EP0855989B2 - Bloc de roue mobile - Google Patents

Bloc de roue mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0855989B2
EP0855989B2 EP96945695A EP96945695A EP0855989B2 EP 0855989 B2 EP0855989 B2 EP 0855989B2 EP 96945695 A EP96945695 A EP 96945695A EP 96945695 A EP96945695 A EP 96945695A EP 0855989 B2 EP0855989 B2 EP 0855989B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
running wheel
impeller
hub
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96945695A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0855989B1 (fr
EP0855989A2 (fr
Inventor
Eberhard Becker
Udo Gersemsky
Winfried Gievers
Klaus-Peter Hoffmann
Karl Liebig
Bernd Neupert
Hans-Hermann Osthoff
Thomas Schweflinghaus
Roland Staggl
Karl Zacharias
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone GmbH
Vodafone Holding GmbH
Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
Original Assignee
Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27512479&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0855989(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE1995140215 external-priority patent/DE19540215C1/de
Priority claimed from DE1995140217 external-priority patent/DE19540217C1/de
Priority claimed from DE1995140216 external-priority patent/DE19540216C1/de
Priority claimed from DE1995140219 external-priority patent/DE19540219C1/de
Priority claimed from DE1995140220 external-priority patent/DE19540220C2/de
Application filed by Demag Cranes and Components GmbH filed Critical Demag Cranes and Components GmbH
Publication of EP0855989A2 publication Critical patent/EP0855989A2/fr
Publication of EP0855989B1 publication Critical patent/EP0855989B1/fr
Publication of EP0855989B2 publication Critical patent/EP0855989B2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C9/00—Travelling gear incorporated in or fitted to trolleys or cranes
    • B66C9/08—Runners; Runner bearings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to impeller blocks according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a generic impeller block is manufactured and sold by Mannesmann Demag Fetttechnik AG under the name "RS”.
  • the known impeller block is also known from DE 31 34 750 C2.
  • This known impeller block is formed from two welded together or otherwise connected halves of the bearing housing and has inwardly pressed rotary bearing seating surfaces for bearings in which the hub of the impeller is supported. This close to the hub bearing seating surfaces directed to the hub abutment surfaces for the bearing, and the impeller extends with its hub up over the bearings and is supported directly on the housing, and the hub also has on its two-sided outer rings annular grooves on the front sides of the Bearing snap rings and a receiving opening with an internal toothing for external teeth of a drive shaft.
  • the entire impeller block is again attached to the structure - as in the initial assembly - by means of screws
  • the impeller block must be aligned in its position relative to the structure with the other wheels, so that the axis of rotation of the impeller perpendicular to the impeller, on which rolls the impeller runs.
  • This assembly process is time-consuming due to the complex alignment, which extends the downtime of the entire machine, and therefore also costly. If the alignment process is not performed, there is a risk that the wheels by scraping on the Laufradbahn schrota (rub) and thereby wear out faster. Furthermore, there is the danger in the application of a bridge crane that the running behavior of the bridge crane is sensitive disturbed by skew, tapping and flange wear. In addition, lateral forces occur with increasing skew angle, or the like. burden beyond the operating stress. This problem is described in detail in DIN 15018.
  • EP-A-065 63 13 describes a so-called corner bearing of an impeller with two directly adjacent open sides. This does not correspond to the housing of a wheel block. Moreover, the cover plate is also not, so certainly not in the installed state, of one of the side walls solvable. Once again, the cover plate is no more than a familiar to the expert outer wall of an impeller cover.
  • DE-A-4 235 345 discloses an impeller block, in which the two receiving hubs are formed in each case by projecting into the housing interior parts of two opposing annular body, which can be inserted from the outside into the insertion openings provided in the housing and at which the pivot bearing coaxially are. This makes it possible, after removing the ring body, remove the impeller and the bearings down from the impeller block, without releasing it from the structure.
  • DE-A-4,316,201 impeller block consists of two housing halves, which are detachably connected to each other, but of which not only a single housing half can be solved in the installed state.
  • the impeller block must be completely detached from the structure and replaced to replace wearing parts.
  • DE 4031685 C discloses a Laufradblöck of two housing schools of injection molding, which are draff and / or positively connected with each other.
  • the present invention has for its object to minimize manufacturing and assembly costs by an advanced design of a wheel block and to increase the utility of the impeller block thereby, that the disadvantages of known impeller blocks are avoided.
  • the stated object is achieved according to the invention in a first variant with the features of claim 1.
  • the present invention enables the Replacing the impeller and / or the bearing, without the housing must be solved by the structure. This eliminates the time- and cost-intensive alignment process following the replacement of wearing parts, the housing is reusable and remains aligned on the structure or the like., As long as desired.
  • the Kopfarischluß Structure and / or a cheek surface and / or a face connection surface is divided into overlying and non-resting partial surfaces.
  • a resting partial surface is undivided, i. has no parting line.
  • the flatness of the surface is correspondingly more accurate with a homogeneous material and smaller partial surfaces as connecting surfaces than with several or large partial surfaces.
  • defined forces are introduced into the connecting structure via the smaller partial surfaces. This allows an optimized design of the connecting structure with known power flow.
  • This variant of the invention allows the replacement of the impeller and / or the bearing, without the housing must be detached from the structure. This eliminates the time- and cost-intensive alignment process following the replacement of wearing parts, the housing is reusable and remains aligned on the structure or the like., As long as this is desired.
  • the housing is reusable and remains aligned on the structure or the like., As long as this is desired.
  • the connection means to use also insoluble, because the block-shaped housing of the relevant structure, support or chassis no longer needs to be solved.
  • Further advantages result from the fact that both the cover and the spacers can be manufactured as inexpensive mass-produced, so that the unit costs can be significantly reduced at correspondingly high quantities.
  • a further advantage is that the newly developed impeller block can be completely disassembled and recycled into its components. This is particularly advantageous with regard to increasing disposal costs and the disposal of materials separate disposal.
  • two separate spacers are arranged in front of and behind the impeller seen in the direction of travel. These are relatively light pieces with plane-parallel side surfaces, which can be made correspondingly advantageous.
  • the housing is made einstükkig and down and to a cheek side open.
  • An impeller block ( Figures 1 A and 2A) has a housing 101 in which pivot bearing seating surfaces 102 (see Figure 6A) for sliding and / or rolling bearings 103 are provided for receiving an impeller 104 which projects generally downwardly.
  • the housing 101 can be dismantled and reconnected into housing parts at least on one side, a support or travel frame 105 (see FIGS. 8A to 10A) determining the construction direction.
  • the impeller block is attached to such a support or traveling frame 105 as will be described later.
  • the housing 101 is block-shaped, i. viewed from the side and from top or bottom either square or rectangular or trapezoidal.
  • the basic shape can be like a cuboid.
  • This block-shaped housing 101 has at least one the carrying capacity (of the impeller 104) receiving, approximately on the housing width 106 and the impeller width 107 extending head pad 108, on the side 108a, the connecting means 109 (eg connecting screws 109a, nuts, bolts, rivets u. Like.) - See. Fig. 8A - between the housing 101 and the carrier to be connected to the wheel block support, traveling frame 105 or the like. are arranged.
  • the head connection surface 108 and / or a cheek surface 110 and / or an end connection surface 111 are subdivided into resting and non-resting partial surfaces 112 and 113 (compare FIGS. 2A and 7A).
  • the resting partial surfaces 112 take over the respective carrying capacity or partial load. In this case, an overlying partial surface 112 is itself undivided, although a plurality of such resting partial surfaces 112 may be present.
  • This system of the resting partial surfaces 112 and the non-resting partial surfaces 113 makes the position of the entire wheel block statically determined after its adjustment to the support or traveling frame 105, safely and clearly.
  • This occupied position can therefore be maintained before, during and during the replacement of the sliding and / or roller bearings practically for life.
  • the advantage here is that an overlying part surface 112 is undivided, ie has no parting line
  • the flatness of the surface is correspondingly more accurate in a homogeneous material and smaller sub-areas as pads accordingly than with multiple or large sub-areas.
  • defined forces are introduced into the connecting structure via the smaller partial surfaces. This allows for an optimized design of the connecting structure with known power flow.
  • a detachable cover 114 is now attached to at least on one side (cheek surface 110) of the housing, which is centered in the operating position to the pivot bearing seats 102.
  • a lateral expansion of the bearing and / or the impeller is possible.
  • the lateral expansion reduces the disassembly and assembly costs of the impeller in that now the supporting structure, the carrier or the running frame only has to be raised by the flange height of the impeller.
  • the head pad 108 has one or more openings 115.
  • the impeller radius can be increased by more than the thickness of the upper plate boundary.
  • a further advantage is that the breakthrough dirt deposits prevented even in the event that the housing with the open side from which protrudes the impeller, opposite to the direction of gravity has upwards.
  • the breakthroughs 115 can be closed by means of closure pieces 116, which are made of materials with a low specific weight (see Fig. 3A). The shutters prevent the ingress of dirt or other contaminants even in the event that the housing with the open side, on which the impeller protrudes, points in the direction of gravity downwards.
  • the head connection surface 108 is provided with at least one recess 117 (two recesses are shown in FIG. 3A) which runs parallel to the rotor axis 118.
  • the recess 117 may be designed as a groove guide 119, as a through hole or as a threaded hole 120; depending on the accuracy of the connection, the appropriate fürgangsart can be selected.
  • Fig. 3A are in the groove guides 119 locknuts 121 for connection means 109, which consist of the connecting screws 109 a. This embodiment thus serves to facilitate the connection and the alignment during the initial assembly between the supporting structure, carrier, running frame or the like. and the housing of the impeller block.
  • the housing 101 is constructed asymmetrically in the sense that the side cover 114 is provided for the reasons described above for a permanent attachment, wherein the housing width is a multiple of the thickness 114a of the lid 114.
  • a cover has various advantages, because it is a simple, plate-shaped part can be designed differently. It is used to form locks, the cultivation of sensor elements and can be designed as an adapter for connection to a drive unit.
  • the width 106 of the housing 101 may be depending on the size and carrying capacity of the impeller 104 is two to forty times the thickness 114a of the lid 114, wherein the lid 114 is set lower to the head pad 108 and thus under no circumstances assumes load-bearing capacity and disassembled for easy in the load state can be. A slight disassembly of the lid is achieved by this.
  • the lid 114 is for this purpose also designed to jump back to a face connection surface 111 and thus does not interfere with a lateral attachment for the attachment of the impeller block in a different way.
  • the lid 114 also has molded center hubs 122 which engage corresponding bores 123 of the housing 101 to provide a precise location and to avoid errors in storage and to ensure advantageous transmission of force.
  • the cross section 114b of the lid 114 thickens outside the impeller diameter 104b.
  • Countersinks 138 for screw heads 139 and nuts 140 are incorporated in these thickenings. In these areas, fastening means, spacing means and the like. be attached. The material required for this purpose is sufficiently available at these points.
  • the countersinks 138 may have hexagonal shape 141, alternately using either a hexagon head 142 (FIG. 1A) or a hex nut 143 (FIG. 4A).
  • the center hubs 122 are equipped with internal bores 102104.
  • the inner bores 102104 receive support bolts 125 and extend concentrically to the centering hub 122. This design provides good power transmission for supporting the reaction forces in the housing of the impeller block.
  • the centering hubs 122, the corresponding bores 123 in the housing 101 and the inner bores 102104 extend with their common axis 126 each outside the circumference 104a of the impeller 104 (see Fig. 1A) parallel to the impeller axis 118 ( Figure 10A).
  • Such a system is correspondingly low in tolerance and therefore economical to produce.
  • a receiving hub 128 for a pivot bearing 129 for receiving the inner ring 129a or the outer ring 129b is integrally formed on the side 114 opposite the cover 114.
  • a receiving hub 130 for a rotary bearing 129 for receiving the inner ring 129a or the outer ring 129b in analogous form to the housing 101 is then integrally formed on the cover 114.
  • receiving means 131 for the connection means 109 are arranged on the head connection surface 108 (FIG. 3A) and / or on the outer end connection surfaces 111 (FIG. 2A) of the housing 101.
  • the receiving means an adjustment of the connecting means 109 can be made according to the setting of the entire impeller block.
  • additional elements can be connected without occupying the end connection surface definitively. It is also possible, or the like, the whole wheel block at this end connection surface of the housing to a support or running frame. to join.
  • the recesses 117 and 132 are each equipped as groove guides 119 and designed either as a through-hole 133 or as a threaded bore 120.
  • the housing 101 has, in addition to the head pad 108 opposite to an outer surface 134 which is shown in Fig. 7A in view. Therefore, other aggregates, such as guide rollers, measuring devices can also be connected to this partial connection surface etc. are connected.
  • This sub-connection surface can also be designed so that the entire impeller block can be connected to this surface with the structure, support or chassis.
  • This outer surface 134 is divided into partial pads 135.
  • outer end abutment surfaces 111 of the housing 101 are undivided (FIG. 2A) and each represent a receiving surface 136 for carrying forces.
  • the lid 114 is positively connected to the housing 101 via the centering hubs 122 ( Figure 5A) and frictionally connected via the connecting means 109, the connecting means 109 being e.g. consist of connecting screws 109a.
  • housing 101 and cover 114 may each be molded or molded from molten materials. Forging is also possible.
  • the material may e.g. made of a light metal alloy to ensure that the component in question has a desired load capacity. As a material of high strength can also serve an iron alloy. At lower loads or load capacities, the material consists of plastifiable plastic. Higher load capacity of the wheel block results in materials made of composite material or of materials that form a composite material with other materials.
  • An impeller block ( Figures 1B and 2B) has a housing 201 in which pivot bearing seating surfaces 202 (see Figure 3B) for sliding and / or rolling bearings 203 are provided for receiving a generally downwardly projecting impeller 204.
  • the housing 201 can be dismantled and reconnected at least on one side into housing parts, with a supporting structure, support, traveling frame 205 or the like. (see Figures 7B and 10B) determines the direction of removal.
  • the impeller block is attached to such a structure, carrier or traveling frame 205, as will be described below.
  • the housing 201 is block-shaped, i. viewed from the side and from top or bottom either square or rectangular or trapezoidal.
  • the basic shape can be like a cuboid.
  • This block-shaped housing 201 has at least one of the carrying capacity of the impeller 204 receiving, approximately on the housing width 201 a and the impeller width 204 a extending head pad 210, on the side connecting means 211 between the housing 201 and to be provided with the impeller block support structure, carrier, Driving frame 205 or the like. are arranged.
  • the housing 201 is composed of lids 206 and 207 arranged on both sides and at least one spacer 209 connecting both lids 206, 207 to a peripheral section 208 with a head contact surface receiving the bearing force and extending onto the housing width 201a or the impeller width 204a (FIG. 3B) 210 formed.
  • the connecting means 211 At the head pad 210, the connecting means 211 to a supporting structure, support, driving frame 205 or the like. intended.
  • the lids 206, 207 bear on or in lid hubs 206a, 207a on both sides pivot bearings 203, which terminate approximately with the width 204a of the impeller 204 or an impeller hub 204b.
  • two separate spacers 209 are arranged in front of and behind the impeller 204 (FIGS. 1B and 2B). These are relatively light pieces with plane-parallel side surfaces, which can be made correspondingly advantageous.
  • an opening 213 is created which can be closed by means of a closure piece 214.
  • the closure piece must also not be made of the same material as the lid or the spacers, since it neither takes load-bearing forces nor must be of appropriate load capacity. The closure piece prevents the ingress of dirt or other contaminants even in the event that the housing with the open side, on which the impeller protrudes, points in the direction of gravity downwards.
  • the spacer 209 is made of an extruded 209a. In this case, a post-processing of the spacers largely eliminated, so that only one operation for the adjustment of the thickness of the spacer must be performed on the extending extruded.
  • the width of the spacer 209 now corresponds to the distance of the bearing surfaces of the two covers 206 and 207.
  • the spacer 209 can be designed for different wheel widths 204a with corresponding width 209b, as is apparent from Figures 3B to 5B Here is only a single thickness setting when cutting a spacer on thickness required.
  • the two lid hubs 206a and 207a except for one Gap distance 216 brought together Fig.
  • the lid section 217 of the covers 206 and 207 is made thicker outside the impeller diameter 204c (FIG. 6B) so that components can be accommodated in the thickenings.
  • Countersinks 218 are arranged for screw heads 219 and nuts 220.
  • the countersinks 218 (FIG. 6B) have hexagonal shapes 221 which alternately receive either a hexagon head 219a or a hex nut 221a.
  • the two covers 206 and 207 are the same in the normal case.
  • spacers 209 intermediate pieces 209 c are provided, the side of the peripheral portion 204 d of the impeller 204 fill a space 222 between the two covers 206 and 207, which results in the block shape of the impeller block and whereby a protrusion of the impeller is made possible up or down.
  • the intermediate pieces 209c have bores 223 or in their place hubs 224, into which respective hubs 225 or respective bores 226 in the covers 206 and 207 engage in a fixing manner, which enables the assembly of the wheel hub in combination with an adjustment of the individual parts.
  • the intermediate pieces 209c are each provided with at least one recess 227 which runs parallel to the impeller axis 204e.
  • the recesses 227 are formed as a groove guide 227a, as through-holes 227b or as threaded holes 227c.
  • locknuts 228 for connecting screws 229 are adjustable in cross and are guided with low backlash. This embodiment thus serves to facilitate the connection and the alignment during the initial assembly between the supporting structure, carrier, running frame or the like. and the formed housing of the impeller block.
  • the intermediate pieces 209c are disposed substantially on the housing end faces 201b which are formed together with the lid end faces 206b and 207b, respectively.
  • the intermediate pieces 209c have groove guides 227a and through holes 227b or threaded bores 227c which are part of the extruded profile 209a.
  • the corresponding naturalgangsart can be selected.
  • support, chassis 205 or the like. to create at least one cover 206 and 207 to Kopfänschluß Structure 210 is set lower. This also makes it possible that a cover 206 and 207 can be easily detached from the impeller block, without a misalignment of the entire wheel block to the structure, support, chassis 205 or the like. takes place, i. This achieves easy disassembly of the lid to be removed on one side.
  • At least one cover 206 or 207 is provided with centering hubs 206c and 207c, which engage in corresponding holes 230 of the spacer 209 and an intermediate piece 209c, so that an advantageous power transmission takes place.
  • lid hubs 225 are provided with inner bores 231 for receiving support bolts 232 which extend concentrically with the lid hub 225.
  • This design contributes to a good power transmission to support the reaction forces in the housing of the impeller block.
  • the centering hubs 206c and 207c, corresponding holes 230 in the spacer 209 and an intermediate piece 209c and the inner holes 231 extend with their common axis 233 each outside the peripheral portion 204d of the impeller 204 parallel to the impeller axis 204e, whereby assembly, disassembly and adjustment are favored ,
  • a receiving hub 234 for a rotary bearing 203 for receiving the inner ring 235 or the outer ring 236 is formed on the cover 206 or 207 opposite side 209e (not shown on the spacer 209).
  • the impeller block can therefore also be used in a patched or upright position.
  • the outer end abutment surfaces 209d of the spacer or spacers 209 are undivided and each form a receiving surface for carrying forces.
  • the lids 206 and 207 are made of steel sheet with the sheet thickness 206d and 207d, respectively, encircling the impeller 204 inwardly of the wheel block center 238 ( Figures 5B and 6B); a production path for the essential parts of the impeller block.
  • the screw heads 219, the nuts 220 and the countersinks 218 for fastening bolts 239 are located under recessed surfaces 240 and are thus behind the outer contour 241 of the impeller block, whereby the holding together of the impeller block is achieved.
  • the spacers 209 and the intermediate pieces 209c and / or the covers 206 and 207 are made of a material to be processed in a molten state in order to avoid corrosion or to save weight.
  • the material may for example consist of a light metal alloy.
  • the material may alternatively consist of an iron alloy.
  • the material can also be selected from a plasticizable plastic.
  • the material consists of composite material or forms with other materials a composite material.
  • An impeller (FIGS. 1C and 4C) has a housing 301 in which pivot bearing seat surfaces 302 for pivot bearings 303, namely sliding and / or rolling bearings 303a, are provided for supporting a conventionally downwardly projecting impeller 304.
  • the impeller 304 and / or the pivot bearings 303 are expandable, without the housing 301 of a (not shown) carrier, running frame or the like. to separate, to which the housing 301 is attached in several directions releasably or permanently attached.
  • the housing 301 exhibits at least one head contact surface 305 receiving the bearing force and extending approximately to the housing width 301a or the wheel width 304a.
  • the housing 301 is designed on a cheek side 306 in the direction of the shaft axis 307a of the shaft 307 without a bearing housing part flying storage arises.
  • the housing 301 is manufactured in one piece by casting, spraying, forging, extruding, deep drawing or similar manufacturing processes. Due to the one-piece construction, it is not necessary to connect a plurality of housing parts to one another, as a result of which special fastening means and assembly times and production times (set-up times) are saved.
  • this production is determined by a housing hub 309 extending axially below the pivot bearing 303, which accommodates the rotary bearings 303 and is formed asymmetrically with respect to the width center plane 308.
  • the impeller 304 is provided in an analogous manner with an impeller hub 304b integrally formed with the shaft 307 and extending from the open cheek side 306 of the housing 301 into the housing hub 309.
  • Another improvement is that the housing hub 309 and / or the impeller hub 304b are cylindrical or stepped.
  • the position and the load-bearing capacity are improved by subdividing the head connection surface 305 and / or a cheek connection surface 310 and / or an end connection surface 311 into overlying and non-contacting side surfaces 305a and 305b.
  • an abutting part surface 305a can be undivided.
  • the flatness of the surface is correspondingly more accurate in a homogeneous material and smaller partial surfaces as a connection surface than in the case of several or large partial surfaces and requires shorter production times.
  • defined forces are introduced into the connecting structure via the smaller partial surfaces. This allows for an optimized design of the connecting structure with known power flow.
  • the strength (bending load capacity) of the flying bearing is influenced by the shaping, whereby material can be saved.
  • the housing hub 309 is embodied in the cross section penetrated by the shaft 307, a first cone 312a facing away from the open cheek side 306 and lying with the larger diameter 312 on the open cheek side 306.
  • This construction also allows for different production processes in large width. This results in an almost complete space utilization in terms of claim favorable parts.
  • a manufacturing technology advantageously designed, as space-saving shaped transition from the first cone looks so that the housing hub 309 in the penetrated by the shaft 307 cross section of the first cone 312 a second cone 313 a counter-connected, whose larger diameter 313 the larger diameter 312 the first cone 312a is arranged facing away.
  • the outer surface 304c of the impeller hub 304b of the inner surface 312b of the second cone '313a is matched with a gap distance 314; so far can the space utilization be driven forward.
  • a durable design is created with minimum material consumption.
  • the length of the housing hub 309 may be made shorter such that the rim 304d of the impeller 304 and the impeller hub 304b are connected by a web cross-section 304e which is flatly conical towards the width center plane 308, which serves for better space utilization.
  • the pivot bearings 303 may be arranged symmetrically to the width center plane 308 in the interior 304f of the impeller 304 and on the housing hub 309, respectively, in order to achieve a compact design.
  • the open cheek side 306 which is designed without a supporting housing part, is closable by means of a detachable cover plate 315. Due to the solubility of a lateral expansion of the bearing and / or the impeller is favored. The lateral expansion reduces the disassembly and assembly costs of the impeller in that now the supporting structure, the carrier or the running frame only has to be raised by the flange height of the impeller.
  • the housing 301 is formed on the remote housing side 301c (opposite to the housing side 301b) with a flange contact surface 316 for fastening elements 317 (FIG. 2C).
  • the head pad 305 is provided with one or more apertures 318 which are closable by means of shutters 319, which need not be made of the same material as the housing, since they neither take up bearing forces nor must be of adequate load capacity.
  • the closure pieces prevent the ingress of dirt or other contaminants even in the event that the housing with the open side, to which the impeller protrudes, pointing in the direction of gravity (down).
  • the fixed side of the housing can be used for flanging, releasable or permanent fastening.
  • the impeller radius can be increased by more than the thickness of the upper plate boundary.
  • the head connection surface 305 has at least one recess 320, which runs parallel to the shaft axis 307a.
  • a recess 320 may be formed as a groove guide 320a, as a through hole 320b or as a threaded bore 320c.
  • the corresponding fürgangsart can be selected.
  • locknuts 321 for connecting screws 322 are transversely adjustable and low backlash. This embodiment, thus serves to facilitate the connection and the alignment during the initial assembly between the supporting structure, carrier, running frame or the like. and the housing of the impeller block.
  • the entire wheel block is held either by permanent or by releasable fasteners on a driving or supporting frame.
  • receiving means 323 are provided for fasteners, as shown, consist of inner eyes with through holes.
  • groove guides 320a with locknuts 321 and recesses 324 may be provided on the Stimanschluß vom 311 of the housing 301.
  • the outer end faces 311 of the housing 301 are undivided and each represent a receiving part surface 327 for carrying forces. Therefore, other aggregates, such as e.g. Guide rollers, measuring devices and the like. be connected.
  • This sub-connection surface can also be designed so that the entire impeller block can be connected to this surface with the structure, support or chassis.
  • the housing 301 and / or the cover plate 315 are made of a material to be processed in a molten state, which may be selected from a light metal alloy, in particular to save weight.
  • a material to be processed in a molten state which may be selected from a light metal alloy, in particular to save weight.
  • light metal materials and plastics come into consideration. When using these materials also corrosion is avoided.
  • the material consists of an iron alloy.
  • the material consists of a plasticizable plastic. It is also possible that the material consists of composite material or forms a composite material with other materials.

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Control Valves For Brake Systems (AREA)
  • Rotational Drive Of Disk (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Bloc de roue de roulement, comportant un boîtier (101) ayant au moins une surface de raccordement pour la liaison à un dispositif porteur, un support, un cadre et analogue, comportant des moyeux de réception pour palier rotatif (103), orientés vers l'intérieur et agencés dans le boîtier (101), moyeux sur lesquels est montée une roue de roulement (104) faisant saillie hors du boîtier (101) par une portion de sa surface de roulement, vers au moins un côté, le boîtier (101) étant ouvert sur l'un des deux côtés disposés en direction de l'axe de roue de roulement (118) et la roue de roulement (104) pouvant être montée et démontée par le côté ouvert,
    caractérisé en ce qu'un des deux moyeux de réception prévus (128,130) est agencé sur un couvercle (114) fermant le boîtier (101), qui est relié au boîtier (101), est disposé plus bas par rapport à la surface de raccordement (108), est amovible dans l'état monté, et est muni de moyens de centrage (122), qui, lorsque le couvercle (114) est fermé, fixent la position du moyeu de réception (128 ou 130) relativement à l'axe de la roue de roulement.
  2. Bloc de roue de roulement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que les moyens de centrage sont réalisés sous forme de moyeux de centrage (122).
  3. Bloc de roue de roulement selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que les moyeux de centrage (122) s'engagent dans des perçages correspondants (123) du boîtier (101).
  4. Bloc de roue de roulement, comportant un boîtier (201) ayant au moins une surface de raccordement pour la liaison à un dispositif porteur, un support, un cadre et analogue, comportant des moyeux de réception pour palier rotatif (203), orientés vers l'intérieur et agencés dans le boîtier (201), moyeux sur lesquels est montée une roue de roulement (204) faisant saillie hors du boîtier (201), par une portion de sa surface de roulement, vers au moins un côté, le boîtier (201) étant ouvert sur les deux côtés en direction de l'axe de roue de roulement (118) et la roue de roulement (204) pouvant être montée et démontée par le côté ouvert, bloc de roue dans lequel deux moyeux de réception (206a, 207a) sont prévus et chacun des deux moyeux de réception prévus (206a, 207a) est agencé sur une des deux parois latérales opposées (206, 207), démontables dans l'état monté, entre lesquelles il est prévu au moins une entretoise (209) formant, en même temps que les parois latérales (206, 207), le boîtier (201), entretoise sur laquelle est réalisée la surface de raccordement (210), et la paroi latérale démontable (206, 207) est disposée plus bas par rapport à la surface de raccordement (210) et est munie de moyens de centrage (206c, 207c), qui fixent, dans le cas où la paroi latérale (206, 207) est fixée au boîtier (201), la position du moyeu de réception (206a ou 207a) relativement à l'axe de la roue de roulement.
  5. Bloc de roue de roulement selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que deux entretoises séparées (209) sont agencées, dans la direction de déplacement, devant et derrière la roue de roulement (204).
  6. Bloc de roue de roulement, comportant un boîtier (301) ayant au moins une surface de raccordement pour la liaison à un dispositif porteur, un support, un cadre et analogue, comportant un moyeu de réception pour palier rotatif (303), orienté vers l'intérieur et agencé dans le boîtier (301), sur lequel est montée une roue de roulement (304) faisant saillie hors du boîtier (301), par une portion de sa surface de roulement, vers au moins un côté, le boîtier (301) étant ouvert sur l'un des deux côtés en direction de l'axe de roue de roulement (118), la roue de roulement (304) pouvant être montée et démontée par le côté ouvert,
    caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (301) porte le moyeu de réception (309) sur un côté et est ouvert sur le côté opposé (306) et en ce que la roue de roulement (304) enveloppe ce moyeu de réception et peut être montée et démontée sur le palier rotatif (303) par le côté ouvert (306).
  7. Bloc de roue de roulement selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que le boîtier (301) est fabriqué en une pièce.
  8. Bloc de roue de roulement selon une des revendications 6 ou 7,
    caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu un moyeu de boîtier (309) formé de façon asymétrique par rapport au plan central (308), recevant les paliers rotatifs (303), et s'étendant axialement jusqu'en dessous des paliers rotatifs (303) et en ce que la roue de roulement (304) est de même munie d'un moyeu de roue de roulement (304b) relié à l'arbre (307), formé de façon asymétrique, et s'étendant depuis le côté ouvert (306) du boîtier (301) dans le moyeu de boîtier (309).
EP96945695A 1995-10-18 1996-10-18 Bloc de roue mobile Expired - Lifetime EP0855989B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19540220 1995-10-18
DE19540216 1995-10-18
DE1995140217 DE19540217C1 (de) 1995-10-18 1995-10-18 Laufradblock mit einem Gehäuse
DE19540217 1995-10-18
DE1995140216 DE19540216C1 (de) 1995-10-18 1995-10-18 Laufradblock mit einem Gehäuse
DE1995140219 DE19540219C1 (de) 1995-10-18 1995-10-18 Laufradblock mit aus zwei sich ergänzenden Schalenteilen gebildetem Gehäuse
DE1995140220 DE19540220C2 (de) 1995-10-18 1995-10-18 Laufradblock
DE1995140215 DE19540215C1 (de) 1995-10-18 1995-10-18 Laufradblock mit einem Gehäuse
DE19540215 1995-10-18
DE19540219 1995-10-18
PCT/DE1996/002023 WO1997014645A2 (fr) 1995-10-18 1996-10-18 Bloc de roue mobile

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0855989A2 EP0855989A2 (fr) 1998-08-05
EP0855989B1 EP0855989B1 (fr) 1999-12-08
EP0855989B2 true EP0855989B2 (fr) 2006-08-02

Family

ID=27512479

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96945695A Expired - Lifetime EP0855989B2 (fr) 1995-10-18 1996-10-18 Bloc de roue mobile

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (2) US5931584A (fr)
EP (1) EP0855989B2 (fr)
JP (1) JP3818666B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100420289B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE187416T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59603886D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0855989T4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2140153T5 (fr)
PT (1) PT855989E (fr)
WO (1) WO1997014645A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5822220A (en) * 1996-09-03 1998-10-13 Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. Process for controlling the efficiency of the causticizing process
US6375243B1 (en) * 1999-06-14 2002-04-23 The Wheel Thing, Inc. Wheel assembly for a roller coaster
DE102011002044A1 (de) * 2011-04-14 2012-10-18 Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh Anordnung und Verfahren zur Ausrichtung eines Laufradblocks
CN111115446B (zh) * 2019-12-18 2021-03-09 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 一种大型起重机车轮更换调整方法

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2415924A (en) * 1945-03-01 1947-02-18 Blair Mfg Company Lawn mower wheel bearing
DE2005949A1 (de) * 1970-02-10 1971-08-19 Brunnhuber Maschf Josef Laufradantrieb und Lagerung fur einen Kran
DE3134750C2 (de) * 1981-09-02 1983-11-17 Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf "Laufradblock"
US4682901A (en) * 1982-09-29 1987-07-28 Peter Hauber Ball bearing apparatus having snap fit feature
DE3741193C1 (de) * 1987-12-04 1989-07-27 Man Ghh Krantechnik Radblock
DE4031685C3 (de) * 1990-10-04 2001-11-08 Mannesmann Ag Laufradblock
DE9210797U1 (de) * 1992-08-12 1993-12-16 Karl Georg Stahlherstellungs- und Verarbeitungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 57638 Neitersen Laufradblock
DE4235345A1 (de) * 1992-10-20 1994-04-21 Man Ghh Logistics Laufradanordnung für einen Kran
US5468070A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-11-21 Sears Manufacturing Company Composite roller assembly
FI93000C (fi) * 1993-12-02 1995-02-10 Kone Oy Laitteisto ja menetelmä laakeripesän kiinnittämiseksi

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0855989B1 (fr) 1999-12-08
KR19990064235A (ko) 1999-07-26
ES2140153T3 (es) 2000-02-16
US5931584A (en) 1999-08-03
ATE187416T1 (de) 1999-12-15
DE59603886D1 (de) 2000-01-13
WO1997014645A3 (fr) 1997-06-12
EP0855989A2 (fr) 1998-08-05
WO1997014645A2 (fr) 1997-04-24
US6033119A (en) 2000-03-07
DK0855989T4 (da) 2006-12-04
PT855989E (pt) 2000-05-31
JP3818666B2 (ja) 2006-09-06
ES2140153T5 (es) 2007-04-01
JPH11513629A (ja) 1999-11-24
DK0855989T3 (da) 2000-05-01
KR100420289B1 (ko) 2004-07-01

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