EP0842837A1 - Installation de transport à câble aérien, à pinces débrayables, comprenant des moyens de mesure du serrage du câble par les pinces - Google Patents
Installation de transport à câble aérien, à pinces débrayables, comprenant des moyens de mesure du serrage du câble par les pinces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0842837A1 EP0842837A1 EP97402637A EP97402637A EP0842837A1 EP 0842837 A1 EP0842837 A1 EP 0842837A1 EP 97402637 A EP97402637 A EP 97402637A EP 97402637 A EP97402637 A EP 97402637A EP 0842837 A1 EP0842837 A1 EP 0842837A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- lever
- cable
- deformation
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/12—Cable grippers; Haulage clips
- B61B12/122—Cable grippers; Haulage clips for aerial ropeways
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61B—RAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61B12/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
- B61B12/06—Safety devices or measures against cable fracture
Definitions
- Efficient cable clamping is one of the essential factors of safety and good operation of a cable transport installation aerial, in particular a gondola and chairlift to disengageable pliers, in which the pliers are open to each station entrance and closed at the exit.
- the elastic clamping force is controlled by exerting a force on the control lever antagonist, just below normal force opening of the clamp. A shift of the command, under the action of this lower force, translated insufficient tightening of the clamp.
- This first type of installation presents the downside of operating all or nothing and not ensure direct measurement of the clamping force exerted by the jaw on the cable.
- a second type of installation known in the art previous includes a standard for simulating a cable, on which the clamp is closed to measure the clamping force by sensors incorporated into the standard.
- This method allows continuous measurement, representative of the state of wear of the clamp, but the setting implementing such a control device is complicated. Security is not absolute because the force exerted by the following on the cable is not necessarily equal to that measured on the standard.
- Another known type of installation includes clamps incorporating a control spring which acts on the clamping spring and causes displacement during a excessive reduction in the force of this clamping spring.
- the set is incorporated in the clamp and the information must be transmitted to a landline.
- Another known type of installation includes optical, inductive or magnetic proximity switches or even infrared or laser beam allowing to detect the position of one or more points of reference of the control lever of the disengageable pliers.
- This level of deformation is compared to values thresholds, and the installation is eventually stopped when a crossing of one of said thresholds is detected.
- the object of the invention is to produce a device simple, direct and reliable measurement of torque force or when a clamp is clamped.
- a disengageable clamp 1 has a elongated body 2 which extends in position coupled to the cable 3 at least transversely to it.
- the body 2 carries a joint 4 of a hanger 5 directed downwards and supporting itself a cabin or a seat.
- Body 2 is extended on one side by a pair jaws 6, 7 together forming a clamping jaw 8 of the cable 3.
- one of the jaw 6 is fixed and the other mobile, the fixed jaw 6 being located inside, the other jaw being turned towards the outside of the clamp, the jaws 6, 7 taking the cable 3 Above.
- the jaw 6 is fixed and the other jaw 7 is articulated on a longitudinal axis 9 carried by the body 2.
- the clamp 1 can have other structures than the one shown.
- Several cable clamping jaws can be arranged on the same clamp body, on the same side of the body or on opposite sides of the body.
- the axis 9 extends parallel above the cable 3.
- the movable jaw 7 is rigidly secured to a extreme part 10 of a control lever 11.
- the control lever 11 is rigid, in one piece, of a certain length. It spreads and can struggle during a pivoting on the axis 9 parallel to a plane P substantially perpendicular to the cable 3 corresponding to the plan of Figures 1 and 2.
- a steering pin 13 is fixed general transverse rotation of a control roller 14 lever 11 and therefore movable jaw 7, capable of cooperate with a control ramp that is part of the installation, not shown.
- the body 2 of the clamp 1 carries rollers 16 of bearing and a cross member 17 friction drive with which additional means can cooperate of the installation.
- rollers 16 and the crosspiece 17 allow the displacement of the clamp 1, disengaged from the cable 3, on and the along transfer rails that are part of installation, not shown.
- the control lever 11 is biased in permanently in cable clamping position 3 by at least a compression spring, or more generally a member elastic loading.
- a pair springs 19, 19 ', inclined relative to each other, symmetrically arranged on either side of the plane P ensure, that after the passage of the roller 14 against the ramp the control lever 11 returns to the position cable tightening 3.
- a end of springs 19, 19 'or adjoining supports is articulated to the gripper body 1 on the side of the jaws 7, 8.
- control roller 14 has left the control rail and cable 3 is clamped between the jaws 7, 8 under the action of springs 19, 19 '.
- Clamp 1 is guided by the transfer rails when passing the seats of a chairlift, a cabin from a gondola to boarding stations or landing.
- the clamp 1 is provided with a rigid piece 22 fixed rigidly at its end 23, to the control lever 11, in zone 24.
- this area 24 for example by bolting, is located at neighborhood of jaws 6, 7, a third of the total length of the lever 11 and below this lever 11 when the clamp 1 is in normal position.
- this part 22 has a shape similar to that of a stirrup.
- the other extreme part 25 of the shaped part caliper 22 is located above the control lever 11 and supports an adjustment device 26.
- This adjustment device 26 first comprises place an O-ring 27.
- This O-ring washer 27 is associated with a screw adjustment 28, this screw 28 being mounted on the extreme part 25 of the stirrup-shaped part 22, a nut 29 allowing to fix the position of the screw 28 and, consequently, of the O-ring 27 relative to the shaped part caliper 22.
- Part 30 of the O-ring 27 penetrates in a groove 31 at the base 33 of a moving part 34.
- This part 34 is articulated around an axis of rotation 35 arranged on a boss 36 of the control lever 11.
- the boss 36 of the control lever 11 is located on the upper face of this lever, it supports the axis of rotation 35 of the moving part 34 but is moved away from the groove 31 into which part 30 of the washer penetrates toric 27.
- FIGS. 2 three different positions of the moving part 34 are shown.
- Position A corresponds to a normal position of the control lever 11 when the cable is tightened 3.
- the nut 29 placed on the screw 28 allows a calibration of the clamp clamp measurement device disengageable 1.
- This calibration takes into account in particular the elastic deformation of the control lever 11 in position tightening, elastic deformation resulting from the action of compression springs 19, 19 ', and others devices such as cylinders, associated with the springs of compression.
- Position B of the moving part 34 corresponds to tolerable deformation of the control lever 11.
- Position C of moving part 34 corresponds to unacceptable deformation, because it is too small, of the lever 11, this deformation does not correspond to sufficient cable clamping force 3.
- the control of the position of the part 34 can be provided by various devices.
- This control can be, among other things, visual.
- This control is both positive and negative. In other words it can detect both a good that a bad clamping force of the cable 3 by the jaws 6, 7 of clamp 1.
- a template 37 prohibits the passage of the disengageable clamp 1 when the position of the moving part 34 is less than the position tolerable limit B.
- the part 22 must have sufficient rigidity to that the displacement and deformation of the control lever 11 result only or essentially in a rotation of the moving part 34 relative to the axis 35.
- the invention is advantageously applied to a detachable chairlift or cable car clamp.
- the invention is of course applicable other types of pliers, in particular with fixed coupling to the cable or closing under the effect of the load and at bi-cable installations.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Flexible Shafts (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- une paire de mors, enserrant le câble lorsque la pince est en position de fermeture ;
- un levier de commande pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de la pince, l'une des parties extrêmes de ce levier formant un mors mobile ;
- un dispositif élastique pour actionner le levier de commande de la pince de la position d'ouverture à la position de fermeture de la pince.
- une rampe de commande qui s'étend le long de la trajectoire de défilement de la pince et coopère avec ledit levier de commande au passage de la pince pour commander l'ouverture de la pince, le dispositif élastique étant alors maintenu en contrainte ; le relâchement de cette contrainte, lorsque la pince a dépassé la rampe de commande, provoquant le retour de la pince en position de serrage du câble ;
- un moyen de mesure du serrage du câble par la pince.
- le signal délivré par le détecteur est une indication valable de la déformation du levier de commande lorsque la position de la pince et la section du câble sont parfaitement constantes et que toutes les pinces sont identiques. Ces conditions étant rarement réalisées en pratique, il peut s'avérer nécessaire d'effectuer une deuxième mesure pour corriger la première et s'affranchir des parasites, notamment des variations de position de la pince ;
- la présence de neige ou de graisse peut perturber la détection des points de référence sur le levier de commande.
- la figure 1 est une vue montrant les moyens de contrôle du serrage du câble par la pince, selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue de détail d'une partie de la pince représentée en figure 1, et
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'une partie de la pince représentée en figures 1 et 2.
Claims (6)
- Installation de transport à câble aérien porteur tracteur (3) défilant en continu, notamment une télécabine ou un télésiège, comprenant des pinces débrayables d'accouplement de charges au câble (3), chaque pince (1) comprenant :une pince de mors (6, 7), enserrant le câble (3) lorsque la pince (1) est en position de fermeture ;un levier de commande (11) pour l'ouverture et la fermeture de la pince (1), l'une des extrémités (10) de ce levier (11) étant conformée en mors mobile (7) ;un dispositif élastique (19, 19') pour actionner le levier de commande (11) de la pince (1) de la position d'ouverture à la position de fermeture de la pince (1) ;une rampe de commande qui s'étend le long de la trajectoire de défilement de la pince (1) et coopère avec le levier (11) au passage de la pince (1) pour commander l'ouverture de la pince (1), le dispositif élastique (19, 19') étant alors maintenu en contrainte, le relâchement de cette contrainte, lorsque la pince (1) a dépassé la rampe provoquant le retour de la pince (1) en position de fermeture ;des moyens de mesure du serrage du câble (3) par la pince (1),
- Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la pièce mobile (34) est mobile en rotation à son extrémité (33) autour d'un axe (35) porté par le levier (11).
- Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend, en outre, des moyens (37) permettant d'interdire le passage de la pince (1) lorsque la position de la pièce (34) est inférieure à une position limite correspondant à des valeurs seuils de déformation du levier (11) et de force de serrage du câble (3), ces valeurs seuils étant pré-réglées par des moyens d'étalonnage (28, 29).
- Installation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'étalonnage (28, 29) sont portés à une partie extrême libre (25) d'une pièce (22), solidaire du levier (11) à son autre partie extrême (23).
- Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de mesure du serrage sont disposés dans une zone de forte amplitude de déformation du levier (11), proche de sa partie extrême (12) opposée au mors mobile (7).
- Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que la pièce (22) est solidarisée à sa partie extrême (23) au levier (11) dans une zone (24) de faible amplitude de déformation du levier (11), proche du mors mobile (7).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9613987A FR2755930B1 (fr) | 1996-11-15 | 1996-11-15 | Installation de transport a cable aerien, a pinces debrayables, comprenant des moyens de mesure du serrage du cable par les pinces |
FR9613987 | 1996-11-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0842837A1 true EP0842837A1 (fr) | 1998-05-20 |
EP0842837B1 EP0842837B1 (fr) | 2001-02-07 |
Family
ID=9497682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97402637A Expired - Lifetime EP0842837B1 (fr) | 1996-11-15 | 1997-11-05 | Installation de transport à câble aérien, à pinces débrayables, comprenant des moyens de mesure du serrage du câble par les pinces |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0842837B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10181584A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE199077T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2219451A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2755930B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0976637A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-02 | Agamatic s.r.l. | Dispositif pour l'exécution forcée et le contrôle d'accouplage à la sortie d'une station pour un téléphérique monocable à boucle fermée avec désaccouplement temporaire des cabines |
FR3001689A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-08 | Altim | Dispositif de liaison balancier-potence de remontee mecanique cablee |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103661410B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-08-17 | 山东科兴机电设备有限公司 | 一种索道断绳捕捉装置 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH259291A (de) * | 1947-02-21 | 1949-01-15 | Eisen Und Stahlwerke Oehler & | Sicherheitseinrichtung an Schwebebahnanlagen. |
CH664536A5 (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1988-03-15 | Staedeli Lift Ag | Spring force monitor for chair lift and cable-way rope clamps - has linkage attached to sliding dog between two spring sets on core with compression ring |
AT388346B (de) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-12 | Wopfner Kg Felix | Kuppelbare klemme zum anklemmen von transportmitteln an ein bewegtes seil |
EP0582528A1 (fr) | 1992-08-05 | 1994-02-09 | Pomagalski S.A. | Contrôle de serrage d'une pince débrayable d'un téléporteur |
FR2697056A1 (fr) | 1992-10-19 | 1994-04-22 | Pomagalski Sa | Dispositif de contrôle de serrage d'une pince. |
FR2724357A1 (fr) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-03-15 | Pomagalski Sa | Pince debrayable d'un telesiege ou d'une telecabine |
-
1996
- 1996-11-15 FR FR9613987A patent/FR2755930B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-05 EP EP97402637A patent/EP0842837B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-05 AT AT97402637T patent/ATE199077T1/de active
- 1997-11-14 CA CA002219451A patent/CA2219451A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1997-11-17 JP JP9315213A patent/JPH10181584A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH259291A (de) * | 1947-02-21 | 1949-01-15 | Eisen Und Stahlwerke Oehler & | Sicherheitseinrichtung an Schwebebahnanlagen. |
CH664536A5 (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1988-03-15 | Staedeli Lift Ag | Spring force monitor for chair lift and cable-way rope clamps - has linkage attached to sliding dog between two spring sets on core with compression ring |
AT388346B (de) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-06-12 | Wopfner Kg Felix | Kuppelbare klemme zum anklemmen von transportmitteln an ein bewegtes seil |
EP0582528A1 (fr) | 1992-08-05 | 1994-02-09 | Pomagalski S.A. | Contrôle de serrage d'une pince débrayable d'un téléporteur |
FR2697056A1 (fr) | 1992-10-19 | 1994-04-22 | Pomagalski Sa | Dispositif de contrôle de serrage d'une pince. |
FR2724357A1 (fr) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-03-15 | Pomagalski Sa | Pince debrayable d'un telesiege ou d'une telecabine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0976637A1 (fr) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-02 | Agamatic s.r.l. | Dispositif pour l'exécution forcée et le contrôle d'accouplage à la sortie d'une station pour un téléphérique monocable à boucle fermée avec désaccouplement temporaire des cabines |
FR3001689A1 (fr) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-08-08 | Altim | Dispositif de liaison balancier-potence de remontee mecanique cablee |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2219451A1 (fr) | 1998-05-15 |
FR2755930A1 (fr) | 1998-05-22 |
EP0842837B1 (fr) | 2001-02-07 |
FR2755930B1 (fr) | 1998-12-31 |
ATE199077T1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
JPH10181584A (ja) | 1998-07-07 |
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