EP0856468B1 - Remplisseuse pour produits differents - Google Patents
Remplisseuse pour produits differents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0856468B1 EP0856468B1 EP97120869A EP97120869A EP0856468B1 EP 0856468 B1 EP0856468 B1 EP 0856468B1 EP 97120869 A EP97120869 A EP 97120869A EP 97120869 A EP97120869 A EP 97120869A EP 0856468 B1 EP0856468 B1 EP 0856468B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hinged base
- region
- container
- channel
- product
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 title 1
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019695 salad leaves Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/02—Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
- B65B25/04—Packaging fruit or vegetables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B63/02—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged for compressing or compacting articles or materials prior to wrapping or insertion in containers or receptacles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-component filling device for Filling a first type and a second type of loose goods such as lettuce leaves in a container.
- a filling device is known from US-A-2 215 094 and DE-A-40 13 862 known with the help of, for example, salad in one Frame with movable side walls is introduced. After this The goods are brought into a container by means of a stamp filled. From DE-A-40 13 862 it is known for Filling packaging a collection container with openable Bottom flap to use.
- US-A-3 370 549 is a packaging machine for packing stacked packs in Cardboard boxes known. Before packing in the boxes are on two adjacent trays formed two stacks, of which the Stacked with respective stamps in a common box become.
- a filling device for filling is known from US-A-5 046 304 known from leafy greens. A filling of several components without mixing the same is not provided.
- a bean filling device is known from DE-A-27 13 923, which is preceded by a weighing device for acceleration of weighing two weighing chambers arranged side by side with assigned and separately operable bottom flaps describes.
- the beans are made from the two weighing compartments to the filling device, the one common to both subjects Funnel, from which the beans then in a can be carried.
- the object of the invention is a multi-component filling device to create that allows multiple varieties of a loose Products such as lettuce leaves are separated from each other to fill in containers and so separate accommodation in a container and packaging in the same.
- the Multi-component filling device is essentially horizontal extending channel 1 on, a bottom 2, side walls 3 and 4 and an end wall 5.
- the bottom 2 In the canal area adjacent to the end wall 5 is the bottom 2 by two Flap halves 6, 7 formed to be parallel to the side walls 3, 4 and on these adjacent axes 8, 9 in the through Arrows 10 indicated manner can be folded down by 90 ° each are.
- the side walls extend and the front wall in the area of the flap half 6, 7 a length down that the width of the respective flap halves corresponds and in the embodiment shown is equal to half the channel width.
- a section of the The end wall corresponding section is on that of the front wall opposite edge of the formed by the flap halves Flap bottom attached. This way one gets down directed shaft formed. In this shaft is parallel to the bulkhead and at a distance from the bulkhead, the equal to half of those extending in the longitudinal direction of the channel Length of the flap bottom is one vertical downwardly extending partition 11 is provided. This divides the lower shaft in half. Along the partition the two flap halves have slots 12, 13 so that the flap halves can move down undisturbed.
- a second flap bottom Partition 14 provided between this position and a position in which they are directly above the above Partition 11 is located, is movable back and forth. Further is in the channel on the side facing away from the end wall 5 second partition and at a distance from this a rear wall 15 provided the rear end of the channel forms, and between the position shown and a position in which they are located directly opposite the end wall 5 Edge of the flap bottom is movable back and forth is.
- a stamp device is located above the flap bottom 16 provided a first stamp section 17 and a second stamp section 18 comprises.
- the two Stamp sections essentially correspond in shape and size the two divided by the first partition 11 both halves of the flap bottom and are so much smaller as the flap floor area surrounded by the front wall and side walls, that it moves up and down in this area without interference can be.
- the stamp device is from a first position shown in Figure 2, in which it is above of the channel 1 is, to the flap bottom to one Distance from the flap floor, which is adjustable, movable.
- a hopper 19 provided below the Flap bottom provided a hopper 19 provided.
- This has an upper wall section 20 with horizontal Walls that are so large that they are above External shaft can include, as is done by the dashed lines is indicated.
- Down closes a second wall section 21, the outer dimensions of which correspond to the inner dimensions of a container 22 to be filled or which are so much smaller than the internal dimensions of the container 22 that the funnel for filling the container is easy to drive into it.
- the moving parts namely the two flap halves 6, 7, the second partition 14 and the rear wall 15, the stamp device 16 and the Funnels 21 each with schematically indicated drives, in particular pneumatic devices for carrying out those described above Movements connected.
- the pneumatic devices are again in the schematically indicated manner with a Controller 23 connected.
- the solves Control device 23 the movement of the second partition 14 and the rear wall 15 from the position shown such that the to stand second partition 14 above the first partition 11 comes and the rear wall 15 on the opposite of the end wall Edge of the flap bottom comes to rest. Subsequently is the lowering of the stamp sections via the controller 23 17, 18 initiated to the preselected distance above the flap bottom. This causes the lettuce leaves to be preselected Volume compressed, so that the volume size to a preselected Dimension is reduced.
- the next step is about the control opens the flap bottom by folding it down of the two flap halves fully opened downwards by 90 °, and the stamp device goes down so far, that the salad is completely pushed out of the shaft and falls through the funnel into the container 22.
- the two types of lettuce fall side by side in respective halves of the container.
- the funnel is dashed into the indicated upper position moved back so that the Container in its level to the side to be moved can.
- the flaps 6, 7, the stamp 16 and the walls 14, 15 are returned to the starting positions for the next one Filling cycle.
- the channel is only covered by side walls 3 ', 4', the front wall 5 and a rear wall 15 'and a floor area, which only consists of the two flap halves 6, 7, educated.
- the cross-sectional size of the channel is therefore equal to the floor area formed by the flap areas 6, 7.
- the stamp device 16 ' is by means of a drive 29, which in turn is controlled by the controller 23, not only in the manner described above between one in the channel lowered position and a raised position movable back and forth, but by means of a second drive 30 additionally in the raised position to the side of the upper opening of the channel movable so that the opening is freely accessible.
- the second partition 14 ' is in that previously described End position above the lower partition 11 fixed.
- this second embodiment differs from the first described only in that for filling the stamp device 16 'held laterally by the shaft is so that the two openings are free for loading with Salad leaves from the two exit openings 24 and 25. Then the stamp is moved over the shaft, and then the operation is described in the same way as before executed, so that here too the two types of lettuce separated and filled side by side in the container 22.
- FIG. 4 A further modified embodiment is shown in FIG. 4. Those parts that are the same as those shown in Fig. 2 first embodiment and Fig. 3 shown second Embodiment match, are with the same reference numerals featured.
- the shaft with the side walls 3 ', 4', 5 and 15 'and the associated partitions and also the funnel 19 agree with the second one shown in FIG. 3 Embodiment match.
- the stamp device 16 agrees the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
- the lateral relative movement between stamp device 16 'and This did not result in the shaft including the funnel is that the stamp device via the first drive 29th and the second drive 30 offset in terms of height and side is, but in that the simultaneous lateral displacement of shaft and funnel 19 relative to the stamp device 16 takes place.
- a third drive 31 and a fourth drive 32 are also provided, Like all other drives, controlled by the controller 23 become.
- the shaft and the funnel 19 are not in one shown frame stored so that the funnel 19 over the third drive 31 relative to the shaft in height from the Raised position shown in dashed lines in a in the Pack 22 lowered position is movable back and forth.
- the guide is mounted in the frame so that over a fourth drive 32 in the dashed line the funnel is in a raised position by an arrow 33 indicated transverse displacement takes place so that in the shown Filling position of the shaft and funnel against the side Stamp device are offset and thus from above on the Combination scales can be filled, and that in the second Position a lateral displacement of the shaft and funnel 19 in the manner indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 4 takes place that both immediately under the stamp device aligned and the funnel 19 thus above filling container 22 lie.
- cups A and B are filled first. Then the stamp device is laterally displaced and affected for compression and subsequent filling the funnel into the container 22 the stamp device 22 is withdrawn and shaft and Funnel offset laterally so that a new filling process can begin can.
- the exemplary embodiments described above are each for trained two salad components and have a first compartment A and a second B with correspondingly adapted elements in the Shaft and at the stamp device. Should be more than two Salads or varieties of a loose good side by side in fill a container, there will be a corresponding number Container sections of the corresponding separation devices and a stamp device with a corresponding number of stamp sections used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Supply Of Fluid Materials To The Packaging Location (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Dispositif de remplissage multicomposant destiné à charger une première sorte et une deuxième sorte d'un produit en vrac comme, par exemple, des feuilles de salade, dans un récipient (22), comprenant un récipient récepteur qui présente lui-même une première région (A) pour recevoir la première sorte et une deuxième région (B) pour recevoir la deuxième sorte, et une première cloison (14, 14') qui sépare la première et la deuxième régions (A, B),un segment de récipient possédant au moins un fond à clapet (6, 7) formant le fond et qui peut s'ouvrir par rabattement vers le bas et comprend une première région de fond à clapet pour la première sorte et une deuxième région de fond à clapet pour la deuxième sorte, un puits placé sous le fond à clapet (6, 7), s'étendant vers le bas, et possédant une deuxième cloison (11) s'étendant verticalement vers le bas, la première cloison (14, 14') étant disposée, dans un état de fonctionnement, au-dessus du fond à clapet et directement au-dessus de la deuxième cloison (11), et un dispositif à piston (16, 16') qui possède un premier segment de piston (17) coopérant avec la première région du fond à clapet et un deuxième segment de piston (18) coopérant avec la deuxième région du fond à clapet,le piston (17, 18) pouvant se déplacer par rapport au fond à clapet, dans le sens qui l'éloigne de ce fond vers le haut, pour l'acheminement du produit au récipient récepteur ou au fond à clapet (6, 7), ou dans le sens qui le rapproche du fond à clapet (6, 7) pour comprimer le produit et le charger dans un récipient (22),
- Dispositif de remplissage multicomposant selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que les deux régions (17, 18) des pistons sont séparées par une fente (12) qui correspond en position à la cloison (14, 14'). - Dispositif de remplissage multicomposant selon une des revendications 1 et 2,
caractérisé en ce que, latéralement, au fond à clapet (6, 7), se raccorde un canal (1) qui présente une région de fond (2) munie de parois latérales (3, 4) qui s'étendent aussi le long de la région du fond à clapet (6, 7), en ce qu'une paroi frontale (5) est disposée sur le côté du fond à clapet (6, 7) qui est à l'opposé du canal (1), perpendiculairement à ce fond, en ce que la cloison (14) peut se déplacer en mouvement alternatif dans ce canal (1), entre une première position située au-dessus du fond à clapet (6, 7) et une deuxième position, qui se trouve à une distance présélectionnée du fond à clapet (6, 7), et en ce que, sur le côté de la cloison (14) qui est le plus éloigné de la paroi frontale (5), et à une certaine distance de cette cloison, est prévue, dans le canal (1), une paroi arrière (15) qui peut se déplacer en mouvement alternatif entre une première position et une deuxième position qui forme une paroi latérale de la région de fond (2). - Dispositif de remplissage multicomposant selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que, sous le puits, est prévu, dans la région de fond à clapet de ce puits, une trémie (19) qui peut se déplacer en mouvement alternatif entre une position relevée et une position abaissée.
- Dispositif de remplissage multicomposant selon une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif de pesée (26) pour acheminer séparément le premier produit et le deuxième produit au récipient récepteur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19703405A DE19703405C2 (de) | 1997-01-30 | 1997-01-30 | Mehrkomponentenfüllvorrichtung |
DE19703405 | 1997-01-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0856468A1 EP0856468A1 (fr) | 1998-08-05 |
EP0856468B1 true EP0856468B1 (fr) | 1999-07-28 |
Family
ID=7818803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97120869A Expired - Lifetime EP0856468B1 (fr) | 1997-01-30 | 1997-11-27 | Remplisseuse pour produits differents |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5916107A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0856468B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3912881B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19703405C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6865862B2 (en) * | 2000-11-20 | 2005-03-15 | C.G. Bretting Mfg. Co., Inc. | Log bander apparatus and method |
US20070062159A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | Medina Jose L | Automated packing apparatus, system, and method |
US20090165425A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2009-07-02 | Medina Jose L | Apparatus for Packing Leafy Produce into a Tray |
EP2028107A4 (fr) * | 2006-06-06 | 2011-11-09 | Ishida Seisakusho | Dispositif de transfert d'article, dispositif d'emballage et dispositif de mesure dotés dudit dispositif de transfert |
JP5699907B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-07 | 2015-04-15 | 株式会社ダイフク | 物品投入設備 |
CN107031878B (zh) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-11-06 | 日照轩宜信息科技有限公司 | 一种带有传感器反馈的药品分装装置 |
CN107176472A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-19 | 成都大漠石油技术有限公司 | 石油加工用催化剂添加的装置 |
CN112124649A (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2020-12-25 | 江西康亦源农业发展有限公司 | 一种米砖振动器 |
EP4056484A1 (fr) * | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-14 | Emanuela Gallo | Procédé et machine pour emballer des légumes-feuilles |
CN117922877B (zh) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-05-24 | 黑龙江倍丰农业生产资料集团农药化工有限公司 | 一种农药粉剂袋装包装机 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3370549A (en) * | 1966-12-01 | 1968-02-27 | Bartelt Engineering Co Inc | Transfer apparatus |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US350663A (en) * | 1886-10-12 | Hay-press | ||
US2215094A (en) * | 1938-09-03 | 1940-09-17 | Paterson Pacific Parchment Com | Lettuce packing machine |
DE1144641B (de) * | 1959-05-12 | 1963-02-28 | Bernhard Dammann | Vorrichtung zum Fuellen von Behaeltern, insbesondere mit Fruechten |
US3381440A (en) * | 1965-05-18 | 1968-05-07 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method and apparatus for handling and packaging material |
US3584428A (en) * | 1966-11-08 | 1971-06-15 | David C Falk | Method and apparatus for processing silage and the like |
US3438321A (en) * | 1967-12-08 | 1969-04-15 | Floyd R Gladwin | Trash compressor |
US3589277A (en) * | 1968-12-23 | 1971-06-29 | Automatic Refuse Systems Inc | Compactor equipment |
US3654048A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1972-04-04 | Sun Oil Co | Compact bale comprising 1-15 parts by weight bitumen and 85-99 parts by weight of shredded municipal refuge |
US3694992A (en) * | 1971-07-28 | 1972-10-03 | Hunt Co J B | Packaging compressible material |
US4029746A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-06-14 | Iu Conversion Systems, Inc. | Movable pelletizing rolls |
US4081004A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1978-03-28 | Olinkfraft, Inc. | Weighing hopper and method |
DE2713923A1 (de) * | 1977-03-29 | 1978-10-12 | Gw Maschinen Ag | Maschine zum einfuellen von bohnen in behaelter |
US4428179A (en) * | 1981-11-30 | 1984-01-31 | Banquet Foods Corporation | Chicken weighing apparatus |
US4506492A (en) * | 1982-09-29 | 1985-03-26 | Boyd Jerry L | Apparatus and method for volume filling of storage boxes |
US4501107A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1985-02-26 | Certainteed Corporation | Batt stacker and loader and method therefor |
US4703611A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-11-03 | Young Ronald D | Apparatus for handling compactible articles |
GB8705120D0 (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1987-04-08 | Process Improvements Ltd | Packs of flexible tubing |
US5046304A (en) * | 1990-02-26 | 1991-09-10 | Gabilan Manufacturing, Inc. | Apparatus and method for bagging fragile leafy vegetables |
DE4013862A1 (de) * | 1990-04-30 | 1991-10-31 | Icoma Packtechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum befuellen von verpackungen mit vorverdichteten guetern |
-
1997
- 1997-01-30 DE DE19703405A patent/DE19703405C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-27 EP EP97120869A patent/EP0856468B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-27 DE DE59700287T patent/DE59700287D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-26 JP JP36798297A patent/JP3912881B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-12-29 US US08/999,289 patent/US5916107A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3370549A (en) * | 1966-12-01 | 1968-02-27 | Bartelt Engineering Co Inc | Transfer apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19703405A1 (de) | 1998-08-13 |
EP0856468A1 (fr) | 1998-08-05 |
DE19703405C2 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
JPH10218101A (ja) | 1998-08-18 |
DE59700287D1 (de) | 1999-09-02 |
US5916107A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
JP3912881B2 (ja) | 2007-05-09 |
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