EP0828935B1 - Soupape d'injection - Google Patents

Soupape d'injection Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0828935B1
EP0828935B1 EP96914067A EP96914067A EP0828935B1 EP 0828935 B1 EP0828935 B1 EP 0828935B1 EP 96914067 A EP96914067 A EP 96914067A EP 96914067 A EP96914067 A EP 96914067A EP 0828935 B1 EP0828935 B1 EP 0828935B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
plunger
needle
nozzle
primary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96914067A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0828935A1 (fr
Inventor
Wendelin KLÜGL
Detlev SCHÖPPE
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7762839&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0828935(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP0828935A1 publication Critical patent/EP0828935A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0828935B1 publication Critical patent/EP0828935B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/0012Valves
    • F02M63/0014Valves characterised by the valve actuating means
    • F02M63/0015Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid
    • F02M63/0026Valves characterised by the valve actuating means electrical, e.g. using solenoid using piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M45/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship
    • F02M45/02Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts
    • F02M45/04Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having a cyclic delivery of specific time/pressure or time/quantity relationship with each cyclic delivery being separated into two or more parts with a small initial part, e.g. initial part for partial load and initial and main part for full load
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M47/00Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure
    • F02M47/02Fuel-injection apparatus operated cyclically with fuel-injection valves actuated by fluid pressure of accumulator-injector type, i.e. having fuel pressure of accumulator tending to open, and fuel pressure in other chamber tending to close, injection valves and having means for periodically releasing that closing pressure
    • F02M47/027Electrically actuated valves draining the chamber to release the closing pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/70Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
    • F02M2200/703Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/70Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger
    • F02M2200/703Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic
    • F02M2200/704Linkage between actuator and actuated element, e.g. between piezoelectric actuator and needle valve or pump plunger hydraulic with actuator and actuated element moving in different directions, e.g. in opposite directions

Definitions

  • the injectors are said to improve noise, etc. can be switched quickly at high injection pressures.
  • high storage pressures when using a solenoid valve a pre-injection difficult because the switching times of the Solenoid valve are too long and the full stroke of the valve must be run through so that reproducible conditions, for example the injection quantity can be achieved.
  • the formation of the injection rate i.e. slow opening, however, quickest closing of the nozzle needle, the shaping the injection rate according to a map can hardly be possible.
  • the illustration shows a 2/2-way valve with piezo actuator.
  • the injector shown in the illustration consists of a elongated housing 6, on the lower end of which Union nut 3 is screwed on. With this cap nut 3 is an intermediate plate from the lower end of the housing 6 4 and a nozzle body 1, in which a nozzle needle 2 is kept. Both the washer 4 and the nozzle body 1 have a central bore 35 in which the nozzle needle 2 guided in the axial direction is.
  • the nozzle needle lies at the end in the drawn state 2 on an annular nozzle seat 36, in the area thereof Nozzle holes 37, 35 are provided which are the nozzle needle 2 closes.
  • the nozzle needle 2 with one Provide pressure pin 5, which is provided in a housing 6
  • Spring chamber 30 is arranged and one in the spring chamber 30 arranged nozzle spring 7 is acted on, so that the Nozzle needle 2 slightly biased towards the nozzle seat 36 and closes it.
  • the other end of the Nozzle spring 7 lies on the pressure bolt 5 opposite End of the spring chamber 30, with a shim in between 9 for setting the nozzle spring preload is arranged.
  • a small spring 17 is provided between an inner surface of the primary piston 19 and the Secondary piston 39 is arranged and the valve needle 27 presses a valve seat 40 which is connected to a secondary throttle 32 communicates.
  • the secondary choke 32 stands with the first pressure chamber 11 in connection, which also has a Primary throttle 14 and a bore 13 with the high pressure standing fuel inlet 11 is connected.
  • the Fuel inlet 12 is provided via an inlet bore 10 a second pressure chamber 41 in connection, which by a Recess is formed in the housing 6 in the area of the nozzle needle 2 is, the nozzle needle in this area stepwise is set off, so that thereby control surfaces for the nozzle needle 2 are formed.
  • the temperature compensation or the basic position of the valve is over defined column between valve needle 27 and Primary piston 19 and between primary piston 19 and secondary piston 27 reached.
  • the return 25 remains on Injector always applied with a low pressure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une soupape d'injection pour systèmes d'injection de carburant, qui comprend une aiguille d'injection (2) placée dans un corps de soupape (1), une arrivée de carburant (12), ainsi qu'un dispositif de commande. L'invention vise à ce que le taux d'injection puisse être régulable de manière précise. A cet effet, il est prévu une chambre de pression (11) qui est reliée à l'arrivée de carburant (12) par l'intermédiaire d'un étranglement primaire (14), ainsi qu'à une chambre de décharge (31) par l'intermédiaire d'un étranglement secondaire (32).

Claims (5)

  1. Injecteur pour système d'injection de carburant, comportant:
    une aiguille d'injection (2) disposée dans un carter d'injecteur (1), qui est sollicitée par un ressort d'injecteur (7) contre un siège d'injecteur (36), et qui peut ouvrir et fermer au moins un orifice d'injecteur (37, 38),
    une arrivée de carburant (12), qui est reliée, par une première chambre sous pression (11), à une première surface de commande, et, par une deuxième chambre sous pression (41), à une deuxième surface de commande de l'aiguille d'injection (2), une pression sur la première surface de commande appliquant l'aiguille d'injection (2) sur le siège d'injecteur associé (36) et une pression sur la deuxième surface de commande levant l'aiguille d'injection (2) du siège d'injecteur (36),
    un dispositif d'actionnement, qui commande une aiguille d'injection (27) pour décharger de la pression la première surface de commande en vue de commander l'injection de carburant,
    la première chambre sous pression (11) étant reliée à l'arrivée de carburant (12) par un ajutage primaire (14), et, par un ajutage secondaire (32), à une chambre de détente (31),
       caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'actionnement comporte un actionneur piézo-électrique (20), qui commande, au moyen d'un dispositif de transformation hydraulique (19), l'aiguille d'injection (27) commandant le passage au travers de l'ajutage secondaire (32), et
    en ce qu'entre l'aiguille d'injection (27) et le carter d'injecteur (1), ainsi qu'entre un piston primaire (19), présentant le dispositif d'actionnement, et un piston secondaire (39), ainsi qu'entre le piston primaire (19) et le carter d'injecteur (1), sont prévus des interstices au travers desquels peut se produire une faible fuite, ce qui a pour effet qu'une chambre de travail (28) est toujours remplie de fluide, et que, lors de dilatations thermiques, l'actionnement de commande piézo-électrique a une position initiale rattrapant les jeux, soumise à une précontrainte de pression, et définie de façon univoque.
  2. Injecteur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'actionneur (20) est au contact d'un piston primaire (19),
    en ce qu'un piston secondaire (39) est guidé dans le piston primaire (19), en ce que le piston primaire (19), le piston secondaire (39) et le carter d'injecteur (1) délimitent une chambre de travail (28),
    en ce que la chambre de travail (28) est remplie de liquide, de façon, lorsque le piston primaire (19) se déplace, à faire déplacer le piston secondaire (39) dans le sens opposé au mouvement du piston primaire (19),
    en ce que le piston secondaire (39) est relié à l'aiguille d'injection (27) qui est en contact avec un siège d'injecteur (40),
    en ce que lorsqu'il se produit une déformation de l'actionneur piézo-électrique (20), le piston secondaire (39) se déplace dans le sens opposé au piston primaire (19), et l'aiguille d'injection (27) se soulève du siège d'injecteur (40), de telle façon que l'ajutage secondaire (15) s'ouvre.
  3. Injecteur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la chambre de détente (31) est réalisée sous la forme d'un autre ajutage.
  4. Injecteur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les ajutages primaire (14) et secondaire (32) sont dimensionnés de telle façon que le débit volumique de carburant, se réglant au moment de l'ouverture de l'aiguille d'injection (27) et traversant l'ajutage secondaire (32), soit plus grand que celui traversant l'ajutage primaire (14).
  5. Injecteur suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'aiguille d'injection (27) est réalisée sous la forme d'une vanne à siège, qui règle le degré de l'ouverture de l'ajutage secondaire (32), située à l'opposé de la chambre sous pression (11).
EP96914067A 1995-05-24 1996-05-11 Soupape d'injection Expired - Lifetime EP0828935B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19519192A DE19519192C1 (de) 1995-05-24 1995-05-24 Einspritzventil
DE19519192 1995-05-24
PCT/DE1996/000816 WO1996037697A1 (fr) 1995-05-24 1996-05-11 Soupape d'injection

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0828935A1 EP0828935A1 (fr) 1998-03-18
EP0828935B1 true EP0828935B1 (fr) 2000-01-26

Family

ID=7762839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96914067A Expired - Lifetime EP0828935B1 (fr) 1995-05-24 1996-05-11 Soupape d'injection

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0828935B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19519192C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996037697A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5779149A (en) * 1996-07-02 1998-07-14 Siemens Automotive Corporation Piezoelectric controlled common rail injector with hydraulic amplification of piezoelectric stroke
DE19709794A1 (de) * 1997-03-10 1998-09-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten
DE19724637A1 (de) * 1997-06-11 1998-12-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Einspritzventil
DE19726125C2 (de) * 1997-06-20 1999-04-15 Telefunken Microelectron Verfahren zur Einspritzung von Kraftstoff
DE19732802A1 (de) 1997-07-30 1999-02-04 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen
DE19743668A1 (de) * 1997-10-02 1999-04-08 Bosch Gmbh Robert Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten
DE19881448D2 (de) * 1997-10-07 2000-04-13 Fev Motorentech Gmbh Einspritzdüse mit piezoelektrischem Aktuator
GB9725804D0 (en) * 1997-12-06 1998-02-04 Lucas Ind Plc Fuel injector
DE19813983A1 (de) * 1998-03-28 1999-09-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten
DE19835494C2 (de) * 1998-08-06 2000-06-21 Bosch Gmbh Robert Pumpe-Düse-Einheit
DE19851285C5 (de) * 1998-11-06 2007-02-08 Siemens Ag Prüfvorrichtung für ein Kraftstoffeinspritzventil
DE19902807C1 (de) * 1999-01-25 2000-06-08 Siemens Ag Leerhubeinstellung zwischen einem Aktor und einem vom Aktor betätigten Servoventil in einem Kraftstoffinjektor
DE60022991T2 (de) * 1999-03-18 2006-07-13 Delphi Technologies, Inc., Troy Kraftstoffinjektor
DE19921242C1 (de) 1999-05-07 2000-10-26 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Positionieren des Stellantriebs in einem Kraftstoffinjektor und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE19946732B4 (de) * 1999-09-29 2004-07-15 Siemens Ag Vorrichtung zum Übertragen einer Auslenkung eines Aktors auf ein Stellglied und Kraftstoffinjektor mit einer solchen Vorrichtung
DE19950223A1 (de) * 1999-10-19 2001-04-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Injektor für ein Common-Rail-Einspritzsystem für Brennkraftmaschinen mit teilweisem Kraftausgleich der Düsennadel
DE19951004A1 (de) * 1999-10-22 2001-04-26 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hydraulische Steuervorrichtung, insbesondere für einen Injektor
DE19951964A1 (de) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen
GB9925410D0 (en) * 1999-10-28 1999-12-29 Lucus Ind Plc Actuator arrangement
DE19954802A1 (de) 1999-11-13 2001-05-17 Bosch Gmbh Robert Brennstoffeinspritzventil
DE10029629A1 (de) * 2000-06-15 2002-01-03 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung für Brennkraftmaschinen
DE10042231B4 (de) * 2000-08-28 2004-09-30 Siemens Ag Einspspritzventil für die Einspritzung von Kraftstoff in eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie Verfahren zur Steuerung des Öffnungs-und Schließvorgangs einer Düsennadel eines Einspritzventils
DE10043625C2 (de) * 2000-09-05 2003-03-27 Bosch Gmbh Robert Hydraulisch übersetztes Ventil
DE10062896B4 (de) * 2000-12-16 2009-12-17 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
DE10145622B4 (de) * 2001-09-15 2009-09-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten
DE10151688A1 (de) * 2001-10-19 2003-04-30 Bosch Gmbh Robert Ventil zum Steuern von Flüssigkeiten
DE10218024A1 (de) * 2002-04-23 2003-11-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
JP2004052619A (ja) * 2002-07-18 2004-02-19 Ngk Insulators Ltd 液体噴射装置
DE60304569T2 (de) * 2003-05-30 2006-09-14 Siemens Vdo Automotive S.P.A., Fauglia Zusammenbau eines Injektors
DE10332090B4 (de) * 2003-07-15 2011-08-11 Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 Brennstoffeinspritzventil
DE10333752A1 (de) * 2003-07-24 2005-02-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstoffeinspritzvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (7)

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ATE91752T1 (de) * 1985-12-02 1993-08-15 Marco Alfredo Ganser Steuereinrichtung fuer elektro-hydraulisch betaetigte kraftstoffeinspritzventile.
JPH01187363A (ja) * 1988-01-21 1989-07-26 Toyota Motor Corp 内燃機関用燃料噴射弁
WO1992012341A1 (fr) * 1991-01-14 1992-07-23 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Dispositif gicleur de carburant du type a accumulation de pression
DE4119467C2 (de) * 1991-06-13 1996-10-17 Daimler Benz Ag Nach dem Verdrängerprinzip arbeitende Vorrichtung zur Kraft- und Hubübersetzung bzw. -übertragung
DE4340305C2 (de) * 1993-11-26 1998-02-19 Daimler Benz Ag Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse für eine Brennkraftmaschine
DE4341739C1 (de) * 1993-12-08 1995-03-30 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh Einspritzsystem
DE4404050C1 (de) * 1994-02-09 1994-12-01 Daimler Benz Ag Injektor mit Magnetventilsteuerung für eine Brennkraftmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19519192C1 (de) 1996-06-05
EP0828935A1 (fr) 1998-03-18
DE59604308D1 (de) 2000-03-02
WO1996037697A1 (fr) 1996-11-28

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