EP0855551B1 - Dispositif de fixation d'une lampe dans l'orifice d'un réflecteur de phare de véhicule - Google Patents

Dispositif de fixation d'une lampe dans l'orifice d'un réflecteur de phare de véhicule Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0855551B1
EP0855551B1 EP97101258A EP97101258A EP0855551B1 EP 0855551 B1 EP0855551 B1 EP 0855551B1 EP 97101258 A EP97101258 A EP 97101258A EP 97101258 A EP97101258 A EP 97101258A EP 0855551 B1 EP0855551 B1 EP 0855551B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lamp
retaining
reflector
reflector opening
lamp holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97101258A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0855551A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz-Georg Willeke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hella GmbH and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Hella KGaA Huek and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hella KGaA Huek and Co filed Critical Hella KGaA Huek and Co
Priority to AT97101258T priority Critical patent/ATE220779T1/de
Priority to EP97101258A priority patent/EP0855551B1/fr
Priority to ES97101258T priority patent/ES2179225T3/es
Priority to DE59707726T priority patent/DE59707726D1/de
Publication of EP0855551A1 publication Critical patent/EP0855551A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0855551B1 publication Critical patent/EP0855551B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/10—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by the light source
    • F21S41/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
    • F21S41/196—Wire spring attachments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/50—Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers
    • F21S41/55—Attachment thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding device for fastening a lamp in a reflector opening in a vehicle headlight, with one on the Rear of the reflector arranged lamp holder, which at least one Section of the reflector opening with two springs springing outwards End sections includes which with protruding lugs on the inside aligned edge sections of the reflector opening under prestress and the retaining lugs in a connection made transversely to the lamp axis holder, which exists between the retaining lugs and the edge sections.
  • the reflector opening of a vehicle headlight is from DE 19623709 A1 known.
  • the lamp is free-standing with a base from a lamp holder worn and protrudes into the reflector opening with a glass bulb.
  • the Lamp holder is made of plastic and has two on the outside spring-loaded sections that run in an arc.
  • the springy End sections have molded parts directed in the direction of light exit Holding approaches, each with an indentation on the edge area include the reflector opening.
  • the lamp comes with the Lamp holder installed.
  • from the back of the reflector Holding inserts inserted into the reflector opening until it meets the edge area lock the reflector opening. Since the holding approaches to the lateral surface are spaced, these can be due to the driving operation of the vehicle solve vibrations automatically.
  • a holding device for attaching a lamp in a reflector opening a vehicle headlight is known from DE 44 36 409 C1.
  • the Vehicle headlights have a bowl-shaped plastic Reflector on which in the area of its apex with a reflector opening is provided.
  • the reflector opening is circumferential by one on the back Collar surrounding. Through the reflector opening is from the back of the Reflector forth a lamp with her glass bulb passed through until you Base with the peripheral flange protruding outwards on the outer Edge area of the reflector opening rests. Therefore and because the lamp with your If the base engages in the reflector opening almost without play, the lamp is behind focused exactly on the reflecting surface of the reflector.
  • the lamp is positioned by a completely surrounding the reflector opening ring-shaped lamp holder locked.
  • the ring-shaped lamp holder is made of one Punched out of sheet metal and has V-shaped holding elements, which press with their free end against the flange of the base and hold this on the outer edge area of the reflector opening.
  • the Lamp holder is with outward-pointing tongue-like holding lugs, which with its free edge in the inside of the collar of the reflector intervene, held on the reflector.
  • the lamp holder is only secure on that Reflector held when this with its holding elements on a lid supports, which is placed on the collar and attached to the collar.
  • the lamp holder can also point tongue-like in the direction of insertion of the lamp Have retaining lugs, which correspond to the side of the reflector opening small through openings are inserted and with resilient locking elements reach behind the edge of the through opening.
  • the Lamp holder securely attached to the reflector is a universal one Use of such a lamp holder disadvantageous.
  • the latter is the case if the through openings are made in the reflector shell and through the tongue-like holding elements inserted through the through openings protrude the inside of the reflector. This is not just a downsizing of effective reflective surface, but there can also be interference rays the tongue-like holding elements protruding into the reflector interior.
  • the in the tongue-like retaining elements protruding from the interior made of stylistic elements Disrupt reasons.
  • the lamp holder can be installed easily and quickly, since only the resilient end sections must be pressed in until all of them Holding approaches are insertable into the reflector opening and holding approaches after releasing the end sections by springing open the end sections automatically engage outside in the edge sections of the reflector opening and the Hold the lamp holder on the reflector. Since the holding approaches after one Insert the lamp into the reflector opening on the outer surface of the base of the Adjacent lamp is a lamp which secures the holding lugs in their position Part. In addition, the lugs are due to their engagement in the lamp not receiving reflector opening from the front of the headlight to be seen as a disturbing detail on the reflecting surface of the reflector. On Loosening the lamp holder from the connection with the reflector is only for disassembled lamp possible.
  • the lamp holder is with the lamp removed adequately securely held on the reflector when it is springy End sections includes at least approximately half of the reflector opening. On the lamp holder is particularly securely seated in the reflector, if it is over half of the reflector opening or the entire reflector opening includes.
  • the resilient end sections are legs, a retaining projection is arranged at the common apex region.
  • the lamp holder is particularly easy to install if the one between the holding leg arranged on both legs with the inward facing Edge section of the reflector opening is added and then the resilient Legs (end sections) after springing outwards with your Engage the retaining lug in the edge section of the reflector opening.
  • the resilient end portions of the lamp holder can be applied with a small force towards each other when the end portions of one strip-shaped sheet metal spring are formed, which runs in an arc and with faces a broad side surface of the lamp axis.
  • the Lamp holder on the back of the reflector takes up very little space.
  • the edge sections of the Reflector opening can with the the reflective surface and the the back of the Reflector-forming tool half, that is, without additional adjustable Tool parts are removed from the mold when the holding lugs reach the edge section the U-shaped end region comprising the reflector opening, the free-standing leg on the inner edge area and its other While adjacent to the outer edge of the reflector opening the web rests under tension on the inside of the reflector opening.
  • the reflector opening is on their edge sections has an inserted groove section, in which a section of the retaining projection is arranged sunk. This should at least the web of the U-shaped end section of the retaining lugs in the groove section intervention.
  • the groove section can extend to the outer edge area Extend reflector opening and there takes one leg of the U-shaped End area of the holding approaches.
  • the adjacent to the groove sections Sections of the outer edge region of the reflector opening then serve as Contact surface for the base of the lamp.
  • the lamp holder is protected from damage due to improper insertion the lamp can arise in the lamp holder, largely protected, if the resilient end portions to the outside of a the reflector opening surrounding collar and run through with their retaining lugs Go through recesses in the collar.
  • the use of a collar is further advantageous if the lamp has at least one radial on its base has outward positioning tabs, which in a Recess of the collar engages. The collar also prevents this incorrect insertion of the lamp into the reflector opening.
  • the separate holding element can be a U-shaped bow spring, which on one side of the reflector opening pivotable on the lamp holder is mounted and releasably on the other side of the reflector opening Lamp holder is locked.
  • the lamp holder is simple in design and inexpensive to manufacture when it is out is punched out of a sheet metal plate, the retaining lugs being integral with the End sections are executed and tongues protruding from the end sections are.
  • the holding elements can also be made in one piece the lamp holder.
  • the arms of the cover over the Holding approaches are connected to the lamp holder.
  • the aperture should be like this be designed so that it from the back of the reflector through the Reflector opening can be passed.
  • the vehicle headlight has a plastic one bowl-shaped reflector (3), which in its apex area with a Recording a lamp (1) serving reflector opening (2) is provided.
  • Lamp (1) is an incandescent lamp, which is from the back of the Reflector (3) forth with its glass bulb through the reflector opening (2) is passed until a circumferential flange surrounding its base (16) (21) bears against the outer edge region (11) serving as a contact surface.
  • the Flange (21) of the base (16) of the lamp (1) engages with a cylindrical Section into the reflector opening (2) and fixes the lamp radially to Lamp axis (8).
  • a Positioning tab (22) radially outwards and engages in a franking (23) of a collar (14) surrounding the reflector opening (2).
  • the lamp (1) is fixed by a lamp holder (4) which holds the lamp (1) holds against the outer edge region (11) of the reflector opening (2).
  • the lamp holder (4) is punched out of a spring plate and has one strip-shaped spring, the resilient end portions (6) approximately in the middle of the Feather strips and approximately three quarters of the Include reflector opening (2). Describe the resilient end sections (6) together an arc section, which is at a distance from the outside of the collar (14).
  • the end sections (6) are provided with three retaining lugs (5) held on the reflector (3).
  • Of the retaining approaches (5) is one each free end of a resilient end portion (6) attached and one with the adjoining ends of the resilient end sections (6).
  • Retaining lugs (5) serve tongues, which together with the resilient End sections (6) are punched out of the spring plate and through Pass recesses (15) in the collar (14).
  • the end regions (9) of the Holding lugs (5) are bent in a U-shape and each include one Edge section (7) of the reflector opening (2).
  • the web and the inner leg of the U-shape of the retaining lugs (5) run in a groove section (13), which in the outer edge area (11) and the inside (12) of the reflector opening (2) is introduced (see Figure 1).
  • the groove section (13) is exclusive introduced into the inside (12) of the reflector opening and for contacting the Plinths (16) serve as projections (not on the outer edge region (11)) ) Shown.
  • the end sections (6) of the lamp holder (4) are on the outside springing legs, which of the arranged between them Go out of the approach (5).
  • the tongue-like holding elements (17) are around a bending line to the flange (21) of the base (16) are bent, lie with a bearing surface under prestress on the flange (21) and press the flange (21) against the outer Edge area (11) of the reflector opening (2).
  • the two at the free end of the End sections (6) arranged holding elements (17) press the lamp (1) radially towards the holding element (17) arranged between the two end sections (6).
  • a section of the inside (12) serves as the radial contact surface of the base (16). the reflector opening (2).
  • the holding elements (17) are partially in the Recesses (15) of the collar (14) arranged.
  • FIG. 1 shows a diaphragm (19) assigned to the light source (18) of the lamp (1). shown in dash-dotted lines.
  • an aperture (19) it is useful if it has support arms (20) which are connected to the free end areas (9) of the retaining lugs (5) of the lamp holder (4) are connected in one piece with the lamp holder (4) are executed.
  • the bezel should be designed so that when mounting the lamp holder (4) from the rear of the reflector (3) forth through the reflector opening (2).
  • the lamp holder (4) has a U-shaped spring separate holding element (24).
  • the U-shaped holding element (24) is with the free end portions (25) of its legs (26) pivotable on one Holding projection (27) of the lamp holder (4) mounted.
  • the retaining projection (27) is lobe-shaped and from the edge of an end portion (6) of the Cut out the lamp holder (4) and bend it radially outwards.
  • To the other end section (6) of the lamp holder (4) are two hook-shaped Holding sections (28) attached, in each of which the legs (26) Engage end section (29).
  • the end sections (29) adjoin them connecting web (30) of the U-shaped holding element (24).
  • the bridge (30) having area of the U-shaped holding element (24) serves as a handle to the holding element (24) engages the hook-shaped holding projections (27) bring or loosen from this intervention. Is there an interference between the end sections (29) of the U-shaped holding element (24), so press the Leg (26) with its central area the flange (21) of the base (16) against the edge section (7) of the reflector opening (2) Reflector (3).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de maintien pour la fixation d'une lampe (1) dans une ouverture de réflecteur (2) d'un phare de véhicule automobile, comportant un support de lampe (4) agencé sur la face postérieure du réflecteur (3), support qui comprend au moins un tronçon de l'ouverture de réflecteur (2) avec deux tronçons d'extrémité (6) à effet élastique vers l'extérieur qui reposent sous précontrainte avec des talons de maintien (5) en saillie contre des tronçons de bord (7) dirigés vers l'intérieur, de l'ouverture de réflecteur (2), et qui maintiennent les talons de maintien (5) dans une liaison assemblée transversalement à l'axe de lampe (8), laquelle est formée entre les talons de maintien (5) et les tronçons de bord (7), caractérisé en ce que :
    la lampe (1) est en appui, avec une bride (21) périphérique, contre une région de bord (11) de l'ouverture de réflecteur (2) servant de surface d'appui et elle est maintenue sur la région de bord (11) par des éléments de maintien (17) élastiques du support de lampe (4),
    après avoir mis la lampe (1) en place dans l'ouverture de réflecteur (2), les talons de maintien (5) s'engageant dans l'ouverture de réflecteur (2) sont agencés si près de la surface enveloppe de la lampe (1) que la lampe (1) constitue une pièce assurant les talons de maintien (5) dans leur position.
  2. Dispositif de maintien selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que parmi les talons de maintien (5) adjacents à la surface enveloppe de la lampe (1), un talon de maintien (5) respectif est agencé sur les deux tronçons d'extrémité (6) élastiques et un autre talon de maintien (5) est agencé entre les tronçons d'extrémité (6).
  3. Dispositif de maintien selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons d'extrémité (6) sont formés par un ressort en tôle en forme de bande qui s'étend en un arc et qui est tourné vers l'axe de lampe (8) avec une face latérale large.
  4. Dispositif de maintien selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les talons de maintien (5) présentent une région d'extrémité (9) en forme de U entourant le tronçon de bord (7) de l'ouverture de réflecteur (2), dont la branche libre est adjacente à la région de bord intérieure (10) et dont l'autre branche est adjacente à la région de bord extérieure (11) de l'ouverture de réflecteur (2), alors que la traverse est en appui sous précontrainte contre la face intérieure (12) de l'ouverture de réflecteur (2).
  5. Dispositif de maintien selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture de réflecteur (2) présente sur ses tronçons de bord (7) un tronçon en rainure (13) rapporté dans lequel un tronçon du talon de maintien (5) est agencé en renfoncement.
  6. Dispositif de maintien selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons d'extrémité (6) élastiques s'étendent au voisinage de la face extérieure d'une collerette (14) entourant l'ouverture de réflecteur (2) et en ce qu'ils passent avec leurs talons de maintien (5) à travers des évidements (15) de la collerette (14).
  7. Dispositif de maintien selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs éléments de maintien (17) élastiques orientés vers le socle (16) font saillie depuis le support de lampe (4), ces éléments servant à fixer automatiquement la lampe (1) sur le réflecteur (3).
  8. Dispositif de maintien selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de maintien (17) servant à fixer automatiquement la lampe (1) sur le réflecteur (3) est associé à chaque talon de maintien (5).
  9. Dispositif de maintien selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de maintien (24) séparé est monté sur le support de lampe (4), cet élément recouvrant l'ouverture de réflecteur (2) et servant à maintenir la lampe (1) dans l'ouverture de réflecteur (2).
  10. Dispositif de maintien selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le support de lampe (4) est poinçonné à partir d'une platine de tôle, les talons de maintien (5) étant réalisés d'un seul tenant avec le support de lampe (4) et formant des languettes dépassant des tronçons d'extrémité (6).
  11. Dispositif de maintien selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'un obturateur (19) passé à travers l'ouverture de réflecteur (2) et associé à la source lumineuse (18) de la lampe (1) est relié au support de lampe (4) par des bras porteurs (20).
  12. Dispositif de maintien selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les bras porteurs (20) de l'obturateur (19) sont reliés d'un seul tenant avec le support de lampe (4) via les talons de maintien (5).
EP97101258A 1997-01-28 1997-01-28 Dispositif de fixation d'une lampe dans l'orifice d'un réflecteur de phare de véhicule Expired - Lifetime EP0855551B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT97101258T ATE220779T1 (de) 1997-01-28 1997-01-28 Halteeinrichtung zur befestigung einer lampe in einer reflektoröffnung eines fahrzeugscheinwerfers
EP97101258A EP0855551B1 (fr) 1997-01-28 1997-01-28 Dispositif de fixation d'une lampe dans l'orifice d'un réflecteur de phare de véhicule
ES97101258T ES2179225T3 (es) 1997-01-28 1997-01-28 Dispositivo de sujecion para la fijacion de una lampara en un agujero de reflector de un faro de vehiculo.
DE59707726T DE59707726D1 (de) 1997-01-28 1997-01-28 Halteeinrichtung zur Befestigung einer Lampe in einer Reflektoröffnung eines Fahrzeugscheinwerfers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97101258A EP0855551B1 (fr) 1997-01-28 1997-01-28 Dispositif de fixation d'une lampe dans l'orifice d'un réflecteur de phare de véhicule

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0855551A1 EP0855551A1 (fr) 1998-07-29
EP0855551B1 true EP0855551B1 (fr) 2002-07-17

Family

ID=8226413

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97101258A Expired - Lifetime EP0855551B1 (fr) 1997-01-28 1997-01-28 Dispositif de fixation d'une lampe dans l'orifice d'un réflecteur de phare de véhicule

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0855551B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE220779T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59707726D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2179225T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1467147A1 (fr) 2003-04-11 2004-10-13 Valeo Vision Agencement pour la fixation d'une lampe sur un réflecteur et projecteur d'éclairage comportant un tel agencement
EP2014971A1 (fr) 2007-07-13 2009-01-14 Automotive Lighting Italia Spa Porte-lampe amélioré pour projecteur de véhicule

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3033146B1 (fr) * 2015-02-26 2017-02-17 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Dispositif de support a moyen de blocage de fil ressort d'immobilisation d'ampoule, pour un bloc optique de vehicule

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2474143A1 (fr) * 1979-12-04 1981-07-24 Cibie Projecteurs Dispositif de fixation d'une lampe sur le reflecteur d'un projecteur
DE8523892U1 (de) * 1985-08-20 1986-12-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Lampenfassung für Glühlampen von Kraftfahrzeug-Scheinwerfern
GB8904813D0 (en) 1989-03-01 1989-04-12 Carello Lighting Plc Lamp reflector
DE9110365U1 (de) * 1991-08-22 1991-10-31 Siemens AG, 8000 München Adapter für einen parabolförmigen Reflektor und eine spezielle Fassung
DE4436409C1 (de) 1994-10-12 1995-12-07 Hella Kg Hueck & Co Halterung einer Lampe in einer Öffnung eines Reflektors eines Fahrzeug-Scheinwerfers
FR2735850B1 (fr) * 1995-06-26 1997-08-22 Valeo Vision Dispositif de montage d'un porte-lampe, notamment pour lampe de ville, dans une partie inclinee d'un miroir de dispositif d'eclairage ou de signalisation de vehicule automobile

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1467147A1 (fr) 2003-04-11 2004-10-13 Valeo Vision Agencement pour la fixation d'une lampe sur un réflecteur et projecteur d'éclairage comportant un tel agencement
FR2853719A1 (fr) 2003-04-11 2004-10-15 Valeo Vision Agencement pour la fixation d'une lampe sur un reflecteur et projecteur d'eclairage comportant un tel agencement
EP2014971A1 (fr) 2007-07-13 2009-01-14 Automotive Lighting Italia Spa Porte-lampe amélioré pour projecteur de véhicule

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0855551A1 (fr) 1998-07-29
DE59707726D1 (de) 2002-08-22
ATE220779T1 (de) 2002-08-15
ES2179225T3 (es) 2003-01-16

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