EP0843456A1 - Système global d'alarme numérique mobile - Google Patents

Système global d'alarme numérique mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0843456A1
EP0843456A1 EP97103345A EP97103345A EP0843456A1 EP 0843456 A1 EP0843456 A1 EP 0843456A1 EP 97103345 A EP97103345 A EP 97103345A EP 97103345 A EP97103345 A EP 97103345A EP 0843456 A1 EP0843456 A1 EP 0843456A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
emergency call
emergency
transmitter
signal
network
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97103345A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0843456B1 (fr
Inventor
Siegfried Oepen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FONIUM DEUTSCHLAND GMBH
Original Assignee
Siegfried Oepen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siegfried Oepen filed Critical Siegfried Oepen
Publication of EP0843456A1 publication Critical patent/EP0843456A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0843456B1 publication Critical patent/EP0843456B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016—Personal emergency signalling and security systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a globally applicable, mobile emergency call system. It works over a digital radio network.
  • Mobile emergency transmitters traditionally work coded on the basis of a transmitter electromagnetic waves and a corresponding receiver.
  • the distance between the transmitting device and the receiving device depends on the transmission power of the emergency transmitter. For this reason, handy in your jacket pocket to transport portable transmitters regularly only a short distance; powerful transmitters are due to the required energy requirements conventionally heavy in weight and bulky in size. Often times high-performance emergency call devices can only be used in the vehicle sector.
  • the position of the transmitter is done by bearing. This assumes that the emergency call can be received for a sufficiently long period of time. In difficult conditions, such as in the mountains, an emergency call is long of at least 20 minutes required. This in turn affects demand Energy and therefore the size and weight of the device. For energy conservation intervals are possible between the signals.
  • the transmitter traditionally does not perform any reception functions. An ad, Whether the sender can reach a receiver at any given time is not found instead of.
  • the triggering of the emergency call can traditionally be done by your own or someone else's Be stopped by hand.
  • the emergency call device can usually Carrier be separated.
  • an emergency transmitter For the purpose of permanent, situation-independent protection Need for an emergency transmitter to be small in size and light in weight Shape weight. Furthermore, the emergency transmitter should be usable worldwide. Maintenance services must also be reduced to a minimum. The susceptibility to failure, for example by penetrating water as well as by knocks be reduced to a minimum.
  • the location must be ensured quickly and reliably. It must be for the Sender of the emergency call is constantly assured that his or her emergency call Recipient and thus the addressees reached.
  • the transmitter must be optically inconspicuous so that a possible assassin does not suspect that this could happen act as an emergency transmitter. At least one varlante should be developed be in which the disconnection of the emergency transmitter after sending the emergency signal can no longer be separated from your sender.
  • the emergency call is to be transmitted via digital radio networks, namely via their control channels, but not via their useful channels.
  • digital networks currently include the GSM radio network (D network), the E-Plus network and the future one F network.
  • the GSM network is a worldwide radio network, soft in a global distribution based on recipient parcels. These plots are set up so that the Sender has to control the nearest receiver The receiver of the signal is based on conventional telephone lines forwarded.
  • the transmitter is said to be in a watch case with dimensions of approximately a height of 10 mm and a diameter of at most 40 mm, the aforementioned space is not fully used by the transmitter. This ensures that an electronic or quartz-controlled clockwork Finds space. This is necessary to ensure that the device is outside can only be recognized as a clock; this also ensures that the energy sources (Batteries or accumulators) are constantly required.
  • the possible accommodation of the transmission technology in the bracelet instead of in the Watch case also allows a case with a diameter of only about 1 cm or the accommodation of complex watch technology in the watch case.
  • the emergency transmitter can be sent by the sending person with the help of the Hand, on the joint of which the device is not located, in any place and in in any position.
  • the emergency call alerts an emergency center.
  • the emergency signal contains a one-off Identifier that provides information about the person who sent the emergency call. In Connection with the identifier are defined for people who respond to an emergency call are notify. This can also be the police only. The notification is controlled by the emergency center.
  • the sender is located in two steps. Because of the application of a digital radio network is already fixed when the emergency call is received which parcel of the radio network the sender is located. Through an im Follow-up to the actual call signal sent by the bearing call is carried out in the normal DF procedure.
  • the bearing signal should be located using a mobile scanner. This one has the external form of a pager or is even accommodated in a pager. He gives an acoustic alarm signal from itself when the direction-finding signal is received, namely in Intervals that become shorter the stronger the DF signal is received.
  • a Distance estimation can be done by a processor and by a Display.
  • the sending device be it in the form of a watch case or in the form of a pager, must be waterproof and shockproof. It can be done by simple destruction measures not to be affected.
  • the digital radio network must have a facility through which an emergency call can be made can be recognized and which records such data from which emerges in which radio cell the emergency call was sent from.
  • the shape of the transmitter which is worn as a wristwatch, is preserved an additional power supply outside of the actual watch case additional supply cells in the links of the bracelet.
  • Another feature of the watch will be solar cells, some of which with the energy supply. This is for occasional replenishment the battery at times of direct or diffuse light. The The battery discharges itself continuously through the operation of the watch. The state of charge of the Accumulators or batteries change accordingly, but remain on average constant and is always ready for use. A capacity display provides information about the state of charge of the batteries.
  • the alarm is triggered by a trigger switch.
  • a trigger switch At the station in format
  • the trigger of a common pager is a switch, the actuation of which is only in can be done in a very clear manner and against accidental actuation is protected. This is ensured by the switch pressing a button requires a button that jumps back behind the surface of the device, which offers a comparatively high resistance to actuation and which is also protected by a plastic cap that is on before actuation must be removed in a simple manner, but which is strong enough for one Intercept shock that has a sufficient depth to operate the switch.
  • the transmitter in the clockwork is actuated by a trigger that is in the shutter of the Bracelet is located.
  • the unmistakable actuation of the trigger in Wristband clasp triggers the emergency call and closes the wristband clasp in in a way that they can only be done with great force and breaking the links of the bracelet is to be solved again.
  • the trigger can also be in one State triggered when the watch is not worn on the arm and so the bracelet clasp is open. In this case only the emergency call responds, the bracelet clasp remains uninvolved.
  • the electrical connection to the electronics in the clock is designed by integrating a conductor or a conductor track into the individual links of the bracelet. With an insulated and waterproof The conductor enters the watch case.
  • an emergency call signal is sent to the next radio receiver sent in the corresponding radio parcel; in this A connection to the receiver is started three times. After expiration At this time, the transmitter goes on to send out a directional signal at 10-second intervals. The latter signal is transmitted with a significantly reduced intensity as the previously sent emergency signal, a transmission power of 10% of the power of the However, the emergency signal is always exceeded.
  • the transmission of the emergency call signal and later the DF signal can only be done by Destruction of the transmitter can be stopped.
  • the emergency signal is supposed to be after receive the format specified in the GSM standard and on a GSM frequency be sent, which the GSM network provides for the signaling channel. It contains the following information in addition to the typical GSM data: the first signal is information that the network center in which the emergency call signal first appears announces that it is an emergency call at all.
  • the second signal contains the unique identifier that provides information about the sending person.
  • a automatic process activated by which the addressees are notified.
  • the automatic process is operated by an automatic telephone caller, who transmits a short, digitally stored message to the addressees.
  • the network parcel must also be transmitted automatically under the messages.
  • the bearing signal must have a frequency just above or below the usual GSM frequency have because the bandwidth of the transmitter is limited and only a frequency is available. It receives a one-time modulation to one To reliably avoid malfunction or confusion about the sender.
  • the DF signal is broadcast until the transmitter's energy reserves are used up.
  • the transmitter has a ready indicator that the User gives information about whether a radio connection to a radio cell exists or not.
  • the reception sensitivity of the standby unit in Transmitter is tuned so that it depends on the transmission power of the transmitter displays.
  • the standby unit indicates precisely that the transmitter is too large Should have bridged the distance to the radio cell.
  • the emergency call is broadcast over a control channel, which is then numerous must be available when the user channels are occupied is with an assignment not count all channels available per se.
  • the variant with the The second emergency call only serves to exclude the last residual risk.
  • the network center is connected to the individual radio cells of a GSM network.
  • a system unit which is the signaling channel, is coupled to the network control center constantly monitored for incoming emergency signals.
  • the recognized emergency signal is first examined for the unique identifier. This receives the signal from the respective license card, which is unique with the code numbers the addressees etc. who are alerted. Will be a corresponding one If an entry is found, the alarm is triggered.
  • the people who are in a corresponding entry are found, called automatically. If such a call is answered, the person concerned hears a voice announcement with the request that the To acknowledge the emergency call, i.e. to call and confirm the emergency call center To have received an emergency call.
  • the voice announcement also transmits the emergency call identifier and the radio parcel in which the emergency call was received by a rough one Transmit localization of the emergency call immediately.
  • the notification calls are made in parallel to all people linked to an emergency call in the database are.
  • the emergency call can be offered through a pager system. In Germany are currently offered the pager systems Scall, City-Ruf, Quix, Skyper.
  • the database of the network center can be used to notify both telephone numbers as well as pager numbers are listed.
  • page alarms by the alarm unit of the network center to a notification order issued a pager service provider, through which the message is then sent to the corresponding Recipient is sent.
  • a pager system is to be used here which is able to process alphanumeric information. The relevant information is shown on the pager display.
  • the pager also acoustically alerts the addressee of the fact of the Emergency call.
  • the emergency call can only be acknowledged by telephone if the emergency message was made via a pager.
  • the emergency call system is supposed to work via the control channels of the GSM network.
  • the emergency call is acknowledged in DTMF format and is sent over the phone entered. It is as unique a code as the is the emergency identifier, which is only made known to those who are responsible for a notification call is intended. The person who sent the emergency call has to know the code. This alone ensures that the emergency call cannot be acknowledged under duress, causing the notification calls would be stopped.
EP97103345A 1996-11-16 1997-02-28 Procédé pour repérer une personne appelant au secours et émetteur pour système personnel mobile d'alarme Expired - Lifetime EP0843456B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29619164U 1996-11-16
DE29619164U DE29619164U1 (de) 1996-11-16 1996-11-16 Globales, mobiles, digitales Notrufsystem

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0843456A1 true EP0843456A1 (fr) 1998-05-20
EP0843456B1 EP0843456B1 (fr) 1999-05-06

Family

ID=8031481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97103345A Expired - Lifetime EP0843456B1 (fr) 1996-11-16 1997-02-28 Procédé pour repérer une personne appelant au secours et émetteur pour système personnel mobile d'alarme

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0843456B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE179853T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU6612898A (fr)
DE (2) DE29619164U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0843456T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2134036T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998023076A2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19741576A1 (de) * 1997-09-20 1999-03-25 Cit Alcatel Verfahren zum Weiterleiten von Notrufen
GB2343975A (en) * 1998-11-17 2000-05-24 Anthony David Hayman Security system
EP1049311A2 (fr) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Terminal de télécommunication
GB2374250A (en) * 2001-04-02 2002-10-09 Nec Technologies Personal assistance alarm and system

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19823718A1 (de) * 1998-05-27 1999-12-09 Jasmin Weinert Verfahren mit der Funktion einer personenspezifischen Lokalisierung mittels Aktivierung einer mobilen Station unter Anwendung eines globalen Lokalisierungsverfahren basierend auf der Übertragung der Position sowie Subscriber spezifischer Daten an eine Verwaltuungseinheit
DE19849846A1 (de) * 1998-10-29 2000-06-15 Joerg L Borgwardt Mobilhandtelefon (Handy)
DE10254623B4 (de) * 2002-11-22 2005-07-28 S.I.T. Holding Ag Notruf-Kommunikationssystem sowie Verwendung eines Endgerätes in einem Notruf-Kommunikationssystem
DE102013225325A1 (de) 2013-12-09 2015-06-11 Eos-System Milan Vasic Und Julian Besnard Gbr (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Milan Vasic, 78056 Villingen-Schwenningen; Julian Besnard, 78056 Villingen-Schwenningen) Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Notrufsystems, Notrufsystem
MX2019001172A (es) * 2019-01-28 2020-07-29 Marco VIRAMONTES ORELLANA Sistemas de alarma y aviso a entidades de atencion de emergencias correspondientes y metodos relacionados.

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3740632A1 (de) * 1987-09-12 1989-03-30 Wolfgang G Prenosil Sendervorrichtung
US5075671A (en) * 1991-03-11 1991-12-24 Livingston Iii Robert Personal alarm system
US5128979A (en) * 1991-02-06 1992-07-07 Lifeline Systems Inc. Monitored personal emergency response system
EP0532826A2 (fr) * 1991-09-14 1993-03-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dispositif d'appel au secours
US5223844A (en) * 1992-04-17 1993-06-29 Auto-Trac, Inc. Vehicle tracking and security system
DE4325087A1 (de) * 1993-07-27 1994-02-17 Lubos Karl Heinz Notruf-Signal-Aggregat mit Sender und Empfänger sowie ohne Sender
DE9406605U1 (de) * 1994-04-20 1994-09-22 Vhb Funktechnik Gmbh System zur Ortung von gestohlenen Fahrzeugen

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3001743A1 (de) * 1980-01-18 1981-07-23 Triumph-Adler Aktiengesellschaft für Büro- und Informationstechnik, 8500 Nürnberg Notrufsystem zur anwendung durch aeltere und/oder gebrechliche personen
DE4227923A1 (de) * 1992-08-22 1993-07-08 Michael Piorr Alarm- und peilsender sowie geldscheinkennzeichnungssystem
DE19619330A1 (de) * 1995-06-13 1996-12-19 Dieter Dr Mikolajetz Hilferufanordnung

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3740632A1 (de) * 1987-09-12 1989-03-30 Wolfgang G Prenosil Sendervorrichtung
US5128979A (en) * 1991-02-06 1992-07-07 Lifeline Systems Inc. Monitored personal emergency response system
US5075671A (en) * 1991-03-11 1991-12-24 Livingston Iii Robert Personal alarm system
EP0532826A2 (fr) * 1991-09-14 1993-03-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Dispositif d'appel au secours
US5223844A (en) * 1992-04-17 1993-06-29 Auto-Trac, Inc. Vehicle tracking and security system
US5223844B1 (en) * 1992-04-17 2000-01-25 Auto Trac Inc Vehicle tracking and security system
DE4325087A1 (de) * 1993-07-27 1994-02-17 Lubos Karl Heinz Notruf-Signal-Aggregat mit Sender und Empfänger sowie ohne Sender
DE9406605U1 (de) * 1994-04-20 1994-09-22 Vhb Funktechnik Gmbh System zur Ortung von gestohlenen Fahrzeugen

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19741576A1 (de) * 1997-09-20 1999-03-25 Cit Alcatel Verfahren zum Weiterleiten von Notrufen
US6067356A (en) * 1997-09-20 2000-05-23 Alcatel Method of routing emergency calls
GB2343975A (en) * 1998-11-17 2000-05-24 Anthony David Hayman Security system
GB2343975B (en) * 1998-11-17 2002-11-20 Anthony David Hayman A Security system
EP1049311A2 (fr) * 1999-04-30 2000-11-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Terminal de télécommunication
EP1049311A3 (fr) * 1999-04-30 2003-10-29 Robert Bosch Gmbh Terminal de télécommunication
GB2374250A (en) * 2001-04-02 2002-10-09 Nec Technologies Personal assistance alarm and system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1998023076A3 (fr) 1998-08-06
DK0843456T3 (da) 1999-11-15
DE29619164U1 (de) 1997-02-27
AU6612898A (en) 1998-06-10
ATE179853T1 (de) 1999-05-15
EP0843456B1 (fr) 1999-05-06
ES2134036T3 (es) 1999-09-16
DE59700156D1 (de) 1999-06-10
WO1998023076A2 (fr) 1998-05-28

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