EP0819241B1 - Schnell-lader für einen revolver - Google Patents

Schnell-lader für einen revolver Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0819241B1
EP0819241B1 EP96907284A EP96907284A EP0819241B1 EP 0819241 B1 EP0819241 B1 EP 0819241B1 EP 96907284 A EP96907284 A EP 96907284A EP 96907284 A EP96907284 A EP 96907284A EP 0819241 B1 EP0819241 B1 EP 0819241B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hooks
loader according
cartridges
cartridge
rapid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96907284A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0819241A1 (de
Inventor
Gerhard Longwitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Longwitz Schiesssporttechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Longwitz Schiesssporttechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Longwitz Schiesssporttechnik GmbH filed Critical Longwitz Schiesssporttechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0819241A1 publication Critical patent/EP0819241A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0819241B1 publication Critical patent/EP0819241B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/82—Reloading or unloading of magazines
    • F41A9/83—Apparatus or tools for reloading magazines with unbelted ammunition, e.g. cartridge clips
    • F41A9/84—Clips
    • F41A9/85—Clips for reloading revolver-type magazines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a quick-loader for a revolver with a cartridge holder that holds cartridges in such a way that they are simultaneously in the cartridge chambers of a revolver drum insertable and detachable from the holder.
  • Such a quick loader was invented by William de Courcy in 1893 Prideaux developed. It has a wreath of leaf-shaped retaining springs, between which the cartridges in a cartridge chamber wreath an arrangement corresponding to a revolver drum.
  • the quick-loader is suitable for simultaneously inserting the cartridges into the To issue cartridge chambers to a revolver drum, provided that it is accessible for it. That is with common revolvers with an articulated barrel or a swing-out drum.
  • the object of the present invention is a quick charger of the type mentioned at the beginning, for several revolver models different cartridge chamber rim diameter suitable is.
  • the Bracket is adjustable by means of an adjustment mechanism, so that the position of the held cartridges changeable and on the different cartridge chamber rim diameters different Revolver models is customizable.
  • the previous basic concept becomes abandoned, after which the relative position of the cartridges is permanently preset by the factory within the quick charger. Rather, the user is given the constructive option the relative position of the cartridges within certain limits to the existing cartridge chamber wreath diameter adapt. On the one hand, this enables the user Use of the same quick loader with different ones Turrets and on the other hand reduces the number of models, which the manufacturer of quick-loaders has to keep.
  • the adjustment mechanism is preferably a screw mechanism.
  • the change in the position of the cartridges held can by a change in the radial position and / or the radial inclination the cartridges in the holder are done when adjusting.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that those in the holder Cartridges have a basic position parallel to the direction of insertion in the revolver drum and in this regard when adjusting in their radial position and / or radial Inclination can be adjusted inwards and outwards.
  • An expedient embodiment of the invention draws is characterized in that it is a housing with a wreath receiving openings for the cartridges that the cartridges in the receiving openings are each held by a hook on the edge of the cartridge hooks in and attaches itself to the cartridge case.
  • the hook or at least the hook on the edge of the cartridge can Hook section made of wear-resistant plastic or hard Made of material or with a hard metal pad be provided.
  • the part of the hook resting on the cartridge case is a Throat in which the cartridge fits, the latter is easier to remove position.
  • the hook working embodiments of the invention can advantageously be developed so that the unhooking the hook on the edge of the cartridge and loosening the cartridges by adjusting the hook along the ramp or by adjusting the Ramp is made along the hook.
  • the ramp can be a flat section or one have a steep section, then adjusting the hooks on the flat ramp section and unhooking the hook on the steep Ramp section takes place.
  • the hooks the cartridges radially inside, the ramps radial are arranged inside of the hooks and being inside of the ramp wreath is a stamp that is on when loading hits the drum axis of the revolver and by retracting into the Housing detaches the cartridges.
  • the ramps can preferably be arranged in a rotationally fixed manner, in particular be rotatably embedded in the housing, whereby the stamp the hooks and, if applicable, one holding the hooks Takes the guide ring.
  • hooks are at the rear end of the stamp are supported and adjustable by adjusting the punch length.
  • the hooks can be radial at the rear end of the stamp be articulated inside.
  • this can be done so that the hook on her rear end by an outer guide collar in the storage fixed and are otherwise free radially outside.
  • the locking device can be screwed into the threaded bushing Lock screw with which the set screw is countered.
  • the setting of the cartridge position within the quick charger can be done particularly precisely if the cartridge receiving openings on the side opposite the hook are provided with a radio pocket.
  • the design of the fast charger is particularly preferred, in which the position of the cartridges held synchronously is changeable.
  • the handle 10 is a hollow body. It has a substantially cylindrical knob 14 on its Outer jacket 16 has a waist 18.
  • the rear end of the knob 14 has an external thread 118 provided that serves as grip roughness and screwing an extension piece allows.
  • a flange goes radially outwards at the front extending ring plate 20 from.
  • the ring plate 20 has the front at its outer edge a diameter recess 22 on the the housing ring 12 with a complementary recess 24 fits.
  • Handle 10 and housing ring 12 are on each other diametrically opposite points screwed together 26.
  • the housing ring 12 has a central opening 28 and around this around a central ring of cartridges 30.
  • the central opening 28 has a guide hexagon 32 in the front wall 34 of the housing ring 12 and a cylindrical Batch of 36 larger diameter behind.
  • the cartridge receiving openings 30 are cylindrical and go axially through the housing ring 12. You have some oversize in diameter, so that the circumferential cartridge edge 40 one each Cartridge 38 fits in with play. The cartridge edge 40 is radially outside via the cartridge case 42. The cartridges 38 have with the cartridge cases 42 in the cartridge receiving openings 30 tilt game.
  • the ring plate 20 of the handle 10 has a ring of spring nests 44, the axially aligned with the cartridge receiving openings 30 are aligned.
  • the spring nests 44 are blind holes. They have spread around the circumference near their front opening Cams 46 that screw in conical compression springs Allow 48 in the spring nests 44.
  • the helical compression springs 48 project axially over the ring plate 20 and are held on the cam 46. They hit the floor 50 of the cartridges seated in the cartridge receiving openings 30 38 to eject them from the cartridge receiving openings 30.
  • the cartridges 38 are hook 52 in the cartridge receiving openings 30 held.
  • the cartridge receiving openings 30 are cut radially inside to engage hook 42 to allow on the cartridges 38.
  • the hooks 52 protrude their front part through the cut of the cartridge receiving openings 30 and hook in front of the cartridge rim 40.
  • the hooks 52 according to FIGS. 7 to 11 are made of plastic. You have with regard to the spring elasticity of the plastic material a rather angular and sharp-edged shape.
  • the most Cartridge edge 40 hooking part of the hook 52 is with a Edition 54 provided in the form of a sheet metal strip, its profile corresponds to the hook contour.
  • the metal strip has on the Ends of folded pins 56 with which it is in the plastic body of the hook 52 is anchored.
  • the metal strip is a one-piece stamped part. It is made of steel, i.e. H. one Metal that is harder than that for cartridge cases 42 used brass.
  • the portion of the hooks 52 acting against the cartridge case 42 is provided on the outside with a cylindrical groove 58 in which the cartridge 38 comes to lie appropriately (see FIG. 5).
  • the Pad 54 has a corresponding throat 128 (see FIG. 11).
  • the hooks 52 are substantially cylindrical in the middle Guide ring 60 held.
  • the guide ring 60 is seated with press fit coaxial in the cylindrical portion 36 larger Diameter of the central opening 28 in the housing ring 12 and thereby takes a fixed position in the housing of the Quick charger.
  • the guide ring 60 has evenly distributed over the circumference Long grooves 62, each receiving a hook 52.
  • the hooks 52 are 40 for their hooking and unhooking movement on the cartridge edge guided in the longitudinal grooves 62.
  • the longitudinal grooves 62 are rectangular in cross section and with their Flanks 64 radially oriented.
  • Your groove base 66 falls in shape a ramp from the front outer edge 68 of the guide ring 60 backwards.
  • the groove base runs behind the ramp 66 axially parallel and flat.
  • the ramp is flat at an angle of approx. 30 ° and at the front inclined more steeply at the back at an angle of approx. 45 °.
  • the front ends of the hook 52 are on the flat 30 ° ramp section 70.
  • the hooks 52 move on the steep 45 ° ramp section 72 along inwards.
  • a stamp is in the cylinder opening of the guide ring 60 performed when loading the revolver onto the drum axis hits, drives into the housing of the quick charger and the Hook 52 takes the steep 45 ° ramp section 72 down.
  • Length adjustment of the stamp can be the hook 52 in Adjust the stop position on the flat 30 ° ramp section 70.
  • the stamp consists of a cylindrical threaded bush 74 with internal thread, a set screw 76 and a lock screw 78, both screwed into the threaded bushing 74 are.
  • the threaded bushing 74 is in the cylinder opening of the guide ring 60 guided axially. It stands out from the front Guide ring 60 in front and is here with an external hexagon 80 provided, in the hexagon opening 32 of the housing ring 12 fits. The threaded bushing 74 is thereby secured against rotation on the housing.
  • threaded bushing 74 also by a other polygon guidance, flattening or the like secured against rotation on the housing can be.
  • the threaded bushing 74 has a radially at the rear end outside projecting stop collar 82, with which they are on the supports rear end face 84 of the guide ring 60.
  • the set screw 76 is in the threaded bushing 74 from behind screwed in. It has a cylinder head 86 at the rear.
  • the adjusting screw 76 At the front shaft end of the adjusting screw 76 is on the front an out-of-round structure, e.g. B. a slot 88 or a hexagon intended for attacking a turning tool.
  • the set screw 76 is from the front through the threaded bush 74 turned. The latter is 80 due to its hexagon 80 against turning captured.
  • the screw 76 can more or Unscrew less far back out of the threaded bushing 74.
  • the counter screw 78 is from the front into the threaded bushing 74 screwed in.
  • the lock screw 78 a cap screw, but a stud screw can also be used as a counter screw 78 (not shown).
  • the rear end of the hooks 52 protrude from the guide ring 60 before. They are supported on the end by a spring plate 90 from the axial in the cylinder opening 92 of the handle 10 is guided.
  • the spring plate 90 has a cylindrical Ring body with a guide collar pointing forward 94 larger diameter, which encloses the hook 52, and a rearward-facing guide collar 96 of smaller diameter, on which a helical compression spring 98 is seated.
  • the Helical compression spring 98 is supported on a diameter step 100 of the cylinder opening 92 and tensions the spring plate 90 forward.
  • the hooks 52 are at the back with inclination play on the cylinder head 86 of the set screw 76 held. You have radial inwards directed protrusions 102 that extend behind the cylinder head 86 protrude and form a spherical bearing around which the hook 52 in radial planes can pivot.
  • the contact surface 104 of the hook 52 on the spring plate 90 is bevelled or spherical, so that the force of the helical compression spring 98 radially outside is transferred from the spherical bearing to the hook 52.
  • the hooks 52 are biased against the ramps so that they to pivot into the longitudinal grooves 62 and to release the cartridges 38 to tend.
  • the helical compression spring 98 is at the same time the stamp is biased into its extended position and with the Stop collar 82 of the threaded bushing 74 on the guide ring 60 intercepted.
  • the cartridge holding position can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the stamp the hook 52 on the flat 30 ° ramp section 70 in this regard are influenced that the hook 52 and the in their Throats 58 lying cartridges 38 in the radial direction more or less exhibited and inclined.
  • the quick-loader is stamped so that the cartridge heads 106 exactly in front of the cartridge chambers of the revolver drum come to rest.
  • the quick-charger can be used in different ways Cartridge chamber rim diameter of various Revolver models are adapted.
  • the lock screw 78 is removed from the unscrewed threaded bush 74 unscrewed.
  • the set screw 76 is inserted into the threaded bushing 74 inserted turning tool turned and more or less out the threaded bush 74 unscrewed.
  • unscrewing the ends of the hooks move out of the threaded bushing 74 52 on the flat 30 ° ramp section 70 radially inwards and when screwing in radially outwards.
  • the one in the throat 58 the hooks 52 lying cartridges 38 are the display and The inclination of the hook 52 is adjusted accordingly.
  • the cartridges 38 are locked by Tighten the counter screw 78 against the set screw 76.
  • the one at the front end of the stamp hits Head 108 of the counter screw 78 on the drum axis of the Revolvers.
  • the stamp moves into the housing of the quick charger and takes on the cylinder head 86 of the adjusting screw 76 hooked hooks 52 with. These slide with their front ones Ends down the steep 45 ° ramp section 72.
  • the hooks 52 pivot into the longitudinal grooves 62 so that they are on the edge of the cartridge Unhook 40 and release cartridges 38. The latter will be from the helical compression springs in the spring nests 44 48 ejected into the revolver drum.
  • the front ends of the plastic hooks 52 have an inner 45 ° slope 110 at the front, which leads to the steep one 45 ° ramp section 72 is complementary.
  • An outer 45 ° bevel 112 of the front hook ends allows the hooks 52 to Load the quick-charger with cartridges against the force the helical compression spring 98 to the rear and radially inward.
  • the quick loader can be locked to dispense Prevent cartridges 38 from it. For this it becomes independent of the adjustment possibility of the cartridges 38 an independent Protection claimed.
  • a lock 114 is embedded in the knob 14 of the handle 10, accessible from the rear 116 of the knob 14 is.
  • One can on the external thread 118 of the knob 14 Unscrew the cover that covers lock 114.
  • the castle 114 is operated with a key 120.
  • the cylinder of the lock 114 acts with a rod 122 together, which is centered and axially through the handle 10, the spring plate 90 and the helical compression spring 98 therethrough extends.
  • the rod 122 is turned by turning the lock cylinder adjusted in the axial direction by using of a thread or by tapping a curve 124.
  • the front end 126 of the rod 122 forms a stop for the stamp moving into the housing of the quick charger.
  • a non-circular structure e.g. B. a slot or hexagon for attacking a turning tool be provided.
  • the stamp can then be both from front, as well as through a rear opening for adjustment rotary adjustment (not shown).
  • FIGS. 12 to 14 show a modified embodiment of the quick loader.
  • the same parts have the same reference numerals provided, and the above statements apply largely accordingly.
  • the threaded bushing is structural united with the guide ring for the hook 52, the in turn is separated from the ramps.
  • the structural union consists of a polygon 148, especially a twelve-sided or eighteen-sided, which is non-rotatable and axially movable is guided in the housing ring 12.
  • Longitudinal grooves 62 for the hooks 52 are in every second or third outer surface of the polygon 148 provided. The other outer surfaces are used for Guide.
  • the set screw 76 is in the central internal thread of the Polygonal 148 screwed in. In extension of her An outer hexagon 130 in the front, which goes into the hexagon opening 32 of the housing ring 12 fits.
  • a knurled nut 134 screwed on the travel limited into the housing.
  • the nut is used for adjustment 134 unscrewed.
  • the set screw 76 is with one in their Slotted 88 screwdriver reaching as far into the housing pushed in that the outer hex 130 from the hex opening 32 of the housing ring 12 is released.
  • the set screw 76 can now be rotated and adjusted in angle steps of 60 °. After finding the desired cartridge position you move the external hexagon 130 back into the hexagon opening 32, so that the set screw 76 against unwanted adjustment is locked. Finally, the as a housing stop serving nut 134 screwed back onto the adjusting screw 76.
  • the knurled nut 134 is in the screwed state glued to the threaded stub 132.
  • the external hexagon 130 has a free rotation behind the nut 134 150, with the stamp pressed in the guide hexagon 32 spins. So an adjustment rotation takes place without screwing tool on knurled nut 134. To move back in the non-rotating position are easier the edges of the external hexagon 130 are rounded.
  • the adjusting screw 76 hits the drum axis of the turret of polygon 148 with the hooks 52 move backwards so that the hooks 52 on the Move ramps fixed to the housing and on the edge of the cartridge Unhook 40.
  • the cartridge rim is 40 rounded in contrast to live center fire ammunition. Such cartridges are therefore sometimes difficult to hold only radially inside with a hook 52. How 4 and 6, the cartridge receiving openings 30 provided radially outside with a radio pocket 152 be in which the cartridge rim 40 finds support.

Landscapes

  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Automatic Tape Cassette Changers (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Flexible Shafts (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
EP96907284A 1995-04-05 1996-03-27 Schnell-lader für einen revolver Expired - Lifetime EP0819241B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19512632A DE19512632B4 (de) 1995-04-05 1995-04-05 Schnell-Lader für einen Revolver
DE19512632 1995-04-05
PCT/DE1996/000531 WO1996031751A1 (de) 1995-04-05 1996-03-27 Schnell-lader für einen revolver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0819241A1 EP0819241A1 (de) 1998-01-21
EP0819241B1 true EP0819241B1 (de) 1999-10-06

Family

ID=7758782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96907284A Expired - Lifetime EP0819241B1 (de) 1995-04-05 1996-03-27 Schnell-lader für einen revolver

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5953845A (es)
EP (1) EP0819241B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE185421T1 (es)
AU (1) AU5099596A (es)
BR (1) BR9604852A (es)
DE (2) DE19512632B4 (es)
ES (1) ES2139345T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1996031751A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA962608B (es)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6308451B1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2001-10-30 William E. Kolodey Loader for revolver
US6651372B2 (en) * 2001-04-04 2003-11-25 Mathew Del Fatti Full-moon clip carrier
US20060101698A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-18 Jenn-Yuan Lin Casing configuration for revolver cartridge loader
US7621062B2 (en) * 2005-03-23 2009-11-24 Gregory Anthony Cugliari Bullet identification and tracking device
US8136285B2 (en) * 2009-12-11 2012-03-20 Abell Paul C Firearm cartridge speed loader
US20140082984A1 (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-03-27 David G. Kent Speed loader for large caliber multi-shot weapon
US9909827B1 (en) * 2015-10-15 2018-03-06 Daniel L Higby Revolver loader
US9702647B2 (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-07-11 Vulcan Ballistic Products, LLC Speed loaders for loading cartridges in revolver cylinders
US9671205B1 (en) * 2016-08-09 2017-06-06 Ho-Sheng Wei Portable bullet receiving device
US10222156B2 (en) 2017-04-26 2019-03-05 Vulcan Ballistic Products, LLC Speed loaders and assemblies for loading cartridges in revolver cylinders
USD845425S1 (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-04-09 Chason Yaxley Speed loader for a revolver style firearm
US11060811B2 (en) * 2018-08-24 2021-07-13 Makeovation. Inc. Speed loader
USD998743S1 (en) 2023-05-26 2023-09-12 Makershot LLC Multi-shot firearm speedloader knob

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2944359A (en) * 1957-11-15 1960-07-12 Albert J Slimak Revolver loading device
US3150459A (en) * 1961-07-10 1964-09-29 Ivan Van Schoick Revolver loader
US3197907A (en) * 1963-09-26 1965-08-03 James J Salinas Revolver cartridge clip
US3252238A (en) * 1964-06-24 1966-05-24 William C Bye Compressible revolver cartridge holder
US3503150A (en) * 1968-03-08 1970-03-31 Werner O Brunhuber Cartridge holder for a revolver
US3541716A (en) * 1969-01-28 1970-11-24 John Dees Fordham Rapid revolver loader
US3722125A (en) * 1971-04-28 1973-03-27 R Switzer Fast loading cartridge holder for revolvers
US3769732A (en) * 1972-07-28 1973-11-06 W Griffis Revolver reloading device
US4313275A (en) * 1978-05-15 1982-02-02 Switzer Robert D Cartridge loader
US4202124A (en) * 1978-05-15 1980-05-13 Switzer Robert D Cartridge loader
US4272903A (en) * 1979-03-19 1981-06-16 Griffis William T Revolver reloading device
US4796371A (en) * 1988-05-13 1989-01-10 Daniels Gary J Cartridge loader for revolvers
US4866870A (en) * 1988-11-18 1989-09-19 Johnson David A Revolver speed loader
DE4239445C2 (de) * 1992-11-24 1995-12-14 Hagen Kinsel Vorrichtung zum Beladen von mit Revolvertrommeln ausgerüsteten Waffen
DE9215971U1 (de) * 1992-11-24 1993-01-28 Kinsel, Hagen Vorrichtung zum Beladen von Waffen mit Revolvertrommel, mit dem weiteren Merkmal einer erweiterbaren Magazinierung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59603286D1 (de) 1999-11-11
AU5099596A (en) 1996-10-23
EP0819241A1 (de) 1998-01-21
DE19512632B4 (de) 2004-12-23
WO1996031751A1 (de) 1996-10-10
DE19512632A1 (de) 1996-10-10
ZA962608B (en) 1996-10-07
US5953845A (en) 1999-09-21
BR9604852A (pt) 1998-06-16
ATE185421T1 (de) 1999-10-15
ES2139345T3 (es) 2000-02-01

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