EP0824159A2 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Faserstoffbahn - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Faserstoffbahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0824159A2 EP0824159A2 EP97111795A EP97111795A EP0824159A2 EP 0824159 A2 EP0824159 A2 EP 0824159A2 EP 97111795 A EP97111795 A EP 97111795A EP 97111795 A EP97111795 A EP 97111795A EP 0824159 A2 EP0824159 A2 EP 0824159A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drainage
- unit
- dewatering
- water
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G9/00—Other accessories for paper-making machines
- D21G9/0009—Paper-making control systems
- D21G9/0027—Paper-making control systems controlling the forming section
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F9/00—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F9/003—Complete machines for making continuous webs of paper of the twin-wire type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for Manufacture of a fibrous web, in particular paper web, from an aqueous fibrous suspension.
- the invention proceeds from the subject of EP 0489 094 (PA 04668). From this publication are those in the preamble of claim 1 specified characteristics known. These say with others Words: Forming the fibrous web from that of the headbox fed stock suspension takes place in a twin wire former only between two sieve belts. So one is missing so-called single-screen pre-dewatering section. In a first The two sieve belts form a dewatering unit together a wedge-shaped inlet gap; this opens into the Headbox coming jet suspension.
- this first drainage unit begins the path formation, with a first part of the Water escapes through the mesh of the sieve belts. Aimed for is possible, fibrous webs (especially paper webs) high quality and with relatively high working speeds to manufacture. Due to the formation of a path between two screens is achieved in particular that the finished fibrous web has largely the same properties on both sides (slight "two-sidedness"). At the same time you try one as even as possible fiber distribution in the finished Fibrous web, so a good "formation” or "review” to achieve.
- the object of the invention is therefore to ensure that a good "formation” or “review” of the finished web is guaranteed even if a change the composition of the substance.
- the main idea of the invention is that the following must be observed to solve the task: At the entry point of the two sieve belts into the second dewatering unit the water content of the still existing Suspension as constant as possible, as optimal as possible Have value. It has been found that this is done can achieve that from the second drainage unit escaping amount of water at least approximately constant holds, by influencing the drainage performance the first dewatering unit, e.g. by influencing the vacuum applied to the first drainage unit. With In other words, it is ensured that the dry content, the itself on the border between the first and second drainage units sets a constant as possible (not too high, not too low) value.
- the twin wire former shown in Figure 1 has a essentially horizontal twin-wire zone; this comprises three drainage units arranged one behind the other or sections I, II and III.
- the only partially shown endless sieve belts (lower sieve 11 and upper sieve 12) run in in the immediate vicinity of a headbox 10 via a breast roller 13 or 14, so that the two sieve belts together Beginning of the twin-wire zone a wedge-shaped inlet gap 15 form.
- the jet of material emitted by the headbox 10 comes only in contact with the two sieve belts 11 and 12 where the lower wire 11 in the first section I of the twin wire zone a stationary, curved forming shoe 16 runs.
- Whose curved tread is formed with a few strips 16b drainage slots in between.
- For water drainage serve a line 16a and a container 59.
- the distance can be varied between the two breast rollers 13 and 14.
- Of the Forming shoe 16 is preferably operated with negative pressure (Suction line 60 with control valve 61 and suction fan 62).
- the two sieve belts 11 and 12 (with the intervening, partly still liquid fiber suspension) between a lower drainage box 17 and an upper drain box 18 therethrough.
- the lower drainage box 17 is a series of at least two strips 27 (preferably with an approximately rectangular cross section), from below to the bottom sieve 11 be pressed. They are for this purpose, for example via springs 24 (or via pneumatic pressure pads) on one water-permeable plate 26 supported. It goes without saying that the force of the springs (or that in the pressure pads Pressure) is individually adjustable.
- the upper drain box 18 is both at the front also at the rear end, as shown schematically with double arrows, suspended on vertically movable support elements. At the bottom there is a row of at least three strips 28 with a preferably parallelogram cross section, which rest on the top of the upper sieve 12 and are firmly connected to the box 18. Above the strips 28 are a front vacuum chamber in the drainage box 18 21 and a rear vacuum chamber 22 are provided. Suction lines 63 connect the chambers 21, 22 to one Vacuum source 64.
- part of the water is the Fibrous suspension discharged downwards (line 16a); a other part penetrates - due to the tension of the top wire 12 - through the top sieve upwards and through the foremost of the strips 28 into the front vacuum chamber 21 redirected. This water portion reaches the line 21a Container 59.
- the water penetrating upwards between the upper strips 28 passes into the rear vacuum chamber 22 and from there Line 22a into a container (e.g. 59 or 59 ').
- Urgent water is drained down via line 17a.
- a control device 66 is assigned to a line 22a Measuring device, e.g. Flowmeter 65, (via measuring line 67) connected, also a setpoint generator 68 (via setpoint line 69).
- the control device compares the measured value with the setpoint. According to the amount of difference between The control device 66 sends a measured and desired value Manipulated variable (via line 70) to the control valve 61.
- the control device 66 ensures Reduce the vacuum in the forming shoe 16 and thus for reducing the drainage performance of the first drainage unit I. As a result, more water gets back into the second drainage unit II, so that this again for a can provide better formation.
- the control device 66 if the flowing out via the line 22a Amount of water is too large.
- the device according to FIG. 1 is used in many cases modify that (similar to Figure 2) in Section I instead of the stationary formation shoe 16 and the one in front of it Breast roll 13 a known forming roll 40 is provided becomes. You will then make use of this possibility if from the paper making machine in the first place highest productivity is required. It can also be beneficial be, instead of the predominantly horizontal direction of the wire (in the twin-wire zone) a diagonally increasing direction of wire travel to choose, see Figure 4.
- the embodiments shown in Figures 2 and 3 differ from the rest primarily in that that the twin wire zone in the wire running direction essentially rises vertically from bottom to top. This simplifies the removal of the water extracted from the fiber suspension; because the water can be largely even on both sides be dissipated.
- the middle section II No vacuum chambers are required in the twin-wire zone.
- the forming roller 40 of Figure 2 is a suction roller educated.
- the formation shoe 23, which in the third section II is arranged, if necessary, also with a suction device be provided.
- FIG. 2 Further elements of the twin wire former shown in FIG. 2 are water reservoirs 41, 42 and 43, the fixed Last 28 associated baffles 44 and a water drain bar 45.
- the other elements are the same Reference numerals like the corresponding elements of the Figure 1. The same applies to Figure 3.
- Controlling the negative pressure in the forming roller 40 or in Forming shoe 16 takes place in FIG same way as described above with reference to FIG. 1. This also applies to the other exemplary embodiments according to Figures 4 and 5.
- the forming belts 11, 12 run obliquely from the forming roller 40 up.
- the upper drain box 18 is weak after bulged at the bottom (with a large radius of curvature R).
- the control device 66 does not control one arranged in the suction line 60 Valve, but the speed of the motor 61A, which the Suction blower 62 drives (so also in Figure 2 and 5).
- the forming roller 40 ' is not in the lower wire 11, but in Upper screen 12.
- the forming roller 40 'can (as shown) follow a forming shoe 16 'located in the lower wire; this can also be omitted.
- the upper drain box 18 is bulged down again. It follows (as in FIG. 4) a separating suction device 23 'located in the lower sieve 11.
- the Control device 66 controls the vacuum both in the Forming roller 40 'and in the forming shoe 16', if this is available.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
und eine nachfolgende zweite Entwässerungseinheit (II) umfaßt, die wenigstens eine Wasser-Abführleitung (22a) aufweist.
Description
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere einer Papierbahn, aus einer wässerigen Faserstoffsuspension, mit den folgenden Merkmalen:a) die Faserstoffsuspension wird einer ersten Entwässerungseinheit I (z.B. Abschnitt I einer Doppelsiebzone oder Ein-Sieb-Vorentwässerungsstrecke) eines Doppelsiebformers zugeführt, wobei ein erster Teil des Wassers durch die Siebbänder bzw. durch eines der Siebbänder entfernt wird, so daß die Bahn sich zu bilden beginnt:b) danach werden die Siebbänder (11, 12) mit der dazwischen verbliebenen Suspension und mit der sich bildenden Bahn durch eine zweite Entwässerungseinheit (II) geführt, um einen zweiten Teil des Wassers zu entfernen, wobei mehrmals Druckimpulse in die Suspension eingeleitet werden, um eventuell entstandene Faserflocken aufzulösen;c) dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Entwässerungsleistung der ersten Entwässerungseinheit (I) derart gesteuert wird, daß die mittels der zweiten Entwässerungseinheit (II) entfernte Wassermenge (je Zeiteinheit) wenigstens angenähert auf einem einstellbaren Wert gehalten wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die mittels der zweiten Entwässerungseinheit (II) entfernte zeitliche Wassermenge mißt und den Meßwert einer Regeleinrichtung (66) zuführt, worin sie mit einem Sollwert verglichen wird, wobei die Regeleinrichtung bei einem Abweichen des Meßwertes vom Sollwert die Entwässerungsleistung der ersten Entwässerungseinheit (I) derart verstellt, daß sich der Meßwert dem Sollwert annähert.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die erste Entwässerungseinheit (I) mit Unterdruck beaufschlägt und daß man deren Entwässerungsleistung durch Variieren des Unterdruckes steuert.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die beiden Siebbänder (11, 12) in der ersten Entwässerungseinheit (I) über wenigstens ein gekrümmtes Entwässerungselement (16; 40; 40', 16') führt, an das eine Unterdruckquelle (62) angeschlossen ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man eines der beiden Siebbänder (11, 12) in der zweiten Entwässerungseinheit (II) über einige fest abgestützte Leisten (28) führt und gleichzeitig nachgiebig abgestützte Leisten (27) an das andere Siebband andrückt.
- Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des im Anspruch 1 definierten Verfahrens, mit einem Doppelsiebformer, der eine erste Entwässerungseinheit (I),
und eine nachfolgende zweite Entwässerungseinheit (II) umfaßt, die wenigstens eine Wasser-Abführleitung (22a) aufweist,
gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden Merkmale:a) die erste Entwässerungseinheit (I) weist eine Steuereinrichtung (61, 61A) zum Variieren ihrer Entwässerungsleistung auf;b) die zweite Entwässerungseinheit (II) weist an ihrer Wasser-Abfuhrleitung (22a) eine Meßeinrichtung (65) auf zum Messen der abgehenden Wassermenge je Zeiteinheit. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Regeleinrichtung (66) vorgesehen ist mit einem Istwert-Eingang (67), an den die genannte Meßeinrichtung (65) angeschlossen ist, sowie mit einem Sollwert-Eingang (69), ferner mit einem Ausgang (70) für eine Stellgröße, die ein Verstellen der Entwässerungsleistung der ersten Entwässerungseinheit (I) auslöst derart, daß sich der Istwert dem Sollwert annähert.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996132509 DE19632509A1 (de) | 1996-08-13 | 1996-08-13 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Faserstoffbahn |
| DE19632509 | 1996-08-13 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0824159A2 true EP0824159A2 (de) | 1998-02-18 |
| EP0824159A3 EP0824159A3 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
Family
ID=7802446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97111795A Withdrawn EP0824159A3 (de) | 1996-08-13 | 1997-07-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Faserstoffbahn |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0824159A3 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2212929A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19632509A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1361309A1 (de) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-12 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Verfahren zur Regelung der Qualität einer Papierbahn |
| WO2012045488A1 (de) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Blattbildungssystem für eine maschine zur herstellung einer zumindest einschichtigen faserstoffbahn |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10327425A1 (de) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-05 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Doppelsiebformer einer Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH671419A5 (de) * | 1986-12-01 | 1989-08-31 | Leopold Sonntag | |
| DE3927597A1 (de) * | 1989-08-22 | 1991-02-28 | Voith Gmbh J M | Doppelsieb-former |
| FI83977C (fi) * | 1989-11-06 | 1991-09-25 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc | Gapformare i pappersmaskin. |
| WO1994009207A2 (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-28 | Valmet Paper Machinery Inc. | Twin-wire former with simultaneous drainage suction boxes |
-
1996
- 1996-08-13 DE DE1996132509 patent/DE19632509A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1997
- 1997-07-11 EP EP97111795A patent/EP0824159A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-08-13 CA CA 2212929 patent/CA2212929A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1361309A1 (de) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-12 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Verfahren zur Regelung der Qualität einer Papierbahn |
| WO2012045488A1 (de) * | 2010-10-07 | 2012-04-12 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Blattbildungssystem für eine maschine zur herstellung einer zumindest einschichtigen faserstoffbahn |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0824159A3 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
| DE19632509A1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
| CA2212929A1 (en) | 1998-02-13 |
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| PUAL | Search report despatched |
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| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VOITH SULZER PAPIERTECHNIK PATENT GMBH |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
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| 18W | Application withdrawn |
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