EP0813960A1 - Cylindres d'imprimerie supportés en porte-à-faux - Google Patents
Cylindres d'imprimerie supportés en porte-à-faux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0813960A1 EP0813960A1 EP97109731A EP97109731A EP0813960A1 EP 0813960 A1 EP0813960 A1 EP 0813960A1 EP 97109731 A EP97109731 A EP 97109731A EP 97109731 A EP97109731 A EP 97109731A EP 0813960 A1 EP0813960 A1 EP 0813960A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- printing unit
- cylinders
- cylinder according
- bearings
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/24—Cylinder-tripping devices; Cylinder-impression adjustments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/08—Cylinders
- B41F13/20—Supports for bearings or supports for forme, offset, or impression cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2217/00—Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes
- B41P2217/10—Printing machines of special types or for particular purposes characterised by their constructional features
- B41P2217/15—Machines with cylinders only supported on one side, e.g. cantilever construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2227/00—Mounting or handling printing plates; Forming printing surfaces in situ
- B41P2227/20—Means enabling or facilitating exchange of tubular printing or impression members, e.g. printing sleeves, blankets
- B41P2227/21—Means facilitating exchange of sleeves mounted on cylinders without removing the cylinder from the press
Definitions
- the invention relates to overhung printing cylinder of a rotary printing press that can be adjusted against each other.
- the older application DE 195 15 459.2 shows a printing unit of a rotary printing machine with overhung printing unit cylinders.
- an impression cylinder, a transfer cylinder and a forme cylinder of an offset printing unit are overhung in a side wall.
- the bearings and the pins of the printing unit cylinders are not very stable, the pins bend when the cylinders are placed against one another. The bearing clearance is also pushed out.
- the cylinder bodies then do not abut each other in parallel, as shown schematically in FIG. 2. As a result, the line force in the contact zone of the cylinder bodies is not constant over their width. This can have an adverse effect on the print quality of the printed products to be produced.
- the invention has for its object to provide means which ensure a line force as uniform as possible over the width of the cylinder body in the overhung, opposed printing unit cylinders.
- the object is achieved in a generic device with the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
- the parallel to each other cylinder body of the printing unit cylinders positioned against each other generate a constant pressure, i.e. a constant line force in the printing zone over the entire width of the cylinder body, which creates a prerequisite for good print quality.
- Figure 1 shows the structure of a printing unit cylinder with a cylinder body, hereinafter referred to as cylinder 1, and the pin in the form of the spindle unit shown in section and described below.
- the cylinder 1 can for example be a form or transfer cylinder of a printing unit. It is cup-shaped and its bottom is attached to the spindle head 2 of the spindle 3. Fastening with screws is advantageously provided, and the mounting takes place without play using a conical seat.
- the spindle 3 is mounted in a support tube 6 with high axial and radial rigidity by means of roller bearings 4, 5.
- the support tube 6 is mounted in slide bearings 8, 9 in the side wall 11 and a support wall 12.
- the support tube 6 closes with a sleeve 10 which is received in the bearing 9.
- the second bearing in the support wall 12 gives the support tube 6 a particularly stable hold. It can be designed, for example, as a plate screwed to the side wall 11 with spacer supports or as a bridge screwed to the side wall 11.
- the support tube 6 can be rotated in the slide bearings 8, 9, which enables the adjusting movements of the cylinder 1 described below.
- the spindle 3, together with the cylinder 1, is arranged eccentrically with an eccentricity to the axis of rotation of the support tube 6.
- the bore of the support tube 6, in which the spindle 3 is mounted is drilled eccentrically to its outer diameter, which carries the bearing seat for receiving in the slide bearing 8. Accordingly, the seat for the bearing 32 in the sleeve 10 is made eccentric to the bearing seat for the plain bearing 9.
- the rotary encoder 13 required for drive control is fastened on the spindle 3 and supported on the lever 14, which in turn is fastened on the sleeve 10.
- the spindle 3 ends with a two-way inlet 15, via which, for example, a liquid medium for possible printing process controls, such as cooling, can be inserted into and out of the cylinder 1.
- FIG. 2 shows how two printing unit cylinders positioned against each other bend if no precautions are taken against this.
- a forme cylinder 41 and a transfer cylinder 42 are used as cylinder bodies, which are fastened to spindle units 33, 34.
- the spindle units 33, 34 essentially have the structure shown in FIG. 1 and thus embody the pins of the printing unit cylinders.
- Spindle units of this type are also used in the following exemplary embodiments as pins of printing unit cylinders.
- the invention can of course also be used in printing unit cylinders with simple cylinder journals mounted directly or by means of eccentric bushings in the side wall, these e.g. can also be made together with the cylinder body from one part.
- the forme cylinder 41 and the transfer cylinder 42 are fastened to the spindle units 33, 34 in a different way than in FIG. 1, but this is of no importance for the further explanations.
- the spindle units 33, 34 are supported in two planes, carried out by the walls 39, 40.
- the second wall 40 can be designed, for example, as a bridge screwed to the wall 39, as part of a common box wall or in the form of another frame part.
- the spindle units 33, 34 are mounted in the walls 39, 40 by means of slide bearings 35 to 38.
- the spindles of the spindle units 33, 34 bend under the pressure load, which is expressed as a line force in the contact zone of these cylinders 41, 42.
- the bearing play is pushed out of the plain bearings 35 to 38 by the force.
- the forme cylinder 41 and the transfer cylinder 42 are inclined and, exaggeratedly shown, both assume the positions shown in FIG. 2.
- no constant line force is generated across the width of the contact zone of the forme cylinder 41 and the transfer cylinder 42.
- a line force that is as constant as possible is required to achieve good print quality. Deviations interfere with the printing process, here the transfer of the print image to the Transfer cylinder 42.
- a constant line force is also required between transfer cylinders positioned against one another, here between transfer cylinder 42 and another one, not shown, which transfer the print image to both sides of a web passed between them.
- the web edges 43, 44 are indicated schematically by dashed lines in FIG. 2. In order to obtain a constant compressive stress or line force across the width of the forme and transfer cylinders 41, 42, these should be as parallel as possible to one another under pressure, such as the cylinders shown in FIG. 10.
- the exemplary embodiment described below shows means which consciously place the pins, i.e. the spindle units 33, 34, on top of one another on the cylinder side, so that the forme cylinder 41 and the transfer cylinder 42 are not in an opposed state, i.e. without pressure pressure in their contact zone, for example that in FIG 3 would take positions shown.
- the slide bearings 35 to 38 are designed as controlled hydrostatic bearings.
- Such a hydrostatic bearing is shown in cross section in FIG. 4.
- the spindle 45 is supported via roller bearings 46 in the support tube 47 (FIG. 5), which in turn is mounted in the wall 49 by means of the hydrostatic bearing 48.
- This bearing 48 consists, for example, of three pockets 50 to 52 distributed around the circumference, which are separated from one another by webs 53 to 55.
- the pockets 50 to 52 are also sealed on the circumference by the walls 56, 57 to drain channels 58, 59.
- Transducers 64, 65 determine the position of the surface 66 of the printing unit cylinder.
- the sensors 64, 65 are arranged 90 ° to one another on the circumference of the surface 66 of the cylinder body.
- Two pairs of transducers 64, 65 are provided in two planes of the cylinder body in its edge areas.
- the transducers 64, 65 are connected to a control device 67 which is connected on the output side to actuating devices of throttle valves 68 to 70.
- the throttle valves 68 to 70 throttle drain lines of the pockets 50 to 52.
- the regulating device 67 determines deviations of the cylinder body from the signals of the sensors 64, 65 a predetermined position and gives corresponding signals for position correction to the adjusting devices of the throttle valves 68 to 70. This controls the flow rate of the oil from the pockets 50 to 72 and thus the pressure in these pockets 50 to 52 depending on the degree of load.
- all plain bearings 35 to 39 are designed in such a way that the spindle units 33, 34 can be adjusted depending on the degree of loading. Regardless of the load, they keep their specified position. A position adjustment is also possible if only the bearings of one plane, for example the slide bearings 35 and 37 in the wall 39, are designed as hydrodynamic bearings.
- FIGS. 6 and 7 show a hydrostatic bearing in which, compared to the bearing 48 according to FIGS. 4 and 5, only the sealing of the pockets is designed differently.
- the pockets 71 to 73 are not sealed here by webs, but by seals 74 to 76 with a square cross section.
- the other structure and the control of the warehouse are analogous to Figures 4 and 5, which is why no further explanations are given.
- FIG. 8 shows the mounting of two printing unit cylinders by means of spherical plain bearings.
- a spindle unit 78 carries a forme cylinder 79, while a transfer cylinder 81 is attached to a spindle unit 80.
- Both spindle units 78, 80 are mounted in the wall 82 with the help of spherical plain bearings 83, 84.
- Another bearing is located in a plane spaced from the wall 82, namely the spherical plain bearings 85, 86 are each received by a plate 87, 88.
- These plates 87, 88 are adjustable in the directions 89, 90, thus allowing the sliding bearings 85, 86 to be offset radially.
- the axes of the spindle units 78, 80 can be set in the manner shown in FIG that the deflection and the bearing play in the slide bearings 83 to 86 are compensated in the printing operation in such a way that forme cylinder 79 and transfer cylinder 81 are parallel, as is the case for example in FIG. 10.
- the set plates 87, 88 are screwed tight, for example on supports 179 to 181 fastened to the wall 82.
- the displacement of the plates 87, 88 can also be controlled depending on the positional deviation of the forme cylinder 79 and the transfer cylinder 80 from a target position by means of a control circuit similar to FIG. 4, the control device 67 then actuating actuating units for displacing the plates 87, 88.
- the plain bearings 85, 86 the plain bearings 83, 84 can also be made adjustable and can be provided in correspondingly displaceable plates.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show a device which engages the printing unit cylinders on the flying ends of the cylinder bodies.
- the form cylinders 133, 134 and the blanket cylinders 135, 136 have at their ends disks 137 to 140 with bolts 141 to 144, on which housings 149 to 152 are rotatably mounted on bearings 145 to 148.
- actuating units for example hydraulic cylinders 159 to 161, act in an articulated manner via bearing bolts 153 to 158, which clamp the forme cylinders 133, 134 and transfer cylinders 135, 136 together with defined forces in the printing operation, for this purpose by applying tensile forces in the directions 162 to Apply 167.
- the form and transfer cylinders 133 to 136 placed against one another then assume the parallel position shown in FIG. 10 with respect to one another.
- hydraulic cylinders 159 to 161 pneumatic cylinders or electrical or electromechanical cylinders can also be used. It is also possible to regulate the actuating units 159 to 161 with regard to their tensile force.
- measuring sensors for the position of the forme and transfer cylinders 133 to 136 attached according to FIG. 4 are connected to a regulating device which regulates the tensile forces of the actuating units 159 to 161 on the output side. If hydraulic cylinders 159 to 161 are used, the pressure of the hydraulic oil feeding them is regulated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
- Screen Printers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19624393A DE19624393A1 (de) | 1996-06-19 | 1996-06-19 | Fliegend gelagerte Druckwerkzylinder |
DE19624393 | 1996-06-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0813960A1 true EP0813960A1 (fr) | 1997-12-29 |
EP0813960B1 EP0813960B1 (fr) | 2000-12-06 |
Family
ID=7797332
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97109731A Expired - Lifetime EP0813960B1 (fr) | 1996-06-19 | 1997-06-14 | Cylindres d'imprimerie supportés en porte-à-faux |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5950537A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0813960B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3059118B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2207964C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19624393A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000041818A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-20 | Zanellati E Zanetti, S.N.C. | Encolleuse à rouleaux pour traiter des articles en cuir |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5943955A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-08-31 | Goss Graphic Systems, Inc. | Printing press having cantilevered self-driven cylinders |
DE19805898C2 (de) * | 1998-02-13 | 2003-09-18 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Druckwerk für eine Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
AU2002338305A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2002-10-21 | Koenig And Bauer Aktiengesellschaft | Printing couple in a printing machine with a pivotal transfer cylinder |
DE102006011926B4 (de) * | 2006-03-15 | 2010-03-18 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Verfahren zur Lageeinstellung des Druckwerks einer Druckmaschine sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
JP5079554B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-14 | 2012-11-21 | オリイメック株式会社 | ロールフィーダ |
DE102008025997B4 (de) * | 2008-05-29 | 2012-10-04 | Windmöller & Hölscher Kg | Farb- oder Druckwerk einer Druckmaschine |
DE102011108954A1 (de) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-01-31 | Gallus Druckmaschinen Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Stanzen mit hydrostatischer Zylinderlagerung |
EP2844471B1 (fr) * | 2012-04-24 | 2018-07-25 | Tresu A/S | Unité d'encrage à ajustement de rouleaux par flexion de plaque et son procédé d'ajustement |
JP6456187B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-26 | 2019-01-23 | 三菱重工機械システム株式会社 | 印刷ユニット及び印刷機 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2962962A (en) * | 1952-06-21 | 1960-12-06 | Cranston Print Works Co | Print machine axial register mechanism |
US3605615A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-09-20 | William F Huck | Printability tester |
US4991503A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-02-12 | The Hamilton Tool Company | High pressure intaglio cantilever press |
EP0741009A2 (fr) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-06 | WindmÀ¶ller & Hölscher | Machine à imprimer |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1584828A (en) * | 1921-03-24 | 1926-05-18 | Wood Newspaper Mach Corp | Antifriaring device |
US3326439A (en) * | 1964-09-15 | 1967-06-20 | Harris Intertype Corp | Preloading structure for cooperating cylinders |
US3814014A (en) * | 1968-06-17 | 1974-06-04 | H Dahlgren | Inker |
US3572860A (en) * | 1969-06-19 | 1971-03-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Modified cylindrical roller bearing |
US3732813A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1973-05-15 | Rockwell International Corp | Bearer arrangement for printing press |
US4362098A (en) * | 1980-08-04 | 1982-12-07 | Faustel, Inc. | Rotary printing press using flexible plates |
DE3808143A1 (de) * | 1988-03-11 | 1989-09-21 | Goebel Gmbh Maschf | Einrichtung zum lagern |
DE3825600A1 (de) * | 1988-07-28 | 1990-02-08 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Rollenrotations-druckmaschine fuer spannkanallosen endlosdruck |
US5357860A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-10-25 | Komori Corporation | Cylinder phase adjustment controlling apparatus for printing press |
US5301609A (en) * | 1993-03-04 | 1994-04-12 | Heidelberg Harris Inc. | Printing unit with skew and throw-off mechanisms |
DE4314228C2 (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 2002-02-28 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Korrektur des Schrägregisters an Druckmaschinen |
DE4406572B4 (de) * | 1994-03-01 | 2004-06-03 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Rotationsdruckmaschine |
US5461978A (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1995-10-31 | Chou; Ching-Ho | Printing press |
DE19515459C2 (de) * | 1995-04-27 | 2003-04-17 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Gummituchzylinder |
-
1996
- 1996-06-19 DE DE19624393A patent/DE19624393A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-13 JP JP9157241A patent/JP3059118B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-14 DE DE59702705T patent/DE59702705D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-14 EP EP97109731A patent/EP0813960B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-06-16 CA CA002207964A patent/CA2207964C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-19 US US08/878,757 patent/US5950537A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2962962A (en) * | 1952-06-21 | 1960-12-06 | Cranston Print Works Co | Print machine axial register mechanism |
US3605615A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-09-20 | William F Huck | Printability tester |
US4991503A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-02-12 | The Hamilton Tool Company | High pressure intaglio cantilever press |
EP0741009A2 (fr) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-06 | WindmÀ¶ller & Hölscher | Machine à imprimer |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000041818A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-20 | Zanellati E Zanetti, S.N.C. | Encolleuse à rouleaux pour traiter des articles en cuir |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2207964A1 (fr) | 1997-12-19 |
DE19624393A1 (de) | 1998-01-02 |
JP3059118B2 (ja) | 2000-07-04 |
US5950537A (en) | 1999-09-14 |
DE59702705D1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
EP0813960B1 (fr) | 2000-12-06 |
CA2207964C (fr) | 2001-02-27 |
JPH1067092A (ja) | 1998-03-10 |
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