EP0819326B1 - Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0819326B1 EP0819326B1 EP95926924A EP95926924A EP0819326B1 EP 0819326 B1 EP0819326 B1 EP 0819326B1 EP 95926924 A EP95926924 A EP 95926924A EP 95926924 A EP95926924 A EP 95926924A EP 0819326 B1 EP0819326 B1 EP 0819326B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- magnets
- tripping
- switching
- connecting device
- electromechanical connecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
- H01R13/7036—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling
- H01R13/7037—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part the switch being in series with coupling part, e.g. dead coupling, explosion proof coupling making use of a magnetically operated switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/6205—Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electromechanical connecting device according to the preamble of claim 1 Art.
- connection device of this type is described in EP 0 573 471 B1.
- a connection device is created, which has a very shallow depth and beyond that meets high security requirements.
- the electromechanical connection device EP 0 573 471 B1 is both mechanical and also the electrical contact via magnets.
- the one with power supply contacts is connectable, as well as the switching magnets electrically conductive.
- the power connection is made directly via contact caps to release magnets in the release device conducted, which are also electrically conductive.
- the magnets are surrounded on the outside by an earthing ring, the flush in the electrically insulating housing of the switching device is let in.
- a disadvantage of this connecting device is that due to the design of the switching magnets and release magnets as corresponding ring magnets if the sensor is twisted on the Switching device no immediate activation of the work carriage and thus there is no immediate power supply.
- Another disadvantage is that magnetic materials are sensitive to heat, and thus a short circuit would lead to the loss of the magnetic components.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object the above-mentioned electromechanical connection device continue to improve, especially one more Greater security through faster switching on and off to ensure the work sled.
- this task is characterized by Part of claim 1 mentioned features solved.
- the switching magnets and release magnets can advantageously be designed as segments.
- the segments or Magnetic parts can be grouped accordingly on the edge of a circular sledge be arranged at a distance from each other. In this way smaller twists of the triggering device act on the switchgear more because of twists the respective opposite poles of the magnets can be reached earlier, which creates a repulsive force that additionally the restoring force is increased by the restoring spring. This results in a greater restoring force overall and a faster downshift of the work carriage, whereby the current supply is interrupted more quickly and overall security is significantly increased.
- the magnetic parts can advantageously be in corresponding Encodings, e.g. in alternating North / south combinations with 180 ° symmetry, creating a very fast downshifting of the work carriage at Rotations of the release device is reached.
- corresponding Encodings e.g. in alternating North / south combinations with 180 ° symmetry
- Another very advantageous embodiment of the invention may be that the magnets are no longer on the Current and voltage routing are involved, i.e. they are no longer under tension.
- the stream itself can are routed separately via contact pairs that are in an inner region of the housing between the Housing center and the switching magnet can be. This means it is also for the work sled that the Establishes contact with the power supply contacts, only an electrically conductive bridge is required. Of the Work sled itself can be put together with those arranged on it Switching magnets are not electrically conductive.
- the contact pairs By arranging the contact pairs in the inner area there is also a further increase in security.
- the contact pairs can be more stable and secure, e.g. be designed in the form of wide contact pins.
- the electromechanical connection device consists of a switching device 1, the function of a conventional Socket replaced and generally at a desired one Place is permanently installed, and from a release device 2, the function of a conventional Plug replaced, which is generally with a consumer connected or which directly to the consumer is arranged.
- the switching device 1 and the triggering device 2 has the same construction principle as that in the electromechanical connecting device described in EP 0 573 471 B1.
- the switching device 1 has one closed structural unit in a two-part housing 3 on.
- At rest i.e. if the release device 2 is not placed on the switching device 1 is a Working carriage 4, on the switching magnet 5 in the form of Magnetic parts arranged with different polarities are, by a ferromagnetic retaining plate 7 held the bottom of the housing 3.
- the ferromagnetic Retaining plate can also be a magnetic ring 7.
- the switching magnets 5 are in the outer peripheral region of the circular work slide 4 arranged. As from Fig. 4 can be seen, are those encoded as magnetically Magnetic parts designed switching magnet 5 according to the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4 and FIG. 7 in total four groups of four arranged around the circumference. Each group thus consists of four coded magnetic parts 5a to 5d, each with two north and two south poles, which are arranged in such a way that each different Adjacent polarities. This means, in the outer area are a south and a north pole side by side, and lie in the inner area North and south poles opposite.
- Each group with the magnetic parts encoded in this way 5a, 5b, 5c or 5d is thus inside the switching device 1 arranged and has such a height that it even in the non-switched state, at least in its upper one Area are guided in a guide ring 6. For this immerse them accordingly in the upper area in the guide ring 6 a.
- the guide ring 6 provides at the same time a grounding ring, which is why it is connected with a Contact device, not shown, is connected, the with an earthing line opening into the switching device connected is.
- Return springs 8 ensure that the work slide 4th additionally by a corresponding spring force in the non-switched State is held on the magnetic ring 7. At the same time, they ensure that after a decrease in Tripping device 2 from the switching device 1 or one corresponding rotation of the two parts to each other the work slide 4 back to the system on the magnetic ring 7 is brought. As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 4 is, the return springs 8 are also in the guide ring 6 led. They are located in open spaces between the switching magnets.
- each of the two Bridges 13 elastic or resilient on the work slide 4 is arranged to compensate for tolerance inaccuracies, as well as wear, so that there is always good contact is guaranteed.
- the trigger device 2 which is also a closed Housing 15 with a lid 16 is with release magnets 17 provided, each also encoded Magnetic parts are formed.
- the release magnets 17 are in the same way and in the same place in four groups of four according to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 4 and Fig. 7 arranged. Each group is related their polarity so designed that different Polarities compared to the magnetic parts 5a to 5d the switching magnet 5 of the switching device 1 are opposite each other. This means when positioned correctly the trigger device 2 lie on the switching device 1 facing each other north and south poles. To this Way the desired switching state and thus the Current supply to the consumer reached. To this end is the trigger device 2 with corresponding to one Provide consumer leading lines 26 and 27, if the trigger device 2 is not directly in or on the consumer is arranged.
- the trigger device 2 is also with an earthing ring 20 provided the grounding ring 6 of the switching device 1 is opposite.
- the ground ring is 20th the release device 2 with distributed over the circumference Ground pins 21 provided, each under Prestress by a spring 22 and thus in the direction to the switching device 1 from the housing 15 resilient protrude.
- ground pins 21 are in a similar manner as the return springs 8 of the release device 1 in the peripheral Gaps between the four release magnets 17th
- the earthing ring 6 serves - as mentioned - at the same time as Guide ring for the switching magnet 5, for which this Switching magnet 5 surrounds with a correspondingly small game. This way is a safe and jam-free Switching guaranteed.
- Switching magnets 5 a north and a south pole are each one Switching magnets 5 summarized. There are four in total Switching magnets arranged evenly distributed over the circumference.
- Each of the four groups consists of: four magnetic parts 5a to 5d each.
- the design results in alternating north-south combinations with a 180 ° symmetry. With this configuration becomes a very quick downshift of the work carriage 4 when the trigger device is turned 2 or the switching device 1 reached. Due to the large angular lengths arise even with small twists opposing fields and thus repulsive forces, whereby the work slide 4 in its rest position and thus returns to the magnetic ring 7. In addition allows the work slide to be circular 4 and also the circular housing 3 of the switching device 1 and the release device 2 very good control the switching movement without additional guide pins. This also makes the geometric structure easier. Act with every direction of displacement or rotation opposing magnetic fields, which thus secure the work sled 4 switch back.
- an adapter 23 is shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 shown making a transition to the conventional electrical System with Schuko sockets or with others Sockets allows.
- the adapter 23 has accordingly the respective conventional system pins 24 (and if necessary, another earthing pin), which in the corresponding Socket of known design can be inserted.
- the adapter 23 is constructed in the same way on the inside as the trigger device 1, only the lines 9 and 10 are replaced by the pins 24. From Fig. 8 is the earthing ring 6 together with the two contact pins 14 can be seen.
- 10 and 11 is a separate triggering device 2 shown in the form of a plug 24, which to a Consumer lines 26 and 27 is provided which surround in the usual way with a protective jacket 25 are.
- the plug 24 is constructed in the same way on the inside like the release device 2. From FIG. 10 the ground ring 20 together with four ground pins 21 evident.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19512335A DE19512335C1 (de) | 1995-04-01 | 1995-04-01 | Elektromechanische Verbindungsvorrichtung |
DE19512335 | 1995-04-01 | ||
PCT/EP1995/002811 WO1996031923A1 (de) | 1995-04-01 | 1995-07-18 | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0819326A1 EP0819326A1 (de) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0819326B1 true EP0819326B1 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
Family
ID=7758590
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95926924A Expired - Lifetime EP0819326B1 (de) | 1995-04-01 | 1995-07-18 | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5829987A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0819326B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3442395B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1155144C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE179029T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU3113395A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19512335C1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2157031C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199501257A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1996031923A1 (ja) |
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US3521216A (en) * | 1968-06-19 | 1970-07-21 | Manuel Jerair Tolegian | Magnetic plug and socket assembly |
DE2643031A1 (de) * | 1976-09-24 | 1978-03-30 | Ante Raguz | Sicherheits-steckvorrichtung |
US4317969A (en) * | 1978-09-01 | 1982-03-02 | Hannes Riegler | Electrical line-connector |
EP0573471B1 (de) * | 1991-02-27 | 1994-10-12 | Esslinger, Udo | Elektromechanische verbindungsvorrichtung |
-
1995
- 1995-04-01 DE DE19512335A patent/DE19512335C1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 CN CNB951978608A patent/CN1155144C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 DE DE59505678T patent/DE59505678D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 AU AU31133/95A patent/AU3113395A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-07-18 AT AT95926924T patent/ATE179029T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-07-18 JP JP52990196A patent/JP3442395B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 US US08/875,828 patent/US5829987A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 WO PCT/EP1995/002811 patent/WO1996031923A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-07-18 EP EP95926924A patent/EP0819326B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-07-18 RU RU97118141/09A patent/RU2157031C2/ru active
- 1995-10-12 TR TR95/01257A patent/TR199501257A2/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59505678D1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
AU3113395A (en) | 1996-10-23 |
ATE179029T1 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
JP3442395B2 (ja) | 2003-09-02 |
DE19512335C1 (de) | 1996-08-29 |
TR199501257A2 (tr) | 1996-11-21 |
JPH11509957A (ja) | 1999-08-31 |
CN1185237A (zh) | 1998-06-17 |
RU2157031C2 (ru) | 2000-09-27 |
CN1155144C (zh) | 2004-06-23 |
WO1996031923A1 (de) | 1996-10-10 |
EP0819326A1 (de) | 1998-01-21 |
US5829987A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
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