EP0856086B1 - Oberbaukonstruktion - Google Patents
Oberbaukonstruktion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0856086B1 EP0856086B1 EP96934747A EP96934747A EP0856086B1 EP 0856086 B1 EP0856086 B1 EP 0856086B1 EP 96934747 A EP96934747 A EP 96934747A EP 96934747 A EP96934747 A EP 96934747A EP 0856086 B1 EP0856086 B1 EP 0856086B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rail
- intermediate layer
- rigidity
- construction according
- superstructure construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/68—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair
- E01B9/685—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by their shape
- E01B9/686—Pads or the like, e.g. of wood, rubber, placed under the rail, tie-plate, or chair characterised by their shape with textured surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/62—Rail fastenings incorporating resilient supports
Definitions
- the invention relates to a superstructure comprising one over a Underlay arranged like a concrete sleeper, which in turn is fastened by a fastening how ribbed plate starts, at least between the base and the attachment an intermediate layer with a stiffness x is arranged.
- the threshold is like a concrete sleeper on asphalt or concrete slabs or equivalent Troughs introduced and then in a casting compound such as concrete or Partially poured asphalt.
- a construction is known to achieve structure-borne and airborne noise, a control rail like S54 in a channel, which consists of concrete or steel parts, on a cork layer to apply.
- hollow bodies are provided, the top with a polyurethane-cork mixture are filled to reduce the sound.
- one has appropriate construction did not lead to the desired result. Much more have sound measurements that even compared to the ballast construction a sound increase by 10 dB.
- DE 89 15 837 U 1 describes a device for storing rails for rail vehicles known in which a ribbed plate on an elastic intermediate layer is arranged, the thickness of which corresponds at least to that of the ribbed plate. It can the intermediate layer has a desired elasticity due to certain geometry specifications exhibit.
- DE 40 11 013 A1 which is based on a temperature Rail construction for high-speed tracks. It should by Formation of a cavity ensured with plastic-modified adhesive mortar be that an immediate transfer of heat or cooling energy to the Rail is avoided.
- EP 0 632 164 A1 suggests the proposal of an elastic intermediate layer to be structured on the bottom side in such a way that there is greater rigidity under load results, whereby at the same time a transmission of sound should be limited.
- a superstructure construction is known from WO 95/06165 in which the rail is on a Support is supported in which a movable section is mounted. On this is the Rail supported at first. If a predeterminable force is exceeded, the force becomes derived on the base and thus in a support like threshold.
- the present invention is based on the problem, in particular a superstructure construction to develop such a slab track in such a way that a reduction of structure-borne and airborne noise.
- the rigidity x the intermediate layer is designed in such a way that the maximum permissible and / or specifiable Rail tension in the rail, the intermediate layer is essentially inelastic Has properties such that a further bending of the rail is not or in essentially no longer takes place.
- the intermediate layer is at the maximum permissible or desired Designed rail tension, which gives the advantage that the rail itself is stored softer, thereby decoupling the rail from the Threshold occurs.
- This also affects a lower base load, which in turn reduces structure-borne noise.
- This can intensify by the fact that as a rail those with honem moment of inertia and resistance viewed across the rail center axis, for example a solid rail, so that the rail performs the function of a carrier and a load-bearing Can have an effect.
- An intermediate layer is proposed, which is reached before the maximum permissible and / or predefinable rail tension a low and when this one has high rigidity.
- the intermediate layer in the range of permissible rail tension has a stiffness x with x 25 25 kN / mm, preferably 4 x x 25 25 kN / mm, or that if the maximum permissible rail tension is present, the intermediate layer has a rigidity x with x ⁇ 35 kN / mm, in particular x ⁇ 90 kN / mm, preferably in the range of 100 kN / mm.
- the intermediate layer when the intermediate layer is not loaded, it has projections protruding over its underside, which are surrounded on the circumferential side by a free space (recess) within the intermediate layer.
- the free space has a volume V a which is equal to a volume V b which the respective projection has in its section projecting above the underside.
- the projections exercise the function of a Suspension spring, which is effective when the maximum rail tension of the Supported rail is not yet reached. If this is then achieved, then the projections are pressed into the base such that the projections close flush with the bottom of the liner and at the same time the entire Fill in free spaces. This causes the form factor of the Intermediate layer increased so that the maximum permissible rail tension also further force application cannot be exceeded.
- the intermediate layer should have a stiffness x which is in the range of 100 kN / mm.
- the rail is a Vignol rail with a maximum permissible rail tension of 70 to 100 N / mm 2 and that the intermediate layer has a stiffness x of approximately 4 to 16 kN / mm if the maximum permissible rail tension has not yet been reached .
- a development of the invention provides that in particular rails are used which have an moment of inertia I x with preferably I x ⁇ 3,400 cm 4 and a section modulus W a with preferably W x ⁇ 350 cm 3 .
- a superstructure of a slab track in which the rail is a solid rail with an moment of inertia I x with 3,700 ⁇ I x ⁇ 3,800 cm 4 and a section modulus W a with 390 ⁇ W x ⁇ 410 cm 3 and a maximum desired rail tension ⁇ (about 70 ⁇ 4 N / mm 2 for rail steel UIC grade A with 880N / mm 2 tensile strength) can be generated and the intermediate layer has a stiffness x of about 10 ⁇ 2 kN / mm for full webs. For modes of transport with lower axle loads, stiffness results that are below the previously specified value.
- the invention provides that the rail on the foot side in this way is designed so that the foot with vibration excitation sound waves of a frequency ⁇ emits that are essentially outside a frequency range between 500 and 3,000 Hz. This results in a vibration engineering design of the Rail foot such that a significant reduction in airborne noise he follows.
- the rail can be made seamless, which also prevents that adverse effects from undesired airborne noise are avoided.
- the rail has a web
- the rail with the attachment like a ribbed plate forms a rail widening unit.
- FIG. 1 is a UIC60 rail 18, at 2 around a Vignol rail 20, which in comparison to the UIC60 rail 18 in with respect to web 22 and foot 24 is vibrationally changed, and by one Full rail 26 is shown in FIG. 3.
- the respective rail 18, 20, 26 is with the ribbed plate 16 via suitable fastening means secured like clamps 28, 30, which are on the feet 24 and 32, 34th support the rails 20 or 18 and 26.
- suitable fastening means secured like clamps 28, 30, which are on the feet 24 and 32, 34th support the rails 20 or 18 and 26.
- the connection between the Fasteners 28 and 30 and the respective rail feet 24, 32, 34 such that a mechanical unit forms, which leads to an apparent widening of the rail foot leads.
- the respective rail 18, 20, 26 experiences a higher tilt stability.
- an elastic intermediate layer 36, 38 and 40th with a stiffness x that runs from the maximum desired rail tension depends on the respective rail 18, 20, 26.
- the rib plate 16 is preferred vulcanized into the intermediate layer 36, 38, 40, which in turn is a so-called bent Has rigidity characteristic.
- constructive measures can be chosen that can be found in WO 94/08093. The corresponding revelation must be followed refer to, which is the subject of the present description.
- the measures to be taken from FIGS. 4 and 5 are to be provided, to adjust the stiffness of the intermediate layer in such a way that before reaching of the maximum permissible rail tension, there are soft properties that vary then suddenly change to hard properties when the maximum permissible rail tension is present.
- An intermediate layer 36, 38, 40 which can be seen in FIGS. 1 to 3 can in principle show a structure as can be seen in FIGS. 4 and 5 and is provided with the reference number 42.
- the intermediate layer 42 has protrusions 46 protruding from its underside 44.
- the protrusions 46 are surrounded by a free space 48 (recess in the intermediate layer 42) when the intermediate layer 42 is not loaded.
- This free space 48 has a volume V a which corresponds to the volume V b of the section 50 of the projections 46 which projects above the underside 44 of the intermediate layer 42.
- the projections 46 exercise the usual load on the rail, that is before the maximum permissible rail tension is reached, support spring functions, support accordingly alone the ribbed plate 16. With increasing force application and the associated increasing rail tension, the projection 46 is pressed more and more in the intermediate layer 42 with the result that the free space 48 of the material of Projection 46 is filled. If the maximum permissible rail tension is reached, then the projection 46 fills the entire free space 48, so that as a result the projection 46 with its end face 52 flush with the underside 44 of the intermediate layer 42 completes. As a result, the entire intermediate layer exercises 42 carrying functions with the As a result, the intermediate layer 42 is effective as a whole with high rigidity becomes. This in turn means that when the force is further introduced into the rail Rail tension can not be increased or not to a substantial extent.
- the intermediate layer 42 is with projections 46 pressed into it shown. It can be seen that the end faces 52 of the projections with the underside 44 the intermediate layer 42 are aligned.
- the characteristic curve of the intermediate layer 42 is shown in principle. So is the depression depending on the force acting on the intermediate layer 42 s shown. In the area in which the maximum permissible rail tension has not yet been reached, the characteristic curve shows a flat course, which then rises steeply, when the maximum permissible rail tension is reached.
- the intermediate layer 42 is designed such that the rail is such is bendable that the maximum permissible rail tension can be generated and if present this another bending can no longer take place because of the intermediate layer 42 has a high rigidity x, which is preferably in the range of 100 kN / mm or should be more.
- the maximum permissible rail tension is to be understood as the one that can occur on the underside of the foot and can be determined, for example, using the measuring strip. It is intended for slab tracks. that the maximum desired rail tension is 70 ⁇ 4 N / mm 2 with a usual wheel load of 10 t of a vehicle passing through the rail.
- the intermediate layer 36, 38, 40 with respect to their spring properties or rigidity has so-called kinked characteristic.
- the intermediate layer 36, 38, 40 has as long as elastic or "soft” properties until the maximum permissible or predefinable Rail tension has not yet been reached. If this is the case, then the intermediate layer is 36, 38, 40 "hard”, so has a high rigidity, so that further deflection the rail 18, 20, 26 and thus increase in the rail tension is omitted.
- the stiffness x of the intermediate layer is reduced if the moment of inertia I x and the section modulus W x of the rail are increased , for example the geometry of a conventional UIC60 rail 18 is changed such that the web 22 is widened according to FIG. 2 and the rail foot 24 merges into the web 22 with less curvature.
- the rail 20 can be stored more softly without the maximum permissible rail tension of in particular 70 ⁇ 4 N / mm 2 being exceeded.
- soft storage means further decoupling from the threshold 10, with the result that the structure-borne noise emitted by the rail 20 is reduced.
- the geometry of the rail 20 or that of the solid rail 26 results in this further the advantage that the foot 24 or 34 compared to the UIC60 rail 18 was changed in terms of vibration technology so that the vibration emitted sound not in the undesirable frequency range between 500 and 3,000 Hz lies.
- the shape of the web 22 of the rail 20 also becomes the airborne sound usually emitted by the web of a Vignol rail decreased.
- the rail 18, 20, 26 on the intermediate layer 36, 38, 40 is elastically supported such that the maximum with conventional wheel loads permissible rail tension achievable, however due to a kinked course of the Characteristic is not exceeded in principle, there is the advantage that a decoupling between the rail 18, 20, 26 and the threshold 10 is such that undesirable Structure-borne noise is prevented.
- These values apply in the working range in which the maximum rail tension is not exceeded. If, on the other hand, this is achieved, the stiffness of the intermediate layer 40 changes such that it is "hard”, that is to say largely inelastic, so that there is no further deflection of the rail. In this "hard” area, the stiffness should be x ⁇ 35 kN / mm.
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Schnitt durch eine Oberbaukonstruktion mit einer ersten Ausführungsform einer Vignolschiene,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch eine Oberbaukonstruktion mit einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer Vignolschiene,
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt durch eine Oberbaukonstruktion mit einer Vollschiene,
- Fig. 4
- einen Schnitt durch eine Zwischenlage mit wirksamer geringer Steifigkeit,
- Fig. 5
- die Zwischenlage nach Fig. 4 mit wirksamer hoher Steifigkeit und
- Fig. 6
- eine Kennlinie.
Claims (13)
- Oberbaukonstruktion wie feste Fahrbahn umfassend eine über einer Unterlage wie Betonschwelle (10) angeordnete Schiene (18, 20, 26), die ihrerseits von einer Befestigung (16) wie Rippenplatte ausgeht, wobei zwischen der Unterlage und der Befestigung zumindest eine Zwischenlage (36, 38, 40, 42) mit einer Steifigkeit x angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Steifigkeit x der Zwischenlage (36, 38, 40, 42) derart ausgelegt ist, dass bei maximal zulässiger und/oder vorgebbarer Schienenspannung in der Schiene (18, 20, 25) die Zwischenlage im wesentlichen unelastische Eigenschaften derart besitzt, dass ein weiteres Durchbiegen der Schiene nicht oder im wesentlichen nicht mehr erfolgt. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Zwischenlage (36, 38, 40, 42) im Bereich zulässiger Schienenspannung eine Steifigkeit x mit x ≤ 25 kN/mm, vorzugsweise 4 ≤ x ≤ 25 kN/mm aufweist. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß bei Vorliegen der maximal zulässigen Schienenspannung die Zwischenlage (36, 38, 40, 42) eine Steifigkeit x ≥ 35 kN/mm, insbesondere x ≥ 90 kN/mm aufweist, vorzugsweise im Bereich von 100 kN/mm oder größer. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schiene eine Vignolschiene (20) mit einer maximal zulässigen Schienenspannung von 70 bis 100 N/mm2 ist und daß die Zwischenlage (38) eine Steifigkeit x von in etwa 4 bis 16 kN/mm or Erreichen der maximal zulässigen Schienenspannung aufweist. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schiene eine Vollschiene (26) vorzugsweise eines Schienenstahls UIC Güte A mit in etwa 880 N/mm2 Zugfestigkeit mit einem Trägheitsmoment Ix mit Ix ≥ 3.700 cm4 und/oder einem Widerstandsmoment Wx mit Wx ≥ 390 cm3 ist und daß bei maximal gewünschter Schienenspannung von in etwa 70 ± 4 N/mm2 die Zwischenlage (40) eine Steifigkeit x mit x in etwa 10 ± 2 kN/mm aufweist. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Fuß der Schiene (20) bei Schwingungsanregung Schallwellen einer Frequenz ν aussendet, die im wesentlichen außerhalb eines Frequenzbereichs zwischen in etwa 500 und 3.000 Hz liegen. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schiene (26) steglos ausgebildet ist. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schiene (20) stegseitig derart gestaltet ist, daß der Steg (22) bei Schwingungsanregung Schallwellen einer Frequenz ν aussendet, die im wesentlichen außerhalb eines Frequenzbereichs zwischen in etwa 500 und 3.000 Hz liegen. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Schiene (18, 20, 26) mit der Befestigung (16) eine eine Schienenfußverbreiterung bewirkende Einheit bildet. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Befestigung (16) in der Zwischenlage (36, 38, 40) eingelassen, vorzugsweise längsrandseitig von dieser umschlossen ist. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Steifigkeit x der Zwischenlage (36, 38, 40, 42) derart ausgelegt ist, daß die Schiene (18, 20, 26) fußunterseitig maximal bis zu einer Schienenspannung im Bereich von 70 bis 100 N/mm2 verformbar ist. - Oberbaukonstruktion wie feste Fahrbahn umfassend eine über einer Unterlage wie Betonschwelle (10) angeordnete Schiene (18, 20, 26), die ihrerseits von einer Befestigung (16) wie Rippenplatte ausgeht, wobei zwischen der Unterlage und der Befestigung zumindest eine Zwischenlage (36, 38, 40, 42) mit einer Steifigkeit x angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß bei unbelasteter Zwischenlage (42) diese über ihrer Unterseite (44) vorstehende Vorsprünge (46) aufweist, die innerhalb der Zwischenlage umfangsseitig von einem Freiraum (43) umgeben sind, wobei jeder Freiraum ein Volumen Va aufweist, das gleich einem Volumen Vb ist, das dem eines Vorsprungs (46) in seinem über der Unterseite der Zwischenlage vorstehenden Abschnitt (50) entspricht, wobei bei Erreichen einer maximal zulässigen und/oder vorgebbaren Schienenspannung in der Schiene (18, 20, 26) die Vorsprünge derart in der Zwischenlage hineingedrückt sind, dass die Vorsprünge bündig mit der Unterseite der Zwischenlage verlaufen. - Oberbaukonstruktion nach zumindest Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß bei Vorliegen der maximal zulässigen Schienenspannung die Volumina der Freiräume (48) vollständig vom Material der Vorsprünge (46) ausgefüllt sind und daß die Vorsprünge bündig zur Unterseite (44) der Zwischenlage zur Erzielung einer hohen Steifigkeit x der Zwischenlage (42) abschließen, insbesondere zur Erzielung einer Steifigkeit x im Bereich von 100 kN/mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19539144 | 1995-10-20 | ||
DE19539144 | 1995-10-20 | ||
DE19544055 | 1995-11-25 | ||
DE19544055A DE19544055A1 (de) | 1995-10-20 | 1995-11-25 | Oberbaukonstruktion |
PCT/EP1996/004536 WO1997015723A1 (de) | 1995-10-20 | 1996-10-18 | Oberbaukonstruktion |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0856086A1 EP0856086A1 (de) | 1998-08-05 |
EP0856086B1 true EP0856086B1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
Family
ID=26019652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96934747A Expired - Lifetime EP0856086B1 (de) | 1995-10-20 | 1996-10-18 | Oberbaukonstruktion |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6027034A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0856086B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE194399T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9611195A (de) |
DK (1) | DK0856086T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2148802T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO311098B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL183406B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997015723A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0856086B1 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 2000-07-05 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau Gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG | Oberbaukonstruktion |
BE1012466A5 (fr) * | 1999-02-05 | 2000-11-07 | Vanhonacker Patrick | Dispositif de support pour rails de voie ferree. |
ES2156564B1 (es) * | 1999-08-19 | 2002-04-01 | Plasticos Mondragon Sa | Placa elastica de asiento para carril ferroviario. |
BE1013537A3 (nl) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-03-05 | Composite Damping Material Nv | Werkwijze en strook voor het uitlijnen van een geluidsarme spoorlijn. |
US6343748B1 (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2002-02-05 | Ksa Limited Partnership | Concrete railroad tie insulator spacer and fastening system |
US6572027B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 | 2003-06-03 | Ksa Limited Partnership | Concrete railroad tie two-piece insulator spacer and fastening system |
EP1866481B1 (de) * | 2005-04-02 | 2010-05-19 | Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG | Schienenlager |
FR2906269B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-12-19 | Alstom Transport Sa | Traverse de chemin de fer |
CN101775763B (zh) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-06-27 | 北京市劳动保护科学研究所 | 阻尼弹簧浮置道床隔振器失效指示器 |
US9004372B1 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2015-04-14 | L. B. Foster Company | Dual hardness bonded direct fixation fastener |
CZ23382U1 (cs) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-02-06 | DT - Výhybkárna a strojírna, a.s. | Podkladnicová sestava pro upevnení kolejnic |
GB2502990B (en) | 2012-06-12 | 2018-01-31 | Pandrol Ltd | Railway rail fastening clip for recessed railseats |
DE102012014500A1 (de) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-23 | Schwihag Ag | Schienenbefestigungssystem für Übergangsbereiche |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3539A (en) * | 1844-04-13 | Improvement in the manner of connecting cast-iron rails for railroads | ||
DE3121946A1 (de) * | 1981-06-03 | 1982-12-23 | Clouth Gummiwerke AG, 5000 Köln | "matte aus elastischem werkstoff" |
EP0169685B1 (de) * | 1984-07-13 | 1990-02-07 | Pandrol Limited | Schienenunterlagen |
DE3540128A1 (de) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-14 | Clouth Gummiwerke Ag | Elastisch gelagerte schiene fuer schienenfahrzeuge |
DE8807195U1 (de) * | 1988-06-01 | 1988-09-15 | Trelleborg Gummiwerke Gmbh, 2351 Wasbek, De | |
US5195679A (en) * | 1989-01-20 | 1993-03-23 | Pandrol Limited | Rail pads |
US5060856A (en) * | 1989-06-07 | 1991-10-29 | Hermann Ortwein | Sound-damping mat, especially for a ballast bed |
DE8915837U1 (de) | 1989-11-07 | 1991-08-29 | Clouth Gummiwerke Ag, 5000 Koeln, De | |
CA2031649A1 (en) * | 1989-12-08 | 1991-06-09 | Jude O. Igwemezie | Attenuating pad for concrete railway ties |
DD301750A9 (de) | 1989-12-08 | 1993-09-30 | Karl Schroeder | Temperierte schienenkonstruktionen fuer gleise mit hohen geschwindigkeiten |
DE4138575A1 (de) | 1991-11-23 | 1993-05-27 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Zwischenlage zwischen einer unterlageplatte und einer unterlage eines oberbaus |
US5203501A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-04-20 | Etablissements Vape | Device for fixing a rail onto a slab of concrete |
DE4219472C2 (de) * | 1992-06-13 | 2002-02-07 | Hilti Ag | Einrichtung zum Lagern von Schienen |
DE4232990C1 (de) | 1992-10-01 | 1994-02-10 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Lagerung für ein Oberbauteil |
DE4314578A1 (de) | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-03 | Udo Wirthwein | Elastische Schienenunterlage |
AT404607B (de) | 1993-06-30 | 1999-01-25 | Porr Allg Bauges | Gleisoberbau mit schienen |
SE9302738L (sv) * | 1993-08-25 | 1995-02-26 | Cito Trading Co | Anordning för kraftöverföring mellan räl för spårbundet fordon och fundament |
EP0856086B1 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 2000-07-05 | BWG Butzbacher Weichenbau Gesellschaft mbH & Co. KG | Oberbaukonstruktion |
-
1996
- 1996-10-18 EP EP96934747A patent/EP0856086B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-18 ES ES96934747T patent/ES2148802T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-18 DK DK96934747T patent/DK0856086T3/da active
- 1996-10-18 BR BR9611195A patent/BR9611195A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-10-18 WO PCT/EP1996/004536 patent/WO1997015723A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-18 PL PL96326270A patent/PL183406B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-18 US US09/051,476 patent/US6027034A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-18 AT AT96934747T patent/ATE194399T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-04-17 NO NO19981749A patent/NO311098B1/no unknown
-
2000
- 2000-01-10 US US09/479,932 patent/US6409092B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0856086T3 (da) | 2000-10-16 |
WO1997015723A1 (de) | 1997-05-01 |
PL183406B1 (pl) | 2002-06-28 |
EP0856086A1 (de) | 1998-08-05 |
NO981749D0 (no) | 1998-04-17 |
ES2148802T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
NO311098B1 (no) | 2001-10-08 |
US6027034A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
ATE194399T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
PL326270A1 (en) | 1998-08-31 |
BR9611195A (pt) | 1999-04-06 |
US6409092B1 (en) | 2002-06-25 |
NO981749L (no) | 1998-06-18 |
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