide, Nitride, Boride, Silikate sind. - Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die mineralischen Bestandteile Stoffe aus der Gruppe Siliciumdioxid, Siliciumcarbid, Aluminiumoxid, Borcarbid, Siliciumnidrid, Feldspat sind. - Zahnradpumpe nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die aus gebranntem, nicht graphitiertem Kohlenstoff bestehende Matrix aus einem Bindemittel aus der Gruppe Steinkohlenteerpech, Petrolpech, Pech-Kunstharzmischungen durch Verkoken entstanden ist und daß das Bindemittel eine Kohlenstoffausbeute nach DIN 51905 von mindestens 50 Prozent aufweist. - Zahnradpumpe nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Poren des Kohlenstoffs des Gehäuses der Arbeitskammer zur Erzeugung von Fluiddichtigkeit mit einem erhärteten Imprägniermittel gefüllt sind. - Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das erhärtete Imprägniermittel ein erhärtetes oder erstarrtes Kunstharz aus der Gruppe Phenolharze, Furanharze, Polyesterharze, Polyamide, fluorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe ist. - Zahnradpumpe nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Pumpe eine Innenzahnradpumpe ist,bei der in der Arbeitskammer (3) der Fördereinrichtung ein mittels eines Antriebs in Rotation versetzbares,eine Außenverzahnung aufweisendes Innenzahnrad (9) mit den Zähnen seiner Außenverzahnung (8) mit den Zähnen einer Innenverzahnung (7) eines zweiten Zahnrads (6) kämmt, das das Innenzahnrad (9) umgibt. - Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdas Gehäuse der Arbeitskammer (3) aus zwei Teilen, nämlich erstens einem quasi topfförmigen Teil (19), in dem die zwei Zahnräder (6, 9) der Fördereinrichtung auf einer ihrer Flachseiten an dem Boden des Topfes (21) gelagert sind und in dem das zweite, äußere Zahnrad (6) entlang seines gesamten Umfangs (5) an der Innenwand der zylindermantelförmigen Wand des Topfes (20) gelagert ist und zweitenseinem auf der offenen Seite des topfförmigen Teils (19) quasi als Deckel dichtend auf dem Topf (19) aufliegenden platten- oder blockförmigen Teil, an dem die zwei Zahnräder (6, 9) auf ihrer anderen Flachseite gelagert sind, besteht,wobei sich mindestens Teile der Saug- (16) und der Druckkanäle (15) sowie die für den Pumpenbetrieb erforderlichen Aussparungen (12, 14) entweder im topfförmigen Teil (19) oder im deckelförmigen Teil oder im topf- ( 19) und im deckelförmigen Teil des Gehäuses befinden. - Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
sich die für den Pumpenbetrieb erforderlichen Aussparungen (12,14) allein in dem deckelförmigen Teil befinden und daß diese Aussparungen (12, 14) jeweils mit den für den Betrieb notwendigen Teilen der Saug-(16) und Druckkanäle (15) verbunden sind. - Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdas Gehäuse der Arbeitskammer (3) aus drei Teilen, nämlich aus zwei, die Arbeitskammer (3) seitlich begrenzenden Platten oder Blöcken, an denen die Zahnräder (6, 9) mit ihren, den Innenoberflächen dieser Platten oder Blöcke jeweils zugewandten Flachseiten gelagert sind undeinem die Arbeitskammer (3) entlang ihres gesamten Umfangs umgebenden, mit den beiden, die seitliche Begrenzung des Arbeitsraumes bildenden Platten oder Blöcken dichtend verbundenen, innen hohlzylindrischen Teil (20), an dessen Innenwand (4) das zweite, äußere Zahnrad (6) in radialer Richtung gelagert ist, besteht, wobei sich mindestens Teile der Saug- (16) und der Druckkanäle (15) sowie die für den Pumpenbetrieb erforderlichen Aussparungen (12, 14) in einer der seitlichen Platten oder Blöcke oder in beiden seitlichen Platten oder Blöcken oder sich zusätzlich Teile der Saug- (16) und der Druckkanäle (15) in dem innen hohlzylindrischen Teil befinden. - Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
sich die für den Pumpenbetrieb erforderlichen Aussparungen (12, 14) nur in einem der seitlich die Arbeitskammer begrenzenden platten- oder blockförmigen Teile befinden und daß diese Aussparungen (12,14) mit den für den Betrieb erforderlichen Teilen der Saug-(16) und Druckkanäle (15) verbunden sind. - Zahnradpumpe nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdas Innenzahnrad (9) auf einer Seite eine zentrale Welle (10) aufweist, die gedichtet durch eins der seitlich angeordneten platten- oder blockförmigen Teile geführt und mit einem Antrieb verbunden istund daß es auf der Flachseite, auf der sich die Welle (10) befindet, eine rotationssymmetrisch um diese Welle (10) oder im Abstand von dieser Welle (10) angeordnete, zylindrische bzw. zylindermantelförmige Erhebung (17) aufweist, die in einer, dieser Erhebung (17) komplementären Ausnehmung (18) gelagert ist, die sich in dem benachbarten platten- oder blockförmigen Teil befindet. - Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Innenzahnrad (9) auf beiden Flachseiten eine zylindrische bzw. zylindermantelförmige Erhebung (17) aufweist, die in diesen Erhebungen (17) komplementären Ausnehmungen (18) gelagert sind, die sich in dem jeweils benachbarten platten- oder blockförmigen Teil befinden, wobei die Erhebung (17), die sich auf der Seite befindet, auf der keine Welle (10) vorhanden ist, sich rotationssymmetrisch um eine gedachte Welle erstreckt die eine Verlängerung der auf der anderen Seite vorhanden Welle (10) wäre. - Zahnradpumpe nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdas Innenzahnrad (9) eine sich nach beiden Seiten erstreckende zentrale Welle (10) aufweist, die in beiden, dem Innenzahnrad (9) benachbarten platten- oder blockförmigen Teilen gelagert ist und die auf einer Seite gedichtet durch eins der seitlich angeordneten platten- oder blockförmigen Teile geführt und mit einem Antrieb verbunden istund daß das Innenzahnrad (9) außerdem auf jeder seiner Flachseiten je eine rotationssymmetrisch um diese Welle (10) oder im Abstand von dieser Welle (10) angeordnete zylindrische bzw. zylindermantelförmige Erhebung (17) aufweist, die in dem jeweils angrenzenden seitlich angeordneten platten- oder blockförmigen Teil in einer der jeweiligen zylindrischen oder zylindermantelförmigen Erhebung komplementären Ausnehmung (18) gelagert ist. - Zahnradpumpe nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Pumpe eine Außenzahnradpumpe ist,bei der in der Arbeitskammer (3) der Fördereinrichtung die Außenverzahnungen von zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Zahnrädern (25, 25'), von denen eins angetrieben wird, miteinander kämmen. - Zahnradpumpe nach Patentanspruch 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Gehäuse der Arbeitskammer (3) aus drei Teilen, nämlich aus zwei an den Zahnrädern (25, 25') seitlich gleitend anliegenden, die Arbeitskammer (3) seitlich begrenzenden, mit Aussparungen für die Aufnahme der Wellen (24, 24') der Zahnräder (25, 25') versehenen Lagerblöcken (31, 31') und einer die Arbeitskammer (3) in, bezogen auf die Zahnräder (25, 25'), radialer Richtung rundum begrenzenden Hüllteil (2) besteht.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19710804A DE19710804A1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1997-03-17 | Zahnradpumpe zum Fördern von Fluiden |
DE19710804 | 1997-03-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0866224A1 EP0866224A1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0866224B1 true EP0866224B1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
Family
ID=7823494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98103651A Expired - Lifetime EP0866224B1 (de) | 1997-03-17 | 1998-03-03 | Zahnradpumpe zum Fördern von Fluiden |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6053718A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0866224B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH10259785A (de) |
KR (1) | KR19980080338A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19710804A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0866224T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2163816T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19825376C2 (de) * | 1998-06-06 | 2003-12-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zahnradmaschine |
DE19826367C2 (de) * | 1998-06-12 | 2000-05-18 | Geraete & Pumpenbau Gmbh | Innenzahnradpumpe |
DE10019516A1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-31 | Hoehn Bernd Robert | Zahnräder aus korrosionsbeständigen Stahl |
US6612821B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2003-09-02 | Fluid Management, Inc. | Pump, in particular gear pump including ceramic gears and seal |
EP1354135B1 (de) * | 2001-01-22 | 2006-12-20 | HNP Mikrosysteme GmbH | Präzise kleinstlagerung und montageverfahren dafür |
DE10114148C1 (de) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-06-06 | Dieter Brox | Selbstzentrierende Zahnradpumpe |
DE10128055C2 (de) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-09-25 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Gleitpaarung für von Wasserdampf mit hohem Druck-und Temperaturniveau beaufschlagte Maschinenteile, vorzugsweise für Kolben-Zylinder-Anordnungen von Dampfmotoren |
US6592348B1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-07-15 | Production Research, Inc | Lubricant pump and method of producing |
US6997689B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2006-02-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Offset bearing for extended fuel pump life |
DE10327321A1 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-13 | Siemens Ag | Als G-Rotorpumpe ausgebildete Verdrängerpumpe |
KR20050093981A (ko) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-26 | 민경은 | 열경화성 수지를 이용한 미케니컬 씰의 조성물 및 그의제조방법 |
DK2282059T3 (en) * | 2004-07-30 | 2017-03-06 | Pulsafeeder Inc | Gear pump with magnetic clutch assembly |
US7220111B2 (en) * | 2004-08-02 | 2007-05-22 | Production Research, Llc | Hydraulic pump |
US7017340B2 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-03-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hydrokinetic torque converter for an automatic vehicle transmission |
US20060047065A1 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Wiebke Becker | Aqueous coating compositions based on acrylate copolymers |
EP1652877B1 (de) * | 2004-10-27 | 2011-12-14 | SGL Carbon SE | Verschleissbeständiger Gleitwerkstoffkörper aus Graphit und Kunstharzbinder |
MX2010010967A (es) * | 2008-04-09 | 2010-11-05 | Nestec Sa | Bombas de engranaje y metodos para usar las bombas de engranaje. |
JP4977112B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-17 | 2012-07-18 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | ギヤポンプ |
DE102009000313A1 (de) * | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-22 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Getränkeautomat |
DE102009026417A1 (de) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-12-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pumpengehäuse eines Kraftfahrzeug-Hydroaggregats |
US8840385B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2014-09-23 | Ti Group Automotive Systems, L.L.C. | Positive displacement fluid pump |
JP2012202254A (ja) * | 2011-03-24 | 2012-10-22 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | ポンプ装置 |
DE102011116869B4 (de) * | 2011-10-25 | 2015-07-02 | Danfoss A/S | Flügelzellenmaschine |
DE102011116858B4 (de) | 2011-10-25 | 2018-10-11 | Danfoss A/S | Flügelzellenmaschine |
CN102678541B (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2014-08-06 | 山东鑫亚工业股份有限公司 | 悬浮式摆线转子输油泵 |
DE102013201384A1 (de) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Innenzahnradpumpe |
JP6086239B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-09 | 2017-03-01 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 流体ポンプ用インナロータ |
JP2016205170A (ja) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-12-08 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | ギヤポンプおよびこれを備えた印刷装置 |
DE102015225734A1 (de) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Innenzahnradpumpe |
KR20180065312A (ko) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 의류처리장치 |
DE102021004717A1 (de) * | 2021-09-20 | 2023-03-23 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Dosierpumpe zum Fördern von abrasiven Fluiden |
EP4166751A1 (de) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-04-19 | Atlas Copco Airpower N.V. | Nichtgeschmierter kompressor mit abreibbarem dichtungselement und zugehöriges verfahren zur montage davon |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2611323A (en) * | 1948-11-30 | 1952-09-23 | Harold D Digney | Pump |
US2619040A (en) * | 1949-03-15 | 1952-11-25 | Maisch Oliver | Liquid measuring and dispensing pump |
GB1236935A (en) * | 1967-09-02 | 1971-06-23 | Plessey Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to gear pumps more particularly for use with hot hydrocarbon liquid fuels |
DE2422783A1 (de) * | 1974-05-10 | 1975-11-27 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zur foerderung von fluessigen medien, insbesondere zur foerderung von kraftstoffen in kraftfahrzeugen |
DE7802765U1 (de) * | 1978-01-31 | 1979-10-31 | Allweiler Ag, 7760 Radolfzell | Schraubenspindelmaschine |
DE2938276A1 (de) * | 1979-09-21 | 1981-04-09 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Fluegelzellenverdichter |
JPS57148084A (en) * | 1981-03-09 | 1982-09-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Pump device for sprayer |
JPS58220989A (ja) * | 1982-06-14 | 1983-12-22 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | 可変容量式ベ−ン型圧縮機 |
DE3340748C2 (de) * | 1983-11-10 | 1986-09-25 | Fresenius AG, 6380 Bad Homburg | Zahnradpumpe, insbesondere für medizinische Zwecke |
JPS60204992A (ja) * | 1984-03-29 | 1985-10-16 | Diesel Kiki Co Ltd | ベ−ン型圧縮機 |
US4804317A (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1989-02-14 | Eaton Corporation | Rotary vane pump with floating rotor side plates |
DE4021500C3 (de) * | 1990-07-05 | 1998-10-22 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Förderaggregat, insbesondere zum Fördern von Kraftstoff |
US5181844A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-01-26 | Sigma Tek, Inc. | Rotary vane pump with carbon/carbon vanes |
-
1997
- 1997-03-17 DE DE19710804A patent/DE19710804A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-03-03 ES ES98103651T patent/ES2163816T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-03 DE DE59801606T patent/DE59801606D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-03 DK DK98103651T patent/DK0866224T3/da active
- 1998-03-03 EP EP98103651A patent/EP0866224B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-13 JP JP10082941A patent/JPH10259785A/ja active Pending
- 1998-03-17 US US09/042,788 patent/US6053718A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-17 KR KR1019980008937A patent/KR19980080338A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR19980080338A (ko) | 1998-11-25 |
DE19710804A1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
JPH10259785A (ja) | 1998-09-29 |
US6053718A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
ES2163816T3 (es) | 2002-02-01 |
EP0866224A1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
DK0866224T3 (da) | 2002-01-28 |
DE59801606D1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
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